Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 340M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 18th vs. 3rd).
By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.6B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($29.2T). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 107/197 ($6,691), while The United States ranks 9/197 ($85,810).
Main facts and rankings
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3599274
|
343323530
|
| Population rank | 132/197 | 3/197 |
| GDP |
$23.6B
2024 |
$29.2T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 121/197 | 1/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,691
2024 |
$85,810
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 107/197 | 9/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$19,098
2024 |
$85,810
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.5B
2024 |
$35.3T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
42.6%
2025 |
122.5%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,969
2024 |
$103,646
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 101/185 | 2/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,196
2025 |
$54,474
2025 |
| Land area |
601,740 sq mi
2025 |
3,531,839 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
5.86 ppl/mi²
2024 |
96.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
2.7
2023 |
1.62
2023 |
| Median age |
27.8 years
2024 |
39.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.2 years
2025 |
79.6 years
2025 |
Mongolia and United States: Comparison Charts
Mongolia and United States economies compared
GDP
Mongolia
United States
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
| 1960 | - | $542,390,475,099 |
| 1961 | - | $562,640,778,342 |
| 1962 | - | $604,729,643,906 |
| 1963 | - | $638,380,883,119 |
| 1964 | - | $685,631,590,687 |
| 1965 | - | $743,503,780,837 |
| 1966 | - | $814,082,043,611 |
| 1967 | - | $860,737,154,024 |
| 1968 | - | $941,639,100,804 |
| 1969 | - | $1,018,471,133,697 |
| 1970 | - | $1,073,303,000,000 |
| 1971 | - | $1,164,850,000,000 |
| 1972 | - | $1,279,110,000,000 |
| 1973 | - | $1,425,376,000,000 |
| 1974 | - | $1,545,243,000,000 |
| 1975 | - | $1,684,904,000,000 |
| 1976 | - | $1,873,412,000,000 |
| 1977 | - | $2,081,826,000,000 |
| 1978 | - | $2,351,599,000,000 |
| 1979 | - | $2,627,333,000,000 |
| 1980 | $2,101,394,100 | $2,857,307,000,000 |
| 1981 | $2,310,099,100 | $3,207,041,000,000 |
| 1982 | $2,552,401,933 | $3,343,789,000,000 |
| 1983 | $2,725,736,633 | $3,634,038,000,000 |
| 1984 | $2,098,734,600 | $4,037,613,000,000 |
| 1985 | $2,186,505,475 | $4,338,979,000,000 |
| 1986 | $2,896,178,867 | $4,579,631,000,000 |
| 1987 | $3,020,611,600 | $4,855,215,000,000 |
| 1988 | $3,204,461,567 | $5,236,438,000,000 |
| 1989 | $3,576,966,800 | $5,641,580,000,000 |
| 1990 | $2,560,785,660 | $5,963,144,000,000 |
| 1991 | $2,379,018,326 | $6,158,129,000,000 |
| 1992 | $1,317,611,864 | $6,520,327,000,000 |
| 1993 | $768,401,634 | $6,858,559,000,000 |
| 1994 | $925,817,092 | $7,287,236,000,000 |
| 1995 | $1,452,165,005 | $7,639,749,000,000 |
| 1996 | $1,345,719,472 | $8,073,122,000,000 |
| 1997 | $1,180,934,203 | $8,577,552,000,000 |
| 1998 | $1,124,440,205 | $9,062,817,000,000 |
| 1999 | $1,057,408,589 | $9,631,172,000,000 |
| 2000 | $1,136,896,124 | $10,250,952,000,000 |
| 2001 | $1,267,997,934 | $10,581,929,000,000 |
| 2002 | $1,396,555,720 | $10,929,108,000,000 |
| 2003 | $1,595,297,356 | $11,456,450,000,000 |
| 2004 | $1,992,066,808 | $12,217,196,000,000 |
| 2005 | $2,523,471,601 | $13,039,197,000,000 |
| 2006 | $3,414,055,662 | $13,815,583,000,000 |
| 2007 | $4,234,999,704 | $14,474,228,000,000 |
| 2008 | $5,623,216,608 | $14,769,862,000,000 |
| 2009 | $4,583,850,368 | $14,478,067,000,000 |
| 2010 | $7,189,481,999 | $15,048,971,000,000 |
| 2011 | $10,409,797,378 | $15,599,732,000,000 |
| 2012 | $12,292,770,632 | $16,253,970,000,000 |
| 2013 | $12,582,122,604 | $16,880,683,000,000 |
| 2014 | $12,226,514,668 | $17,608,138,000,000 |
| 2015 | $11,619,892,591 | $18,295,019,000,000 |
| 2016 | $11,181,350,649 | $18,804,913,000,000 |
| 2017 | $11,480,847,741 | $19,612,102,000,000 |
| 2018 | $13,178,094,720 | $20,656,516,000,000 |
| 2019 | $14,206,359,018 | $21,539,982,000,000 |
| 2020 | $13,312,981,429 | $21,354,105,000,000 |
| 2021 | $15,286,441,738 | $23,681,171,000,000 |
| 2022 | $17,146,471,714 | $26,006,893,000,000 |
| 2023 | $20,325,121,394 | $27,720,709,000,000 |
| 2024 | $23,586,055,802 | $29,184,890,000,000 |
Mongolia and United States economies compared
GDP per capita
Mongolia
United States
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
| 1960 | - | $3,002 |
| 1961 | - | $3,063 |
| 1962 | - | $3,242 |
| 1963 | - | $3,373 |
| 1964 | - | $3,573 |
| 1965 | - | $3,827 |
| 1966 | - | $4,142 |
| 1967 | - | $4,332 |
| 1968 | - | $4,692 |
| 1969 | - | $5,025 |
| 1970 | - | $5,234 |
| 1971 | - | $5,609 |
| 1972 | - | $6,094 |
| 1973 | - | $6,726 |
| 1974 | - | $7,226 |
| 1975 | - | $7,801 |
| 1976 | - | $8,592 |
| 1977 | - | $9,453 |
| 1978 | - | $10,565 |
| 1979 | - | $11,674 |
| 1980 | $1,235 | $12,613 |
| 1981 | $1,325 | $13,976 |
| 1982 | $1,430 | $14,434 |
| 1983 | $1,490 | $15,544 |
| 1984 | $1,120 | $17,121 |
| 1985 | $1,138 | $18,237 |
| 1986 | $1,469 | $19,071 |
| 1987 | $1,493 | $20,039 |
| 1988 | $1,543 | $21,417 |
| 1989 | $1,684 | $22,857 |
| 1990 | $1,220 | $23,840 |
| 1991 | $1,099 | $24,293 |
| 1992 | $608 | $25,381 |
| 1993 | $355 | $26,353 |
| 1994 | $423 | $27,662 |
| 1995 | $653 | $28,661 |
| 1996 | $596 | $29,937 |
| 1997 | $515 | $31,430 |
| 1998 | $484 | $32,823 |
| 1999 | $449 | $34,484 |
| 2000 | $476 | $36,330 |
| 2001 | $524 | $37,134 |
| 2002 | $570 | $37,998 |
| 2003 | $643 | $39,490 |
| 2004 | $794 | $41,725 |
| 2005 | $995 | $44,123 |
| 2006 | $1,330 | $46,302 |
| 2007 | $1,628 | $48,050 |
| 2008 | $2,127 | $48,570 |
| 2009 | $1,703 | $47,195 |
| 2010 | $2,625 | $48,651 |
| 2011 | $3,736 | $50,066 |
| 2012 | $4,329 | $51,784 |
| 2013 | $4,340 | $53,410 |
| 2014 | $4,126 | $55,304 |
| 2015 | $3,839 | $57,040 |
| 2016 | $3,620 | $58,207 |
| 2017 | $3,646 | $60,322 |
| 2018 | $4,108 | $63,201 |
| 2019 | $4,348 | $65,605 |
| 2020 | $4,001 | $64,411 |
| 2021 | $4,518 | $71,352 |
| 2022 | $4,994 | $78,035 |
| 2023 | $5,839 | $82,769 |
| 2024 | $6,691 | $85,810 |
Mongolia vs. United States life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Mongolia
United States
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
| 1950 | 38.6 | 68.1 |
| 1951 | 39.1 | 68.2 |
| 1952 | 39.4 | 68.4 |
| 1953 | 39.8 | 68.7 |
| 1954 | 40.2 | 69.5 |
| 1955 | 40.7 | 69.6 |
| 1956 | 41.4 | 69.6 |
| 1957 | 40.4 | 69.4 |
| 1958 | 42.8 | 69.7 |
| 1959 | 43.7 | 69.9 |
| 1960 | 44.5 | 69.8 |
| 1961 | 45.4 | 70.3 |
| 1962 | 46.3 | 70.1 |
| 1963 | 47.1 | 69.9 |
| 1964 | 47.9 | 70.2 |
| 1965 | 48.7 | 70.2 |
| 1966 | 49.4 | 70.2 |
| 1967 | 50.1 | 70.5 |
| 1968 | 50.8 | 70.2 |
| 1969 | 51.4 | 70.5 |
| 1970 | 52 | 70.7 |
| 1971 | 52.6 | 71.1 |
| 1972 | 53.1 | 71.2 |
| 1973 | 53.6 | 71.4 |
| 1974 | 54 | 72 |
| 1975 | 54.3 | 72.5 |
| 1976 | 54.6 | 72.8 |
| 1977 | 54.8 | 73.2 |
| 1978 | 54.9 | 73.4 |
| 1979 | 55.1 | 73.8 |
| 1980 | 55.2 | 73.7 |
| 1981 | 55.4 | 74.1 |
| 1982 | 55.6 | 74.5 |
| 1983 | 55.9 | 74.6 |
| 1984 | 56.1 | 74.7 |
| 1985 | 56.4 | 74.7 |
| 1986 | 56.8 | 74.7 |
| 1987 | 57.1 | 74.9 |
| 1988 | 57.5 | 74.8 |
| 1989 | 58.1 | 75.1 |
| 1990 | 58.8 | 75.4 |
| 1991 | 59.8 | 75.5 |
| 1992 | 60.4 | 75.8 |
| 1993 | 60.8 | 75.6 |
| 1994 | 60.9 | 75.7 |
| 1995 | 60.9 | 75.9 |
| 1996 | 61 | 76.2 |
| 1997 | 61.4 | 76.5 |
| 1998 | 62.1 | 76.7 |
| 1999 | 62.8 | 76.7 |
| 2000 | 63.5 | 76.8 |
| 2001 | 63.8 | 76.9 |
| 2002 | 64 | 77 |
| 2003 | 64.1 | 77.1 |
| 2004 | 64.3 | 77.5 |
| 2005 | 64.8 | 77.5 |
| 2006 | 65.6 | 77.8 |
| 2007 | 66.5 | 78 |
| 2008 | 67.1 | 78.1 |
| 2009 | 67.2 | 78.5 |
| 2010 | 67.1 | 78.7 |
| 2011 | 67.2 | 78.7 |
| 2012 | 67.6 | 78.8 |
| 2013 | 68.2 | 78.8 |
| 2014 | 68.7 | 78.9 |
| 2015 | 69.2 | 78.7 |
| 2016 | 69.7 | 78.7 |
| 2017 | 70.2 | 78.6 |
| 2018 | 70.6 | 78.8 |
| 2019 | 70.7 | 78.9 |
| 2020 | 70 | 77 |
| 2021 | 68.6 | 76.4 |
| 2022 | 71.5 | 78 |
| 2023 | 71.7 | 79.3 |
| 2024 | 72 | 79.5 |
| 2025 | 72.2 | 79.6 |
Mongolia and United States population clocks and comparison
Population
Mongolia
United States
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
| 1900 | - | 76,094,000 |
| 1901 | - | 77,584,000 |
| 1902 | - | 79,163,000 |
| 1903 | - | 80,632,000 |
| 1904 | - | 82,166,000 |
| 1905 | - | 83,822,000 |
| 1906 | - | 85,450,000 |
| 1907 | - | 87,008,000 |
| 1908 | - | 88,710,000 |
| 1909 | - | 90,490,000 |
| 1910 | - | 92,407,000 |
| 1911 | - | 93,863,000 |
| 1912 | - | 95,335,000 |
| 1913 | - | 97,225,000 |
| 1914 | - | 99,111,000 |
| 1915 | - | 100,546,000 |
| 1916 | - | 101,961,000 |
| 1917 | - | 103,268,000 |
| 1918 | - | 103,208,000 |
| 1919 | - | 104,514,000 |
| 1920 | - | 106,461,000 |
| 1921 | - | 108,538,000 |
| 1922 | - | 110,049,000 |
| 1923 | - | 111,947,000 |
| 1924 | - | 114,109,000 |
| 1925 | - | 115,829,000 |
| 1926 | - | 117,397,000 |
| 1927 | - | 119,035,000 |
| 1928 | - | 120,509,000 |
| 1929 | - | 121,767,000 |
| 1930 | - | 123,076,741 |
| 1931 | - | 124,039,648 |
| 1932 | - | 124,840,471 |
| 1933 | - | 125,578,763 |
| 1934 | - | 126,373,773 |
| 1935 | - | 127,250,232 |
| 1936 | - | 128,053,180 |
| 1937 | - | 128,824,829 |
| 1938 | - | 129,824,939 |
| 1939 | - | 130,879,718 |
| 1940 | - | 132,122,446 |
| 1941 | - | 133,402,471 |
| 1942 | - | 134,859,553 |
| 1943 | - | 136,739,353 |
| 1944 | - | 138,397,345 |
| 1945 | - | 139,928,165 |
| 1946 | - | 141,388,566 |
| 1947 | - | 144,126,071 |
| 1948 | - | 146,631,302 |
| 1949 | - | 149,188,130 |
| 1950 | - | 152,271,417 |
| 1951 | - | 154,877,889 |
| 1952 | - | 157,552,740 |
| 1953 | - | 160,184,192 |
| 1954 | - | 163,025,854 |
| 1955 | - | 165,931,202 |
| 1956 | - | 168,903,031 |
| 1957 | - | 171,984,130 |
| 1958 | - | 174,881,904 |
| 1959 | - | 177,829,628 |
| 1960 | 977,595 | 180,671,158 |
| 1961 | 1,009,284 | 183,691,481 |
| 1962 | 1,041,444 | 186,537,737 |
| 1963 | 1,071,362 | 189,241,798 |
| 1964 | 1,100,234 | 191,888,791 |
| 1965 | 1,131,177 | 194,302,963 |
| 1966 | 1,163,754 | 196,560,338 |
| 1967 | 1,196,996 | 198,712,056 |
| 1968 | 1,229,930 | 200,706,052 |
| 1969 | 1,262,284 | 202,676,946 |
| 1970 | 1,295,272 | 205,052,174 |
| 1971 | 1,330,071 | 207,660,677 |
| 1972 | 1,366,821 | 209,896,021 |
| 1973 | 1,405,502 | 211,908,788 |
| 1974 | 1,446,050 | 213,853,928 |
| 1975 | 1,488,296 | 215,973,199 |
| 1976 | 1,531,945 | 218,035,164 |
| 1977 | 1,576,245 | 220,239,425 |
| 1978 | 1,619,468 | 222,584,545 |
| 1979 | 1,660,659 | 225,055,487 |
| 1980 | 1,701,335 | 226,542,250 |
| 1981 | 1,742,857 | 229,465,744 |
| 1982 | 1,785,364 | 231,664,432 |
| 1983 | 1,829,092 | 233,792,014 |
| 1984 | 1,874,349 | 235,824,908 |
| 1985 | 1,921,514 | 237,923,734 |
| 1986 | 1,970,965 | 240,132,831 |
| 1987 | 2,022,800 | 242,288,936 |
| 1988 | 2,076,322 | 244,499,004 |
| 1989 | 2,124,185 | 246,819,222 |
| 1990 | 2,098,710 | 250,131,894 |
| 1991 | 2,165,342 | 253,492,503 |
| 1992 | 2,167,790 | 256,894,189 |
| 1993 | 2,165,130 | 260,255,352 |
| 1994 | 2,189,395 | 263,435,673 |
| 1995 | 2,224,945 | 266,557,091 |
| 1996 | 2,259,507 | 269,667,391 |
| 1997 | 2,291,750 | 272,911,760 |
| 1998 | 2,323,809 | 276,115,288 |
| 1999 | 2,356,813 | 279,294,713 |
| 2000 | 2,388,299 | 282,162,411 |
| 2001 | 2,417,751 | 284,968,955 |
| 2002 | 2,449,027 | 287,625,193 |
| 2003 | 2,480,374 | 290,107,933 |
| 2004 | 2,508,412 | 292,805,298 |
| 2005 | 2,536,407 | 295,516,599 |
| 2006 | 2,567,168 | 298,379,912 |
| 2007 | 2,601,850 | 301,231,207 |
| 2008 | 2,643,201 | 304,093,966 |
| 2009 | 2,691,115 | 306,771,529 |
| 2010 | 2,738,622 | 309,327,143 |
| 2011 | 2,786,317 | 311,583,481 |
| 2012 | 2,839,705 | 313,877,662 |
| 2013 | 2,899,011 | 316,059,947 |
| 2014 | 2,963,113 | 318,386,329 |
| 2015 | 3,026,864 | 320,738,994 |
| 2016 | 3,088,856 | 323,071,755 |
| 2017 | 3,148,917 | 325,122,128 |
| 2018 | 3,208,189 | 326,838,199 |
| 2019 | 3,267,673 | 328,329,953 |
| 2020 | 3,327,204 | 331,526,933 |
| 2021 | 3,383,741 | 331,893,745 |
| 2022 | 3,433,748 | 333,271,411 |
| 2023 | 3,481,145 | 334,914,895 |
| 2024 | 3,524,788 | 340,110,988 |
Fertility rates in Mongolia and United States
Fertility rate
Mongolia
United States
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
| 1960 | 6.82 | 3.65 |
| 1961 | 6.96 | 3.62 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 3.46 |
| 1963 | 7.24 | 3.32 |
| 1964 | 7.33 | 3.19 |
| 1965 | 7.38 | 2.91 |
| 1966 | 7.41 | 2.72 |
| 1967 | 7.39 | 2.56 |
| 1968 | 7.37 | 2.46 |
| 1969 | 7.34 | 2.46 |
| 1970 | 7.31 | 2.48 |
| 1971 | 7.3 | 2.27 |
| 1972 | 7.28 | 2.01 |
| 1973 | 7.24 | 1.88 |
| 1974 | 7.17 | 1.84 |
| 1975 | 7.07 | 1.77 |
| 1976 | 6.93 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 6.79 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 6.62 | 1.76 |
| 1979 | 6.42 | 1.81 |
| 1980 | 6.21 | 1.84 |
| 1981 | 5.98 | 1.81 |
| 1982 | 5.8 | 1.83 |
| 1983 | 5.63 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 5.45 | 1.81 |
| 1985 | 5.26 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 5.03 | 1.84 |
| 1987 | 4.83 | 1.87 |
| 1988 | 4.65 | 1.93 |
| 1989 | 4.42 | 2.01 |
| 1990 | 4.5 | 2.08 |
| 1991 | 4 | 2.06 |
| 1992 | 3.5 | 2.05 |
| 1993 | 2.5 | 2.02 |
| 1994 | 2.7 | 2 |
| 1995 | 2.77 | 1.98 |
| 1996 | 2.5 | 1.98 |
| 1997 | 2.4 | 1.97 |
| 1998 | 2.3 | 2 |
| 1999 | 2.3 | 2.01 |
| 2000 | 2.2 | 2.06 |
| 2001 | 2.2 | 2.03 |
| 2002 | 2.1 | 2.02 |
| 2003 | 2 | 2.05 |
| 2004 | 2 | 2.05 |
| 2005 | 2 | 2.06 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 2.11 |
| 2007 | 2.3 | 2.12 |
| 2008 | 2.6 | 2.07 |
| 2009 | 2.8 | 2 |
| 2010 | 2.4 | 1.93 |
| 2011 | 2.6 | 1.89 |
| 2012 | 2.7 | 1.88 |
| 2013 | 3 | 1.86 |
| 2014 | 3.1 | 1.86 |
| 2015 | 3 | 1.84 |
| 2016 | 3 | 1.82 |
| 2017 | 2.8 | 1.77 |
| 2018 | 2.9 | 1.73 |
| 2019 | 3 | 1.71 |
| 2020 | 2.9 | 1.64 |
| 2021 | 2.8 | 1.66 |
| 2022 | 2.7 | 1.66 |
| 2023 | 2.7 | 1.62 |
Mongolia and United States demographics compared
Median age
Mongolia
United States
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
| 1960 | 22.8 | 29.2 |
| 1961 | 22.5 | 29 |
| 1962 | 22.2 | 28.7 |
| 1963 | 21.7 | 28.5 |
| 1964 | 21 | 28.2 |
| 1965 | 20.3 | 28.1 |
| 1966 | 19.6 | 27.9 |
| 1967 | 19 | 27.9 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 27.9 |
| 1969 | 18 | 27.9 |
| 1970 | 17.7 | 27.8 |
| 1971 | 17.5 | 27.9 |
| 1972 | 17.3 | 28 |
| 1973 | 17.2 | 28.3 |
| 1974 | 17.2 | 28.5 |
| 1975 | 17.2 | 28.7 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 28.9 |
| 1977 | 17.3 | 29.2 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 29.6 |
| 1979 | 17.5 | 29.9 |
| 1980 | 17.7 | 30.1 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 30.4 |
| 1982 | 18 | 30.7 |
| 1983 | 18.2 | 30.9 |
| 1984 | 18.4 | 31.2 |
| 1985 | 18.5 | 31.5 |
| 1986 | 18.6 | 31.8 |
| 1987 | 18.7 | 32.1 |
| 1988 | 18.7 | 32.4 |
| 1989 | 18.8 | 32.7 |
| 1990 | 19 | 32.9 |
| 1991 | 19.1 | 33.2 |
| 1992 | 19.3 | 33.4 |
| 1993 | 19.5 | 33.6 |
| 1994 | 19.8 | 33.8 |
| 1995 | 20 | 34.1 |
| 1996 | 20.4 | 34.4 |
| 1997 | 20.7 | 34.6 |
| 1998 | 21 | 34.9 |
| 1999 | 21.4 | 35.1 |
| 2000 | 21.8 | 35.3 |
| 2001 | 22.2 | 35.5 |
| 2002 | 22.6 | 35.6 |
| 2003 | 23 | 35.8 |
| 2004 | 23.4 | 36 |
| 2005 | 23.8 | 36.2 |
| 2006 | 24.2 | 36.4 |
| 2007 | 24.5 | 36.5 |
| 2008 | 24.8 | 36.6 |
| 2009 | 25.1 | 36.7 |
| 2010 | 25.4 | 36.9 |
| 2011 | 25.8 | 37 |
| 2012 | 26.1 | 37.1 |
| 2013 | 26.3 | 37.2 |
| 2014 | 26.5 | 37.3 |
| 2015 | 26.7 | 37.5 |
| 2016 | 26.9 | 37.6 |
| 2017 | 27 | 37.7 |
| 2018 | 27.1 | 37.9 |
| 2019 | 27.2 | 38 |
| 2020 | 27.3 | 38.2 |
| 2021 | 27.4 | 38.5 |
| 2022 | 27.6 | 38.7 |
| 2023 | 27.7 | 39 |
| 2024 | 27.8 | 39.3 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mongolia and the United States.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$18.9B
2024 |
$28.5T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
36.6%
2025 |
37.8%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.66%
2023 |
5.42%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.6%
2023 |
3.36%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
18,000
2020 |
1,395,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+0.95%
2025 |
-6.46%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.18%
2023 |
4.02%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.2%
2024 |
79.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
38.1%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
62.6
2025 |
70.2
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.6%
2022 |
30.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.4%
2022 |
1.8%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
21,951,319
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
8.48%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
902
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
4,010
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$62.2T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$5.51B
2024 |
$910B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$528M
2024 |
$8.71B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
66,900
2020 |
45,037,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.64%
2020 |
3.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.3%
2024 |
97%
2024 |
Energy
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,891 kg
2022 |
6,364 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.68
2022 |
$12.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
28.1 megatons
2023 |
4,682 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
8.08 tons
2023 |
14 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
94.7%
2022 |
81.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
3%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.01%
2022 |
14%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-226.4%
2022 |
-9%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
12,551 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
10.9%
2021 |
20.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.81%
2022 |
6.04%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
18.1%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
4.18%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+83
2024 |
+1,286,132
2024 |
| Urban population |
69.3%
2024 |
83.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.8 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.36 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
47.6
2025 |
86.9
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
33
2024 |
65
2024 |
| Higher education index |
42
2025 |
100
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
5.92
2023 |
5.76
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
21
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
77
2025 |
169
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98.6%
2023 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
95.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
83%
2023 |
93.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$448
2022 |
$12,434
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$174.6
2022 |
$1,380
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
72.2 years
2025 |
79.6 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
24.5%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.87
2021 |
3.61
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.5 years
2025 |
27.3 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
41
2023 |
17
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
13.6
2023 |
6.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
24.8%
2022 |
42.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.3%
2024 |
13.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
24
2025 |
84
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
29.5%
2022 |
24.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.68 liters
2020 |
9.9 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.05%
2025 |
6.14%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
170,717 sq mi
2024 |
10,384 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
414,933 sq mi
2025 |
1,627,576 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
54,709 sq mi
2025 |
1,196,125 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
70,339 mi
2017 |
4,092,730 mi
2023 |
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