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Mongolia vs Oman statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 5.28M in Oman (ranked 124/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 119,499 sq mi for Oman (ranked 18th vs. 68th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Oman ranks 70/197 ($107B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Oman ranks 57/197 ($20,285).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Oman
Population
3620317
5761708
Population rank 132/197 117/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$107B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 70/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$20,285
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 57/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$41,740
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$38B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
35.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$7,204
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 67/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$20,894
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 119,499 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
47.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
2.53
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
80.7 years
2026

Mongolia and Oman: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Oman economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Oman
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Oman
2024 $23,794,540,025 $107,137,198,769
2023 $20,325,121,394 $106,174,708,037
2022 $17,146,471,714 $109,852,795,839
2021 $15,286,441,738 $87,323,797,139
2020 $13,312,981,429 $75,909,492,848
2019 $14,206,359,018 $88,060,858,257
2018 $13,178,094,720 $91,505,851,756
2017 $11,480,847,741 $80,856,697,009
2016 $11,181,350,649 $75,128,738,622
2015 $11,619,892,591 $78,710,793,238
2014 $12,226,514,668 $92,699,089,727
2013 $12,582,122,604 $89,936,020,806
2012 $12,292,770,632 $87,408,842,653
2011 $10,409,797,378 $77,497,529,259
2010 $7,189,481,999 $64,993,498,049
2009 $4,583,850,368 $55,454,096,229
2008 $5,623,216,608 $69,804,681,404
2007 $4,234,999,704 $48,300,390,117
2006 $3,414,055,662 $42,577,633,290
2005 $2,523,471,601 $35,506,892,068
2004 $1,992,066,808 $28,378,933,680
2003 $1,595,297,356 $24,733,680,104
2002 $1,396,555,720 $23,065,539,662
2001 $1,267,997,934 $22,205,721,717
2000 $1,136,896,124 $22,259,557,867
1999 $1,057,408,589 $17,832,769,831
1998 $1,124,440,205 $16,044,213,264
1997 $1,180,934,203 $18,039,791,938
1996 $1,345,719,472 $17,402,080,624
1995 $1,452,165,005 $15,722,236,671
1994 $925,817,092 $14,715,214,564
1993 $768,401,634 $14,230,429,129
1992 $1,317,611,864 $14,183,615,085
1991 $2,379,018,326 $12,918,335,501
1990 $2,560,785,660 $13,310,273,082
1989 $3,576,966,800 $9,372,171,651
1988 $3,204,461,567 $8,386,215,865
1987 $3,020,611,600 $7,811,183,095
1986 $2,896,178,867 $7,324,167,369
1985 $2,186,505,475 $10,005,645,420
1984 $2,098,734,600 $8,821,443,151
1983 $2,725,736,633 $7,932,541,691
1982 $2,552,401,933 $7,554,719,456
1981 $2,310,099,100 $7,259,120,151
1980 $2,101,394,100 $5,981,760,278
1979 - $3,733,352,635
1978 - $2,740,301,390
1977 - $2,741,169,948
1976 - $2,560,220,035
1975 - $2,096,699,189
1974 - $1,645,917,776
1973 - $483,066,991
1972 - $366,883,548
1971 - $301,010,587
1970 - $256,319,795
1969 - $239,999,808
1968 - $188,879,849
1967 - $107,151,832
1966 - $67,759,973
1965 - $63,279,975
1964 - $61,872,526
1963 - $59,912,763
1962 - $56,273,202
1961 - $45,634,487
1960 - $44,234,656

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/oman | CC BY

Mongolia and Oman economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Oman
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Oman
2024 $6,751 $20,285
2023 $5,839 $21,028
2022 $4,994 $23,224
2021 $4,518 $19,403
2020 $4,001 $16,785
2019 $4,348 $19,180
2018 $4,108 $19,902
2017 $3,646 $17,820
2016 $3,620 $17,110
2015 $3,839 $18,808
2014 $4,126 $23,161
2013 $4,340 $23,458
2012 $4,329 $24,642
2011 $3,736 $25,188
2010 $2,625 $23,570
2009 $1,703 $20,656
2008 $2,127 $26,577
2007 $1,628 $18,793
2006 $1,330 $16,931
2005 $995 $14,435
2004 $794 $11,801
2003 $643 $10,464
2002 $570 $9,869
2001 $524 $9,612
2000 $476 $9,754
1999 $449 $7,915
1998 $484 $7,219
1997 $515 $8,235
1996 $596 $8,068
1995 $653 $7,414
1994 $423 $7,068
1993 $355 $7,039
1992 $608 $7,318
1991 $1,099 $6,977
1990 $1,220 $7,546
1989 $1,684 $5,591
1988 $1,543 $5,279
1987 $1,493 $5,204
1986 $1,469 $5,182
1985 $1,138 $7,549
1984 $1,120 $7,070
1983 $1,490 $6,714
1982 $1,430 $6,759
1981 $1,325 $6,866
1980 $1,235 $5,974
1979 - $3,934
1978 - $3,044
1977 - $3,205
1976 - $3,143
1975 - $2,692
1974 - $2,203
1973 - $670
1972 - $524
1971 - $442
1970 - $387
1969 - $372
1968 - $300
1967 - $174.7
1966 - $113.2
1965 - $108.1
1964 - $108.1
1963 - $106.8
1962 - $102.3
1961 - $84.5
1960 - $83.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/oman | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Oman life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Oman
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Oman
2026 72.5 80.7
2025 72.2 80.5
2024 72 80.2
2023 71.7 80
2022 71.5 77.9
2021 68.6 76
2020 70 77.8
2019 70.7 79.9
2018 70.6 79.9
2017 70.2 79.7
2016 69.7 79.6
2015 69.2 79.3
2014 68.7 79
2013 68.2 78.6
2012 67.6 78.2
2011 67.2 77.7
2010 67.1 77.2
2009 67.2 76.6
2008 67.1 76.1
2007 66.5 75.6
2006 65.6 75.4
2005 64.8 75.1
2004 64.3 74.8
2003 64.1 74.5
2002 64 74.3
2001 63.8 74
2000 63.5 73.6
1999 62.8 73.3
1998 62.1 72.9
1997 61.4 72.5
1996 61 72
1995 60.9 71.6
1994 60.9 71.1
1993 60.8 70.6
1992 60.4 70.1
1991 59.8 69.6
1990 58.8 69
1989 58.1 68.4
1988 57.5 67.7
1987 57.1 67
1986 56.8 66.2
1985 56.4 65.3
1984 56.1 64.3
1983 55.9 63.2
1982 55.6 62
1981 55.4 60.8
1980 55.2 59.6
1979 55.1 58.3
1978 54.9 57
1977 54.8 55.5
1976 54.6 54.4
1975 54.3 52.5
1974 54 51.2
1973 53.6 50
1972 53.1 48.7
1971 52.6 47.9
1970 52 46.6
1969 51.4 45.6
1968 50.8 44.4
1967 50.1 43.2
1966 49.4 42
1965 48.7 40.8
1964 47.9 39.6
1963 47.1 38.5
1962 46.3 37.4
1961 45.4 36.4
1960 44.5 35.4
1959 43.7 34.6
1958 42.8 33.8
1957 40.4 33
1956 41.4 32.4
1955 40.7 31.8
1954 40.2 31.2
1953 39.8 30.7
1952 39.4 30.2
1951 39.1 29.8
1950 38.6 29.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/oman | CC BY

Mongolia and Oman population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Oman
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Oman
2024 3,524,788 5,281,538
2023 3,481,145 5,049,269
2022 3,433,748 4,730,226
2021 3,383,741 4,500,424
2020 3,327,204 4,522,497
2019 3,267,673 4,591,241
2018 3,208,189 4,597,877
2017 3,148,917 4,537,396
2016 3,088,856 4,390,877
2015 3,026,864 4,184,895
2014 2,963,113 4,002,439
2013 2,899,011 3,833,913
2012 2,839,705 3,547,106
2011 2,786,317 3,076,763
2010 2,738,622 2,757,446
2009 2,691,115 2,684,659
2008 2,643,201 2,626,529
2007 2,601,850 2,570,174
2006 2,567,168 2,514,795
2005 2,536,407 2,459,802
2004 2,508,412 2,404,821
2003 2,480,374 2,363,796
2002 2,449,027 2,337,140
2001 2,417,751 2,310,217
2000 2,388,299 2,282,131
1999 2,356,813 2,252,909
1998 2,323,809 2,222,489
1997 2,291,750 2,190,720
1996 2,259,507 2,156,926
1995 2,224,945 2,120,528
1994 2,189,395 2,081,834
1993 2,165,130 2,021,675
1992 2,167,790 1,938,238
1991 2,165,342 1,851,473
1990 2,098,710 1,763,954
1989 2,124,185 1,676,228
1988 2,076,322 1,588,568
1987 2,022,800 1,500,996
1986 1,970,965 1,413,419
1985 1,921,514 1,325,480
1984 1,874,349 1,247,716
1983 1,829,092 1,181,459
1982 1,785,364 1,117,678
1981 1,742,857 1,057,320
1980 1,701,335 1,001,248
1979 1,660,659 949,116
1978 1,619,468 900,304
1977 1,576,245 855,314
1976 1,531,945 814,701
1975 1,488,296 778,864
1974 1,446,050 746,988
1973 1,405,502 721,179
1972 1,366,821 700,593
1971 1,330,071 681,119
1970 1,295,272 662,680
1969 1,262,284 645,255
1968 1,229,930 628,798
1967 1,196,996 613,318
1966 1,163,754 598,804
1965 1,131,177 585,236
1964 1,100,234 572,577
1963 1,071,362 560,827
1962 1,041,444 549,941
1961 1,009,284 539,854
1960 977,595 530,485

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/oman | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Oman

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Oman
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Oman
2023 2.7 2.53
2022 2.7 2.45
2021 2.8 2.59
2020 2.9 2.64
2019 3 2.7
2018 2.9 2.81
2017 2.8 2.92
2016 3 2.95
2015 3 2.97
2014 3.1 2.97
2013 3 2.95
2012 2.7 2.93
2011 2.6 2.96
2010 2.4 2.97
2009 2.8 2.83
2008 2.6 2.76
2007 2.3 2.76
2006 2.1 2.88
2005 2 3.03
2004 2 3.2
2003 2 3.37
2002 2.1 3.51
2001 2.2 3.66
2000 2.2 3.85
1999 2.3 4.06
1998 2.3 4.27
1997 2.4 4.52
1996 2.5 4.79
1995 2.77 5.07
1994 2.7 5.36
1993 2.5 5.64
1992 3.5 5.92
1991 4 6.2
1990 4.5 6.46
1989 4.42 6.72
1988 4.65 6.95
1987 4.83 7.18
1986 5.03 7.35
1985 5.26 7.51
1984 5.45 7.64
1983 5.63 7.75
1982 5.8 7.84
1981 5.98 7.9
1980 6.21 7.89
1979 6.42 7.85
1978 6.62 7.82
1977 6.79 7.78
1976 6.93 7.74
1975 7.07 7.71
1974 7.17 7.67
1973 7.24 7.63
1972 7.28 7.59
1971 7.3 7.56
1970 7.31 7.52
1969 7.34 7.49
1968 7.37 7.46
1967 7.39 7.44
1966 7.41 7.41
1965 7.38 7.39
1964 7.33 7.37
1963 7.24 7.33
1962 7.1 7.32
1961 6.96 7.29
1960 6.82 7.28

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/oman | CC BY

Mongolia and Oman demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Oman
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Oman
2024 27.8 30.5
2023 27.7 30.3
2022 27.6 30
2021 27.4 29.7
2020 27.3 29.7
2019 27.2 29.9
2018 27.1 29.7
2017 27 29.4
2016 26.9 29.1
2015 26.7 28.8
2014 26.5 28.5
2013 26.3 28.2
2012 26.1 27.7
2011 25.8 26.5
2010 25.4 25.2
2009 25.1 24.6
2008 24.8 24
2007 24.5 23.5
2006 24.2 23.1
2005 23.8 22.7
2004 23.4 22.3
2003 23 22
2002 22.6 21.6
2001 22.2 21.3
2000 21.8 20.9
1999 21.4 20.6
1998 21 20.4
1997 20.7 20.2
1996 20.4 20.1
1995 20 20.1
1994 19.8 20.1
1993 19.5 19.9
1992 19.3 19.4
1991 19.1 18.8
1990 19 18.4
1989 18.8 17.9
1988 18.7 17.5
1987 18.7 17.1
1986 18.6 16.8
1985 18.5 16.6
1984 18.4 16.5
1983 18.2 16.5
1982 18 16.5
1981 17.9 16.5
1980 17.7 16.4
1979 17.5 16.4
1978 17.4 16.4
1977 17.3 16.3
1976 17.2 16.3
1975 17.2 16.2
1974 17.2 16.3
1973 17.2 16.4
1972 17.3 16.7
1971 17.5 16.9
1970 17.7 17.2
1969 18 17.5
1968 18.4 17.8
1967 19 18
1966 19.6 18.2
1965 20.3 18.4
1964 21 18.5
1963 21.7 18.6
1962 22.2 18.7
1961 22.5 18.8
1960 22.8 18.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/oman | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Oman
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$103B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
28.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
4.3%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
5.59%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
47,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
+3.31%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
3.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
46%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
54.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
68.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
n/a
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
110
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$22.3B
2022
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$18.3B
2024
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$39M
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
869,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
1.87%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
69.5%
2024

Energy

Mongolia Oman
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
5,867 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$7.26
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
98.5 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
18.7 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
99.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
0.33%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
-213.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
8,158 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
1.95%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mongolia Oman
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
+113,734
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
79.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
62.2:37.8
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
68.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
52
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
59
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
0.14
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
10.6
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
94
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
97.3%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
22%
2025
People using the Internet
83%
2023
95.3%
2024

Health

Mongolia Oman
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$732
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$46.2
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
80.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
1.99
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
13
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
10.4
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
32.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
17%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
11
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
8.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
0.51 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Oman
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.21%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
22,626 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
5,682 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
9.11 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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