Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 101M in Vietnam (ranked 16/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 121,016 sq mi for Vietnam (ranked 18th vs. 67th).
By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Vietnam ranks 33/197 ($476B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Vietnam ranks 122/197 ($4,717).
Main facts and rankings
Mongolia
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3620317
|
102365351
|
| Population rank | 132/197 | 16/197 |
| GDP |
$23.8B
2024 |
$476B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 121/197 | 33/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,751
2024 |
$4,717
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 105/197 | 122/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$19,145
2024 |
$16,386
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.5B
2024 |
$149B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
44.1%
2024 |
31.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,974
2024 |
$1,475
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 101/185 | 132/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,311
2026 |
$4,020
2026 |
| Land area | 601,740 sq mi | 121,016 sq mi |
| Population density |
6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
845 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.7
2023 |
1.91
2023 |
| Median age |
27.8 years
2024 |
33.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
Mongolia and Vietnam: Comparison Charts
Mongolia and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | $23,794,540,025 | $476,388,230,307 |
| 2023 | $20,325,121,394 | $433,857,681,378 |
| 2022 | $17,146,471,714 | $413,445,230,669 |
| 2021 | $15,286,441,738 | $366,474,752,771 |
| 2020 | $13,312,981,429 | $346,615,738,538 |
| 2019 | $14,206,359,018 | $334,365,270,497 |
| 2018 | $13,178,094,720 | $310,106,478,395 |
| 2017 | $11,480,847,741 | $281,353,605,987 |
| 2016 | $11,181,350,649 | $257,096,001,178 |
| 2015 | $11,619,892,591 | $239,258,328,382 |
| 2014 | $12,226,514,668 | $233,451,469,643 |
| 2013 | $12,582,122,604 | $213,708,811,665 |
| 2012 | $12,292,770,632 | $195,590,661,129 |
| 2011 | $10,409,797,378 | $172,595,049,184 |
| 2010 | $7,189,481,999 | $147,201,173,197 |
| 2009 | $4,583,850,368 | $106,014,659,565 |
| 2008 | $5,623,216,608 | $99,130,304,099 |
| 2007 | $4,234,999,704 | $77,414,425,532 |
| 2006 | $3,414,055,662 | $66,371,664,817 |
| 2005 | $2,523,471,601 | $57,633,255,738 |
| 2004 | $1,992,066,808 | $45,427,854,693 |
| 2003 | $1,595,297,356 | $39,552,513,232 |
| 2002 | $1,396,555,720 | $35,064,105,501 |
| 2001 | $1,267,997,934 | $32,685,198,809 |
| 2000 | $1,136,896,124 | $31,172,518,403 |
| 1999 | $1,057,408,589 | $28,683,659,007 |
| 1998 | $1,124,440,205 | $27,209,602,050 |
| 1997 | $1,180,934,203 | $26,843,700,442 |
| 1996 | $1,345,719,472 | $24,657,470,575 |
| 1995 | $1,452,165,005 | $20,736,164,459 |
| 1994 | $925,817,092 | $16,286,433,533 |
| 1993 | $768,401,634 | $13,180,953,598 |
| 1992 | $1,317,611,864 | $9,866,990,236 |
| 1991 | $2,379,018,326 | $9,613,369,520 |
| 1990 | $2,560,785,660 | $6,471,740,806 |
| 1989 | $3,576,966,800 | $6,293,304,975 |
| 1988 | $3,204,461,567 | $25,423,812,649 |
| 1987 | $3,020,611,600 | $36,658,108,850 |
| 1986 | $2,896,178,867 | $26,336,616,250 |
| 1985 | $2,186,505,475 | $14,094,687,821 |
| 1984 | $2,098,734,600 | - |
| 1983 | $2,725,736,633 | - |
| 1982 | $2,552,401,933 | - |
| 1981 | $2,310,099,100 | - |
| 1980 | $2,101,394,100 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/vietnam | CC BY 
Mongolia and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | $6,751 | $4,717 |
| 2023 | $5,839 | $4,323 |
| 2022 | $4,994 | $4,148 |
| 2021 | $4,518 | $3,704 |
| 2020 | $4,001 | $3,534 |
| 2019 | $4,348 | $3,441 |
| 2018 | $4,108 | $3,222 |
| 2017 | $3,646 | $2,956 |
| 2016 | $3,620 | $2,735 |
| 2015 | $3,839 | $2,578 |
| 2014 | $4,126 | $2,546 |
| 2013 | $4,340 | $2,360 |
| 2012 | $4,329 | $2,185 |
| 2011 | $3,736 | $1,951 |
| 2010 | $2,625 | $1,683 |
| 2009 | $1,703 | $1,226 |
| 2008 | $2,127 | $1,164 |
| 2007 | $1,628 | $926 |
| 2006 | $1,330 | $808 |
| 2005 | $995 | $711 |
| 2004 | $794 | $565 |
| 2003 | $643 | $497 |
| 2002 | $570 | $445 |
| 2001 | $524 | $419 |
| 2000 | $476 | $404 |
| 1999 | $449 | $376 |
| 1998 | $484 | $361 |
| 1997 | $515 | $362 |
| 1996 | $596 | $337 |
| 1995 | $653 | $287.8 |
| 1994 | $423 | $229.9 |
| 1993 | $355 | $189.4 |
| 1992 | $608 | $144.5 |
| 1991 | $1,099 | $143.7 |
| 1990 | $1,220 | $98.8 |
| 1989 | $1,684 | $98.1 |
| 1988 | $1,543 | $405 |
| 1987 | $1,493 | $595 |
| 1986 | $1,469 | $436 |
| 1985 | $1,138 | $238.6 |
| 1984 | $1,120 | - |
| 1983 | $1,490 | - |
| 1982 | $1,430 | - |
| 1981 | $1,325 | - |
| 1980 | $1,235 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/vietnam | CC BY
Mongolia vs. Vietnam life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2026 | 72.5 | 75 |
| 2025 | 72.2 | 74.9 |
| 2024 | 72 | 74.7 |
| 2023 | 71.7 | 74.6 |
| 2022 | 71.5 | 74.5 |
| 2021 | 68.6 | 74.1 |
| 2020 | 70 | 75.4 |
| 2019 | 70.7 | 74.2 |
| 2018 | 70.6 | 74.1 |
| 2017 | 70.2 | 74 |
| 2016 | 69.7 | 74 |
| 2015 | 69.2 | 74 |
| 2014 | 68.7 | 73.9 |
| 2013 | 68.2 | 73.8 |
| 2012 | 67.6 | 73.8 |
| 2011 | 67.2 | 73.7 |
| 2010 | 67.1 | 73.6 |
| 2009 | 67.2 | 73.5 |
| 2008 | 67.1 | 73.5 |
| 2007 | 66.5 | 73.4 |
| 2006 | 65.6 | 73.3 |
| 2005 | 64.8 | 73.2 |
| 2004 | 64.3 | 73.1 |
| 2003 | 64.1 | 73.2 |
| 2002 | 64 | 73.1 |
| 2001 | 63.8 | 73 |
| 2000 | 63.5 | 72.7 |
| 1999 | 62.8 | 72.6 |
| 1998 | 62.1 | 72.3 |
| 1997 | 61.4 | 71.7 |
| 1996 | 61 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 60.9 | 70.9 |
| 1994 | 60.9 | 70.4 |
| 1993 | 60.8 | 70 |
| 1992 | 60.4 | 69.6 |
| 1991 | 59.8 | 69.3 |
| 1990 | 58.8 | 69 |
| 1989 | 58.1 | 68.8 |
| 1988 | 57.5 | 68.6 |
| 1987 | 57.1 | 68 |
| 1986 | 56.8 | 67.6 |
| 1985 | 56.4 | 67.2 |
| 1984 | 56.1 | 66.9 |
| 1983 | 55.9 | 66.5 |
| 1982 | 55.6 | 66.2 |
| 1981 | 55.4 | 65.8 |
| 1980 | 55.2 | 65.3 |
| 1979 | 55.1 | 65 |
| 1978 | 54.9 | 64.5 |
| 1977 | 54.8 | 64.1 |
| 1976 | 54.6 | 63.7 |
| 1975 | 54.3 | 61.9 |
| 1974 | 54 | 54.8 |
| 1973 | 53.6 | 55.7 |
| 1972 | 53.1 | 51.9 |
| 1971 | 52.6 | 55.6 |
| 1970 | 52 | 54.9 |
| 1969 | 51.4 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 50.8 | 52.7 |
| 1967 | 50.1 | 56.7 |
| 1966 | 49.4 | 56.9 |
| 1965 | 48.7 | 57 |
| 1964 | 47.9 | 57.5 |
| 1963 | 47.1 | 56.9 |
| 1962 | 46.3 | 58.2 |
| 1961 | 45.4 | 58.5 |
| 1960 | 44.5 | 58 |
| 1959 | 43.7 | 57.4 |
| 1958 | 42.8 | 56.8 |
| 1957 | 40.4 | 56.2 |
| 1956 | 41.4 | 55.5 |
| 1955 | 40.7 | 54.8 |
| 1954 | 40.2 | 52 |
| 1953 | 39.8 | 50 |
| 1952 | 39.4 | 49.4 |
| 1951 | 39.1 | 48.7 |
| 1950 | 38.6 | 48 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/vietnam | CC BY
Mongolia and Vietnam population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | 3,524,788 | 100,987,686 |
| 2023 | 3,481,145 | 100,352,192 |
| 2022 | 3,433,748 | 99,680,655 |
| 2021 | 3,383,741 | 98,935,098 |
| 2020 | 3,327,204 | 98,079,191 |
| 2019 | 3,267,673 | 97,173,776 |
| 2018 | 3,208,189 | 96,237,319 |
| 2017 | 3,148,917 | 95,176,977 |
| 2016 | 3,088,856 | 94,000,117 |
| 2015 | 3,026,864 | 92,823,254 |
| 2014 | 2,963,113 | 91,679,578 |
| 2013 | 2,899,011 | 90,573,104 |
| 2012 | 2,839,705 | 89,510,356 |
| 2011 | 2,786,317 | 88,468,314 |
| 2010 | 2,738,622 | 87,455,152 |
| 2009 | 2,691,115 | 86,460,018 |
| 2008 | 2,643,201 | 85,175,788 |
| 2007 | 2,601,850 | 83,633,375 |
| 2006 | 2,567,168 | 82,167,897 |
| 2005 | 2,536,407 | 81,088,313 |
| 2004 | 2,508,412 | 80,338,971 |
| 2003 | 2,480,374 | 79,563,777 |
| 2002 | 2,449,027 | 78,772,224 |
| 2001 | 2,417,751 | 77,969,361 |
| 2000 | 2,388,299 | 77,154,011 |
| 1999 | 2,356,813 | 76,287,452 |
| 1998 | 2,323,809 | 75,299,660 |
| 1997 | 2,291,750 | 74,226,889 |
| 1996 | 2,259,507 | 73,156,447 |
| 1995 | 2,224,945 | 72,049,940 |
| 1994 | 2,189,395 | 70,854,391 |
| 1993 | 2,165,130 | 69,586,384 |
| 1992 | 2,167,790 | 68,260,337 |
| 1991 | 2,165,342 | 66,891,775 |
| 1990 | 2,098,710 | 65,504,552 |
| 1989 | 2,124,185 | 64,147,348 |
| 1988 | 2,076,322 | 62,843,228 |
| 1987 | 2,022,800 | 61,584,651 |
| 1986 | 1,970,965 | 60,347,048 |
| 1985 | 1,921,514 | 59,060,622 |
| 1984 | 1,874,349 | 57,706,067 |
| 1983 | 1,829,092 | 56,337,921 |
| 1982 | 1,785,364 | 55,011,289 |
| 1981 | 1,742,857 | 53,738,141 |
| 1980 | 1,701,335 | 52,490,101 |
| 1979 | 1,660,659 | 51,378,211 |
| 1978 | 1,619,468 | 50,249,552 |
| 1977 | 1,576,245 | 48,954,872 |
| 1976 | 1,531,945 | 47,684,931 |
| 1975 | 1,488,296 | 46,482,903 |
| 1974 | 1,446,050 | 45,413,537 |
| 1973 | 1,405,502 | 44,409,861 |
| 1972 | 1,366,821 | 43,429,168 |
| 1971 | 1,330,071 | 42,449,276 |
| 1970 | 1,295,272 | 41,475,230 |
| 1969 | 1,262,284 | 40,582,096 |
| 1968 | 1,229,930 | 39,734,609 |
| 1967 | 1,196,996 | 38,895,080 |
| 1966 | 1,163,754 | 38,024,836 |
| 1965 | 1,131,177 | 37,129,656 |
| 1964 | 1,100,234 | 36,201,563 |
| 1963 | 1,071,362 | 35,249,101 |
| 1962 | 1,041,444 | 34,288,560 |
| 1961 | 1,009,284 | 33,409,059 |
| 1960 | 977,595 | 32,531,933 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/vietnam | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mongolia and Vietnam
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2023 | 2.7 | 1.91 |
| 2022 | 2.7 | 1.93 |
| 2021 | 2.8 | 1.94 |
| 2020 | 2.9 | 1.96 |
| 2019 | 3 | 1.94 |
| 2018 | 2.9 | 1.88 |
| 2017 | 2.8 | 1.99 |
| 2016 | 3 | 2 |
| 2015 | 3 | 2.1 |
| 2014 | 3.1 | 2.09 |
| 2013 | 3 | 1.98 |
| 2012 | 2.7 | 1.97 |
| 2011 | 2.6 | 1.93 |
| 2010 | 2.4 | 1.91 |
| 2009 | 2.8 | 1.92 |
| 2008 | 2.6 | 1.93 |
| 2007 | 2.3 | 1.91 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 1.87 |
| 2005 | 2 | 1.89 |
| 2004 | 2 | 1.97 |
| 2003 | 2 | 2 |
| 2002 | 2.1 | 2.01 |
| 2001 | 2.2 | 2.02 |
| 2000 | 2.2 | 2.03 |
| 1999 | 2.3 | 2 |
| 1998 | 2.3 | 2.1 |
| 1997 | 2.4 | 2.27 |
| 1996 | 2.5 | 2.47 |
| 1995 | 2.77 | 2.7 |
| 1994 | 2.7 | 2.94 |
| 1993 | 2.5 | 3.17 |
| 1992 | 3.5 | 3.35 |
| 1991 | 4 | 3.52 |
| 1990 | 4.5 | 3.6 |
| 1989 | 4.42 | 3.64 |
| 1988 | 4.65 | 3.62 |
| 1987 | 4.83 | 3.72 |
| 1986 | 5.03 | 3.96 |
| 1985 | 5.26 | 4.21 |
| 1984 | 5.45 | 4.41 |
| 1983 | 5.63 | 4.52 |
| 1982 | 5.8 | 4.59 |
| 1981 | 5.98 | 4.67 |
| 1980 | 6.21 | 4.8 |
| 1979 | 6.42 | 4.94 |
| 1978 | 6.62 | 5.1 |
| 1977 | 6.79 | 5.29 |
| 1976 | 6.93 | 5.46 |
| 1975 | 7.07 | 5.62 |
| 1974 | 7.17 | 5.78 |
| 1973 | 7.24 | 6.11 |
| 1972 | 7.28 | 6.1 |
| 1971 | 7.3 | 6.07 |
| 1970 | 7.31 | 6.02 |
| 1969 | 7.34 | 6.01 |
| 1968 | 7.37 | 6.03 |
| 1967 | 7.39 | 5.88 |
| 1966 | 7.41 | 5.97 |
| 1965 | 7.38 | 6.16 |
| 1964 | 7.33 | 6.29 |
| 1963 | 7.24 | 6.39 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 6.26 |
| 1961 | 6.96 | 5.48 |
| 1960 | 6.82 | 6.27 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/vietnam | CC BY
Mongolia and Vietnam demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mongolia
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | 27.8 | 33.9 |
| 2023 | 27.7 | 33.4 |
| 2022 | 27.6 | 33 |
| 2021 | 27.4 | 32.5 |
| 2020 | 27.3 | 32.1 |
| 2019 | 27.2 | 31.6 |
| 2018 | 27.1 | 31.2 |
| 2017 | 27 | 30.8 |
| 2016 | 26.9 | 30.5 |
| 2015 | 26.7 | 30.2 |
| 2014 | 26.5 | 29.8 |
| 2013 | 26.3 | 29.4 |
| 2012 | 26.1 | 29 |
| 2011 | 25.8 | 28.7 |
| 2010 | 25.4 | 28.3 |
| 2009 | 25.1 | 27.9 |
| 2008 | 24.8 | 27.4 |
| 2007 | 24.5 | 26.9 |
| 2006 | 24.2 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 23.8 | 25.8 |
| 2004 | 23.4 | 25.4 |
| 2003 | 23 | 25 |
| 2002 | 22.6 | 24.6 |
| 2001 | 22.2 | 24.2 |
| 2000 | 21.8 | 23.7 |
| 1999 | 21.4 | 23.3 |
| 1998 | 21 | 22.9 |
| 1997 | 20.7 | 22.4 |
| 1996 | 20.4 | 22 |
| 1995 | 20 | 21.7 |
| 1994 | 19.8 | 21.4 |
| 1993 | 19.5 | 21.1 |
| 1992 | 19.3 | 20.9 |
| 1991 | 19.1 | 20.7 |
| 1990 | 19 | 20.5 |
| 1989 | 18.8 | 20.4 |
| 1988 | 18.7 | 20.2 |
| 1987 | 18.7 | 20.1 |
| 1986 | 18.6 | 20 |
| 1985 | 18.5 | 19.9 |
| 1984 | 18.4 | 19.8 |
| 1983 | 18.2 | 19.7 |
| 1982 | 18 | 19.6 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 19.5 |
| 1980 | 17.7 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 17.5 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 19.1 |
| 1977 | 17.3 | 19 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 18.8 |
| 1975 | 17.2 | 18.7 |
| 1974 | 17.2 | 18.6 |
| 1973 | 17.2 | 18.5 |
| 1972 | 17.3 | 18.5 |
| 1971 | 17.5 | 18.4 |
| 1970 | 17.7 | 18.4 |
| 1969 | 18 | 18.4 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 19 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 19.6 | 18.7 |
| 1965 | 20.3 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 21 | 19.2 |
| 1963 | 21.7 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 22.2 | 20.2 |
| 1961 | 22.5 | 20.7 |
| 1960 | 22.8 | 21.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/vietnam | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mongolia and Vietnam.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mongolia
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19B
2024 |
$454B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
37.5%
2024 |
19.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.66%
2023 |
2.89%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.74%
2024 |
1.81%
2018 |
| Armed forces personnel |
18,000
2020 |
522,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+1.39%
2024 |
-1.54%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.81%
2024 |
1.53%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.3%
2024 |
42.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
38.1%
2024 |
37.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.9
2026 |
64.4
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.6%
2022 |
28.1%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.4%
2022 |
2.6%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
5
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.000007%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
393
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$205B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$5.51B
2024 |
$83.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$528M
2024 |
$16B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
66,900
2020 |
3,837,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.64%
2020 |
1.11%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.3%
2024 |
70.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Mongolia
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,891 kg
2022 |
1,023 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.68
2022 |
$13.6
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
27.7 megatons
2024 |
431 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.85 tons
2024 |
4.27 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
94.7%
2022 |
79.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
3%
2021 |
24.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.01%
2022 |
11.3%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-226.4%
2022 |
34%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
2,624 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
10.9%
2021 |
41.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.81%
2022 |
34.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
99.8%
2023 |
Society
|
Mongolia
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
1.24%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+79
2025 |
-48,171
2025 |
| Urban population |
71%
2024 |
38.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
49:51
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.54 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
49
2026 |
48.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
31
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Higher education index |
38
2026 |
54
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
5.59
2024 |
1.54
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
21
2019 |
30.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
77
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98.6%
2023 |
96.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
16%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
83%
2023 |
84.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Mongolia
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$360
2023 |
$197.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$175.5
2023 |
$77.3
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.8%
2023 |
1.15%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.13
2022 |
1.11
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.5 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
41
2023 |
48
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.6
2023 |
20
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
24.8%
2022 |
2.04%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.3%
2024 |
3.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
24
2026 |
20
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
29.5%
2022 |
22.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.68 liters
2020 |
8.04 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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