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Mongolia vs Niger statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 27M in Niger (ranked 55/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 489,076 sq mi for Niger (ranked 18th vs. 20th).

By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B) and Niger ranks 130/197 ($19.9B). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751), while Niger ranks 187/197 ($735).

Main facts and rankings

Mongolia Niger
Population
3620317
29080898
Population rank 132/197 53/197
GDP
$23.8B
2024
$19.9B
2024
GDP rank 121/197 130/197
GDP per capita
$6,751
2024
$735
2024
GDP per capita rank 105/197 187/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,145
2024
$2,050
2024
Government debt
$10.5B
2024
$9.39B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.1%
2024
47.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,974
2024
$347
2024
Government debt per person rank 101/185 173/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,311
2026
$1,163
2026
Land area 601,740 sq mi 489,076 sq mi
Population density
6 ppl/mi²
2026
59 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2023
6.06
2023
Median age
27.8 years
2024
16.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
61.9 years
2026

Mongolia and Niger: Comparison Charts

Mongolia and Niger economies compared

GDP
Mongolia

Niger
1x
Year GDP
Mongolia Niger
2024 $23,794,540,025 $19,876,128,486
2023 $20,325,121,394 $16,698,786,978
2022 $17,146,471,714 $15,433,852,712
2021 $15,286,441,738 $14,915,002,436
2020 $13,312,981,429 $13,744,653,103
2019 $14,206,359,018 $12,889,555,561
2018 $13,178,094,720 $12,837,307,497
2017 $11,480,847,741 $11,185,104,252
2016 $11,181,350,649 $10,398,861,982
2015 $11,619,892,591 $9,683,867,926
2014 $12,226,514,668 $10,862,943,544
2013 $12,582,122,604 $10,224,897,438
2012 $12,292,770,632 $9,426,912,648
2011 $10,409,797,378 $8,772,950,778
2010 $7,189,481,999 $7,851,192,502
2009 $4,583,850,368 $7,352,131,310
2008 $5,623,216,608 $7,297,600,226
2007 $4,234,999,704 $5,731,485,052
2006 $3,414,055,662 $4,756,361,252
2005 $2,523,471,601 $4,383,315,965
2004 $1,992,066,808 $3,760,443,738
2003 $1,595,297,356 $3,394,084,732
2002 $1,396,555,720 $2,782,192,879
2001 $1,267,997,934 $2,448,714,704
2000 $1,136,896,124 $2,241,753,193
1999 $1,057,408,589 $2,537,789,821
1998 $1,124,440,205 $2,643,363,519
1997 $1,180,934,203 $2,290,318,910
1996 $1,345,719,472 $2,405,686,940
1995 $1,452,165,005 $2,302,537,562
1994 $925,817,092 $1,938,058,175
1993 $768,401,634 $3,052,673,849
1992 $1,317,611,864 $3,386,232,579
1991 $2,379,018,326 $3,285,796,875
1990 $2,560,785,660 $3,512,356,508
1989 $3,576,966,800 $2,179,567,114
1988 $3,204,461,567 $2,280,356,193
1987 $3,020,611,600 $2,233,006,105
1986 $2,896,178,867 $1,904,096,998
1985 $2,186,505,475 $1,440,581,652
1984 $2,098,734,600 $1,461,243,326
1983 $2,725,736,633 $1,803,099,561
1982 $2,552,401,933 $2,017,612,216
1981 $2,310,099,100 $2,170,893,414
1980 $2,101,394,100 $2,508,524,721
1979 - $2,109,277,666
1978 - $1,774,365,590
1977 - $1,291,458,041
1976 - $1,064,517,601
1975 - $1,048,690,933
1974 - $1,026,137,111
1973 - $946,385,105
1972 - $742,779,661
1971 - $693,573,704
1970 - $649,916,621
1969 - $625,867,985
1968 - $641,214,226
1967 - $665,586,872
1966 - $702,296,079
1965 - $673,383,511
1964 - $582,816,396
1963 - $586,294,879
1962 - $531,736,599
1961 - $485,785,231
1960 - $449,526,873

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/niger | CC BY

Mongolia and Niger economies compared

GDP per capita
Mongolia

Niger
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mongolia Niger
2024 $6,751 $735
2023 $5,839 $638
2022 $4,994 $610
2021 $4,518 $609
2020 $4,001 $580
2019 $4,348 $562
2018 $4,108 $579
2017 $3,646 $522
2016 $3,620 $503
2015 $3,839 $486
2014 $4,126 $565
2013 $4,340 $552
2012 $4,329 $529
2011 $3,736 $511
2010 $2,625 $474
2009 $1,703 $461
2008 $2,127 $475
2007 $1,628 $387
2006 $1,330 $333
2005 $995 $319
2004 $794 $283.5
2003 $643 $265.2
2002 $570 $225.3
2001 $524 $205.4
2000 $476 $194.8
1999 $449 $228.3
1998 $484 $246.1
1997 $515 $220.6
1996 $596 $239.5
1995 $653 $237
1994 $423 $206.2
1993 $355 $335
1992 $608 $384
1991 $1,099 $384
1990 $1,220 $424
1989 $1,684 $271.3
1988 $1,543 $292.6
1987 $1,493 $295.3
1986 $1,469 $259.6
1985 $1,138 $202.4
1984 $1,120 $211.5
1983 $1,490 $268.8
1982 $1,430 $310
1981 $1,325 $343
1980 $1,235 $409
1979 - $354
1978 - $307
1977 - $229.8
1976 - $194.8
1975 - $197.2
1974 - $198.3
1973 - $187.9
1972 - $151.4
1971 - $145.2
1970 - $139.8
1969 - $138.3
1968 - $145.6
1967 - $155.4
1966 - $168.6
1965 - $166.3
1964 - $148.1
1963 - $153.3
1962 - $143.2
1961 - $134.6
1960 - $128.3

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/niger | CC BY

Mongolia vs. Niger life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mongolia

Niger
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mongolia Niger
2026 72.5 61.9
2025 72.2 61.7
2024 72 61.4
2023 71.7 61.2
2022 71.5 60.4
2021 68.6 59.5
2020 70 59.9
2019 70.7 60
2018 70.6 59.8
2017 70.2 59.5
2016 69.7 59.2
2015 69.2 58.8
2014 68.7 58.7
2013 68.2 58.4
2012 67.6 58
2011 67.2 57.6
2010 67.1 57.1
2009 67.2 56.5
2008 67.1 55.9
2007 66.5 55.1
2006 65.6 54.2
2005 64.8 53.3
2004 64.3 52.4
2003 64.1 51.5
2002 64 50.6
2001 63.8 49.9
2000 63.5 49.2
1999 62.8 48.5
1998 62.1 47.8
1997 61.4 47.1
1996 61 46.3
1995 60.9 45.5
1994 60.9 44.6
1993 60.8 43.8
1992 60.4 43.1
1991 59.8 42.3
1990 58.8 41.7
1989 58.1 41.2
1988 57.5 40.8
1987 57.1 40.5
1986 56.8 40.3
1985 56.4 40.1
1984 56.1 40
1983 55.9 40
1982 55.6 39.8
1981 55.4 39.6
1980 55.2 39.3
1979 55.1 38.9
1978 54.9 38.3
1977 54.8 37.7
1976 54.6 37.1
1975 54.3 36.6
1974 54 36.2
1973 53.6 35.9
1972 53.1 35.8
1971 52.6 35.3
1970 52 35.9
1969 51.4 36
1968 50.8 36.1
1967 50.1 36.2
1966 49.4 36.3
1965 48.7 36.4
1964 47.9 36.5
1963 47.1 36.4
1962 46.3 36.3
1961 45.4 36.3
1960 44.5 36.2
1959 43.7 36.1
1958 42.8 36.1
1957 40.4 36.1
1956 41.4 36
1955 40.7 36
1954 40.2 36
1953 39.8 35.9
1952 39.4 35.9
1951 39.1 35.9
1950 38.6 35.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/niger | CC BY

Mongolia and Niger population clocks and comparison

Population
Mongolia

Niger
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Niger
2024 3,524,788 27,032,412
2023 3,481,145 26,159,867
2022 3,433,748 25,311,973
2021 3,383,741 24,502,140
2020 3,327,204 23,717,613
2019 3,267,673 22,947,757
2018 3,208,189 22,188,069
2017 3,148,917 21,435,446
2016 3,088,856 20,685,753
2015 3,026,864 19,939,498
2014 2,963,113 19,215,909
2013 2,899,011 18,519,898
2012 2,839,705 17,836,769
2011 2,786,317 17,176,283
2010 2,738,622 16,548,835
2009 2,691,115 15,943,675
2008 2,643,201 15,361,915
2007 2,601,850 14,803,610
2006 2,567,168 14,268,581
2005 2,536,407 13,756,192
2004 2,508,412 13,265,836
2003 2,480,374 12,796,984
2002 2,449,027 12,349,144
2001 2,417,751 11,920,647
2000 2,388,299 11,509,630
1999 2,356,813 11,117,411
1998 2,323,809 10,741,413
1997 2,291,750 10,383,969
1996 2,259,507 10,044,852
1995 2,224,945 9,714,529
1994 2,189,395 9,398,258
1993 2,165,130 9,100,789
1992 2,167,790 8,817,633
1991 2,165,342 8,546,900
1990 2,098,710 8,286,059
1989 2,124,185 8,034,780
1988 2,076,322 7,793,748
1987 2,022,800 7,561,150
1986 1,970,965 7,335,811
1985 1,921,514 7,118,457
1984 1,874,349 6,909,971
1983 1,829,092 6,708,644
1982 1,785,364 6,512,732
1981 1,742,857 6,322,006
1980 1,701,335 6,135,971
1979 1,660,659 5,955,556
1978 1,619,468 5,782,932
1977 1,576,245 5,619,716
1976 1,531,945 5,464,962
1975 1,488,296 5,317,019
1974 1,446,050 5,174,953
1973 1,405,502 5,037,865
1972 1,366,821 4,904,845
1971 1,330,071 4,776,225
1970 1,295,272 4,650,275
1969 1,262,284 4,525,725
1968 1,229,930 4,403,637
1967 1,196,996 4,283,590
1966 1,163,754 4,165,544
1965 1,131,177 4,049,695
1964 1,100,234 3,935,814
1963 1,071,362 3,823,873
1962 1,041,444 3,714,520
1961 1,009,284 3,608,162
1960 977,595 3,505,050

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/niger | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mongolia and Niger

Fertility rate
Mongolia

Niger
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mongolia Niger
2023 2.7 6.06
2022 2.7 6.14
2021 2.8 6.2
2020 2.9 6.37
2019 3 6.54
2018 2.9 6.71
2017 2.8 6.87
2016 3 7.04
2015 3 7.22
2014 3.1 7.34
2013 3 7.45
2012 2.7 7.53
2011 2.6 7.59
2010 2.4 7.64
2009 2.8 7.68
2008 2.6 7.7
2007 2.3 7.73
2006 2.1 7.74
2005 2 7.77
2004 2 7.78
2003 2 7.79
2002 2.1 7.8
2001 2.2 7.81
2000 2.2 7.83
1999 2.3 7.84
1998 2.3 7.84
1997 2.4 7.8
1996 2.5 7.78
1995 2.77 7.78
1994 2.7 7.79
1993 2.5 7.79
1992 3.5 7.8
1991 4 7.8
1990 4.5 7.81
1989 4.42 7.82
1988 4.65 7.84
1987 4.83 7.87
1986 5.03 7.9
1985 5.26 7.93
1984 5.45 7.92
1983 5.63 7.9
1982 5.8 7.86
1981 5.98 7.82
1980 6.21 7.78
1979 6.42 7.72
1978 6.62 7.66
1977 6.79 7.6
1976 6.93 7.56
1975 7.07 7.54
1974 7.17 7.54
1973 7.24 7.53
1972 7.28 7.52
1971 7.3 7.52
1970 7.31 7.51
1969 7.34 7.51
1968 7.37 7.5
1967 7.39 7.49
1966 7.41 7.48
1965 7.38 7.47
1964 7.33 7.48
1963 7.24 7.49
1962 7.1 7.5
1961 6.96 7.51
1960 6.82 7.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/niger | CC BY

Mongolia and Niger demographics compared

Median age
Mongolia

Niger
1x
Year Median age, years
Mongolia Niger
2024 27.8 16.5
2023 27.7 16.3
2022 27.6 16.2
2021 27.4 16
2020 27.3 15.9
2019 27.2 15.8
2018 27.1 15.7
2017 27 15.6
2016 26.9 15.5
2015 26.7 15.4
2014 26.5 15.3
2013 26.3 15.3
2012 26.1 15.3
2011 25.8 15.3
2010 25.4 15.3
2009 25.1 15.4
2008 24.8 15.5
2007 24.5 15.5
2006 24.2 15.7
2005 23.8 15.8
2004 23.4 15.9
2003 23 16
2002 22.6 16.1
2001 22.2 16.2
2000 21.8 16.3
1999 21.4 16.4
1998 21 16.5
1997 20.7 16.5
1996 20.4 16.6
1995 20 16.6
1994 19.8 16.6
1993 19.5 16.6
1992 19.3 16.6
1991 19.1 16.6
1990 19 16.5
1989 18.8 16.5
1988 18.7 16.5
1987 18.7 16.4
1986 18.6 16.4
1985 18.5 16.4
1984 18.4 16.4
1983 18.2 16.4
1982 18 16.4
1981 17.9 16.4
1980 17.7 16.4
1979 17.5 16.4
1978 17.4 16.4
1977 17.3 16.3
1976 17.2 16.3
1975 17.2 16.2
1974 17.2 16.1
1973 17.2 16.1
1972 17.3 16
1971 17.5 15.9
1970 17.7 15.9
1969 18 15.8
1968 18.4 15.7
1967 19 15.7
1966 19.6 15.6
1965 20.3 15.6
1964 21 15.6
1963 21.7 15.5
1962 22.2 15.5
1961 22.5 15.5
1960 22.8 15.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mongolia/niger | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mongolia Niger
GNI, Atlas method
$19B
2024
$18.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
13.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
2.24%
2024
Armed forces personnel
18,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.39%
2024
-4.27%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.81%
2024
0.4%
2022
Services, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
45%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
17.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.9
2026
51
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2022
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2022
3.8%
2021
Total reserves including gold
$5.51B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$528M
2024
$650M
2024
International tourist arrivals
66,900
2020
85,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.64%
2020
9.38%
2019
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
14.8%
2024

Energy

Mongolia Niger
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,891 kg
2022
162 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.68
2022
$11.4
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
27.7 megatons
2024
3.21 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.85 tons
2024
0.12 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3%
2021
79.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.01%
2022
0.05%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-226.4%
2022
5.41%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,546 kWh
2022
62.4 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
10.9%
2021
6.38%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.81%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
20.1%
2023

Society

Mongolia Niger
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.33%
2024
Annual migration change
+79
2025
-7,704
2025
Urban population
71%
2024
18%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49
2026
14.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
10
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.59
2024
4.39
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21
2019
25.5
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
63
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.6%
2023
35.6%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
83%
2023
23.2%
2023

Health

Mongolia Niger
Government health expenditure per capita
$360
2023
$26
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$175.5
2023
$13.4
2023
Life expectancy
72.5 years
2026
61.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.8%
2023
14.6%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.13
2022
0.04
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
18.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
41
2023
350
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.6
2023
114.8
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
6.21%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
4.1%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
12
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.5%
2022
7.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.68 liters
2020
0.13 liters
2020

Territory

Mongolia Niger
% of world land
1.05%
2026
0.85%
2026
Land area per capita
170,717 sq mi
2024
18,092 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
414,933 sq mi
2026
179,918 sq mi
2026
Forest area
54,709 sq mi
2026
4,025 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,339 mi
2017
11,774 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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