Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 528K in Maldives (ranked 168/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 115.1 sq mi for Maldives (ranked 126th vs. 188th).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Maldives ranks 159/197 ($7.06B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Maldives ranks 75/197 ($13,379).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Maldives
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
532057
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 168/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$7.06B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 159/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$13,379
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 75/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$26,183
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$9.41B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
133.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$17,837
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 35/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$9,909
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 115.1 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
4,620 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
1.58
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
32.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
81.7 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Maldives: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Maldives economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Maldives
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $7,061,608,267 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $6,621,008,704 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $6,177,123,352 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $5,252,457,370 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $3,712,604,583 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $5,726,094,799 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $5,404,344,163 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $4,816,426,257 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $4,409,942,624 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $4,129,505,319 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $3,697,353,039 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $3,295,009,238 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $2,886,163,997 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $2,774,350,240 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $2,588,176,055 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $2,345,294,875 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $2,271,646,188 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $1,868,383,461 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $1,575,200,391 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $1,163,362,438 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $1,226,829,563 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $1,052,121,055 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $897,031,250 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $870,031,677 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $624,337,145 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $589,239,754 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $540,096,398 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $508,223,602 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $450,382,328 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $398,988,955 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $356,014,932 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $322,417,837 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $284,875,809 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $244,396,762 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $215,043,970 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $189,514,434 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $168,514,513 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $141,223,029 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $141,882,254 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $127,190,758 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $109,503,546 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $57,829,787 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $47,911,340 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $44,781,457 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $42,463,576 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $38,523,364 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $24,369,109 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $20,853,789 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $22,399,467 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $24,540,878 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $39,120,171 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $30,862,042 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $25,177,138 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $21,566,404 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $19,328,038 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | - |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | - |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | - |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | - |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | - |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | - |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | - |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | - |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | - |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/maldives | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Maldives economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Maldives
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $13,379 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $12,588 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $11,786 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $10,176 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $7,394 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $11,740 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $11,423 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $10,510 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $9,948 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $9,645 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $8,939 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $8,236 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $7,461 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $7,425 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $7,174 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $6,734 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $6,757 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $5,758 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $5,019 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $3,797 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $4,070 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $3,549 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $3,076 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $3,034 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $2,214 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $2,124 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $1,980 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $1,898 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $1,717 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $1,555 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $1,419 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $1,317 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $1,194 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $1,054 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $957 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $870 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $799 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $692 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $720 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $669 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $594 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $323 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $274.8 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $264.1 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $257.6 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $240.2 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $156.1 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $137.3 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $151.8 |
| 1975 | $937 | $171.4 |
| 1974 | $817 | $281.5 |
| 1973 | $769 | $228.7 |
| 1972 | $639 | $192.2 |
| 1971 | $570 | $169.8 |
| 1970 | $536 | $156.9 |
| 1969 | $477 | - |
| 1968 | $445 | - |
| 1967 | $414 | - |
| 1966 | $395 | - |
| 1965 | $374 | - |
| 1964 | $354 | - |
| 1963 | $346 | - |
| 1962 | $335 | - |
| 1961 | $356 | - |
| 1960 | $382 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/maldives | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Maldives life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Maldives
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 81.7 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 81.5 |
| 2024 | 81 | 81.3 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 81 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 80.8 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 78.1 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 78.7 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 79.7 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 79.4 |
| 2017 | 80 | 79.2 |
| 2016 | 80 | 78.9 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 78.6 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 78.2 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 77.8 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 77.5 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 77.1 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 76.8 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 76.4 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 76 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 75.7 |
| 2006 | 79 | 75.3 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 74.8 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 73 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 73.3 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 72.4 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 71.7 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 70.9 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 70.2 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 69.3 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 68.5 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 67.7 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 67 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 66.2 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 65.4 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 64.7 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 63.9 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 63.1 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 62.4 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 61.6 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 60.8 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 60 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 59.2 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 58.3 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 57.5 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 56.6 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 55.7 |
| 1980 | 73 | 54.8 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 53.9 |
| 1978 | 72 | 50.4 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 51.8 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 50.8 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 48.5 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 47.5 |
| 1972 | 68 | 46.4 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 45.5 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 44.5 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 43.7 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 42.9 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 42.1 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 41.4 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 40.8 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 40.2 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 39.6 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 39.1 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 38.6 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 38.2 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 37.9 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 37.6 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 37.3 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 37.1 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 37 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 36.9 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 36.9 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 37 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 37.1 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 36.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/maldives | CC BY
Costa Rica and Maldives population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Maldives
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 527,799 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 525,994 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 524,106 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 516,154 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 502,118 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 487,731 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 473,099 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 458,287 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 443,308 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 428,154 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 413,617 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 400,070 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 386,818 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 373,674 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 360,792 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 348,275 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 336,170 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 324,479 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 313,851 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 306,429 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 301,413 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 296,491 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 291,616 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 286,767 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 282,019 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 277,412 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 272,723 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 267,707 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 262,347 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 256,649 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 250,822 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 244,884 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 238,543 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 231,802 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 224,762 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 217,738 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 210,885 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 203,944 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 196,935 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 190,169 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 184,198 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 179,128 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 174,333 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 169,532 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 164,835 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 160,360 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 156,159 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 151,930 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 147,525 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 143,158 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 138,978 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 134,952 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 130,968 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 127,035 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 123,219 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 119,564 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 116,075 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 112,528 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 108,507 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 104,102 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 100,662 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 98,222 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 95,802 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 93,450 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 91,189 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/maldives | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Maldives
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Maldives
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 1.58 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 1.58 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 1.6 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 1.61 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 1.64 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 1.71 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 1.8 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 1.9 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 2 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 2.09 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 2.17 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 2.25 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 2.31 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 2.35 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 2.39 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 2.37 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 2.29 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 2.2 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 2.2 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 2.26 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 2.34 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 2.42 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 2.53 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 2.69 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 2.9 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 3.17 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 3.48 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 3.86 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 4.29 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 4.69 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 5.06 |
| 1992 | 3 | 5.44 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 5.8 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 6.13 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 6.39 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 6.58 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 6.73 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 6.85 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 6.94 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 7.03 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 7.09 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 7.15 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 7.19 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 7.23 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 7.23 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 7.23 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 7.27 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 7.29 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 7.32 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 7.38 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 7.4 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 7.37 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 7.38 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 7.39 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 7.33 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 7.28 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 7.23 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 7.15 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 7.07 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 7 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 6.94 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.89 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 6.79 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 6.71 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/maldives | CC BY
Costa Rica and Maldives demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Maldives
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 32.9 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 32.1 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 31.4 |
| 2021 | 34 | 30.7 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 30.1 |
| 2019 | 33 | 29.5 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 29 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 28.5 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 28 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 27.6 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 27.1 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 26.5 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 25.8 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 25.1 |
| 2010 | 29 | 24.4 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 23.8 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 23.2 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 22.7 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 22.1 |
| 2005 | 27 | 21.5 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 20.9 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 20.3 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 19.8 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 19.3 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 18.9 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 18.4 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 18 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 17.6 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 16.9 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 16.7 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 16.5 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 16.4 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 16.4 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 16.4 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 16.5 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 16.6 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 16.7 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 16.9 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 17 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 17 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 16.9 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 16.9 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 16.8 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 16.8 |
| 1979 | 20 | 16.9 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 17 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 17 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 17 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 17.2 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 17.3 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 17.6 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 17.8 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 18.2 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 18.9 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 19.9 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 20.5 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 20.6 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 20.6 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 20.6 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 20.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/maldives | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Maldives.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Maldives
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$6.15B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
46.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
5.17%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
5,000
2000 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
-13.9%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
4.56%
2019 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
72.1%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
9.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
47.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
23.3%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
3.8%
2019 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$674M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$5.65M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
555,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
78.9%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
79.5%
2017 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Maldives
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
921 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$13.9
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
1.88 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
3.57 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
1.2%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
5.82%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Maldives
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.006%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
-2,283
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
42%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
61.9:38.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.51 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.06 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
61.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
39
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
5
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
0.6
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
1.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
102
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
97.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
70%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
84.7%
2023 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Maldives
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$1,159
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$209.2
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
81.7 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
1.55%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
2.24
2019 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
23.2 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
32
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
5.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
17.9%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
9.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
62
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
26.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
1.49 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Maldives
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.0002%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
218 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
22.8 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
3.17 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
57.8 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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