Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 129th vs. 18th).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).
Main facts and rankings
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1339590
|
3620317
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 132/197 |
| GDP |
$43.1B
2024 |
$23.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 100/197 | 121/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$31,428
2024 |
$6,751
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 40/197 | 105/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,969
2024 |
$19,145
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.1B
2024 |
$10.5B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
23.4%
2024 |
44.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,356
2024 |
$2,974
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 65/185 | 101/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$23,740
2026 |
$5,311
2026 |
| Land area | 16,498 sq mi | 601,740 sq mi |
| Population density |
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.31
2023 |
2.7
2023 |
| Median age |
43.3 years
2024 |
27.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
72.5 years
2026 |
Estonia and Mongolia: Comparison Charts
Estonia and Mongolia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | $43,130,419,829 | $23,794,540,025 |
| 2023 | $41,470,344,395 | $20,325,121,394 |
| 2022 | $38,226,641,740 | $17,146,471,714 |
| 2021 | $37,201,101,171 | $15,286,441,738 |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $13,312,981,429 |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $14,206,359,018 |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $13,178,094,720 |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $11,480,847,741 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $11,181,350,649 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $11,619,892,591 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $12,226,514,668 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $12,582,122,604 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $12,292,770,632 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $10,409,797,378 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $7,189,481,999 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $4,583,850,368 |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $5,623,216,608 |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $4,234,999,704 |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $3,414,055,662 |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $2,523,471,601 |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $1,992,066,808 |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $1,595,297,356 |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $1,396,555,720 |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $1,267,997,934 |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $1,136,896,124 |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $1,057,408,589 |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $1,124,440,205 |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $1,180,934,203 |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $1,345,719,472 |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $1,452,165,005 |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | $925,817,092 |
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | $768,401,634 |
| 1992 | - | $1,317,611,864 |
| 1991 | - | $2,379,018,326 |
| 1990 | - | $2,560,785,660 |
| 1989 | - | $3,576,966,800 |
| 1988 | - | $3,204,461,567 |
| 1987 | - | $3,020,611,600 |
| 1986 | - | $2,896,178,867 |
| 1985 | - | $2,186,505,475 |
| 1984 | - | $2,098,734,600 |
| 1983 | - | $2,725,736,633 |
| 1982 | - | $2,552,401,933 |
| 1981 | - | $2,310,099,100 |
| 1980 | - | $2,101,394,100 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mongolia | CC BY 
Estonia and Mongolia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | $31,428 | $6,751 |
| 2023 | $30,264 | $5,839 |
| 2022 | $28,340 | $4,994 |
| 2021 | $27,951 | $4,518 |
| 2020 | $23,934 | $4,001 |
| 2019 | $24,021 | $4,348 |
| 2018 | $23,618 | $4,108 |
| 2017 | $20,852 | $3,646 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | $3,620 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $3,839 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $4,126 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $4,340 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $4,329 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $3,736 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $2,625 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $1,703 |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $2,127 |
| 2007 | $16,745 | $1,628 |
| 2006 | $12,641 | $1,330 |
| 2005 | $10,415 | $995 |
| 2004 | $8,916 | $794 |
| 2003 | $7,205 | $643 |
| 2002 | $5,343 | $570 |
| 2001 | $4,503 | $524 |
| 2000 | $4,071 | $476 |
| 1999 | $4,141 | $449 |
| 1998 | $4,093 | $484 |
| 1997 | $3,683 | $515 |
| 1996 | $3,381 | $596 |
| 1995 | $3,134 | $653 |
| 1994 | $2,819 | $423 |
| 1993 | $2,686 | $355 |
| 1992 | - | $608 |
| 1991 | - | $1,099 |
| 1990 | - | $1,220 |
| 1989 | - | $1,684 |
| 1988 | - | $1,543 |
| 1987 | - | $1,493 |
| 1986 | - | $1,469 |
| 1985 | - | $1,138 |
| 1984 | - | $1,120 |
| 1983 | - | $1,490 |
| 1982 | - | $1,430 |
| 1981 | - | $1,325 |
| 1980 | - | $1,235 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mongolia | CC BY
Estonia vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2026 | 79.6 | 72.5 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 72.2 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 72 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 71.7 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 71.5 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 68.6 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 70 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 70.7 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 70.6 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 70.2 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 69.7 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 69.2 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 68.7 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 68.2 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 67.6 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 67.2 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 67.1 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 67.2 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 67.1 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 66.5 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 65.6 |
| 2005 | 73 | 64.8 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 64.3 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 64.1 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 64 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 63.8 |
| 2000 | 71 | 63.5 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 62.8 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 62.1 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 61.4 |
| 1996 | 70 | 61 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 60.9 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 60.8 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 60.4 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 59.8 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 58.8 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 58.1 |
| 1988 | 71 | 57.5 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 57.1 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 56.8 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 56.4 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 56.1 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 55.9 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 55.6 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 55.4 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 55.2 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 55.1 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 54.9 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 54.8 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 54.6 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 54.3 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 54 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 53.6 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 53.1 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 52 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 51.4 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 50.8 |
| 1967 | 71 | 50.1 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 49.4 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 48.7 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 47.9 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 47.1 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 46.3 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 45.4 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 44.5 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 43.7 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 42.8 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 40.4 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 41.4 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 40.7 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 40.2 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 39.8 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 39.4 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 66.4 | 38.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mongolia | CC BY
Estonia and Mongolia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | 3,524,788 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 3,481,145 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 3,433,748 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 3,383,741 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 3,327,204 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 3,267,673 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 3,208,189 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 3,148,917 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 3,088,856 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 3,026,864 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 2,963,113 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 2,899,011 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 2,839,705 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 2,786,317 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 2,738,622 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 2,691,115 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 2,643,201 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 2,601,850 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 2,567,168 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 2,536,407 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 2,508,412 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 2,480,374 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 2,449,027 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 2,417,751 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 2,388,299 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 2,356,813 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 2,323,809 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 2,291,750 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 2,259,507 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 2,224,945 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 2,189,395 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 2,165,130 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 2,167,790 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 2,165,342 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 2,098,710 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 2,124,185 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 2,076,322 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 2,022,800 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 1,970,965 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 1,921,514 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 1,874,349 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 1,829,092 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 1,785,364 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 1,742,857 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 1,701,335 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 1,660,659 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 1,619,468 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 1,576,245 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 1,531,945 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 1,488,296 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 1,446,050 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 1,405,502 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 1,366,821 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 1,330,071 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 1,295,272 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 1,262,284 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 1,229,930 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 1,196,996 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 1,163,754 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 1,131,177 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 1,100,234 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 1,071,362 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 1,041,444 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 1,009,284 |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 977,595 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mongolia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Estonia and Mongolia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2023 | 1.31 | 2.7 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 2.7 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 2.8 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 2.9 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 3 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 2.9 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 2.8 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 3 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 3 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 3.1 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 3 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 2.7 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 2.6 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 2.4 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 2.8 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 2.6 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 2.3 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 2.1 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 2 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 2 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 2 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 2.1 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 2.2 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 2.2 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 2.3 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 2.3 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 2.4 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 2.5 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 2.77 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 2.7 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 2.5 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 3.5 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 4 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 4.5 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 4.42 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 4.65 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 4.83 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 5.03 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 5.26 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 5.45 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 5.63 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 5.8 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 5.98 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 6.21 |
| 1979 | 2 | 6.42 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 6.62 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 6.79 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 6.93 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 7.07 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 7.17 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 7.24 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 7.28 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 7.3 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 7.31 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 7.34 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 7.37 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 7.39 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 7.41 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 7.38 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 7.33 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 7.24 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 7.1 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 6.96 |
| 1960 | 1.98 | 6.82 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mongolia | CC BY
Estonia and Mongolia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | 43.3 | 27.8 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 27.7 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 27.6 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 27.4 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 27.3 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 27.2 |
| 2018 | 42 | 27.1 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 27 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 26.9 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 26.7 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 26.5 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 26.3 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 26.1 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 25.8 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 25.4 |
| 2009 | 40 | 25.1 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 24.8 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 24.5 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 24.2 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 23.8 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 23.4 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 23 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 22.6 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 22.2 |
| 2000 | 38 | 21.8 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 21.4 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 21 |
| 1997 | 37 | 20.7 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 20.4 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 20 |
| 1994 | 36 | 19.8 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 19.5 |
| 1992 | 35 | 19.3 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 19.1 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 19 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 18.8 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 18.7 |
| 1987 | 34 | 18.7 |
| 1986 | 34 | 18.6 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 18.5 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 18.4 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 18.2 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 18 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 17.9 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 17.7 |
| 1979 | 34 | 17.5 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 17.4 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 17.3 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 17.2 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 17.2 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 17.3 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 17.5 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 17.7 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 18 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 19 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 19.6 |
| 1965 | 33 | 20.3 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 21 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 21.7 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 22.2 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 22.5 |
| 1960 | 32.2 | 22.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mongolia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Mongolia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$39.6B
2024 |
$19B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
43.6%
2024 |
37.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
3.66%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.37%
2024 |
0.74%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
18,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.51%
2024 |
+1.39%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2024 |
5.81%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.7%
2024 |
44.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.1%
2024 |
38.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.7
2026 |
63.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
24.6%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
3.4%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.07B
2024 |
$5.51B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$528M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
66,900
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
0.64%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
98.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,089 kg
2023 |
1,891 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.7
2023 |
$8.68
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
27.7 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.76 tons
2024 |
7.85 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2023 |
94.7%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
3%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.9%
2023 |
1.01%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
-226.4%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.42%
2023 |
0.81%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.04%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-13,350
2025 |
+79
2025 |
| Urban population |
70.7%
2024 |
71%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.5:52.5
2024 |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
6 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.25 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
83.6
2026 |
49
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2025 |
31
2025 |
| Higher education index |
81
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
5.59
2024 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
21
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
171
2025 |
77
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
98.6%
2023 |
| English speaking |
50.2%
2023 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
83%
2023 |
Health
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$2,438
2024 |
$360
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$521
2024 |
$175.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
72.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.009%
2023 |
3.8%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.47
2022 |
4.13
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2023 |
20.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
41
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.1
2023 |
13.6
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
24.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
10.3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
29.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
7.68 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
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