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Mongolia vs Uruguay statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 3.39M in Uruguay (ranked 133/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 67,576 sq mi for Uruguay (ranked 18th vs. 89th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Uruguay ranks 81/197 ($81B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Uruguay ranks 52/197 ($23,907).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Uruguay
Population
3620317
3382789
Population rank 132/197 133/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$81B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 81/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$23,907
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 52/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$36,418
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$55.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
68.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$16,421
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 38/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$12,433
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 67,576 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
50.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
1.41
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
37.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
78.6 years
2026

Mongolia and Uruguay: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Uruguay economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Uruguay
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Uruguay
2024 $23,794,540,025 $80,961,511,074
2023 $20,325,121,394 $77,991,666,838
2022 $17,146,471,714 $70,594,110,920
2021 $15,286,441,738 $60,739,084,241
2020 $13,312,981,429 $53,559,359,262
2019 $14,206,359,018 $62,222,313,619
2018 $13,178,094,720 $65,344,577,416
2017 $11,480,847,741 $65,005,997,963
2016 $11,181,350,649 $57,480,787,465
2015 $11,619,892,591 $57,680,327,999
2014 $12,226,514,668 $61,496,186,974
2013 $12,582,122,604 $61,337,621,934
2012 $12,292,770,632 $54,232,266,359
2011 $10,409,797,378 $50,342,406,067
2010 $7,189,481,999 $41,950,361,212
2009 $4,583,850,368 $32,708,319,078
2008 $5,623,216,608 $31,119,602,539
2007 $4,234,999,704 $23,797,773,024
2006 $3,414,055,662 $19,741,420,740
2005 $2,523,471,601 $17,362,857,684
2004 $1,992,066,808 $13,686,329,890
2003 $1,595,297,356 $12,045,638,352
2002 $1,396,555,720 $13,606,515,723
2001 $1,267,997,934 $20,898,761,742
2000 $1,136,896,124 $22,823,270,892
1999 $1,057,408,589 $23,983,945,191
1998 $1,124,440,205 $25,385,886,978
1997 $1,180,934,203 $23,969,739,234
1996 $1,345,719,472 $20,515,458,114
1995 $1,452,165,005 $19,297,663,097
1994 $925,817,092 $17,474,588,896
1993 $768,401,634 $15,002,136,971
1992 $1,317,611,864 $12,878,148,791
1991 $2,379,018,326 $11,206,176,651
1990 $2,560,785,660 $9,298,807,850
1989 $3,576,966,800 $8,438,951,476
1988 $3,204,461,567 $8,213,538,369
1987 $3,020,611,600 $7,367,494,080
1986 $2,896,178,867 $5,880,112,788
1985 $2,186,505,475 $4,732,017,873
1984 $2,098,734,600 $4,850,238,550
1983 $2,725,736,633 $5,102,276,308
1982 $2,552,401,933 $9,178,780,077
1981 $2,310,099,100 $11,048,301,421
1980 $2,101,394,100 $10,163,020,116
1979 - $7,181,182,224
1978 - $4,910,254,566
1977 - $4,114,670,014
1976 - $3,667,161,241
1975 - $3,538,278,047
1974 - $4,090,209,682
1973 - $3,964,296,443
1972 - $2,189,418,689
1971 - $2,807,258,065
1970 - $2,137,096,774
1969 - $2,004,435,484
1968 - $1,593,674,185
1967 - $1,597,713,469
1966 - $1,809,185,094
1965 - $1,890,767,156
1964 - $1,975,701,816
1963 - $1,539,681,491
1962 - $1,710,004,407
1961 - $1,547,388,781
1960 - $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uruguay | CC BY

Mongolia and Uruguay economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Uruguay
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Uruguay
2024 $6,751 $23,907
2023 $5,839 $23,019
2022 $4,994 $20,819
2021 $4,518 $17,882
2020 $4,001 $15,758
2019 $4,348 $18,316
2018 $4,108 $19,250
2017 $3,646 $19,185
2016 $3,620 $17,010
2015 $3,839 $17,126
2014 $4,126 $18,322
2013 $4,340 $18,335
2012 $4,329 $16,260
2011 $3,736 $15,132
2010 $2,625 $12,641
2009 $1,703 $9,881
2008 $2,127 $9,424
2007 $1,628 $7,222
2006 $1,330 $6,001
2005 $995 $5,284
2004 $794 $4,169
2003 $643 $3,671
2002 $570 $4,150
2001 $524 $6,383
2000 $476 $6,988
1999 $449 $7,371
1998 $484 $7,837
1997 $515 $7,436
1996 $596 $6,398
1995 $653 $6,050
1994 $423 $5,508
1993 $355 $4,753
1992 $608 $4,102
1991 $1,099 $3,589
1990 $1,220 $2,995
1989 $1,684 $2,734
1988 $1,543 $2,677
1987 $1,493 $2,416
1986 $1,469 $1,939
1985 $1,138 $1,568
1984 $1,120 $1,615
1983 $1,490 $1,707
1982 $1,430 $3,085
1981 $1,325 $3,728
1980 $1,235 $3,443
1979 - $2,443
1978 - $1,678
1977 - $1,414
1976 - $1,268
1975 - $1,232
1974 - $1,433
1973 - $1,397
1972 - $776
1971 - $1,000
1970 - $766
1969 - $723
1968 - $579
1967 - $585
1966 - $668
1965 - $705
1964 - $745
1963 - $587
1962 - $659
1961 - $604
1960 - $491

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uruguay | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Uruguay life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Uruguay
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Uruguay
2026 72.5 78.6
2025 72.2 78.5
2024 72 78.3
2023 71.7 78.1
2022 71.5 76.5
2021 68.6 75.4
2020 70 78.4
2019 70.7 77.5
2018 70.6 77.5
2017 70.2 77.6
2016 69.7 77.4
2015 69.2 77.3
2014 68.7 77.2
2013 68.2 77
2012 67.6 76.7
2011 67.2 76.6
2010 67.1 76.7
2009 67.2 76.7
2008 67.1 76.3
2007 66.5 76.2
2006 65.6 75.9
2005 64.8 75.8
2004 64.3 75.3
2003 64.1 75.1
2002 64 75
2001 63.8 75
2000 63.5 74.7
1999 62.8 74.3
1998 62.1 74
1997 61.4 73.9
1996 61 73.8
1995 60.9 73.5
1994 60.9 73.2
1993 60.8 73.1
1992 60.4 73.2
1991 59.8 73.2
1990 58.8 73
1989 58.1 72.6
1988 57.5 72.4
1987 57.1 72.2
1986 56.8 72.2
1985 56.4 71.9
1984 56.1 71.7
1983 55.9 71.6
1982 55.6 71.5
1981 55.4 71
1980 55.2 70.5
1979 55.1 70.3
1978 54.9 70.3
1977 54.8 70.1
1976 54.6 69.9
1975 54.3 69.7
1974 54 69.5
1973 53.6 69.3
1972 53.1 69.2
1971 52.6 68.9
1970 52 68.7
1969 51.4 68.6
1968 50.8 68.5
1967 50.1 68.4
1966 49.4 68.3
1965 48.7 68.2
1964 47.9 68.1
1963 47.1 68
1962 46.3 67.9
1961 45.4 67.8
1960 44.5 67.7
1959 43.7 67.5
1958 42.8 67.3
1957 40.4 67.1
1956 41.4 66.9
1955 40.7 66.7
1954 40.2 66.5
1953 39.8 66.3
1952 39.4 66.1
1951 39.1 65.8
1950 38.6 65.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uruguay | CC BY

Mongolia and Uruguay population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Uruguay
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Uruguay
2024 3,524,788 3,386,588
2023 3,481,145 3,388,081
2022 3,433,748 3,390,913
2021 3,383,741 3,396,695
2020 3,327,204 3,398,968
2019 3,267,673 3,397,206
2018 3,208,189 3,394,534
2017 3,148,917 3,388,438
2016 3,088,856 3,379,283
2015 3,026,864 3,368,017
2014 2,963,113 3,356,334
2013 2,899,011 3,345,337
2012 2,839,705 3,335,401
2011 2,786,317 3,326,825
2010 2,738,622 3,318,580
2009 2,691,115 3,310,091
2008 2,643,201 3,302,177
2007 2,601,850 3,295,153
2006 2,567,168 3,289,506
2005 2,536,407 3,285,771
2004 2,508,412 3,283,148
2003 2,480,374 3,281,186
2002 2,449,027 3,278,867
2001 2,417,751 3,274,251
2000 2,388,299 3,266,206
1999 2,356,813 3,254,015
1998 2,323,809 3,239,280
1997 2,291,750 3,223,345
1996 2,259,507 3,206,324
1995 2,224,945 3,189,440
1994 2,189,395 3,172,834
1993 2,165,130 3,156,345
1992 2,167,790 3,139,702
1991 2,165,342 3,122,354
1990 2,098,710 3,104,403
1989 2,124,185 3,086,255
1988 2,076,322 3,067,961
1987 2,022,800 3,049,896
1986 1,970,965 3,032,845
1985 1,921,514 3,017,037
1984 1,874,349 3,002,488
1983 1,829,092 2,988,778
1982 1,785,364 2,975,492
1981 1,742,857 2,963,246
1980 1,701,335 2,951,953
1979 1,660,659 2,939,903
1978 1,619,468 2,925,715
1977 1,576,245 2,909,461
1976 1,531,945 2,891,392
1975 1,488,296 2,872,320
1974 1,446,050 2,853,944
1973 1,405,502 2,837,133
1972 1,366,821 2,821,644
1971 1,330,071 2,806,462
1970 1,295,272 2,790,807
1969 1,262,284 2,773,974
1968 1,229,930 2,754,606
1967 1,196,996 2,732,277
1966 1,163,754 2,707,646
1965 1,131,177 2,681,169
1964 1,100,234 2,653,180
1963 1,071,362 2,623,766
1962 1,041,444 2,593,298
1961 1,009,284 2,562,044
1960 977,595 2,529,957

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uruguay | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Uruguay

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Uruguay
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Uruguay
2023 2.7 1.41
2022 2.7 1.43
2021 2.8 1.45
2020 2.9 1.5
2019 3 1.57
2018 2.9 1.68
2017 2.8 1.82
2016 3 1.97
2015 3 2.04
2014 3.1 2.03
2013 3 2.03
2012 2.7 2.01
2011 2.6 1.99
2010 2.4 2.01
2009 2.8 2.02
2008 2.6 2.03
2007 2.3 2.05
2006 2.1 2.07
2005 2 2.1
2004 2 2.09
2003 2 2.12
2002 2.1 2.16
2001 2.2 2.16
2000 2.2 2.2
1999 2.3 2.25
1998 2.3 2.27
1997 2.4 2.33
1996 2.5 2.36
1995 2.77 2.4
1994 2.7 2.42
1993 2.5 2.41
1992 3.5 2.43
1991 4 2.45
1990 4.5 2.48
1989 4.42 2.5
1988 4.65 2.5
1987 4.83 2.49
1986 5.03 2.47
1985 5.26 2.47
1984 5.45 2.47
1983 5.63 2.49
1982 5.8 2.51
1981 5.98 2.53
1980 6.21 2.59
1979 6.42 2.71
1978 6.62 2.83
1977 6.79 2.9
1976 6.93 3.01
1975 7.07 3.02
1974 7.17 2.96
1973 7.24 2.86
1972 7.28 2.78
1971 7.3 2.77
1970 7.31 2.77
1969 7.34 2.77
1968 7.37 2.77
1967 7.39 2.78
1966 7.41 2.82
1965 7.38 2.84
1964 7.33 2.86
1963 7.24 2.88
1962 7.1 2.87
1961 6.96 2.85
1960 6.82 2.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uruguay | CC BY

Mongolia and Uruguay demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Uruguay
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Uruguay
2024 27.8 37.2
2023 27.7 36.8
2022 27.6 36.5
2021 27.4 36.3
2020 27.3 36
2019 27.2 35.8
2018 27.1 35.5
2017 27 35.3
2016 26.9 35.2
2015 26.7 35
2014 26.5 34.9
2013 26.3 34.7
2012 26.1 34.5
2011 25.8 34.2
2010 25.4 34
2009 25.1 33.7
2008 24.8 33.5
2007 24.5 33.3
2006 24.2 33.1
2005 23.8 32.9
2004 23.4 32.7
2003 23 32.5
2002 22.6 32.3
2001 22.2 32.2
2000 21.8 32
1999 21.4 31.9
1998 21 31.8
1997 20.7 31.7
1996 20.4 31.6
1995 20 31.5
1994 19.8 31.4
1993 19.5 31.2
1992 19.3 31.1
1991 19.1 31
1990 19 30.9
1989 18.8 30.8
1988 18.7 30.7
1987 18.7 30.6
1986 18.6 30.5
1985 18.5 30.4
1984 18.4 30.3
1983 18.2 30.3
1982 18 30.2
1981 17.9 30.1
1980 17.7 30.1
1979 17.5 30
1978 17.4 30
1977 17.3 30.1
1976 17.2 30.1
1975 17.2 30.1
1974 17.2 30.1
1973 17.2 30.1
1972 17.3 30
1971 17.5 29.9
1970 17.7 29.9
1969 18 29.8
1968 18.4 29.7
1967 19 29.6
1966 19.6 29.5
1965 20.3 29.4
1964 21 29.3
1963 21.7 29.2
1962 22.2 29.2
1961 22.5 29.1
1960 22.8 29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/uruguay | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Uruguay
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$73.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
31.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
4.81%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
2.31%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
22,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
-3.22%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
8.21%
2024
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
65.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
16.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
69.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
2.2%
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
0
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
17
1999
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$284M
1996
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$136M
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
3,480,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
7.71%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
73.7%
2024

Energy

Mongolia Uruguay
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
1,626 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$20.3
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
8.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
2.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
44.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
57.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
17.1%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
46.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
3,590 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
84.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
38.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mongolia Uruguay
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
-1,338
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
95.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
48.5:51.5
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.3 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
68
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
73
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
58
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
11.2
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
14.8
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
150
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
98.9%
2024
English speaking
1%
2025
24%
2023
People using the Internet
83%
2023
92%
2024

Health

Mongolia Uruguay
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$2,076
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$355
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
78.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
4.67
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
6.7
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
34.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
7.8%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
65
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
20.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
5.61 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Uruguay
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.12%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
19,954 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
54,976 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
8,085 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
48,300 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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