Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 34.2M in Peru (ranked 48/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 494,211 sq mi for Peru (ranked 126th vs. 19th).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Peru ranks 49/197 ($289B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Peru ranks 91/197 ($8,452).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Peru
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
35031596
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 48/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$289B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$8,452
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 91/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$17,802
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$93B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
32.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$2,717
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 108/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$7,290
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 494,211 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
70.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
1.98
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
30.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
78.3 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Peru: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Peru economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Peru
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $289,221,969,063 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $266,958,720,838 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $246,065,570,308 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $226,328,766,460 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $201,409,694,756 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $228,346,006,004 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $222,597,009,739 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $211,007,984,081 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $191,898,104,390 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $189,802,976,286 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $200,786,250,583 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $201,175,543,571 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $192,650,021,649 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $171,761,737,047 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $147,527,631,521 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $120,822,986,521 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $120,550,599,815 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $102,170,981,144 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $88,643,193,062 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $76,060,606,061 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $66,768,703,498 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $58,731,030,122 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $54,777,553,515 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $52,030,158,775 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $51,744,749,133 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $50,187,324,568 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $55,501,467,877 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $58,147,522,523 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $55,252,414,130 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $53,312,793,687 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $44,882,079,767 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $34,832,077,221 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $35,966,302,303 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $34,341,465,998 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $26,410,386,963 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $22,499,558,526 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $15,439,408,447 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $36,889,706,593 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $21,859,448,586 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $15,078,736,875 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $17,600,400,385 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $17,345,260,564 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $21,794,535,621 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $21,648,214,893 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $18,136,838,538 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $15,954,012,439 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $12,491,876,743 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $14,544,913,961 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $16,131,958,851 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $16,931,162,355 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $13,858,441,211 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $10,994,381,895 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $9,189,413,409 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $8,289,582,884 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $7,432,223,177 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | $6,420,909,790 |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | $5,736,083,835 |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | $6,194,340,080 |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | $6,109,048,737 |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | $5,163,008,077 |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | $4,353,664,867 |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | $3,598,272,493 |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | $3,284,322,201 |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | $2,897,852,693 |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | $2,571,986,572 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/peru | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Peru economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Peru
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $8,452 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $7,888 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $7,351 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $6,826 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $6,133 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $7,037 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $6,978 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $6,736 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $6,217 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $6,232 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $6,667 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $6,747 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $6,519 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $5,861 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $5,072 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $4,181 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $4,198 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $3,581 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $3,130 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $2,707 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $2,397 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $2,129 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $2,007 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $1,930 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $1,945 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $1,917 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $2,156 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $2,301 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $2,227 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $2,190 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $1,879 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $1,488 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $1,567 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $1,527 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $1,200 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $1,045 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $733 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $1,792 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $1,087 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $767 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $918 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $927 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $1,194 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $1,216 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $1,045 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $942 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $756 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $903 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $1,026 |
| 1975 | $937 | $1,104 |
| 1974 | $817 | $927 |
| 1973 | $769 | $754 |
| 1972 | $639 | $647 |
| 1971 | $570 | $599 |
| 1970 | $536 | $550 |
| 1969 | $477 | $488 |
| 1968 | $445 | $448 |
| 1967 | $414 | $498 |
| 1966 | $395 | $505 |
| 1965 | $374 | $439 |
| 1964 | $354 | $381 |
| 1963 | $346 | $324 |
| 1962 | $335 | $305 |
| 1961 | $356 | $276.6 |
| 1960 | $382 | $252.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/peru | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Peru life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Peru
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 78.3 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 78.1 |
| 2024 | 81 | 77.9 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 77.7 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 76.8 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 71.6 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 73.8 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 76.3 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 76 |
| 2017 | 80 | 76 |
| 2016 | 80 | 76 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 75.7 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 75.3 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 74.6 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 74 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 73.3 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 72.9 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 72.6 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 72.7 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 72.7 |
| 2006 | 79 | 72.3 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 72 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 71.4 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 71.3 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 70.8 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 70.3 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 69.8 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 69.3 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 68.7 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 68.3 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 67.8 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 67.2 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 66.5 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 65.7 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 65 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 64.2 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 64 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 63.4 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 63 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 62.5 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 62.2 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 61.7 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 61.1 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 60.8 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 60.6 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 60.3 |
| 1980 | 73 | 60 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 59.6 |
| 1978 | 72 | 59.3 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 58.9 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 58.2 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 57.8 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 57.3 |
| 1972 | 68 | 57 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 56.5 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 47.7 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 55.8 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 55.4 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 54.9 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 54.4 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 53.9 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 53.3 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 52.6 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 51.5 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 51.2 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 50.6 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 50 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 49.5 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 48.9 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 48.4 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 47.9 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 47.5 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 47.1 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 46.8 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 46.5 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 46 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/peru | CC BY
Costa Rica and Peru population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Peru
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 34,217,848 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 33,845,617 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 33,475,438 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 33,155,882 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 32,838,579 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 32,449,303 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 31,897,584 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 31,324,637 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 30,866,494 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 30,457,600 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 30,115,826 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 29,817,919 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 29,550,366 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 29,304,086 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 29,086,019 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 28,896,811 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 28,719,041 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 28,530,699 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 28,324,491 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 28,101,180 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 27,852,190 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 27,580,490 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 27,288,217 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 26,964,601 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 26,598,331 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 26,186,504 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 25,738,095 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 25,274,147 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 24,811,171 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 24,348,919 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 23,881,493 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 23,413,783 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 22,946,340 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 22,483,775 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 22,014,771 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 21,532,589 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 21,054,702 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 20,582,320 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 20,117,122 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 19,648,204 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 19,174,716 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 18,705,957 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 18,246,503 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 17,798,805 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 17,360,949 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 16,933,139 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 16,516,059 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 16,109,806 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 15,716,809 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 15,333,957 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 14,956,552 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 14,582,867 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 14,210,147 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 13,838,067 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 13,501,237 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 13,166,767 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 12,803,993 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 12,448,814 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 12,101,297 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 11,761,085 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 11,427,978 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 11,102,099 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 10,784,612 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 10,475,123 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 10,174,127 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/peru | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Peru
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Peru
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 1.98 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 2 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 2.03 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 2.06 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 2.09 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 2.12 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 2.15 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 2.19 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 2.23 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 2.27 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 2.32 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 2.36 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 2.41 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 2.42 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 2.48 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 2.53 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 2.58 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 2.62 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 2.64 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 2.67 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 2.69 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 2.74 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 2.85 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 2.92 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 3 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 3.1 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 3.2 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 3.32 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 3.43 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 3.55 |
| 1992 | 3 | 3.67 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 3.79 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 3.91 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 4.03 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 4.14 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 4.25 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 4.35 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 4.46 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 4.57 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 4.68 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 4.8 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 4.92 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 5.04 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 5.17 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 5.31 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 5.44 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 5.58 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 5.71 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 5.84 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 5.97 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 6.09 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 6.21 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 6.32 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 6.42 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 6.51 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 6.6 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 6.68 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 6.75 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 6.81 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 6.86 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.9 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 6.92 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 6.94 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/peru | CC BY
Costa Rica and Peru demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Peru
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 30.8 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 30.5 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 34 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 29.5 |
| 2019 | 33 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 28.9 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 28.6 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 28.4 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 28.1 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 27.8 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 27.4 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 27.1 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 26.7 |
| 2010 | 29 | 26.3 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 25.8 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 25.4 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 25 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 24.6 |
| 2005 | 27 | 24.2 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 23.9 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 23.5 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 23.2 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 22.8 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 22.5 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 22.1 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 21.8 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 21.5 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 21.2 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 20.9 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 20.7 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 20.4 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 20.2 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 20 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 19.8 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 19.6 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 19.5 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 19.2 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 19.1 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 18.9 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 18.8 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 18.7 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 18.6 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 18.5 |
| 1979 | 20 | 18.4 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 18.3 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 18.2 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 18.2 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 18.1 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 18.1 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 18 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 18 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 17.9 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 17.9 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 17.9 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 17.9 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 17.9 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 17.9 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 17.9 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 18 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 18.1 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 18.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/peru | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Peru.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Peru
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$257B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
22.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
4.24%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
0.91%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
158,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
-3.54%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
4.86%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
51.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
34%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
66.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
30.3%
2024 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
2%
2024 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
176
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
$82.2B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$79.2B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$4.93B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
1,119,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
2.2%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
59.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Peru
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
827 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$20.2
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
69.3 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
2.02 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
76.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
30.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
10.2%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
12.2%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
1,588 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
61.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
49.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
96.2%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Peru
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.42%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
+11,931
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
85.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.47 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.07 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
53.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
30
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
66
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
8.46
2021 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
13.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
147
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
93.7%
2024 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
8%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
82%
2024 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Peru
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$446
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$120.2
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
78.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
0.21%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
1.69
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
21.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
51
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
15.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
28.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
6.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
44
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
7.1%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
6.45 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Peru
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.86%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
14,443 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
94,153 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
277,267 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
109,106 mi
2021 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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