Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 18th vs. 3rd).
By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).
Main facts and rankings
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3620317
|
344023146
|
| Population rank | 132/197 | 3/197 |
| GDP |
$23.8B
2024 |
$28.8T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 121/197 | 1/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,751
2024 |
$84,534
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 105/197 | 10/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$19,145
2024 |
$85,810
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.5B
2024 |
$35.2T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
44.1%
2024 |
122.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,974
2024 |
$103,404
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 101/185 | 2/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,311
2026 |
$53,202
2026 |
| Land area | 601,740 sq mi | 3,531,839 sq mi |
| Population density |
6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.7
2023 |
1.62
2023 |
| Median age |
27.8 years
2024 |
39.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
Mongolia and United States: Comparison Charts
Mongolia and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $23,794,540,025 | $28,750,956,130,731 |
| 2023 | $20,325,121,394 | $27,292,170,793,214 |
| 2022 | $17,146,471,714 | $25,604,848,907,611 |
| 2021 | $15,286,441,738 | $23,315,080,560,000 |
| 2020 | $13,312,981,429 | $21,060,473,613,000 |
| 2019 | $14,206,359,018 | $21,380,976,119,000 |
| 2018 | $13,178,094,720 | $20,533,057,312,000 |
| 2017 | $11,480,847,741 | $19,477,336,549,000 |
| 2016 | $11,181,350,649 | $18,695,110,842,000 |
| 2015 | $11,619,892,591 | $18,206,020,741,000 |
| 2014 | $12,226,514,668 | $17,550,680,174,000 |
| 2013 | $12,582,122,604 | $16,843,190,993,000 |
| 2012 | $12,292,770,632 | $16,253,972,230,000 |
| 2011 | $10,409,797,378 | $15,599,728,123,000 |
| 2010 | $7,189,481,999 | $15,048,964,444,000 |
| 2009 | $4,583,850,368 | $14,478,064,934,000 |
| 2008 | $5,623,216,608 | $14,769,857,911,000 |
| 2007 | $4,234,999,704 | $14,474,226,905,000 |
| 2006 | $3,414,055,662 | $13,815,586,948,000 |
| 2005 | $2,523,471,601 | $13,039,199,193,000 |
| 2004 | $1,992,066,808 | $12,217,193,198,000 |
| 2003 | $1,595,297,356 | $11,456,442,041,000 |
| 2002 | $1,396,555,720 | $10,929,112,955,000 |
| 2001 | $1,267,997,934 | $10,581,929,774,000 |
| 2000 | $1,136,896,124 | $10,250,947,997,000 |
| 1999 | $1,057,408,589 | $9,631,174,489,000 |
| 1998 | $1,124,440,205 | $9,062,818,202,000 |
| 1997 | $1,180,934,203 | $8,577,554,457,000 |
| 1996 | $1,345,719,472 | $8,073,122,000,000 |
| 1995 | $1,452,165,005 | $7,639,749,000,000 |
| 1994 | $925,817,092 | $7,287,236,000,000 |
| 1993 | $768,401,634 | $6,858,559,000,000 |
| 1992 | $1,317,611,864 | $6,520,327,000,000 |
| 1991 | $2,379,018,326 | $6,158,129,000,000 |
| 1990 | $2,560,785,660 | $5,963,144,000,000 |
| 1989 | $3,576,966,800 | $5,641,580,000,000 |
| 1988 | $3,204,461,567 | $5,236,438,000,000 |
| 1987 | $3,020,611,600 | $4,855,215,000,000 |
| 1986 | $2,896,178,867 | $4,579,631,000,000 |
| 1985 | $2,186,505,475 | $4,338,979,000,000 |
| 1984 | $2,098,734,600 | $4,037,613,000,000 |
| 1983 | $2,725,736,633 | $3,634,038,000,000 |
| 1982 | $2,552,401,933 | $3,343,789,000,000 |
| 1981 | $2,310,099,100 | $3,207,041,000,000 |
| 1980 | $2,101,394,100 | $2,857,307,000,000 |
| 1979 | - | $2,627,333,000,000 |
| 1978 | - | $2,351,599,000,000 |
| 1977 | - | $2,081,826,000,000 |
| 1976 | - | $1,873,412,000,000 |
| 1975 | - | $1,684,904,000,000 |
| 1974 | - | $1,545,243,000,000 |
| 1973 | - | $1,425,376,000,000 |
| 1972 | - | $1,279,110,000,000 |
| 1971 | - | $1,164,850,000,000 |
| 1970 | - | $1,073,303,000,000 |
| 1969 | - | $1,017,438,172,414 |
| 1968 | - | $940,225,000,000 |
| 1967 | - | $859,620,034,483 |
| 1966 | - | $813,032,758,621 |
| 1965 | - | $741,904,862,069 |
| 1964 | - | $684,144,620,690 |
| 1963 | - | $637,058,551,724 |
| 1962 | - | $603,639,413,793 |
| 1961 | - | $561,940,310,345 |
| 1960 | - | $541,988,586,207 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/united-states | CC BY 
Mongolia and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $6,751 | $84,534 |
| 2023 | $5,839 | $81,490 |
| 2022 | $4,994 | $76,829 |
| 2021 | $4,518 | $70,249 |
| 2020 | $4,001 | $63,526 |
| 2019 | $4,348 | $65,120 |
| 2018 | $4,108 | $62,823 |
| 2017 | $3,646 | $59,908 |
| 2016 | $3,620 | $57,867 |
| 2015 | $3,839 | $56,763 |
| 2014 | $4,126 | $55,124 |
| 2013 | $4,340 | $53,291 |
| 2012 | $4,329 | $51,784 |
| 2011 | $3,736 | $50,066 |
| 2010 | $2,625 | $48,651 |
| 2009 | $1,703 | $47,195 |
| 2008 | $2,127 | $48,570 |
| 2007 | $1,628 | $48,050 |
| 2006 | $1,330 | $46,302 |
| 2005 | $995 | $44,123 |
| 2004 | $794 | $41,725 |
| 2003 | $643 | $39,490 |
| 2002 | $570 | $37,998 |
| 2001 | $524 | $37,134 |
| 2000 | $476 | $36,330 |
| 1999 | $449 | $34,484 |
| 1998 | $484 | $32,823 |
| 1997 | $515 | $31,430 |
| 1996 | $596 | $29,937 |
| 1995 | $653 | $28,661 |
| 1994 | $423 | $27,662 |
| 1993 | $355 | $26,353 |
| 1992 | $608 | $25,381 |
| 1991 | $1,099 | $24,293 |
| 1990 | $1,220 | $23,840 |
| 1989 | $1,684 | $22,857 |
| 1988 | $1,543 | $21,417 |
| 1987 | $1,493 | $20,039 |
| 1986 | $1,469 | $19,071 |
| 1985 | $1,138 | $18,237 |
| 1984 | $1,120 | $17,121 |
| 1983 | $1,490 | $15,544 |
| 1982 | $1,430 | $14,434 |
| 1981 | $1,325 | $13,976 |
| 1980 | $1,235 | $12,613 |
| 1979 | - | $11,674 |
| 1978 | - | $10,565 |
| 1977 | - | $9,453 |
| 1976 | - | $8,592 |
| 1975 | - | $7,801 |
| 1974 | - | $7,226 |
| 1973 | - | $6,726 |
| 1972 | - | $6,094 |
| 1971 | - | $5,609 |
| 1970 | - | $5,234 |
| 1969 | - | $5,020 |
| 1968 | - | $4,685 |
| 1967 | - | $4,326 |
| 1966 | - | $4,136 |
| 1965 | - | $3,818 |
| 1964 | - | $3,565 |
| 1963 | - | $3,366 |
| 1962 | - | $3,236 |
| 1961 | - | $3,059 |
| 1960 | - | $3,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/united-states | CC BY
Mongolia vs. United States life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
| 2026 | 72.5 | 79.8 |
| 2025 | 72.2 | 79.6 |
| 2024 | 72 | 79.5 |
| 2023 | 71.7 | 79.3 |
| 2022 | 71.5 | 78 |
| 2021 | 68.6 | 76.4 |
| 2020 | 70 | 77 |
| 2019 | 70.7 | 78.9 |
| 2018 | 70.6 | 78.8 |
| 2017 | 70.2 | 78.6 |
| 2016 | 69.7 | 78.7 |
| 2015 | 69.2 | 78.7 |
| 2014 | 68.7 | 78.9 |
| 2013 | 68.2 | 78.8 |
| 2012 | 67.6 | 78.8 |
| 2011 | 67.2 | 78.7 |
| 2010 | 67.1 | 78.7 |
| 2009 | 67.2 | 78.5 |
| 2008 | 67.1 | 78.1 |
| 2007 | 66.5 | 78 |
| 2006 | 65.6 | 77.8 |
| 2005 | 64.8 | 77.5 |
| 2004 | 64.3 | 77.5 |
| 2003 | 64.1 | 77.1 |
| 2002 | 64 | 77 |
| 2001 | 63.8 | 76.9 |
| 2000 | 63.5 | 76.8 |
| 1999 | 62.8 | 76.7 |
| 1998 | 62.1 | 76.7 |
| 1997 | 61.4 | 76.5 |
| 1996 | 61 | 76.2 |
| 1995 | 60.9 | 75.9 |
| 1994 | 60.9 | 75.7 |
| 1993 | 60.8 | 75.6 |
| 1992 | 60.4 | 75.8 |
| 1991 | 59.8 | 75.5 |
| 1990 | 58.8 | 75.4 |
| 1989 | 58.1 | 75.1 |
| 1988 | 57.5 | 74.8 |
| 1987 | 57.1 | 74.9 |
| 1986 | 56.8 | 74.7 |
| 1985 | 56.4 | 74.7 |
| 1984 | 56.1 | 74.7 |
| 1983 | 55.9 | 74.6 |
| 1982 | 55.6 | 74.5 |
| 1981 | 55.4 | 74.1 |
| 1980 | 55.2 | 73.7 |
| 1979 | 55.1 | 73.8 |
| 1978 | 54.9 | 73.4 |
| 1977 | 54.8 | 73.2 |
| 1976 | 54.6 | 72.8 |
| 1975 | 54.3 | 72.5 |
| 1974 | 54 | 72 |
| 1973 | 53.6 | 71.4 |
| 1972 | 53.1 | 71.2 |
| 1971 | 52.6 | 71.1 |
| 1970 | 52 | 70.7 |
| 1969 | 51.4 | 70.5 |
| 1968 | 50.8 | 70.2 |
| 1967 | 50.1 | 70.5 |
| 1966 | 49.4 | 70.2 |
| 1965 | 48.7 | 70.2 |
| 1964 | 47.9 | 70.2 |
| 1963 | 47.1 | 69.9 |
| 1962 | 46.3 | 70.1 |
| 1961 | 45.4 | 70.3 |
| 1960 | 44.5 | 69.8 |
| 1959 | 43.7 | 69.9 |
| 1958 | 42.8 | 69.7 |
| 1957 | 40.4 | 69.4 |
| 1956 | 41.4 | 69.6 |
| 1955 | 40.7 | 69.6 |
| 1954 | 40.2 | 69.5 |
| 1953 | 39.8 | 68.7 |
| 1952 | 39.4 | 68.4 |
| 1951 | 39.1 | 68.2 |
| 1950 | 38.6 | 68.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/united-states | CC BY
Mongolia and United States population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
| 2025 | - | 341,784,857 |
| 2024 | 3,524,788 | 340,110,988 |
| 2023 | 3,481,145 | 334,914,895 |
| 2022 | 3,433,748 | 333,271,411 |
| 2021 | 3,383,741 | 331,893,745 |
| 2020 | 3,327,204 | 331,526,933 |
| 2019 | 3,267,673 | 328,329,953 |
| 2018 | 3,208,189 | 326,838,199 |
| 2017 | 3,148,917 | 325,122,128 |
| 2016 | 3,088,856 | 323,071,755 |
| 2015 | 3,026,864 | 320,738,994 |
| 2014 | 2,963,113 | 318,386,329 |
| 2013 | 2,899,011 | 316,059,947 |
| 2012 | 2,839,705 | 313,877,662 |
| 2011 | 2,786,317 | 311,583,481 |
| 2010 | 2,738,622 | 309,327,143 |
| 2009 | 2,691,115 | 306,771,529 |
| 2008 | 2,643,201 | 304,093,966 |
| 2007 | 2,601,850 | 301,231,207 |
| 2006 | 2,567,168 | 298,379,912 |
| 2005 | 2,536,407 | 295,516,599 |
| 2004 | 2,508,412 | 292,805,298 |
| 2003 | 2,480,374 | 290,107,933 |
| 2002 | 2,449,027 | 287,625,193 |
| 2001 | 2,417,751 | 284,968,955 |
| 2000 | 2,388,299 | 282,162,411 |
| 1999 | 2,356,813 | 279,294,713 |
| 1998 | 2,323,809 | 276,115,288 |
| 1997 | 2,291,750 | 272,911,760 |
| 1996 | 2,259,507 | 269,667,391 |
| 1995 | 2,224,945 | 266,557,091 |
| 1994 | 2,189,395 | 263,435,673 |
| 1993 | 2,165,130 | 260,255,352 |
| 1992 | 2,167,790 | 256,894,189 |
| 1991 | 2,165,342 | 253,492,503 |
| 1990 | 2,098,710 | 250,131,894 |
| 1989 | 2,124,185 | 246,819,222 |
| 1988 | 2,076,322 | 244,499,004 |
| 1987 | 2,022,800 | 242,288,936 |
| 1986 | 1,970,965 | 240,132,831 |
| 1985 | 1,921,514 | 237,923,734 |
| 1984 | 1,874,349 | 235,824,908 |
| 1983 | 1,829,092 | 233,792,014 |
| 1982 | 1,785,364 | 231,664,432 |
| 1981 | 1,742,857 | 229,465,744 |
| 1980 | 1,701,335 | 226,542,250 |
| 1979 | 1,660,659 | 225,055,487 |
| 1978 | 1,619,468 | 222,584,545 |
| 1977 | 1,576,245 | 220,239,425 |
| 1976 | 1,531,945 | 218,035,164 |
| 1975 | 1,488,296 | 215,973,199 |
| 1974 | 1,446,050 | 213,853,928 |
| 1973 | 1,405,502 | 211,908,788 |
| 1972 | 1,366,821 | 209,896,021 |
| 1971 | 1,330,071 | 207,660,677 |
| 1970 | 1,295,272 | 205,052,174 |
| 1969 | 1,262,284 | 202,676,946 |
| 1968 | 1,229,930 | 200,706,052 |
| 1967 | 1,196,996 | 198,712,056 |
| 1966 | 1,163,754 | 196,560,338 |
| 1965 | 1,131,177 | 194,302,963 |
| 1964 | 1,100,234 | 191,888,791 |
| 1963 | 1,071,362 | 189,241,798 |
| 1962 | 1,041,444 | 186,537,737 |
| 1961 | 1,009,284 | 183,691,481 |
| 1960 | 977,595 | 180,671,158 |
| 1959 | - | 177,829,628 |
| 1958 | - | 174,881,904 |
| 1957 | - | 171,984,130 |
| 1956 | - | 168,903,031 |
| 1955 | - | 165,931,202 |
| 1954 | - | 163,025,854 |
| 1953 | - | 160,184,192 |
| 1952 | - | 157,552,740 |
| 1951 | - | 154,877,889 |
| 1950 | - | 152,271,417 |
| 1949 | - | 149,188,130 |
| 1948 | - | 146,631,302 |
| 1947 | - | 144,126,071 |
| 1946 | - | 141,388,566 |
| 1945 | - | 139,928,165 |
| 1944 | - | 138,397,345 |
| 1943 | - | 136,739,353 |
| 1942 | - | 134,859,553 |
| 1941 | - | 133,402,471 |
| 1940 | - | 132,122,446 |
| 1939 | - | 130,879,718 |
| 1938 | - | 129,824,939 |
| 1937 | - | 128,824,829 |
| 1936 | - | 128,053,180 |
| 1935 | - | 127,250,232 |
| 1934 | - | 126,373,773 |
| 1933 | - | 125,578,763 |
| 1932 | - | 124,840,471 |
| 1931 | - | 124,039,648 |
| 1930 | - | 123,076,741 |
| 1929 | - | 121,767,000 |
| 1928 | - | 120,509,000 |
| 1927 | - | 119,035,000 |
| 1926 | - | 117,397,000 |
| 1925 | - | 115,829,000 |
| 1924 | - | 114,109,000 |
| 1923 | - | 111,947,000 |
| 1922 | - | 110,049,000 |
| 1921 | - | 108,538,000 |
| 1920 | - | 106,461,000 |
| 1919 | - | 104,514,000 |
| 1918 | - | 103,208,000 |
| 1917 | - | 103,268,000 |
| 1916 | - | 101,961,000 |
| 1915 | - | 100,546,000 |
| 1914 | - | 99,111,000 |
| 1913 | - | 97,225,000 |
| 1912 | - | 95,335,000 |
| 1911 | - | 93,863,000 |
| 1910 | - | 92,407,000 |
| 1909 | - | 90,490,000 |
| 1908 | - | 88,710,000 |
| 1907 | - | 87,008,000 |
| 1906 | - | 85,450,000 |
| 1905 | - | 83,822,000 |
| 1904 | - | 82,166,000 |
| 1903 | - | 80,632,000 |
| 1902 | - | 79,163,000 |
| 1901 | - | 77,584,000 |
| 1900 | - | 76,094,000 |
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/united-states | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mongolia and United States
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
| 2023 | 2.7 | 1.62 |
| 2022 | 2.7 | 1.66 |
| 2021 | 2.8 | 1.66 |
| 2020 | 2.9 | 1.64 |
| 2019 | 3 | 1.71 |
| 2018 | 2.9 | 1.73 |
| 2017 | 2.8 | 1.77 |
| 2016 | 3 | 1.82 |
| 2015 | 3 | 1.84 |
| 2014 | 3.1 | 1.86 |
| 2013 | 3 | 1.86 |
| 2012 | 2.7 | 1.88 |
| 2011 | 2.6 | 1.89 |
| 2010 | 2.4 | 1.93 |
| 2009 | 2.8 | 2 |
| 2008 | 2.6 | 2.07 |
| 2007 | 2.3 | 2.12 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 2.11 |
| 2005 | 2 | 2.06 |
| 2004 | 2 | 2.05 |
| 2003 | 2 | 2.05 |
| 2002 | 2.1 | 2.02 |
| 2001 | 2.2 | 2.03 |
| 2000 | 2.2 | 2.06 |
| 1999 | 2.3 | 2.01 |
| 1998 | 2.3 | 2 |
| 1997 | 2.4 | 1.97 |
| 1996 | 2.5 | 1.98 |
| 1995 | 2.77 | 1.98 |
| 1994 | 2.7 | 2 |
| 1993 | 2.5 | 2.02 |
| 1992 | 3.5 | 2.05 |
| 1991 | 4 | 2.06 |
| 1990 | 4.5 | 2.08 |
| 1989 | 4.42 | 2.01 |
| 1988 | 4.65 | 1.93 |
| 1987 | 4.83 | 1.87 |
| 1986 | 5.03 | 1.84 |
| 1985 | 5.26 | 1.84 |
| 1984 | 5.45 | 1.81 |
| 1983 | 5.63 | 1.8 |
| 1982 | 5.8 | 1.83 |
| 1981 | 5.98 | 1.81 |
| 1980 | 6.21 | 1.84 |
| 1979 | 6.42 | 1.81 |
| 1978 | 6.62 | 1.76 |
| 1977 | 6.79 | 1.79 |
| 1976 | 6.93 | 1.74 |
| 1975 | 7.07 | 1.77 |
| 1974 | 7.17 | 1.84 |
| 1973 | 7.24 | 1.88 |
| 1972 | 7.28 | 2.01 |
| 1971 | 7.3 | 2.27 |
| 1970 | 7.31 | 2.48 |
| 1969 | 7.34 | 2.46 |
| 1968 | 7.37 | 2.46 |
| 1967 | 7.39 | 2.56 |
| 1966 | 7.41 | 2.72 |
| 1965 | 7.38 | 2.91 |
| 1964 | 7.33 | 3.19 |
| 1963 | 7.24 | 3.32 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 3.46 |
| 1961 | 6.96 | 3.62 |
| 1960 | 6.82 | 3.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/united-states | CC BY
Mongolia and United States demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | 27.8 | 39.3 |
| 2023 | 27.7 | 39 |
| 2022 | 27.6 | 38.7 |
| 2021 | 27.4 | 38.5 |
| 2020 | 27.3 | 38.2 |
| 2019 | 27.2 | 38 |
| 2018 | 27.1 | 37.9 |
| 2017 | 27 | 37.7 |
| 2016 | 26.9 | 37.6 |
| 2015 | 26.7 | 37.5 |
| 2014 | 26.5 | 37.3 |
| 2013 | 26.3 | 37.2 |
| 2012 | 26.1 | 37.1 |
| 2011 | 25.8 | 37 |
| 2010 | 25.4 | 36.9 |
| 2009 | 25.1 | 36.7 |
| 2008 | 24.8 | 36.6 |
| 2007 | 24.5 | 36.5 |
| 2006 | 24.2 | 36.4 |
| 2005 | 23.8 | 36.2 |
| 2004 | 23.4 | 36 |
| 2003 | 23 | 35.8 |
| 2002 | 22.6 | 35.6 |
| 2001 | 22.2 | 35.5 |
| 2000 | 21.8 | 35.3 |
| 1999 | 21.4 | 35.1 |
| 1998 | 21 | 34.9 |
| 1997 | 20.7 | 34.6 |
| 1996 | 20.4 | 34.4 |
| 1995 | 20 | 34.1 |
| 1994 | 19.8 | 33.8 |
| 1993 | 19.5 | 33.6 |
| 1992 | 19.3 | 33.4 |
| 1991 | 19.1 | 33.2 |
| 1990 | 19 | 32.9 |
| 1989 | 18.8 | 32.7 |
| 1988 | 18.7 | 32.4 |
| 1987 | 18.7 | 32.1 |
| 1986 | 18.6 | 31.8 |
| 1985 | 18.5 | 31.5 |
| 1984 | 18.4 | 31.2 |
| 1983 | 18.2 | 30.9 |
| 1982 | 18 | 30.7 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 30.4 |
| 1980 | 17.7 | 30.1 |
| 1979 | 17.5 | 29.9 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 29.6 |
| 1977 | 17.3 | 29.2 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 28.9 |
| 1975 | 17.2 | 28.7 |
| 1974 | 17.2 | 28.5 |
| 1973 | 17.2 | 28.3 |
| 1972 | 17.3 | 28 |
| 1971 | 17.5 | 27.9 |
| 1970 | 17.7 | 27.8 |
| 1969 | 18 | 27.9 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 27.9 |
| 1967 | 19 | 27.9 |
| 1966 | 19.6 | 27.9 |
| 1965 | 20.3 | 28.1 |
| 1964 | 21 | 28.2 |
| 1963 | 21.7 | 28.5 |
| 1962 | 22.2 | 28.7 |
| 1961 | 22.5 | 29 |
| 1960 | 22.8 | 29.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/united-states | CC BY
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National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19B
2024 |
$28.4T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
37.5%
2024 |
37.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.66%
2023 |
5.42%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.74%
2024 |
3.42%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
18,000
2020 |
1,395,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+1.39%
2024 |
-8.03%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.81%
2024 |
4.02%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.3%
2024 |
79.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
38.1%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.9
2026 |
72.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.6%
2022 |
30.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.4%
2022 |
1.8%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
23,831,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
9.21%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
902
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
4,010
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$62.2T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$5.51B
2024 |
$910B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$528M
2024 |
$8.71B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
66,900
2020 |
45,037,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.64%
2020 |
3.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.3%
2024 |
97%
2024 |
Energy
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,891 kg
2022 |
6,364 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.68
2022 |
$12.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
27.7 megatons
2024 |
4,632 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.85 tons
2024 |
13.6 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
94.7%
2022 |
81.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
3%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.01%
2022 |
14%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-226.4%
2022 |
-9%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
12,551 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
10.9%
2021 |
20.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.81%
2022 |
6.04%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
18.1%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
4.21%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
+79
2025 |
+1,230,663
2025 |
| Urban population |
71%
2024 |
80.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.8 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.36 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
49
2026 |
87.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
31
2025 |
64
2025 |
| Higher education index |
38
2026 |
100
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
5.59
2024 |
5.76
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
21
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
77
2025 |
166
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98.6%
2023 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
95.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
83%
2023 |
93.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$360
2023 |
$13,473
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$175.5
2023 |
$1,472
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.8%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.13
2022 |
3.68
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.5 years
2025 |
27.3 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
41
2023 |
17
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.6
2023 |
6.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
24.8%
2022 |
42.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.3%
2024 |
13.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
24
2026 |
84
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
29.5%
2022 |
24.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.68 liters
2020 |
9.9 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Mongolia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.05%
2026 |
6.14%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
170,717 sq mi
2024 |
10,334 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
414,933 sq mi
2026 |
1,627,576 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
54,709 sq mi
2026 |
1,196,125 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
70,339 mi
2017 |
4,092,730 mi
2024 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
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