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Mongolia vs Switzerland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Mongolia has a population of 3.57M (ranked 132/197), compared with 9.09M in Switzerland (ranked 99/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 15,255 sq mi for Switzerland (ranked 18th vs. 131st).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 123/197 ($25.4B) and Switzerland ranks 20/197 ($1.04T). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 103/197 ($7,108), while Switzerland ranks 5/197 ($114,769).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Switzerland
Population
3630744
9155878
Population rank 132/197 99/197
GDP
$25.4B
2025
$1.04T
2025
GDP rank 123/197 20/197
GDP per capita
$7,108
2025
$114,769
2025
GDP per capita rank 103/197 5/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$96,498
2024
Government debt
$11.4B
2025
$411B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45.1%
2025
39.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,207
2025
$45,239
2025
Government debt per person rank 101/185 12/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,064
2026
$89,347
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 15,255 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
599 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.5
2024
1.29
2024
Median age
27.9 years
2025
43.9 years
2025
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
84.4 years
2026

Mongolia and Switzerland: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Switzerland economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Switzerland
2025 $25,369,107,325 $1,043,529,899,251
2024 $23,794,540,025 $969,919,786,395
2023 $20,325,121,394 $928,435,275,852
2022 $17,146,471,714 $858,479,038,994
2021 $15,286,441,738 $840,710,023,481
2020 $13,312,981,429 $756,096,180,222
2019 $14,206,359,018 $736,384,764,157
2018 $13,178,094,720 $740,766,531,454
2017 $11,480,847,741 $706,660,443,624
2016 $11,181,350,649 $698,607,778,795
2015 $11,619,892,591 $706,199,008,879
2014 $12,226,514,668 $741,168,119,617
2013 $12,582,122,604 $718,748,402,260
2012 $12,292,770,632 $697,882,536,677
2011 $10,409,797,378 $727,231,637,102
2010 $7,189,481,999 $609,999,593,542
2009 $4,583,850,368 $563,659,557,945
2008 $5,623,216,608 $574,703,945,157
2007 $4,234,999,704 $498,993,845,385
2006 $3,414,055,662 $448,364,681,767
2005 $2,523,471,601 $424,511,048,024
2004 $1,992,066,808 $409,012,909,530
2003 $1,595,297,356 $366,563,952,625
2002 $1,396,555,720 $313,930,961,761
2001 $1,267,997,934 $290,160,142,214
2000 $1,136,896,124 $282,327,351,966
1999 $1,057,408,589 $301,911,268,140
1998 $1,124,440,205 $306,907,741,068
1997 $1,180,934,203 $298,868,250,534
1996 $1,345,719,472 $345,373,647,249
1995 $1,452,165,005 $358,152,520,085
1994 $925,817,092 $305,916,331,798
1993 $768,401,634 $276,339,744,180
1992 $1,317,611,864 $284,139,428,246
1991 $2,379,018,326 $272,953,645,746
1990 $2,560,785,660 $269,768,238,555
1989 $3,576,966,800 $211,241,694,480
1988 $3,204,461,567 $218,788,504,066
1987 $3,020,611,600 $202,238,567,597
1986 $2,896,178,867 $161,487,171,049
1985 $2,186,505,475 $112,652,623,418
1984 $2,098,734,600 $111,104,641,869
1983 $2,725,736,633 $116,361,728,836
1982 $2,552,401,933 $116,776,899,473
1981 $2,310,099,100 $113,936,168,924
1980 $2,101,394,100 $124,404,609,417
1979 - $116,702,524,208
1978 - $103,821,687,919
1977 - $74,237,819,014
1976 - $69,508,364,538
1975 - $66,452,559,176
1974 - $57,963,469,607
1973 - $50,296,651,921
1972 - $37,399,508,287
1971 - $30,492,832,676
1970 - $25,374,750,743
1969 - $22,780,211,812
1968 - $21,024,203,656
1967 - $19,689,329,510
1966 - $18,290,928,227
1965 - $17,033,079,428
1964 - $16,071,715,835
1963 - $14,499,109,270
1962 - $13,185,384,691
1961 - $11,889,851,950
1960 - $10,569,129,806

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/switzerland | CC BY

Mongolia and Switzerland economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Switzerland
2025 $7,108 $114,769
2024 $6,751 $107,702
2023 $5,839 $104,450
2022 $4,994 $97,809
2021 $4,518 $96,583
2020 $4,001 $87,530
2019 $4,348 $85,873
2018 $4,108 $87,002
2017 $3,646 $83,610
2016 $3,620 $83,432
2015 $3,839 $85,265
2014 $4,126 $90,512
2013 $4,340 $88,851
2012 $4,329 $87,270
2011 $3,736 $91,910
2010 $2,625 $77,956
2009 $1,703 $72,788
2008 $2,127 $75,148
2007 $1,628 $66,082
2006 $1,330 $59,910
2005 $995 $57,080
2004 $794 $55,350
2003 $643 $49,947
2002 $570 $43,094
2001 $524 $40,134
2000 $476 $39,298
1999 $449 $42,261
1998 $484 $43,166
1997 $515 $42,160
1996 $596 $48,838
1995 $653 $50,869
1994 $423 $43,741
1993 $355 $39,828
1992 $608 $41,327
1991 $1,099 $40,140
1990 $1,220 $40,171
1989 $1,684 $31,780
1988 $1,543 $33,183
1987 $1,493 $30,899
1986 $1,469 $24,828
1985 $1,138 $17,411
1984 $1,120 $17,247
1983 $1,490 $18,128
1982 $1,430 $18,271
1981 $1,325 $17,931
1980 $1,235 $19,686
1979 - $18,541
1978 - $16,528
1977 - $11,819
1976 - $11,029
1975 - $10,484
1974 - $9,140
1973 - $7,974
1972 - $5,973
1971 - $4,908
1970 - $4,105
1969 - $3,712
1968 - $3,465
1967 - $3,286
1966 - $3,091
1965 - $2,908
1964 - $2,776
1963 - $2,546
1962 - $2,366
1961 - $2,188
1960 - $1,984

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/switzerland | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Switzerland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Switzerland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Switzerland
2026 72.5 84.4
2025 72.2 84.2
2024 72 84.1
2023 71.7 84
2022 71.5 83.2
2021 68.6 83.6
2020 70 83.1
2019 70.7 83.8
2018 70.6 83.6
2017 70.2 83.4
2016 69.7 83.4
2015 69.2 82.8
2014 68.7 83.1
2013 68.2 82.7
2012 67.6 82.6
2011 67.2 82.6
2010 67.1 82.3
2009 67.2 82
2008 67.1 82
2007 66.5 81.7
2006 65.6 81.5
2005 64.8 81.2
2004 64.3 81.1
2003 64.1 80.5
2002 64 80.4
2001 63.8 80.3
2000 63.5 79.8
1999 62.8 79.7
1998 62.1 79.5
1997 61.4 79.2
1996 61 79
1995 60.9 78.6
1994 60.9 78.5
1993 60.8 78.2
1992 60.4 77.9
1991 59.8 77.6
1990 58.8 77.4
1989 58.1 77.6
1988 57.5 77.4
1987 57.1 77.3
1986 56.8 77
1985 56.4 76.9
1984 56.1 76.8
1983 55.9 76.2
1982 55.6 76.2
1981 55.4 75.8
1980 55.2 75.6
1979 55.1 75.6
1978 54.9 75.3
1977 54.8 75.4
1976 54.6 74.9
1975 54.3 74.8
1974 54 74.4
1973 53.6 74.1
1972 53.1 73.8
1971 52.6 73.2
1970 52 73.1
1969 51.4 72.7
1968 50.8 72.7
1967 50.1 72.7
1966 49.4 72.4
1965 48.7 72.3
1964 47.9 72.2
1963 47.1 71.3
1962 46.3 71.3
1961 45.4 71.7
1960 44.5 71.4
1959 43.7 71.5
1958 42.8 71.3
1957 40.4 70.5
1956 41.4 70.2
1955 40.7 70.1
1954 40.2 70
1953 39.8 69.5
1952 39.4 69.6
1951 39.1 68.7
1950 38.6 68.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/switzerland | CC BY

Mongolia and Switzerland population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Switzerland
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Switzerland
2025 3,568,978 9,092,436
2024 3,524,788 9,005,582
2023 3,481,145 8,888,822
2022 3,433,748 8,777,088
2021 3,383,741 8,704,546
2020 3,327,204 8,638,167
2019 3,267,673 8,575,280
2018 3,208,189 8,514,329
2017 3,148,917 8,451,840
2016 3,088,856 8,373,338
2015 3,026,864 8,282,396
2014 2,963,113 8,188,649
2013 2,899,011 8,089,346
2012 2,839,705 7,996,861
2011 2,786,317 7,912,398
2010 2,738,622 7,824,909
2009 2,691,115 7,743,831
2008 2,643,201 7,647,675
2007 2,601,850 7,551,117
2006 2,567,168 7,483,934
2005 2,536,407 7,437,115
2004 2,508,412 7,389,625
2003 2,480,374 7,339,001
2002 2,449,027 7,284,753
2001 2,417,751 7,229,854
2000 2,388,299 7,184,250
1999 2,356,813 7,143,991
1998 2,323,809 7,110,001
1997 2,291,750 7,088,906
1996 2,259,507 7,071,850
1995 2,224,945 7,040,687
1994 2,189,395 6,993,795
1993 2,165,130 6,938,265
1992 2,167,790 6,875,364
1991 2,165,342 6,799,978
1990 2,098,710 6,715,519
1989 2,124,185 6,646,912
1988 2,076,322 6,593,386
1987 2,022,800 6,545,106
1986 1,970,965 6,504,124
1985 1,921,514 6,470,365
1984 1,874,349 6,441,865
1983 1,829,092 6,418,773
1982 1,785,364 6,391,309
1981 1,742,857 6,354,074
1980 1,701,335 6,319,408
1979 1,660,659 6,294,365
1978 1,619,468 6,281,738
1977 1,576,245 6,281,174
1976 1,531,945 6,302,504
1975 1,488,296 6,338,632
1974 1,446,050 6,341,405
1973 1,405,502 6,307,347
1972 1,366,821 6,260,956
1971 1,330,071 6,213,399
1970 1,295,272 6,180,877
1969 1,262,284 6,136,387
1968 1,229,930 6,067,714
1967 1,196,996 5,991,785
1966 1,163,754 5,918,002
1965 1,131,177 5,856,472
1964 1,100,234 5,789,228
1963 1,071,362 5,694,247
1962 1,041,444 5,573,815
1961 1,009,284 5,434,294
1960 977,595 5,327,827

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/switzerland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Switzerland

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Switzerland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Switzerland
2024 2.5 1.29
2023 2.7 1.33
2022 2.7 1.39
2021 2.8 1.52
2020 2.9 1.46
2019 3 1.48
2018 2.9 1.52
2017 2.8 1.52
2016 3 1.54
2015 3 1.54
2014 3.1 1.54
2013 3 1.52
2012 2.7 1.52
2011 2.6 1.52
2010 2.4 1.52
2009 2.8 1.5
2008 2.6 1.48
2007 2.3 1.46
2006 2.1 1.44
2005 2 1.42
2004 2 1.42
2003 2 1.39
2002 2.1 1.39
2001 2.2 1.38
2000 2.2 1.5
1999 2.3 1.48
1998 2.3 1.47
1997 2.4 1.48
1996 2.5 1.5
1995 2.77 1.48
1994 2.7 1.49
1993 2.5 1.51
1992 3.5 1.58
1991 4 1.58
1990 4.5 1.58
1989 4.42 1.56
1988 4.65 1.57
1987 4.83 1.52
1986 5.03 1.53
1985 5.26 1.52
1984 5.45 1.53
1983 5.63 1.52
1982 5.8 1.56
1981 5.98 1.55
1980 6.21 1.55
1979 6.42 1.52
1978 6.62 1.51
1977 6.79 1.53
1976 6.93 1.55
1975 7.07 1.61
1974 7.17 1.73
1973 7.24 1.81
1972 7.28 1.91
1971 7.3 2.04
1970 7.31 2.1
1969 7.34 2.19
1968 7.37 2.29
1967 7.39 2.39
1966 7.41 2.5
1965 7.38 2.59
1964 7.33 2.66
1963 7.24 2.65
1962 7.1 2.58
1961 6.96 2.52
1960 6.82 2.44

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/switzerland | CC BY

Mongolia and Switzerland demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Switzerland
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Switzerland
2025 27.9 43.9
2024 27.8 43.7
2023 27.7 43.4
2022 27.6 43
2021 27.4 42.8
2020 27.3 42.7
2019 27.2 42.6
2018 27.1 42.5
2017 27 42.4
2016 26.9 42.3
2015 26.7 42.2
2014 26.5 42.1
2013 26.3 42
2012 26.1 41.8
2011 25.8 41.6
2010 25.4 41.5
2009 25.1 41.3
2008 24.8 41.1
2007 24.5 40.9
2006 24.2 40.6
2005 23.8 40.3
2004 23.4 39.9
2003 23 39.6
2002 22.6 39.3
2001 22.2 39
2000 21.8 38.7
1999 21.4 38.4
1998 21 38.2
1997 20.7 37.9
1996 20.4 37.6
1995 20 37.3
1994 19.8 37.1
1993 19.5 37
1992 19.3 36.9
1991 19.1 36.9
1990 19 36.9
1989 18.8 36.8
1988 18.7 36.7
1987 18.7 36.5
1986 18.6 36.3
1985 18.5 36.1
1984 18.4 35.9
1983 18.2 35.6
1982 18 35.3
1981 17.9 35
1980 17.7 34.8
1979 17.5 34.5
1978 17.4 34.2
1977 17.3 33.8
1976 17.2 33.5
1975 17.2 33.1
1974 17.2 32.7
1973 17.2 32.5
1972 17.3 32.3
1971 17.5 32.2
1970 17.7 32
1969 18 31.7
1968 18.4 31.7
1967 19 31.6
1966 19.6 31.6
1965 20.3 31.6
1964 21 31.5
1963 21.7 31.7
1962 22.2 32
1961 22.5 32.4
1960 22.8 32.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/switzerland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Switzerland
GNI, Atlas method
$22.2B
2025
$1T
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
34.6%
2025
31.2%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2024
4.86%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
0.72%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
20,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.7%
2025
+0.45%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
4.84%
2025
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2025
71.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
37.2%
2025
25%
2025
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
83.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
2.9%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
944,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires n/a
13%
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2026
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0006%
2026
Listed domestic companies n/a
201
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.51T
2025
Total reserves including gold
$7B
2025
$1.08T
2025
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$3.64B
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
11,818,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
2.08%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
98.4%
2024

Energy

Mongolia Switzerland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,176 kg
2023
2,492 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.27
2023
$38.7
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
33.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
3.75 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
44.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
27.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.87%
2023
48.1%
2024
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
51.7%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,728 kWh
2023
7,117 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
67.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.76%
2023
59.1%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
29.1%
2024
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mongolia Switzerland
% of world population
0.04%
2025
0.11%
2025
Annual migration change
+79
2025
+37,253
2025
Urban population
71.1%
2025
85.7%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2025
49.7:50.3
2025
Average male height
5.51 ft
2026
5.75 ft
2026
Average female height
5.14 ft
2026
5.38 ft
2026
Quality of life index
50.8
2026
100
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
99
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.92
2023
0.6
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
2.2
2019
Visa free countries
79
2026
174
2026
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2024
99%
2003
English speaking
1%
2026
38.7%
2026
People using the Internet
85.1%
2024
97.3%
2025

Health

Mongolia Switzerland
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$11,784
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$2,596
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
84.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
4.48
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
31.3 years
2024
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.4
2024
3.9
2024
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
12.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
5.3%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2024
23.1%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
10.1 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Switzerland
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
168,603 sq mi
2025
1,678 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
5,765 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
4,940 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
52,266 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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