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Mongolia vs Rwanda statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 14.3M in Rwanda (ranked 77/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 9,525 sq mi for Rwanda (ranked 18th vs. 146th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Rwanda ranks 144/197 ($14.3B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Rwanda ranks 178/197 ($1,000).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Rwanda
Population
3620317
14975051
Population rank 132/197 77/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$14.3B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 144/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$1,000
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 178/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$3,711
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$9.58B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
67.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$672
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 157/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$2,194
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 9,525 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
1,563 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
3.7
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
20.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
68.5 years
2026

Mongolia and Rwanda: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Rwanda economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Rwanda
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Rwanda
2024 $23,794,540,025 $14,251,642,235
2023 $20,325,121,394 $14,331,722,703
2022 $17,146,471,714 $13,316,161,002
2021 $15,286,441,738 $11,078,787,090
2020 $13,312,981,429 $10,174,386,857
2019 $14,206,359,018 $10,349,300,277
2018 $13,178,094,720 $9,637,904,521
2017 $11,480,847,741 $9,252,833,891
2016 $11,181,350,649 $8,695,272,058
2015 $11,619,892,591 $8,543,760,200
2014 $12,226,514,668 $8,238,966,124
2013 $12,582,122,604 $7,819,964,030
2012 $12,292,770,632 $7,654,761,050
2011 $10,409,797,378 $6,884,913,658
2010 $7,189,481,999 $6,124,756,654
2009 $4,583,850,368 $5,674,476,969
2008 $5,623,216,608 $5,179,854,065
2007 $4,234,999,704 $4,070,507,895
2006 $3,414,055,662 $3,319,784,539
2005 $2,523,471,601 $2,933,819,766
2004 $1,992,066,808 $2,376,496,067
2003 $1,595,297,356 $2,138,237,279
2002 $1,396,555,720 $1,966,003,468
2001 $1,267,997,934 $1,966,600,715
2000 $1,136,896,124 $2,068,836,754
1999 $1,057,408,589 $2,157,108,263
1998 $1,124,440,205 $1,989,343,546
1997 $1,180,934,203 $1,851,558,197
1996 $1,345,719,472 $1,382,334,879
1995 $1,452,165,005 $1,293,535,193
1994 $925,817,092 $753,636,370
1993 $768,401,634 $1,971,525,712
1992 $1,317,611,864 $2,029,026,962
1991 $2,379,018,326 $1,911,600,237
1990 $2,560,785,660 $2,550,185,679
1989 $3,576,966,800 $2,405,022,593
1988 $3,204,461,567 $2,395,492,687
1987 $3,020,611,600 $2,157,432,668
1986 $2,896,178,867 $1,944,710,684
1985 $2,186,505,475 $1,715,626,331
1984 $2,098,734,600 $1,587,413,084
1983 $2,725,736,633 $1,479,687,587
1982 $2,552,401,933 $1,407,243,139
1981 $2,310,099,100 $1,407,062,527
1980 $2,101,394,100 $1,254,765,642
1979 - $1,109,346,131
1978 - $905,709,076
1977 - $746,650,613
1976 - $637,753,853
1975 - $571,863,500
1974 - $308,458,423
1973 - $290,746,157
1972 - $246,457,838
1971 - $222,952,504
1970 - $219,900,006
1969 - $188,700,037
1968 - $172,200,018
1967 - $159,560,018
1966 - $124,525,703
1965 - $148,799,980
1964 - $129,999,994
1963 - $128,000,000
1962 - $125,000,008
1961 - $122,000,016
1960 - $119,000,024

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/rwanda | CC BY

Mongolia and Rwanda economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Rwanda
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Rwanda
2024 $6,751 $1,000
2023 $5,839 $1,027
2022 $4,994 $975
2021 $4,518 $830
2020 $4,001 $779
2019 $4,348 $810
2018 $4,108 $772
2017 $3,646 $758
2016 $3,620 $730
2015 $3,839 $734
2014 $4,126 $725
2013 $4,340 $705
2012 $4,329 $707
2011 $3,736 $651
2010 $2,625 $594
2009 $1,703 $564
2008 $2,127 $528
2007 $1,628 $426
2006 $1,330 $357
2005 $995 $324
2004 $794 $269.5
2003 $643 $249
2002 $570 $234
2001 $524 $237.3
2000 $476 $251.9
1999 $449 $264.7
1998 $484 $246.2
1997 $515 $238.7
1996 $596 $206
1995 $653 $228
1994 $423 $111
1993 $355 $247
1992 $608 $264.1
1991 $1,099 $254
1990 $1,220 $346
1989 $1,684 $335
1988 $1,543 $344
1987 $1,493 $320
1986 $1,469 $297.7
1985 $1,138 $271.6
1984 $1,120 $259.9
1983 $1,490 $250.6
1982 $1,430 $246.4
1981 $1,325 $254.6
1980 $1,235 $234.4
1979 - $213.8
1978 - $179.9
1977 - $152.7
1976 - $134.4
1975 - $124.1
1974 - $68.9
1973 - $66.9
1972 - $58.4
1971 - $54.4
1970 - $55.2
1969 - $48.9
1968 - $46
1967 - $44
1966 - $35.4
1965 - $43.5
1964 - $39
1963 - $39.3
1962 - $39.2
1961 - $39.3
1960 - $39.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/rwanda | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Rwanda life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Rwanda
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Rwanda
2026 72.5 68.5
2025 72.2 68.2
2024 72 68
2023 71.7 67.8
2022 71.5 67.5
2021 68.6 66.8
2020 70 67
2019 70.7 66.7
2018 70.6 66.4
2017 70.2 66.1
2016 69.7 65.7
2015 69.2 65.4
2014 68.7 65.1
2013 68.2 64.7
2012 67.6 64.2
2011 67.2 63.5
2010 67.1 62.8
2009 67.2 61.8
2008 67.1 60.6
2007 66.5 59.5
2006 65.6 58.3
2005 64.8 57
2004 64.3 55.5
2003 64.1 53.5
2002 64 51.3
2001 63.8 49.5
2000 63.5 47.8
1999 62.8 45.7
1998 62.1 43.1
1997 61.4 42
1996 61 42.5
1995 60.9 41.5
1994 60.9 12.2
1993 60.8 42.9
1992 60.4 44.4
1991 59.8 46.2
1990 58.8 47.8
1989 58.1 49.5
1988 57.5 50.9
1987 57.1 51.5
1986 56.8 51.7
1985 56.4 51.7
1984 56.1 51.4
1983 55.9 50.9
1982 55.6 50.2
1981 55.4 49.2
1980 55.2 48.1
1979 55.1 47.1
1978 54.9 46.2
1977 54.8 45.6
1976 54.6 45.3
1975 54.3 45.3
1974 54 45.6
1973 53.6 45.9
1972 53.1 46.3
1971 52.6 46.8
1970 52 47.1
1969 51.4 47.4
1968 50.8 47.7
1967 50.1 48
1966 49.4 48.1
1965 48.7 48.2
1964 47.9 48.1
1963 47.1 44
1962 46.3 47.8
1961 45.4 47.5
1960 44.5 47
1959 43.7 46.5
1958 42.8 46.1
1957 40.4 45.6
1956 41.4 45.2
1955 40.7 44.8
1954 40.2 44.4
1953 39.8 44.1
1952 39.4 43.8
1951 39.1 43.5
1950 38.6 43.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/rwanda | CC BY

Mongolia and Rwanda population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Rwanda
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Rwanda
2024 3,524,788 14,256,567
2023 3,481,145 13,954,471
2022 3,433,748 13,651,030
2021 3,383,741 13,355,260
2020 3,327,204 13,065,837
2019 3,267,673 12,776,103
2018 3,208,189 12,487,996
2017 3,148,917 12,202,060
2016 3,088,856 11,919,183
2015 3,026,864 11,640,022
2014 2,963,113 11,364,757
2013 2,899,011 11,093,340
2012 2,839,705 10,829,901
2011 2,786,317 10,573,733
2010 2,738,622 10,317,553
2009 2,691,115 10,060,432
2008 2,643,201 9,804,269
2007 2,601,850 9,549,933
2006 2,567,168 9,299,246
2005 2,536,407 9,054,528
2004 2,508,412 8,816,844
2003 2,480,374 8,586,875
2002 2,449,027 8,400,180
2001 2,417,751 8,287,094
2000 2,388,299 8,213,931
1999 2,356,813 8,147,912
1998 2,323,809 8,081,681
1997 2,291,750 7,755,238
1996 2,259,507 6,708,764
1995 2,224,945 5,674,118
1994 2,189,395 6,792,352
1993 2,165,130 7,981,132
1992 2,167,790 7,683,266
1991 2,165,342 7,526,966
1990 2,098,710 7,375,307
1989 2,124,185 7,184,706
1988 2,076,322 6,968,071
1987 2,022,800 6,749,493
1986 1,970,965 6,531,881
1985 1,921,514 6,317,228
1984 1,874,349 6,107,627
1983 1,829,092 5,905,311
1982 1,785,364 5,711,549
1981 1,742,857 5,527,230
1980 1,701,335 5,353,259
1979 1,660,659 5,189,541
1978 1,619,468 5,035,171
1977 1,576,245 4,888,240
1976 1,531,945 4,745,954
1975 1,488,296 4,607,728
1974 1,446,050 4,474,228
1973 1,405,502 4,345,047
1972 1,366,821 4,220,335
1971 1,330,071 4,100,044
1970 1,295,272 3,980,669
1969 1,262,284 3,861,271
1968 1,229,930 3,744,010
1967 1,196,996 3,629,577
1966 1,163,754 3,521,626
1965 1,131,177 3,423,210
1964 1,100,234 3,334,834
1963 1,071,362 3,258,890
1962 1,041,444 3,186,025
1961 1,009,284 3,106,779
1960 977,595 3,022,294

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/rwanda | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Rwanda

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Rwanda
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Rwanda
2023 2.7 3.7
2022 2.7 3.78
2021 2.8 3.84
2020 2.9 3.91
2019 3 3.99
2018 2.9 4.05
2017 2.8 4.08
2016 3 4.11
2015 3 4.11
2014 3.1 4.12
2013 3 4.14
2012 2.7 4.2
2011 2.6 4.33
2010 2.4 4.52
2009 2.8 4.71
2008 2.6 4.92
2007 2.3 5.14
2006 2.1 5.34
2005 2 5.5
2004 2 5.64
2003 2 5.74
2002 2.1 5.82
2001 2.2 5.89
2000 2.2 5.97
1999 2.3 6.06
1998 2.3 6.17
1997 2.4 6.24
1996 2.5 6.29
1995 2.77 6.35
1994 2.7 6.42
1993 2.5 6.48
1992 3.5 6.54
1991 4 6.62
1990 4.5 6.8
1989 4.42 7.03
1988 4.65 7.23
1987 4.83 7.43
1986 5.03 7.61
1985 5.26 7.79
1984 5.45 7.91
1983 5.63 8
1982 5.8 8.06
1981 5.98 8.1
1980 6.21 8.12
1979 6.42 8.13
1978 6.62 8.16
1977 6.79 8.14
1976 6.93 8.12
1975 7.07 8.1
1974 7.17 8.1
1973 7.24 8.09
1972 7.28 8.09
1971 7.3 8.09
1970 7.31 8.15
1969 7.34 8.18
1968 7.37 8.19
1967 7.39 8.21
1966 7.41 8.23
1965 7.38 8.25
1964 7.33 8.27
1963 7.24 8.27
1962 7.1 8.27
1961 6.96 8.28
1960 6.82 8.28

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/rwanda | CC BY

Mongolia and Rwanda demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Rwanda
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Rwanda
2024 27.8 20.8
2023 27.7 20.5
2022 27.6 20.3
2021 27.4 20
2020 27.3 19.9
2019 27.2 19.8
2018 27.1 19.7
2017 27 19.6
2016 26.9 19.4
2015 26.7 19.3
2014 26.5 19.1
2013 26.3 19
2012 26.1 18.8
2011 25.8 18.7
2010 25.4 18.5
2009 25.1 18.4
2008 24.8 18.3
2007 24.5 18.1
2006 24.2 18
2005 23.8 17.8
2004 23.4 17.6
2003 23 17.4
2002 22.6 17.1
2001 22.2 16.8
2000 21.8 16.3
1999 21.4 15.8
1998 21 15.3
1997 20.7 14.8
1996 20.4 14.6
1995 20 14.3
1994 19.8 15
1993 19.5 15.7
1992 19.3 15.6
1991 19.1 15.5
1990 19 15.5
1989 18.8 15.5
1988 18.7 15.6
1987 18.7 15.6
1986 18.6 15.7
1985 18.5 15.8
1984 18.4 16
1983 18.2 16.1
1982 18 16.2
1981 17.9 16.4
1980 17.7 16.5
1979 17.5 16.5
1978 17.4 16.6
1977 17.3 16.6
1976 17.2 16.5
1975 17.2 16.4
1974 17.2 16.3
1973 17.2 16.2
1972 17.3 16
1971 17.5 15.9
1970 17.7 15.7
1969 18 15.5
1968 18.4 15.3
1967 19 15.1
1966 19.6 14.9
1965 20.3 14.8
1964 21 14.7
1963 21.7 14.8
1962 22.2 14.9
1961 22.5 15.1
1960 22.8 15.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/rwanda | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Rwanda
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$14.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
28.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
4.69%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
1.25%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
35,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
-6.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
11.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
47.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
21%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
56.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
33.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
3.1%
2023
Listed domestic companies n/a
5
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.75B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
$2.41B
2024
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$517M
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
1,634,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
11%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
50%
2017

Energy

Mongolia Rwanda
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
373 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$8.31
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
2.31 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
0.16 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
79.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
0.97%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
10.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
68.1 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
61%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
50.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
63.9%
2023

Society

Mongolia Rwanda
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.18%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
+6,282
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
29.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.14 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
32.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
58
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
17
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
3.59
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
29.4
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
78.8%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
15%
2023
People using the Internet
83%
2023
34.2%
2023

Health

Mongolia Rwanda
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$52.7
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$2.16
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
68.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
37%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
0.09
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
23 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
229
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
40
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
4.99%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
2.1%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
6
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
14.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
2.87 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Rwanda
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
668 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
7,271 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
1,077 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
2,920 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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