Colombia has a population of 52.9M (ranked 28/197), compared with 5.13M in Costa Rica (ranked 126/197). Colombia's land area is 428,380 sq mi versus 19,714 sq mi for Costa Rica (ranked 26th vs. 126th).
By GDP, Colombia ranks 39/197 ($419B) and Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B). By GDP per capita, Colombia ranks 94/197 ($7,919), while Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587).
Main facts and rankings
Colombia
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
54105437
|
5181862
|
| Population rank | 28/197 | 126/197 |
| GDP |
$419B
2024 |
$95.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 39/197 | 73/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$7,919
2024 |
$18,587
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 94/197 | 62/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$22,349
2024 |
$31,107
2024 |
| Government debt |
$256B
2024 |
$57B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
61.2%
2024 |
59.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,849
2024 |
$11,106
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 82/185 | 50/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,722
2026 |
$12,150
2026 |
| Land area | 428,380 sq mi | 19,714 sq mi |
| Population density |
126 ppl/mi²
2026 |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.65
2023 |
1.33
2023 |
| Median age |
33.1 years
2024 |
35.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
78.3 years
2026 |
81.4 years
2026 |
Colombia and Costa Rica: Comparison Charts
Colombia and Costa Rica economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2024 | $418,818,154,879 | $95,350,423,177 |
| 2023 | $366,291,836,138 | $86,497,941,439 |
| 2022 | $345,632,492,851 | $69,243,626,029 |
| 2021 | $318,524,633,225 | $64,960,725,734 |
| 2020 | $270,348,342,541 | $62,395,610,760 |
| 2019 | $323,031,701,193 | $64,417,670,521 |
| 2018 | $334,198,218,098 | $62,420,164,992 |
| 2017 | $311,866,875,157 | $60,516,044,657 |
| 2016 | $282,720,100,286 | $58,847,019,610 |
| 2015 | $293,492,370,193 | $56,441,920,821 |
| 2014 | $381,240,864,422 | $52,016,408,854 |
| 2013 | $382,093,697,078 | $50,949,668,842 |
| 2012 | $370,691,143,018 | $47,231,655,432 |
| 2011 | $334,966,134,805 | $42,762,613,699 |
| 2010 | $286,498,534,095 | $37,658,616,952 |
| 2009 | $232,468,663,110 | $30,745,714,313 |
| 2008 | $242,504,150,473 | $30,801,745,700 |
| 2007 | $206,229,540,926 | $26,884,700,709 |
| 2006 | $161,792,958,905 | $22,715,540,324 |
| 2005 | $145,600,529,606 | $20,040,642,477 |
| 2004 | $117,092,416,666 | $18,610,594,846 |
| 2003 | $94,644,969,157 | $17,271,760,507 |
| 2002 | $97,945,812,803 | $16,578,820,687 |
| 2001 | $98,200,641,203 | $15,976,174,337 |
| 2000 | $99,875,074,951 | $15,013,629,662 |
| 1999 | $86,186,158,685 | $14,254,866,285 |
| 1998 | $98,443,739,941 | $13,684,255,947 |
| 1997 | $106,659,508,271 | $12,614,602,382 |
| 1996 | $97,160,109,278 | $11,678,424,507 |
| 1995 | $92,507,279,383 | $11,578,594,260 |
| 1994 | $81,703,500,846 | $10,489,903,725 |
| 1993 | $66,446,804,803 | $9,564,815,975 |
| 1992 | $58,418,985,443 | $8,579,754,758 |
| 1991 | $49,175,565,911 | $7,215,725,487 |
| 1990 | $47,844,090,710 | $5,711,687,787 |
| 1989 | $39,540,080,200 | $5,251,025,767 |
| 1988 | $39,212,550,050 | $4,614,629,898 |
| 1987 | $36,373,307,085 | $4,532,952,047 |
| 1986 | $34,942,489,684 | $4,418,983,871 |
| 1985 | $34,894,411,352 | $3,919,203,960 |
| 1984 | $38,253,120,738 | $3,660,477,856 |
| 1983 | $38,729,822,782 | $3,146,772,631 |
| 1982 | $38,968,039,722 | $2,606,623,555 |
| 1981 | $36,388,366,869 | $2,623,803,096 |
| 1980 | $33,400,735,644 | $4,831,447,001 |
| 1979 | $27,940,411,250 | $4,035,519,323 |
| 1978 | $23,263,511,958 | $3,523,208,810 |
| 1977 | $19,470,960,619 | $3,072,427,013 |
| 1976 | $15,341,403,660 | $2,412,555,426 |
| 1975 | $13,098,633,902 | $1,960,863,466 |
| 1974 | $12,370,029,584 | $1,666,544,754 |
| 1973 | $10,315,760,000 | $1,528,925,846 |
| 1972 | $8,671,358,733 | $1,238,251,696 |
| 1971 | $7,820,380,971 | $1,077,147,538 |
| 1970 | $7,198,360,460 | $984,830,158 |
| 1969 | $6,450,175,214 | $853,630,204 |
| 1968 | $5,960,212,869 | $773,841,494 |
| 1967 | $5,825,170,438 | $699,456,619 |
| 1966 | $5,428,518,519 | $647,305,630 |
| 1965 | $5,760,761,905 | $592,981,162 |
| 1964 | $5,973,366,667 | $542,578,367 |
| 1963 | $4,836,166,667 | $511,902,137 |
| 1962 | $4,955,543,963 | $479,180,824 |
| 1961 | $4,540,447,761 | $490,325,182 |
| 1960 | $4,031,152,977 | $507,513,830 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/costa-rica | CC BY 
Colombia and Costa Rica economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2024 | $7,919 | $18,587 |
| 2023 | $7,001 | $16,942 |
| 2022 | $6,680 | $13,626 |
| 2021 | $6,223 | $12,838 |
| 2020 | $5,340 | $12,394 |
| 2019 | $6,473 | $12,885 |
| 2018 | $6,817 | $12,590 |
| 2017 | $6,480 | $12,317 |
| 2016 | $5,960 | $12,091 |
| 2015 | $6,249 | $11,715 |
| 2014 | $8,187 | $10,911 |
| 2013 | $8,279 | $10,803 |
| 2012 | $8,109 | $10,127 |
| 2011 | $7,401 | $9,276 |
| 2010 | $6,398 | $8,266 |
| 2009 | $5,251 | $6,833 |
| 2008 | $5,542 | $6,937 |
| 2007 | $4,770 | $6,138 |
| 2006 | $3,790 | $5,257 |
| 2005 | $3,456 | $4,703 |
| 2004 | $2,819 | $4,431 |
| 2003 | $2,312 | $4,173 |
| 2002 | $2,429 | $4,068 |
| 2001 | $2,473 | $3,985 |
| 2000 | $2,555 | $3,813 |
| 1999 | $2,241 | $3,691 |
| 1998 | $2,605 | $3,617 |
| 1997 | $2,873 | $3,408 |
| 1996 | $2,665 | $3,227 |
| 1995 | $2,584 | $3,275 |
| 1994 | $2,326 | $3,040 |
| 1993 | $1,929 | $2,840 |
| 1992 | $1,730 | $2,612 |
| 1991 | $1,486 | $2,253 |
| 1990 | $1,475 | $1,830 |
| 1989 | $1,244 | $1,725 |
| 1988 | $1,260 | $1,555 |
| 1987 | $1,193 | $1,567 |
| 1986 | $1,169 | $1,569 |
| 1985 | $1,192 | $1,429 |
| 1984 | $1,336 | $1,372 |
| 1983 | $1,384 | $1,213 |
| 1982 | $1,425 | $1,032 |
| 1981 | $1,362 | $1,068 |
| 1980 | $1,280 | $2,021 |
| 1979 | $1,095 | $1,735 |
| 1978 | $932 | $1,556 |
| 1977 | $798 | $1,393 |
| 1976 | $643 | $1,123 |
| 1975 | $561 | $937 |
| 1974 | $542 | $817 |
| 1973 | $462 | $769 |
| 1972 | $397 | $639 |
| 1971 | $367 | $570 |
| 1970 | $346 | $536 |
| 1969 | $318 | $477 |
| 1968 | $302 | $445 |
| 1967 | $303 | $414 |
| 1966 | $290.3 | $395 |
| 1965 | $317 | $374 |
| 1964 | $339 | $354 |
| 1963 | $282.6 | $346 |
| 1962 | $298.5 | $335 |
| 1961 | $282.1 | $356 |
| 1960 | $258.3 | $382 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/costa-rica | CC BY
Colombia vs. Costa Rica life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2026 | 78.3 | 81.4 |
| 2025 | 78.1 | 81.2 |
| 2024 | 77.9 | 81 |
| 2023 | 77.7 | 80.8 |
| 2022 | 76.5 | 79.3 |
| 2021 | 72.7 | 78.1 |
| 2020 | 74.8 | 79.7 |
| 2019 | 76.8 | 80.3 |
| 2018 | 76.6 | 80.1 |
| 2017 | 76.4 | 80 |
| 2016 | 76.2 | 80 |
| 2015 | 76.1 | 80.4 |
| 2014 | 75.9 | 80.2 |
| 2013 | 75.8 | 80.2 |
| 2012 | 75.6 | 79.9 |
| 2011 | 75.2 | 79.6 |
| 2010 | 74.9 | 79.4 |
| 2009 | 74.5 | 79.4 |
| 2008 | 74.2 | 79.2 |
| 2007 | 73.8 | 79.1 |
| 2006 | 73.5 | 79 |
| 2005 | 73.2 | 78.9 |
| 2004 | 72.8 | 78.5 |
| 2003 | 72.3 | 78.2 |
| 2002 | 71.5 | 77.9 |
| 2001 | 71.2 | 77.6 |
| 2000 | 70.9 | 77.3 |
| 1999 | 70.9 | 77.1 |
| 1998 | 70.9 | 76.9 |
| 1997 | 70.6 | 76.6 |
| 1996 | 70.2 | 76.4 |
| 1995 | 69.8 | 76.4 |
| 1994 | 69.4 | 76.3 |
| 1993 | 69.1 | 76.3 |
| 1992 | 68.8 | 76.4 |
| 1991 | 68.8 | 76.2 |
| 1990 | 68.7 | 76.1 |
| 1989 | 68.6 | 75.9 |
| 1988 | 68.3 | 75.5 |
| 1987 | 68.2 | 75.2 |
| 1986 | 68.3 | 74.9 |
| 1985 | 65.4 | 74.8 |
| 1984 | 68.3 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 68.1 | 74.2 |
| 1982 | 67.9 | 73.9 |
| 1981 | 67.2 | 73.4 |
| 1980 | 66.7 | 73 |
| 1979 | 66.2 | 72.5 |
| 1978 | 65.8 | 72 |
| 1977 | 65.2 | 71.5 |
| 1976 | 64.6 | 70.9 |
| 1975 | 64 | 70.3 |
| 1974 | 63.5 | 69.4 |
| 1973 | 63 | 68.7 |
| 1972 | 62.5 | 68 |
| 1971 | 62 | 67.4 |
| 1970 | 61.5 | 66.8 |
| 1969 | 61 | 66.4 |
| 1968 | 60.6 | 65.8 |
| 1967 | 60.1 | 65.6 |
| 1966 | 59.7 | 65.1 |
| 1965 | 59.2 | 64.8 |
| 1964 | 58.8 | 64.5 |
| 1963 | 58.3 | 64.3 |
| 1962 | 57.7 | 64.2 |
| 1961 | 57.2 | 63.9 |
| 1960 | 56.6 | 63.5 |
| 1959 | 55.9 | 62.9 |
| 1958 | 54.7 | 62.3 |
| 1957 | 54.1 | 61.6 |
| 1956 | 52.5 | 61.2 |
| 1955 | 51.9 | 60.5 |
| 1954 | 51.3 | 59.9 |
| 1953 | 50.6 | 59.1 |
| 1952 | 49.8 | 58.1 |
| 1951 | 49 | 57.8 |
| 1950 | 48.3 | 57.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/costa-rica | CC BY
Colombia and Costa Rica population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2024 | 52,886,363 | 5,129,910 |
| 2023 | 52,321,152 | 5,105,525 |
| 2022 | 51,737,944 | 5,081,765 |
| 2021 | 51,188,173 | 5,059,988 |
| 2020 | 50,629,997 | 5,034,320 |
| 2019 | 49,907,985 | 4,999,553 |
| 2018 | 49,024,465 | 4,957,818 |
| 2017 | 48,131,078 | 4,913,177 |
| 2016 | 47,437,512 | 4,866,998 |
| 2015 | 46,969,940 | 4,818,038 |
| 2014 | 46,565,429 | 4,767,119 |
| 2013 | 46,151,584 | 4,716,147 |
| 2012 | 45,715,810 | 4,663,934 |
| 2011 | 45,259,614 | 4,609,833 |
| 2010 | 44,777,319 | 4,555,962 |
| 2009 | 44,271,541 | 4,499,791 |
| 2008 | 43,758,808 | 4,440,056 |
| 2007 | 43,235,374 | 4,380,248 |
| 2006 | 42,691,084 | 4,321,340 |
| 2005 | 42,128,977 | 4,261,240 |
| 2004 | 41,543,171 | 4,200,078 |
| 2003 | 40,937,429 | 4,138,784 |
| 2002 | 40,324,680 | 4,075,705 |
| 2001 | 39,709,262 | 4,008,947 |
| 2000 | 39,089,934 | 3,937,739 |
| 1999 | 38,454,863 | 3,862,101 |
| 1998 | 37,792,165 | 3,782,838 |
| 1997 | 37,121,149 | 3,701,711 |
| 1996 | 36,462,745 | 3,619,013 |
| 1995 | 35,804,662 | 3,535,176 |
| 1994 | 35,127,410 | 3,451,122 |
| 1993 | 34,441,473 | 3,367,434 |
| 1992 | 33,760,571 | 3,284,258 |
| 1991 | 33,098,372 | 3,202,176 |
| 1990 | 32,440,069 | 3,121,706 |
| 1989 | 31,776,279 | 3,043,827 |
| 1988 | 31,130,524 | 2,968,103 |
| 1987 | 30,499,467 | 2,892,699 |
| 1986 | 29,879,112 | 2,817,216 |
| 1985 | 29,268,470 | 2,741,894 |
| 1984 | 28,642,690 | 2,667,595 |
| 1983 | 27,988,173 | 2,595,153 |
| 1982 | 27,338,331 | 2,524,806 |
| 1981 | 26,713,267 | 2,456,637 |
| 1980 | 26,104,498 | 2,390,633 |
| 1979 | 25,515,626 | 2,326,490 |
| 1978 | 24,950,337 | 2,264,510 |
| 1977 | 24,393,494 | 2,205,025 |
| 1976 | 23,858,810 | 2,147,774 |
| 1975 | 23,344,644 | 2,092,719 |
| 1974 | 22,833,469 | 2,039,643 |
| 1973 | 22,325,374 | 1,988,343 |
| 1972 | 21,819,563 | 1,938,248 |
| 1971 | 21,319,096 | 1,888,539 |
| 1970 | 20,811,782 | 1,838,949 |
| 1969 | 20,291,942 | 1,789,276 |
| 1968 | 19,766,796 | 1,739,731 |
| 1967 | 19,235,618 | 1,689,523 |
| 1966 | 18,702,688 | 1,638,116 |
| 1965 | 18,169,050 | 1,586,208 |
| 1964 | 17,637,411 | 1,533,960 |
| 1963 | 17,113,823 | 1,481,604 |
| 1962 | 16,599,029 | 1,429,445 |
| 1961 | 16,095,203 | 1,377,920 |
| 1960 | 15,606,209 | 1,327,496 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/costa-rica | CC BY
Fertility rates in Colombia and Costa Rica
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2023 | 1.65 | 1.33 |
| 2022 | 1.66 | 1.34 |
| 2021 | 1.68 | 1.35 |
| 2020 | 1.69 | 1.45 |
| 2019 | 1.71 | 1.6 |
| 2018 | 1.72 | 1.71 |
| 2017 | 1.72 | 1.71 |
| 2016 | 1.72 | 1.75 |
| 2015 | 1.77 | 1.8 |
| 2014 | 1.82 | 1.8 |
| 2013 | 1.86 | 1.78 |
| 2012 | 1.9 | 1.85 |
| 2011 | 1.94 | 1.88 |
| 2010 | 2.01 | 1.83 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 1.95 |
| 2008 | 2.15 | 1.98 |
| 2007 | 2.19 | 1.95 |
| 2006 | 2.24 | 1.94 |
| 2005 | 2.31 | 2.04 |
| 2004 | 2.38 | 2.03 |
| 2003 | 2.45 | 2.08 |
| 2002 | 2.49 | 2.16 |
| 2001 | 2.52 | 2.31 |
| 2000 | 2.57 | 2.41 |
| 1999 | 2.64 | 2.48 |
| 1998 | 2.72 | 2.53 |
| 1997 | 2.74 | 2.59 |
| 1996 | 2.77 | 2.68 |
| 1995 | 2.85 | 2.78 |
| 1994 | 2.94 | 2.86 |
| 1993 | 2.98 | 2.93 |
| 1992 | 2.98 | 3 |
| 1991 | 2.98 | 3.08 |
| 1990 | 3 | 3.17 |
| 1989 | 3.01 | 3.24 |
| 1988 | 3.04 | 3.31 |
| 1987 | 3.09 | 3.38 |
| 1986 | 3.15 | 3.45 |
| 1985 | 3.23 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 3.35 | 3.52 |
| 1983 | 3.5 | 3.53 |
| 1982 | 3.62 | 3.54 |
| 1981 | 3.71 | 3.56 |
| 1980 | 3.8 | 3.58 |
| 1979 | 3.89 | 3.65 |
| 1978 | 4 | 3.66 |
| 1977 | 4.16 | 3.7 |
| 1976 | 4.29 | 3.75 |
| 1975 | 4.4 | 3.8 |
| 1974 | 4.53 | 3.89 |
| 1973 | 4.68 | 3.99 |
| 1972 | 4.86 | 4.16 |
| 1971 | 5.06 | 4.36 |
| 1970 | 5.28 | 4.59 |
| 1969 | 5.51 | 4.84 |
| 1968 | 5.74 | 5.03 |
| 1967 | 5.96 | 5.42 |
| 1966 | 6.16 | 5.7 |
| 1965 | 6.33 | 5.96 |
| 1964 | 6.48 | 6.19 |
| 1963 | 6.58 | 6.39 |
| 1962 | 6.66 | 6.54 |
| 1961 | 6.71 | 6.65 |
| 1960 | 6.74 | 6.71 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/costa-rica | CC BY
Colombia and Costa Rica demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2024 | 33.1 | 35.6 |
| 2023 | 32.7 | 35.1 |
| 2022 | 32.2 | 34.5 |
| 2021 | 31.9 | 34 |
| 2020 | 31.5 | 33.5 |
| 2019 | 31.1 | 33 |
| 2018 | 30.7 | 32.6 |
| 2017 | 30.4 | 32.1 |
| 2016 | 30 | 31.7 |
| 2015 | 29.6 | 31.2 |
| 2014 | 29.2 | 30.7 |
| 2013 | 28.7 | 30.3 |
| 2012 | 28.3 | 29.8 |
| 2011 | 27.9 | 29.4 |
| 2010 | 27.5 | 29 |
| 2009 | 27.1 | 28.6 |
| 2008 | 26.7 | 28.2 |
| 2007 | 26.4 | 27.8 |
| 2006 | 26 | 27.4 |
| 2005 | 25.6 | 27 |
| 2004 | 25.3 | 26.7 |
| 2003 | 25 | 26.3 |
| 2002 | 24.7 | 25.9 |
| 2001 | 24.5 | 25.5 |
| 2000 | 24.2 | 25.2 |
| 1999 | 23.9 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 23.7 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 23.5 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 23.2 | 24.1 |
| 1995 | 23 | 23.9 |
| 1994 | 22.8 | 23.6 |
| 1993 | 22.5 | 23.4 |
| 1992 | 22.3 | 23.2 |
| 1991 | 22.1 | 22.9 |
| 1990 | 21.8 | 22.7 |
| 1989 | 21.6 | 22.5 |
| 1988 | 21.3 | 22.3 |
| 1987 | 21 | 22.1 |
| 1986 | 20.7 | 21.8 |
| 1985 | 20.4 | 21.6 |
| 1984 | 20.1 | 21.4 |
| 1983 | 19.8 | 21.2 |
| 1982 | 19.5 | 20.9 |
| 1981 | 19.2 | 20.6 |
| 1980 | 19 | 20.3 |
| 1979 | 18.7 | 20 |
| 1978 | 18.5 | 19.7 |
| 1977 | 18.2 | 19.5 |
| 1976 | 18 | 19.2 |
| 1975 | 17.8 | 18.9 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 18.6 |
| 1973 | 17.3 | 18.4 |
| 1972 | 17.1 | 18.1 |
| 1971 | 16.9 | 17.8 |
| 1970 | 16.8 | 17.6 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 17.3 |
| 1968 | 16.5 | 17.1 |
| 1967 | 16.4 | 16.9 |
| 1966 | 16.4 | 16.8 |
| 1965 | 16.3 | 16.7 |
| 1964 | 16.3 | 16.7 |
| 1963 | 16.4 | 16.7 |
| 1962 | 16.4 | 16.7 |
| 1961 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
| 1960 | 16.6 | 16.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/costa-rica | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Colombia and Costa Rica.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Colombia
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$372B
2024 |
$80.2B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
34.6%
2024 |
18.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.26%
2020 |
6.25%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.36%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
428,000
2020 |
10,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-6.25%
2024 |
-3.78%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
9.62%
2024 |
6.94%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
58.1%
2024 |
68.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.1%
2024 |
19.7%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
59.8
2026 |
69.1
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.7%
2023 |
34.2%
2024 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.1%
2023 |
1.7%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires |
4
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00001%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
60
2024 |
9
2022 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$72.6B
2024 |
$2.23B
2022 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$61.9B
2024 |
$14.2B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$11.9B
2024 |
$725M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,396,000
2020 |
1,146,500
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.13%
2020 |
7.41%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
57.1%
2024 |
71.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Colombia
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
863 kg
2023 |
1,025 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$24.6
2023 |
$28.2
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
95.1 megatons
2024 |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.8 tons
2024 |
1.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
75.3%
2023 |
51.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
29.7%
2021 |
34.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
11.3%
2023 |
37.7%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-142%
2023 |
60.4%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,553 kWh
2023 |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
75.1%
2021 |
99.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
64.8%
2023 |
69.3%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
98.7%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Colombia
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.65%
2024 |
0.06%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+129,139
2025 |
+1,000
2025 |
| Urban population |
78.5%
2024 |
79.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.3:50.7
2024 |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.64 ft
2025 |
5.71 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.18 ft
2025 |
5.26 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
45.7
2026 |
64.8
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
37
2025 |
56
2025 |
| Higher education index |
74
2026 |
73
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
25.3
2022 |
17.7
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.4
2019 |
14.8
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
135
2025 |
142
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
95.3%
2024 |
98%
2021 |
| English speaking |
4.22%
2023 |
8.15%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
77.3%
2023 |
85.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Colombia
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$644
2024 |
$1,163
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$95
2024 |
$280.7
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
78.3 years
2026 |
81.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
0.01%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.54
2023 |
2.69
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.7 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
59
2023 |
24
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
12
2023 |
10.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
24.3%
2022 |
32.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
8.4%
2024 |
9.8%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
59
2026 |
80
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.2%
2022 |
8.9%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.24 liters
2020 |
3.4 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Colombia
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.74%
2026 |
0.03%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
8,100 sq mi
2024 |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
156,306 sq mi
2026 |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
226,040 sq mi
2026 |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
127,001 mi
2021 |
3,129 mi
2017 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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