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East Timor vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

East Timor has a population of 1.4M (ranked 152/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). East Timor's land area is 5,741 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 155th vs. 18th).

By GDP, East Timor ranks 181/197 ($1.87B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, East Timor ranks 167/197 ($1,332), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

East Timor Mongolia
Population
1441764
3620317
Population rank 152/197 132/197
GDP
$1.87B
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 181/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$1,332
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 167/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,423
2024
$19,145
2024
Government debt
$249M
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
13.3%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$177.5
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank 182/185 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,440
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 5,741 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
250.2 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.71
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
22.4 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.3 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

East Timor and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

East Timor and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
East Timor

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
East Timor Mongolia
2024 $1,865,608,515 $23,794,540,025
2023 $2,079,767,170 $20,325,121,394
2022 $3,208,599,889 $17,146,471,714
2021 $3,625,024,341 $15,286,441,738
2020 $2,162,619,241 $13,312,981,429
2019 $2,032,550,389 $14,206,359,018
2018 $1,555,988,614 $13,178,094,720
2017 $1,584,878,440 $11,480,847,741
2016 $1,640,464,612 $11,181,350,649
2015 $1,590,282,371 $11,619,892,591
2014 $1,447,535,183 $12,226,514,668
2013 $1,395,727,421 $12,582,122,604
2012 $1,160,555,040 $12,292,770,632
2011 $1,042,534,598 $10,409,797,378
2010 $881,909,347 $7,189,481,999
2009 $726,937,836 $4,583,850,368
2008 $648,523,571 $5,623,216,608
2007 $542,795,447 $4,234,999,704
2006 $453,792,415 $3,414,055,662
2005 $462,267,954 $2,523,471,601
2004 $440,771,962 $1,992,066,808
2003 $490,439,116 $1,595,297,356
2002 $469,455,491 $1,396,555,720
2001 $477,359,253 $1,267,997,934
2000 $366,924,277 $1,136,896,124
1999 $225,357,600 $1,057,408,589
1998 $325,729,800 $1,124,440,205
1997 $319,972,700 $1,180,934,203
1996 $306,956,900 $1,345,719,472
1995 $262,819,900 $1,452,165,005
1994 $239,040,500 $925,817,092
1993 $216,914,400 $768,401,634
1992 $187,891,500 $1,317,611,864
1991 $147,713,000 $2,379,018,326
1990 $128,210,142 $2,560,785,660
1989 - $3,576,966,800
1988 - $3,204,461,567
1987 - $3,020,611,600
1986 - $2,896,178,867
1985 - $2,186,505,475
1984 - $2,098,734,600
1983 - $2,725,736,633
1982 - $2,552,401,933
1981 - $2,310,099,100
1980 - $2,101,394,100

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/mongolia | CC BY

East Timor and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
East Timor

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
East Timor Mongolia
2024 $1,332 $6,751
2023 $1,502 $5,839
2022 $2,343 $4,994
2021 $2,685 $4,518
2020 $1,631 $4,001
2019 $1,562 $4,348
2018 $1,219 $4,108
2017 $1,266 $3,646
2016 $1,336 $3,620
2015 $1,320 $3,839
2014 $1,225 $4,126
2013 $1,205 $4,340
2012 $1,023 $4,329
2011 $939 $3,736
2010 $813 $2,625
2009 $687 $1,703
2008 $628 $2,127
2007 $540 $1,628
2006 $465 $1,330
2005 $487 $995
2004 $474 $794
2003 $535 $643
2002 $534 $570
2001 $588 $524
2000 $492 $476
1999 $270 $449
1998 $346 $484
1997 $349 $515
1996 $344 $596
1995 $303 $653
1994 $283.1 $423
1993 $264.1 $355
1992 $235.1 $608
1991 $189.8 $1,099
1990 $168.6 $1,220
1989 - $1,684
1988 - $1,543
1987 - $1,493
1986 - $1,469
1985 - $1,138
1984 - $1,120
1983 - $1,490
1982 - $1,430
1981 - $1,325
1980 - $1,235

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/mongolia | CC BY

East Timor vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
East Timor

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
East Timor Mongolia
2026 68.3 72.5
2025 68.1 72.2
2024 67.9 72
2023 67.7 71.7
2022 67.4 71.5
2021 66.2 68.6
2020 66.9 70
2019 66.5 70.7
2018 66.2 70.6
2017 65.9 70.2
2016 65.6 69.7
2015 65.3 69.2
2014 65 68.7
2013 64.7 68.2
2012 64.4 67.6
2011 64 67.2
2010 63.7 67.1
2009 63.3 67.2
2008 62.9 67.1
2007 62.4 66.5
2006 61.9 65.6
2005 61.3 64.8
2004 60.7 64.3
2003 60.1 64.1
2002 59.5 64
2001 58.8 63.8
2000 58.1 63.5
1999 45.2 62.8
1998 48.6 62.1
1997 49 61.4
1996 48.3 61
1995 47.5 60.9
1994 47.9 60.9
1993 47 60.8
1992 46.2 60.4
1991 45.1 59.8
1990 45.2 58.8
1989 44.8 58.1
1988 36 57.5
1987 36 57.1
1986 34.8 56.8
1985 34.3 56.4
1984 34.5 56.1
1983 32.7 55.9
1982 32.2 55.6
1981 31.2 55.4
1980 30.2 55.2
1979 24.2 55.1
1978 22.9 54.9
1977 24.9 54.8
1976 25.9 54.6
1975 24.3 54.3
1974 36.5 54
1973 39 53.6
1972 38.4 53.1
1971 37.9 52.6
1970 37.4 52
1969 36.8 51.4
1968 36.2 50.8
1967 35.7 50.1
1966 35.2 49.4
1965 34.7 48.7
1964 34.1 47.9
1963 33.7 47.1
1962 33.2 46.3
1961 32.8 45.4
1960 32.4 44.5
1959 32 43.7
1958 31.7 42.8
1957 31.3 40.4
1956 31 41.4
1955 30.7 40.7
1954 30.4 40.2
1953 30.1 39.8
1952 29.8 39.4
1951 29.5 39.1
1950 29.2 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/mongolia | CC BY

East Timor and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
East Timor

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
East Timor Mongolia
2024 1,400,638 3,524,788
2023 1,384,286 3,481,145
2022 1,369,295 3,433,748
2021 1,350,139 3,383,741
2020 1,326,053 3,327,204
2019 1,300,945 3,267,673
2018 1,275,959 3,208,189
2017 1,251,703 3,148,917
2016 1,228,312 3,088,856
2015 1,205,131 3,026,864
2014 1,181,903 2,963,113
2013 1,158,695 2,899,011
2012 1,134,885 2,839,705
2011 1,110,207 2,786,317
2010 1,084,679 2,738,622
2009 1,058,782 2,691,115
2008 1,032,429 2,643,201
2007 1,004,889 2,601,850
2006 976,597 2,567,168
2005 948,311 2,536,407
2004 929,074 2,508,412
2003 916,878 2,480,374
2002 879,159 2,449,027
2001 812,249 2,417,751
2000 745,088 2,388,299
1999 834,697 2,356,813
1998 942,530 2,323,809
1997 917,184 2,291,750
1996 892,282 2,259,507
1995 868,146 2,224,945
1994 844,493 2,189,395
1993 821,437 2,165,130
1992 799,318 2,167,790
1991 778,278 2,165,342
1990 760,345 2,098,710
1989 744,856 2,124,185
1988 730,745 2,076,322
1987 718,476 2,022,800
1986 707,185 1,970,965
1985 696,665 1,921,514
1984 686,777 1,874,349
1983 677,707 1,829,092
1982 669,149 1,785,364
1981 660,493 1,742,857
1980 649,871 1,701,335
1979 638,719 1,660,659
1978 628,775 1,619,468
1977 618,315 1,576,245
1976 607,620 1,531,945
1975 598,158 1,488,296
1974 590,827 1,446,050
1973 582,855 1,405,502
1972 572,962 1,366,821
1971 562,966 1,330,071
1970 553,069 1,295,272
1969 543,356 1,262,284
1968 533,875 1,229,930
1967 524,648 1,196,996
1966 515,696 1,163,754
1965 507,034 1,131,177
1964 498,659 1,100,234
1963 490,564 1,071,362
1962 482,774 1,041,444
1961 475,291 1,009,284
1960 468,118 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in East Timor and Mongolia

Fertility rate
East Timor

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
East Timor Mongolia
2023 2.71 2.7
2022 2.8 2.7
2021 2.89 2.8
2020 3.01 2.9
2019 3.12 3
2018 3.24 2.9
2017 3.4 2.8
2016 3.58 3
2015 3.78 3
2014 4 3.1
2013 4.21 3
2012 4.4 2.7
2011 4.61 2.6
2010 4.82 2.4
2009 4.99 2.8
2008 5.17 2.6
2007 5.33 2.3
2006 5.47 2.1
2005 5.61 2
2004 5.74 2
2003 5.85 2
2002 5.9 2.1
2001 5.92 2.2
2000 5.93 2.2
1999 5.97 2.3
1998 5.96 2.3
1997 5.96 2.4
1996 5.94 2.5
1995 5.94 2.77
1994 5.91 2.7
1993 5.88 2.5
1992 5.87 3.5
1991 5.84 4
1990 5.81 4.5
1989 5.76 4.42
1988 5.72 4.65
1987 5.68 4.83
1986 5.67 5.03
1985 5.65 5.26
1984 5.61 5.45
1983 5.59 5.63
1982 5.56 5.8
1981 5.53 5.98
1980 5.22 6.21
1979 5.14 6.42
1978 5.09 6.62
1977 5.09 6.79
1976 5.12 6.93
1975 5.19 7.07
1974 5.29 7.17
1973 5.39 7.24
1972 5.49 7.28
1971 5.58 7.3
1970 5.66 7.31
1969 5.72 7.34
1968 5.79 7.37
1967 5.86 7.39
1966 5.93 7.41
1965 6.01 7.38
1964 6.08 7.33
1963 6.16 7.24
1962 6.22 7.1
1961 6.27 6.96
1960 6.32 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/mongolia | CC BY

East Timor and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
East Timor

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
East Timor Mongolia
2024 22.4 27.8
2023 22.1 27.7
2022 21.7 27.6
2021 21.4 27.4
2020 21.2 27.3
2019 20.9 27.2
2018 20.6 27.1
2017 20.3 27
2016 20 26.9
2015 19.7 26.7
2014 19.5 26.5
2013 19.3 26.3
2012 19.2 26.1
2011 19 25.8
2010 18.9 25.4
2009 18.8 25.1
2008 18.7 24.8
2007 18.7 24.5
2006 18.7 24.2
2005 18.7 23.8
2004 18.7 23.4
2003 18.6 23
2002 18.6 22.6
2001 18.6 22.2
2000 18.6 21.8
1999 18.7 21.4
1998 18.7 21
1997 18.8 20.7
1996 18.8 20.4
1995 18.9 20
1994 18.9 19.8
1993 19 19.5
1992 19 19.3
1991 19 19.1
1990 19 19
1989 19.1 18.8
1988 19.3 18.7
1987 19.5 18.7
1986 19.7 18.6
1985 19.8 18.5
1984 20 18.4
1983 20.3 18.2
1982 20.5 18
1981 20.9 17.9
1980 21.1 17.7
1979 21.1 17.5
1978 20.9 17.4
1977 20.7 17.3
1976 20.6 17.2
1975 20.4 17.2
1974 20.3 17.2
1973 20.4 17.2
1972 20.4 17.3
1971 20.4 17.5
1970 20.5 17.7
1969 20.4 18
1968 20.3 18.4
1967 20.2 19
1966 20 19.6
1965 19.9 20.3
1964 19.8 21
1963 19.6 21.7
1962 19.5 22.2
1961 19.4 22.5
1960 19.3 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

East Timor Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$2.31B
2024
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
90.8%
2024
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.24%
2023
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.66%
2024
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-43.5%
2024
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.54%
2022
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71.6%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.8%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
47.9
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24%
2014
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2014
3.4%
2022
Total reserves including gold
$737M
2024
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received
$220M
2024
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
74,800
2019
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports
64%
2018
0.64%
2020
Banked people share n/a
98.3%
2024

Energy

East Timor Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
60.7 kg
2007
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$25
2007
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.7 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.5 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.4%
2022
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.37%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.27%
2021
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

East Timor Mongolia
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,550
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
28.7%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.4:49.6
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.25 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.01 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
35.3
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
44
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
9
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.06
2015
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
11.9
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
101
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
72.5%
2022
98.6%
2023
English speaking
9%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
34%
2023
83%
2023

Health

East Timor Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$144.2
2023
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$10.1
2023
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
68.3 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
15.3%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.75
2020
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
23 years
2025
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
192
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
50
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
2.41%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3.2%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
56
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.7%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.17 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

East Timor Mongolia
% of world land
0.01%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
4,099 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
1,318 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,540 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,753 mi
2008
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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