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Cuba vs Mongolia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cuba has a population of 11M (ranked 87/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Cuba's land area is 40,077 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 103rd vs. 18th).

By GDP, Cuba ranks 69/197 ($107B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Cuba ranks 86/197 ($9,605), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).

Main facts and rankings

Cuba Mongolia
Population
10894785
3620317
Population rank 90/197 132/197
GDP
$107B
2020
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank 69/197 121/197
GDP per capita
$9,605
2020
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank 86/197 105/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,300
2016
$19,145
2024
Government debt n/a
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a 101/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,075
2026
$5,311
2026
Land area 40,077 sq mi 601,740 sq mi
Population density
271.8 ppl/mi²
2026
6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.44
2023
2.7
2023
Median age
43.1 years
2024
27.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.6 years
2026
72.5 years
2026

Cuba and Mongolia: Comparison Charts

Cuba and Mongolia economies compared

GDP
Cuba

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP
Cuba Mongolia
2024 - $23,794,540,025
2023 - $20,325,121,394
2022 - $17,146,471,714
2021 - $15,286,441,738
2020 $107,352,000,000 $13,312,981,429
2019 $103,427,600,000 $14,206,359,018
2018 $100,050,036,100 $13,178,094,720
2017 $96,850,649,700 $11,480,847,741
2016 $91,370,407,900 $11,181,350,649
2015 $87,132,800,000 $11,619,892,591
2014 $80,656,100,000 $12,226,514,668
2013 $77,148,000,000 $12,582,122,604
2012 $73,141,000,000 $12,292,770,632
2011 $68,990,000,000 $10,409,797,378
2010 $59,562,962,963 $7,189,481,999
2009 $57,481,481,481 $4,583,850,368
2008 $56,302,129,630 $5,623,216,608
2007 $54,262,870,370 $4,234,999,704
2006 $48,835,925,926 $3,414,055,662
2005 $42,643,836,100 $2,523,471,601
2004 $38,203,000,000 $1,992,066,808
2003 $35,901,200,000 $1,595,297,356
2002 $33,590,500,000 $1,396,555,720
2001 $31,682,400,000 $1,267,997,934
2000 $30,565,400,000 $1,136,896,124
1999 $28,364,615,200 $1,057,408,589
1998 $25,736,331,200 $1,124,440,205
1997 $25,365,908,100 $1,180,934,203
1996 $25,017,368,700 $1,345,719,472
1995 $30,429,803,651 $1,452,165,005
1994 $28,448,326,757 $925,817,092
1993 $22,367,254,865 $768,401,634
1992 $22,085,858,243 $1,317,611,864
1991 $24,316,556,026 $2,379,018,326
1990 $28,645,436,569 $2,560,785,660
1989 $27,023,468,666 $3,576,966,800
1988 $27,458,999,472 $3,204,461,567
1987 $25,213,935,012 $3,020,611,600
1986 $24,226,574,634 $2,896,178,867
1985 $22,920,490,774 $2,186,505,475
1984 $24,039,383,608 $2,098,734,600
1983 $22,204,940,512 $2,725,736,633
1982 $20,953,510,235 $2,552,401,933
1981 $20,150,254,096 $2,310,099,100
1980 $19,912,889,861 $2,101,394,100
1979 $19,584,443,288 -
1978 $17,844,705,325 -
1977 $14,206,158,675 -
1976 $13,789,579,903 -
1975 $13,027,415,244 -
1974 $11,405,957,317 -
1973 $9,987,709,650 -
1972 $8,135,150,892 -
1971 $6,914,658,400 -
1970 $5,693,005,200 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/mongolia | CC BY

Cuba and Mongolia economies compared

GDP per capita
Cuba

Mongolia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cuba Mongolia
2024 - $6,751
2023 - $5,839
2022 - $4,994
2021 - $4,518
2020 $9,605 $4,001
2019 $9,232 $4,348
2018 $8,911 $4,108
2017 $8,611 $3,646
2016 $8,111 $3,620
2015 $7,728 $3,839
2014 $7,147 $4,126
2013 $6,828 $4,340
2012 $6,471 $4,329
2011 $6,104 $3,736
2010 $5,272 $2,625
2009 $5,089 $1,703
2008 $4,986 $2,127
2007 $4,807 $1,628
2006 $4,330 $1,330
2005 $3,786 $995
2004 $3,399 $794
2003 $3,203 $643
2002 $3,005 $570
2001 $2,843 $524
2000 $2,751 $476
1999 $2,562 $449
1998 $2,332 $484
1997 $2,306 $515
1996 $2,282 $596
1995 $2,785 $653
1994 $2,613 $423
1993 $2,063 $355
1992 $2,048 $608
1991 $2,269 $1,099
1990 $2,694 $1,220
1989 $2,566 $1,684
1988 $2,632 $1,543
1987 $2,440 $1,493
1986 $2,365 $1,469
1985 $2,257 $1,138
1984 $2,386 $1,120
1983 $2,222 $1,490
1982 $2,114 $1,430
1981 $2,046 $1,325
1980 $2,031 $1,235
1979 $2,006 -
1978 $1,837 -
1977 $1,472 -
1976 $1,441 -
1975 $1,374 -
1974 $1,217 -
1973 $1,079 -
1972 $892 -
1971 $770 -
1970 $645 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/mongolia | CC BY

Cuba vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cuba

Mongolia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cuba Mongolia
2026 78.6 72.5
2025 78.4 72.2
2024 78.3 72
2023 78.1 71.7
2022 77.6 71.5
2021 73.2 68.6
2020 77.4 70
2019 77.4 70.7
2018 77.4 70.6
2017 77.3 70.2
2016 77.6 69.7
2015 77.7 69.2
2014 77.8 68.7
2013 78 68.2
2012 78.2 67.6
2011 78.1 67.2
2010 77.9 67.1
2009 77.6 67.2
2008 77.6 67.1
2007 77.6 66.5
2006 77.4 65.6
2005 77.5 64.8
2004 77.3 64.3
2003 77.4 64.1
2002 76.8 64
2001 76.4 63.8
2000 75.9 63.5
1999 75.7 62.8
1998 75.4 62.1
1997 75.1 61.4
1996 74.7 61
1995 74.3 60.9
1994 74.1 60.9
1993 73.9 60.8
1992 73.8 60.4
1991 73.8 59.8
1990 73.8 58.8
1989 73.7 58.1
1988 73.7 57.5
1987 73.6 57.1
1986 73.6 56.8
1985 73.5 56.4
1984 73.6 56.1
1983 73.6 55.9
1982 73.4 55.6
1981 73 55.4
1980 72.6 55.2
1979 72.3 55.1
1978 71.9 54.9
1977 71.4 54.8
1976 70.9 54.6
1975 70.4 54.3
1974 69.9 54
1973 69.3 53.6
1972 68.9 53.1
1971 68.4 52.6
1970 67.9 52
1969 67.4 51.4
1968 66.9 50.8
1967 66.5 50.1
1966 66.1 49.4
1965 65.6 48.7
1964 65.3 47.9
1963 64.3 47.1
1962 64.4 46.3
1961 63.7 45.4
1960 63.3 44.5
1959 62.8 43.7
1958 62.3 42.8
1957 61.9 40.4
1956 61.5 41.4
1955 61.2 40.7
1954 60.7 40.2
1953 60.2 39.8
1952 59.8 39.4
1951 59.4 39.1
1950 59 38.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/mongolia | CC BY

Cuba and Mongolia population clocks and comparison

Population
Cuba

Mongolia
1x
Year Population
Cuba Mongolia
2024 10,979,783 3,524,788
2023 11,019,931 3,481,145
2022 11,059,820 3,433,748
2021 11,122,168 3,383,741
2020 11,176,354 3,327,204
2019 11,202,846 3,267,673
2018 11,227,118 3,208,189
2017 11,247,829 3,148,917
2016 11,265,612 3,088,856
2015 11,275,065 3,026,864
2014 11,285,775 2,963,113
2013 11,298,167 2,899,011
2012 11,303,175 2,839,705
2011 11,301,571 2,786,317
2010 11,297,409 2,738,622
2009 11,294,719 2,691,115
2008 11,291,762 2,643,201
2007 11,287,272 2,601,850
2006 11,278,550 2,567,168
2005 11,262,554 2,536,407
2004 11,238,756 2,508,412
2003 11,209,383 2,480,374
2002 11,177,418 2,449,027
2001 11,144,132 2,417,751
2000 11,109,109 2,388,299
1999 11,072,230 2,356,813
1998 11,034,712 2,323,809
1997 10,997,934 2,291,750
1996 10,962,010 2,259,507
1995 10,925,362 2,224,945
1994 10,886,021 2,189,395
1993 10,841,031 2,165,130
1992 10,785,801 2,167,790
1991 10,717,640 2,165,342
1990 10,631,799 2,098,710
1989 10,533,243 2,124,185
1988 10,432,585 2,076,322
1987 10,335,342 2,022,800
1986 10,244,247 1,970,965
1985 10,157,228 1,921,514
1984 10,073,299 1,874,349
1983 9,991,026 1,829,092
1982 9,912,681 1,785,364
1981 9,849,320 1,742,857
1980 9,804,796 1,701,335
1979 9,763,355 1,660,659
1978 9,711,980 1,619,468
1977 9,648,440 1,576,245
1976 9,571,242 1,531,945
1975 9,479,726 1,488,296
1974 9,374,183 1,446,050
1973 9,255,328 1,405,502
1972 9,123,891 1,366,821
1971 8,979,085 1,330,071
1970 8,824,382 1,295,272
1969 8,666,640 1,262,284
1968 8,509,522 1,229,930
1967 8,352,625 1,196,996
1966 8,193,450 1,163,754
1965 8,030,797 1,131,177
1964 7,866,020 1,100,234
1963 7,701,660 1,071,362
1962 7,541,098 1,041,444
1961 7,387,117 1,009,284
1960 7,238,081 977,595

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/mongolia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cuba and Mongolia

Fertility rate
Cuba

Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cuba Mongolia
2023 1.44 2.7
2022 1.41 2.7
2021 1.43 2.8
2020 1.49 2.9
2019 1.54 3
2018 1.61 2.9
2017 1.59 2.8
2016 1.6 3
2015 1.69 3
2014 1.66 3.1
2013 1.68 3
2012 1.67 2.7
2011 1.73 2.6
2010 1.67 2.4
2009 1.68 2.8
2008 1.58 2.6
2007 1.44 2.3
2006 1.4 2.1
2005 1.49 2
2004 1.55 2
2003 1.63 2
2002 1.65 2.1
2001 1.6 2.2
2000 1.61 2.2
1999 1.64 2.3
1998 1.62 2.3
1997 1.59 2.4
1996 1.46 2.5
1995 1.48 2.77
1994 1.47 2.7
1993 1.49 2.5
1992 1.56 3.5
1991 1.66 4
1990 1.81 4.5
1989 1.83 4.42
1988 1.85 4.65
1987 1.8 4.83
1986 1.78 5.03
1985 1.77 5.26
1984 1.77 5.45
1983 1.8 5.63
1982 1.78 5.8
1981 1.59 5.98
1980 1.64 6.21
1979 1.77 6.42
1978 1.88 6.62
1977 2.21 6.79
1976 2.51 6.93
1975 2.82 7.07
1974 3.16 7.17
1973 3.4 7.24
1972 3.61 7.28
1971 3.8 7.3
1970 3.98 7.31
1969 4.12 7.34
1968 4.19 7.37
1967 4.29 7.39
1966 4.4 7.41
1965 4.5 7.38
1964 4.53 7.33
1963 4.56 7.24
1962 4.42 7.1
1961 4.26 6.96
1960 4.13 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/mongolia | CC BY

Cuba and Mongolia demographics compared

Median age
Cuba

Mongolia
1x
Year Median age, years
Cuba Mongolia
2024 43.1 27.8
2023 42.8 27.7
2022 42.5 27.6
2021 42.3 27.4
2020 42.1 27.3
2019 41.9 27.2
2018 41.6 27.1
2017 41.3 27
2016 40.9 26.9
2015 40.6 26.7
2014 40.2 26.5
2013 39.7 26.3
2012 39.1 26.1
2011 38.6 25.8
2010 38.2 25.4
2009 37.7 25.1
2008 37.3 24.8
2007 36.8 24.5
2006 36.2 24.2
2005 35.7 23.8
2004 35.2 23.4
2003 34.7 23
2002 34.2 22.6
2001 33.6 22.2
2000 33.1 21.8
1999 32.5 21.4
1998 32 21
1997 31.4 20.7
1996 30.9 20.4
1995 30.3 20
1994 29.7 19.8
1993 29.2 19.5
1992 28.7 19.3
1991 28.3 19.1
1990 27.9 19
1989 27.5 18.8
1988 27.1 18.7
1987 26.7 18.7
1986 26.3 18.6
1985 25.9 18.5
1984 25.5 18.4
1983 25.1 18.2
1982 24.8 18
1981 24.5 17.9
1980 24.1 17.7
1979 23.7 17.5
1978 23.4 17.4
1977 23 17.3
1976 22.7 17.2
1975 22.5 17.2
1974 22.2 17.2
1973 22.1 17.2
1972 21.9 17.3
1971 21.9 17.5
1970 21.8 17.7
1969 21.8 18
1968 21.9 18.4
1967 21.9 19
1966 22 19.6
1965 22.1 20.3
1964 22.2 21
1963 22.3 21.7
1962 22.4 22.2
1961 22.5 22.5
1960 22.5 22.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/mongolia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cuba Mongolia
GNI, Atlas method
$101B
2019
$19B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49%
2025
37.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.44%
2022
3.66%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.88%
2018
0.74%
2024
Armed forces personnel
76,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP n/a
+1.39%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.7%
2018
5.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
73.4%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
38.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
25.2
2026
63.9
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.4%
2022
Total reserves including gold
$144M
1960
$5.51B
2024
Personal remittances received n/a
$528M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,086,000
2020
66,900
2020
International tourism as share of exports n/a
0.64%
2020
Banked people share n/a
98.3%
2024

Energy

Cuba Mongolia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
816 kg
2022
1,891 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
21 megatons
2024
27.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.91 tons
2024
7.85 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
88.1%
2022
94.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.9%
2021
3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.34%
2022
1.01%
2022
Net energy imports use share
62.8%
2022
-226.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,102 kWh
2022
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
5.19%
2021
10.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.77%
2022
0.81%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Cuba Mongolia
% of world population
0.14%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
-22,244
2025
+79
2025
Urban population
77.2%
2024
71%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
47.2
2026
49
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
51
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.42
2019
5.59
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
8.9
2019
21
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.7%
2021
98.6%
2023
English speaking
6%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
71.3%
2023
83%
2023

Health

Cuba Mongolia
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,199
2020
$360
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$107
2020
$175.5
2023
Life expectancy
78.6 years
2026
72.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.02%
2023
3.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
9.54
2021
4.13
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
20.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
35
2023
41
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.3
2023
13.6
2023
Obesity rate
22.6%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.4%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
90
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
17.4%
2022
29.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.38 liters
2020
7.68 liters
2020

Territory

Cuba Mongolia
% of world land
0.07%
2026
1.05%
2026
Land area per capita
3,650 sq mi
2024
170,717 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
24,714 sq mi
2026
414,933 sq mi
2026
Forest area
12,517 sq mi
2026
54,709 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
70,339 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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