Skip to content

Mongolia vs Switzerland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 9.01M in Switzerland (ranked 101/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 15,255 sq mi for Switzerland (ranked 18th vs. 131st).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Switzerland ranks 20/197 ($937B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Switzerland ranks 5/197 ($103,998).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Switzerland
Population
3620317
9107866
Population rank 132/197 100/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$937B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 20/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$103,998
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 5/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$96,498
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$351B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
37.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$39,021
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 15/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$85,867
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 15,255 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
596 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
1.33
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
43.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
84.4 years
2026

Mongolia and Switzerland: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Switzerland economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Switzerland
2024 $23,794,540,025 $936,564,198,049
2023 $20,325,121,394 $894,424,821,645
2022 $17,146,471,714 $828,508,926,958
2021 $15,286,441,738 $815,309,330,987
2020 $13,312,981,429 $741,999,406,006
2019 $14,206,359,018 $721,369,112,727
2018 $13,178,094,720 $725,568,717,468
2017 $11,480,847,741 $695,200,833,086
2016 $11,181,350,649 $687,895,460,903
2015 $11,619,892,591 $694,118,186,380
2014 $12,226,514,668 $726,537,808,338
2013 $12,582,122,604 $706,234,937,371
2012 $12,292,770,632 $686,420,221,558
2011 $10,409,797,378 $715,888,126,682
2010 $7,189,481,999 $598,851,028,907
2009 $4,583,850,368 $554,212,916,092
2008 $5,623,216,608 $567,267,767,519
2007 $4,234,999,704 $490,740,715,595
2006 $3,414,055,662 $441,634,672,197
2005 $2,523,471,601 $418,284,865,885
2004 $1,992,066,808 $403,912,891,033
2003 $1,595,297,356 $362,075,086,508
2002 $1,396,555,720 $309,301,422,430
2001 $1,267,997,934 $286,582,672,434
2000 $1,136,896,124 $279,216,033,870
1999 $1,057,408,589 $297,873,643,323
1998 $1,124,440,205 $303,459,014,347
1997 $1,180,934,203 $294,788,198,856
1996 $1,345,719,472 $340,103,959,547
1995 $1,452,165,005 $352,835,806,342
1994 $925,817,092 $301,375,055,202
1993 $768,401,634 $272,237,527,071
1992 $1,317,611,864 $279,921,425,828
1991 $2,379,018,326 $268,901,693,863
1990 $2,560,785,660 $265,763,573,999
1989 $3,576,966,800 $208,105,846,934
1988 $3,204,461,567 $215,540,625,299
1987 $3,020,611,600 $199,236,370,038
1986 $2,896,178,867 $159,089,921,063
1985 $2,186,505,475 $110,980,314,192
1984 $2,098,734,600 $109,455,312,168
1983 $2,725,736,633 $114,634,358,535
1982 $2,552,401,933 $115,043,365,512
1981 $2,310,099,100 $112,244,805,519
1980 $2,101,394,100 $122,557,843,886
1979 - $114,970,094,425
1978 - $102,280,472,036
1977 - $73,135,771,167
1976 - $68,476,524,644
1975 - $65,466,081,819
1974 - $57,103,011,446
1973 - $49,550,006,320
1972 - $36,844,318,854
1971 - $30,040,171,751
1970 - $24,998,066,773
1969 - $22,442,043,274
1968 - $20,712,102,794
1967 - $19,397,044,714
1966 - $18,019,402,374
1965 - $16,780,226,225
1964 - $15,833,133,858
1963 - $14,283,872,299
1962 - $12,989,649,694
1961 - $11,713,348,834
1960 - $10,412,232,621

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/switzerland | CC BY

Mongolia and Switzerland economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Switzerland
2024 $6,751 $103,998
2023 $5,839 $100,624
2022 $4,994 $94,395
2021 $4,518 $93,665
2020 $4,001 $85,898
2019 $4,348 $84,122
2018 $4,108 $85,217
2017 $3,646 $82,254
2016 $3,620 $82,153
2015 $3,839 $83,806
2014 $4,126 $88,725
2013 $4,340 $87,304
2012 $4,329 $85,836
2011 $3,736 $90,477
2010 $2,625 $76,531
2009 $1,703 $71,568
2008 $2,127 $74,175
2007 $1,628 $64,989
2006 $1,330 $59,011
2005 $995 $56,243
2004 $794 $54,659
2003 $643 $49,336
2002 $570 $42,459
2001 $524 $39,639
2000 $476 $38,865
1999 $449 $41,696
1998 $484 $42,681
1997 $515 $41,584
1996 $596 $48,093
1995 $653 $50,114
1994 $423 $43,092
1993 $355 $39,237
1992 $608 $40,714
1991 $1,099 $39,544
1990 $1,220 $39,575
1989 $1,684 $31,309
1988 $1,543 $32,690
1987 $1,493 $30,441
1986 $1,469 $24,460
1985 $1,138 $17,152
1984 $1,120 $16,991
1983 $1,490 $17,859
1982 $1,430 $18,000
1981 $1,325 $17,665
1980 $1,235 $19,394
1979 - $18,266
1978 - $16,282
1977 - $11,644
1976 - $10,865
1975 - $10,328
1974 - $9,005
1973 - $7,856
1972 - $5,885
1971 - $4,835
1970 - $4,044
1969 - $3,657
1968 - $3,413
1967 - $3,237
1966 - $3,045
1965 - $2,865
1964 - $2,735
1963 - $2,508
1962 - $2,330
1961 - $2,155
1960 - $1,954

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/switzerland | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Switzerland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Switzerland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Switzerland
2026 72.5 84.4
2025 72.2 84.2
2024 72 84.1
2023 71.7 84
2022 71.5 83.2
2021 68.6 83.6
2020 70 83.1
2019 70.7 83.8
2018 70.6 83.6
2017 70.2 83.4
2016 69.7 83.4
2015 69.2 82.8
2014 68.7 83.1
2013 68.2 82.7
2012 67.6 82.6
2011 67.2 82.6
2010 67.1 82.3
2009 67.2 82
2008 67.1 82
2007 66.5 81.7
2006 65.6 81.5
2005 64.8 81.2
2004 64.3 81.1
2003 64.1 80.5
2002 64 80.4
2001 63.8 80.3
2000 63.5 79.8
1999 62.8 79.7
1998 62.1 79.5
1997 61.4 79.2
1996 61 79
1995 60.9 78.6
1994 60.9 78.5
1993 60.8 78.2
1992 60.4 77.9
1991 59.8 77.6
1990 58.8 77.4
1989 58.1 77.6
1988 57.5 77.4
1987 57.1 77.3
1986 56.8 77
1985 56.4 76.9
1984 56.1 76.8
1983 55.9 76.2
1982 55.6 76.2
1981 55.4 75.8
1980 55.2 75.6
1979 55.1 75.6
1978 54.9 75.3
1977 54.8 75.4
1976 54.6 74.9
1975 54.3 74.8
1974 54 74.4
1973 53.6 74.1
1972 53.1 73.8
1971 52.6 73.2
1970 52 73.1
1969 51.4 72.7
1968 50.8 72.7
1967 50.1 72.7
1966 49.4 72.4
1965 48.7 72.3
1964 47.9 72.2
1963 47.1 71.3
1962 46.3 71.3
1961 45.4 71.7
1960 44.5 71.4
1959 43.7 71.5
1958 42.8 71.3
1957 40.4 70.5
1956 41.4 70.2
1955 40.7 70.1
1954 40.2 70
1953 39.8 69.5
1952 39.4 69.6
1951 39.1 68.7
1950 38.6 68.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/switzerland | CC BY

Mongolia and Switzerland population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Switzerland
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Switzerland
2024 3,524,788 9,005,582
2023 3,481,145 8,888,822
2022 3,433,748 8,777,088
2021 3,383,741 8,704,546
2020 3,327,204 8,638,167
2019 3,267,673 8,575,280
2018 3,208,189 8,514,329
2017 3,148,917 8,451,840
2016 3,088,856 8,373,338
2015 3,026,864 8,282,396
2014 2,963,113 8,188,649
2013 2,899,011 8,089,346
2012 2,839,705 7,996,861
2011 2,786,317 7,912,398
2010 2,738,622 7,824,909
2009 2,691,115 7,743,831
2008 2,643,201 7,647,675
2007 2,601,850 7,551,117
2006 2,567,168 7,483,934
2005 2,536,407 7,437,115
2004 2,508,412 7,389,625
2003 2,480,374 7,339,001
2002 2,449,027 7,284,753
2001 2,417,751 7,229,854
2000 2,388,299 7,184,250
1999 2,356,813 7,143,991
1998 2,323,809 7,110,001
1997 2,291,750 7,088,906
1996 2,259,507 7,071,850
1995 2,224,945 7,040,687
1994 2,189,395 6,993,795
1993 2,165,130 6,938,265
1992 2,167,790 6,875,364
1991 2,165,342 6,799,978
1990 2,098,710 6,715,519
1989 2,124,185 6,646,912
1988 2,076,322 6,593,386
1987 2,022,800 6,545,106
1986 1,970,965 6,504,124
1985 1,921,514 6,470,365
1984 1,874,349 6,441,865
1983 1,829,092 6,418,773
1982 1,785,364 6,391,309
1981 1,742,857 6,354,074
1980 1,701,335 6,319,408
1979 1,660,659 6,294,365
1978 1,619,468 6,281,738
1977 1,576,245 6,281,174
1976 1,531,945 6,302,504
1975 1,488,296 6,338,632
1974 1,446,050 6,341,405
1973 1,405,502 6,307,347
1972 1,366,821 6,260,956
1971 1,330,071 6,213,399
1970 1,295,272 6,180,877
1969 1,262,284 6,136,387
1968 1,229,930 6,067,714
1967 1,196,996 5,991,785
1966 1,163,754 5,918,002
1965 1,131,177 5,856,472
1964 1,100,234 5,789,228
1963 1,071,362 5,694,247
1962 1,041,444 5,573,815
1961 1,009,284 5,434,294
1960 977,595 5,327,827

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/switzerland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Switzerland

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Switzerland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Switzerland
2023 2.7 1.33
2022 2.7 1.39
2021 2.8 1.52
2020 2.9 1.46
2019 3 1.48
2018 2.9 1.52
2017 2.8 1.52
2016 3 1.54
2015 3 1.54
2014 3.1 1.54
2013 3 1.52
2012 2.7 1.52
2011 2.6 1.52
2010 2.4 1.52
2009 2.8 1.5
2008 2.6 1.48
2007 2.3 1.46
2006 2.1 1.44
2005 2 1.42
2004 2 1.42
2003 2 1.39
2002 2.1 1.39
2001 2.2 1.38
2000 2.2 1.5
1999 2.3 1.48
1998 2.3 1.47
1997 2.4 1.48
1996 2.5 1.5
1995 2.77 1.48
1994 2.7 1.49
1993 2.5 1.51
1992 3.5 1.58
1991 4 1.58
1990 4.5 1.58
1989 4.42 1.56
1988 4.65 1.57
1987 4.83 1.52
1986 5.03 1.53
1985 5.26 1.52
1984 5.45 1.53
1983 5.63 1.52
1982 5.8 1.56
1981 5.98 1.55
1980 6.21 1.55
1979 6.42 1.52
1978 6.62 1.51
1977 6.79 1.53
1976 6.93 1.55
1975 7.07 1.61
1974 7.17 1.73
1973 7.24 1.81
1972 7.28 1.91
1971 7.3 2.04
1970 7.31 2.1
1969 7.34 2.19
1968 7.37 2.29
1967 7.39 2.39
1966 7.41 2.5
1965 7.38 2.59
1964 7.33 2.66
1963 7.24 2.65
1962 7.1 2.58
1961 6.96 2.52
1960 6.82 2.44

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/switzerland | CC BY

Mongolia and Switzerland demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Switzerland
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Switzerland
2024 27.8 43.7
2023 27.7 43.4
2022 27.6 43
2021 27.4 42.8
2020 27.3 42.7
2019 27.2 42.6
2018 27.1 42.5
2017 27 42.4
2016 26.9 42.3
2015 26.7 42.2
2014 26.5 42.1
2013 26.3 42
2012 26.1 41.8
2011 25.8 41.6
2010 25.4 41.5
2009 25.1 41.3
2008 24.8 41.1
2007 24.5 40.9
2006 24.2 40.6
2005 23.8 40.3
2004 23.4 39.9
2003 23 39.6
2002 22.6 39.3
2001 22.2 39
2000 21.8 38.7
1999 21.4 38.4
1998 21 38.2
1997 20.7 37.9
1996 20.4 37.6
1995 20 37.3
1994 19.8 37.1
1993 19.5 37
1992 19.3 36.9
1991 19.1 36.9
1990 19 36.9
1989 18.8 36.8
1988 18.7 36.7
1987 18.7 36.5
1986 18.6 36.3
1985 18.5 36.1
1984 18.4 35.9
1983 18.2 35.6
1982 18 35.3
1981 17.9 35
1980 17.7 34.8
1979 17.5 34.5
1978 17.4 34.2
1977 17.3 33.8
1976 17.2 33.5
1975 17.2 33.1
1974 17.2 32.7
1973 17.2 32.5
1972 17.3 32.3
1971 17.5 32.2
1970 17.7 32
1969 18 31.7
1968 18.4 31.7
1967 19 31.6
1966 19.6 31.6
1965 20.3 31.6
1964 21 31.5
1963 21.7 31.7
1962 22.2 32
1961 22.5 32.4
1960 22.8 32.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/switzerland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mongolia and Switzerland.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Switzerland
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$857B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
31.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
4.92%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
0.72%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
20,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
+0.58%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
4.34%
2024
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
72%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
24.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
83.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
2.9%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
1,119,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
15.5%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0006%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
206
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.97T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$909B
2024
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$3.64B
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
11,818,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
2.08%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
98.4%
2024

Energy

Mongolia Switzerland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
2,511 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$37.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
33.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
3.75 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
44.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
27.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
45.1%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
51.7%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
7,096 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
68.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
55.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
33%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mongolia Switzerland
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.11%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
+37,253
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
85.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
100
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
99
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
0.6
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
2.2
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
99%
2003
English speaking
1%
2025
61.3%
2023
People using the Internet
83%
2023
97.3%
2023

Health

Mongolia Switzerland
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$11,784
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$2,596
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
84.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
4.48
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
31.3 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
3.9
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
12.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
5.3%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
25.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
10.1 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Switzerland
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
1,694 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
5,765 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
4,940 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
52,266 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.