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Costa Rica vs Luxembourg statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 677K in Luxembourg (ranked 164/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 994 sq mi for Luxembourg (ranked 126th vs. 169th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Luxembourg
Population
5181862
693885
Population rank 126/197 164/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$93.3B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 74/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$137,782
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 3/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$155,941
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$24.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$36,221
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 19/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$69,593
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 994 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
696 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
1.25
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
40.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
82.6 years
2026

Costa Rica and Luxembourg: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Luxembourg economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Luxembourg
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Luxembourg
2024 $95,350,423,177 $93,279,851,863
2023 $86,497,941,439 $88,788,881,539
2022 $69,243,626,029 $80,801,680,397
2021 $64,960,725,734 $86,386,759,695
2020 $62,395,610,760 $73,670,782,100
2019 $64,417,670,521 $69,872,035,114
2018 $62,420,164,992 $71,085,623,495
2017 $60,516,044,657 $65,712,180,343
2016 $58,847,019,610 $62,216,885,436
2015 $56,441,920,821 $60,071,584,216
2014 $52,016,408,854 $68,804,811,898
2013 $50,949,668,842 $65,203,276,467
2012 $47,231,655,432 $59,776,383,527
2011 $42,762,613,699 $61,696,281,326
2010 $37,658,616,952 $56,213,985,987
2009 $30,745,714,313 $54,467,289,898
2008 $30,801,745,700 $58,844,277,702
2007 $26,884,700,709 $51,587,401,416
2006 $22,715,540,324 $42,910,146,296
2005 $20,040,642,477 $37,672,280,120
2004 $18,610,594,846 $35,064,843,793
2003 $17,271,760,507 $29,667,268,248
2002 $16,578,820,687 $23,649,833,332
2001 $15,976,174,337 $21,387,533,703
2000 $15,013,629,662 $21,230,182,989
1999 $14,254,866,285 $21,899,317,599
1998 $13,684,255,947 $20,150,053,345
1997 $12,614,602,382 $19,563,836,265
1996 $11,678,424,507 $20,895,314,658
1995 $11,578,594,260 $20,853,093,870
1994 $10,489,903,725 $17,701,798,891
1993 $9,564,815,975 $15,925,521,222
1992 $8,579,754,758 $15,518,702,635
1991 $7,215,725,487 $13,834,219,728
1990 $5,711,687,787 $12,778,792,854
1989 $5,251,025,767 $10,037,674,038
1988 $4,614,629,898 $9,418,167,855
1987 $4,532,952,047 $8,320,902,215
1986 $4,418,983,871 $6,685,595,088
1985 $3,919,203,960 $4,577,211,767
1984 $3,660,477,856 $4,438,435,493
1983 $3,146,772,631 $4,524,217,751
1982 $2,606,623,555 $4,602,316,793
1981 $2,623,803,096 $5,053,665,797
1980 $4,831,447,001 $6,019,805,490
1979 $4,035,519,323 $5,516,982,664
1978 $3,523,208,810 $4,718,539,772
1977 $3,072,427,013 $3,789,321,328
1976 $2,412,555,426 $3,423,586,207
1975 $1,960,863,466 $3,123,333,333
1974 $1,666,544,754 $3,183,637,117
1973 $1,528,925,846 $2,609,875,802
1972 $1,238,251,696 $1,901,697,370
1971 $1,077,147,538 $1,518,773,421
1970 $984,830,158 $1,457,768,455
1969 $853,630,204 $1,245,432,991
1968 $773,841,494 $1,075,561,623
1967 $699,456,619 $983,052,315
1966 $647,305,630 $976,717,015
1965 $592,981,162 $929,477,285
1964 $542,578,367 $910,877,686
1963 $511,902,137 $797,902,154
1962 $479,180,824 $747,846,862
1961 $490,325,182 $710,163,719
1960 $507,513,830 $709,941,874

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/luxembourg | CC BY

Costa Rica and Luxembourg economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Luxembourg
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Luxembourg
2024 $18,587 $137,782
2023 $16,942 $133,231
2022 $13,626 $123,720
2021 $12,838 $134,966
2020 $12,394 $116,860
2019 $12,885 $112,697
2018 $12,590 $116,927
2017 $12,317 $110,193
2016 $12,091 $106,899
2015 $11,715 $105,462
2014 $10,911 $123,679
2013 $10,803 $120,000
2012 $10,127 $112,585
2011 $9,276 $119,025
2010 $8,266 $110,886
2009 $6,833 $109,420
2008 $6,937 $120,422
2007 $6,138 $107,475
2006 $5,257 $90,789
2005 $4,703 $80,988
2004 $4,431 $76,545
2003 $4,173 $65,689
2002 $4,068 $53,006
2001 $3,985 $48,440
2000 $3,813 $48,660
1999 $3,691 $50,872
1998 $3,617 $47,445
1997 $3,408 $46,642
1996 $3,227 $50,444
1995 $3,275 $51,032
1994 $3,040 $43,933
1993 $2,840 $40,067
1992 $2,612 $39,571
1991 $2,253 $35,747
1990 $1,830 $33,465
1989 $1,725 $26,618
1988 $1,555 $25,219
1987 $1,567 $22,443
1986 $1,569 $18,150
1985 $1,429 $12,482
1984 $1,372 $12,127
1983 $1,213 $12,374
1982 $1,032 $12,591
1981 $1,068 $13,837
1980 $2,021 $16,531
1979 $1,735 $15,204
1978 $1,556 $13,034
1977 $1,393 $10,486
1976 $1,123 $9,491
1975 $937 $8,701
1974 $817 $8,967
1973 $769 $7,447
1972 $639 $5,487
1971 $570 $4,435
1970 $536 $4,298
1969 $477 $3,690
1968 $445 $3,203
1967 $414 $2,935
1966 $395 $2,925
1965 $374 $2,804
1964 $354 $2,779
1963 $346 $2,462
1962 $335 $2,332
1961 $356 $2,241
1960 $382 $2,261

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/luxembourg | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Luxembourg life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Luxembourg
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Luxembourg
2026 81.4 82.6
2025 81.2 82.5
2024 81 82.4
2023 80.8 82.2
2022 79.3 82.2
2021 78.1 81.8
2020 79.7 81.4
2019 80.3 81.6
2018 80.1 81.5
2017 80 81.1
2016 80 81.6
2015 80.4 81.3
2014 80.2 81.2
2013 80.2 80.9
2012 79.9 80.4
2011 79.6 80.3
2010 79.4 80.1
2009 79.4 79.9
2008 79.2 80.1
2007 79.1 79.1
2006 79 78.8
2005 78.9 78.9
2004 78.5 78.7
2003 78.2 77.3
2002 77.9 77.6
2001 77.6 77.5
2000 77.3 77.3
1999 77.1 77
1998 76.9 76.6
1997 76.6 76.4
1996 76.4 76.2
1995 76.4 75.9
1994 76.3 75.9
1993 76.3 75.4
1992 76.4 74.7
1991 76.2 75
1990 76.1 75
1989 75.9 74.3
1988 75.5 74.3
1987 75.2 73.9
1986 74.9 74.1
1985 74.8 73.3
1984 74.6 72.7
1983 74.2 73
1982 73.9 72.2
1981 73.4 72.1
1980 73 72.4
1979 72.5 72.3
1978 72 71.5
1977 71.5 71.5
1976 70.9 70.2
1975 70.3 70.3
1974 69.4 70.2
1973 68.7 70.3
1972 68 70.5
1971 67.4 69.2
1970 66.8 69.2
1969 66.4 69.7
1968 65.8 70
1967 65.6 69.5
1966 65.1 68.9
1965 64.8 69.2
1964 64.5 68.8
1963 64.3 68.7
1962 64.2 68.4
1961 63.9 69.1
1960 63.5 68.8
1959 62.9 68.4
1958 62.3 68.4
1957 61.6 66.9
1956 61.2 67.1
1955 60.5 67.4
1954 59.9 66.7
1953 59.1 66.4
1952 58.1 66.1
1951 57.8 65.9
1950 57.5 65.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/luxembourg | CC BY

Costa Rica and Luxembourg population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Luxembourg
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Luxembourg
2024 5,129,910 677,012
2023 5,105,525 666,430
2022 5,081,765 653,103
2021 5,059,988 640,064
2020 5,034,320 630,419
2019 4,999,553 620,001
2018 4,957,818 607,950
2017 4,913,177 596,336
2016 4,866,998 582,014
2015 4,818,038 569,604
2014 4,767,119 556,319
2013 4,716,147 543,360
2012 4,663,934 530,946
2011 4,609,833 518,347
2010 4,555,962 506,953
2009 4,499,791 497,783
2008 4,440,056 488,650
2007 4,380,248 479,993
2006 4,321,340 472,637
2005 4,261,240 465,158
2004 4,200,078 458,095
2003 4,138,784 451,630
2002 4,075,705 446,175
2001 4,008,947 441,525
2000 3,937,739 436,300
1999 3,862,101 430,475
1998 3,782,838 424,700
1997 3,701,711 419,450
1996 3,619,013 414,225
1995 3,535,176 408,625
1994 3,451,122 402,925
1993 3,367,434 397,475
1992 3,284,258 392,175
1991 3,202,176 387,000
1990 3,121,706 381,850
1989 3,043,827 377,100
1988 2,968,103 373,450
1987 2,892,699 370,750
1986 2,817,216 368,355
1985 2,741,894 366,706
1984 2,667,595 365,998
1983 2,595,153 365,622
1982 2,524,806 365,525
1981 2,456,637 365,225
1980 2,390,633 364,150
1979 2,326,490 362,856
1978 2,264,510 362,007
1977 2,205,025 361,358
1976 2,147,774 360,731
1975 2,092,719 358,950
1974 2,039,643 355,050
1973 1,988,343 350,450
1972 1,938,248 346,600
1971 1,888,539 342,421
1970 1,838,949 339,171
1969 1,789,276 337,500
1968 1,739,731 335,850
1967 1,689,523 334,995
1966 1,638,116 333,895
1965 1,586,208 331,500
1964 1,533,960 327,750
1963 1,481,604 324,100
1962 1,429,445 320,750
1961 1,377,920 316,845
1960 1,327,496 313,970

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/luxembourg | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Luxembourg

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Luxembourg
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Luxembourg
2023 1.33 1.25
2022 1.34 1.31
2021 1.35 1.38
2020 1.45 1.36
2019 1.6 1.34
2018 1.71 1.38
2017 1.71 1.39
2016 1.75 1.41
2015 1.8 1.47
2014 1.8 1.5
2013 1.78 1.55
2012 1.85 1.57
2011 1.88 1.52
2010 1.83 1.63
2009 1.95 1.59
2008 1.98 1.61
2007 1.95 1.61
2006 1.94 1.65
2005 2.04 1.63
2004 2.03 1.66
2003 2.08 1.62
2002 2.16 1.63
2001 2.31 1.66
2000 2.41 1.76
1999 2.48 1.74
1998 2.53 1.68
1997 2.59 1.71
1996 2.68 1.77
1995 2.78 1.7
1994 2.86 1.72
1993 2.93 1.7
1992 3 1.64
1991 3.08 1.6
1990 3.17 1.6
1989 3.24 1.52
1988 3.31 1.51
1987 3.38 1.4
1986 3.45 1.43
1985 3.51 1.38
1984 3.52 1.42
1983 3.53 1.43
1982 3.54 1.49
1981 3.56 1.55
1980 3.58 1.5
1979 3.65 1.48
1978 3.66 1.48
1977 3.7 1.5
1976 3.75 1.48
1975 3.8 1.55
1974 3.89 1.58
1973 3.99 1.58
1972 4.16 1.75
1971 4.36 1.95
1970 4.59 1.97
1969 4.84 2.02
1968 5.03 2.12
1967 5.42 2.24
1966 5.7 2.34
1965 5.96 2.42
1964 6.19 2.34
1963 6.39 -
1962 6.54 2.37
1961 6.65 -
1960 6.71 2.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/luxembourg | CC BY

Costa Rica and Luxembourg demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Luxembourg
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Luxembourg
2024 35.6 40.2
2023 35.1 39.9
2022 34.5 39.7
2021 34 39.7
2020 33.5 39.6
2019 33 39.5
2018 32.6 39.5
2017 32.1 39.4
2016 31.7 39.3
2015 31.2 39.3
2014 30.7 39.2
2013 30.3 39.1
2012 29.8 39.1
2011 29.4 39
2010 29 38.9
2009 28.6 38.8
2008 28.2 38.7
2007 27.8 38.5
2006 27.4 38.4
2005 27 38.2
2004 26.7 38
2003 26.3 37.8
2002 25.9 37.6
2001 25.5 37.3
2000 25.2 37.3
1999 24.9 37.3
1998 24.7 37.1
1997 24.4 37
1996 24.1 36.8
1995 23.9 36.7
1994 23.6 36.6
1993 23.4 36.5
1992 23.2 36.5
1991 22.9 36.4
1990 22.7 36.4
1989 22.5 36.3
1988 22.3 36.2
1987 22.1 36.1
1986 21.8 36
1985 21.6 35.8
1984 21.4 35.6
1983 21.2 35.4
1982 20.9 35.2
1981 20.6 35
1980 20.3 34.9
1979 20 34.8
1978 19.7 34.8
1977 19.5 34.8
1976 19.2 34.9
1975 18.9 35
1974 18.6 35
1973 18.4 35.1
1972 18.1 35.1
1971 17.8 35.3
1970 17.6 35.3
1969 17.3 35.3
1968 17.1 35.3
1967 16.9 35.2
1966 16.8 35.2
1965 16.7 35.2
1964 16.7 35.2
1963 16.7 35.1
1962 16.7 35.1
1961 16.8 35.1
1960 16.8 35.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/luxembourg | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Luxembourg
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$57.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
46.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
3.71%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
0.96%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
1,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
+1.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
6.42%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
81.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
9.66%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
79.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
25%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
2.8%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
28
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$41.9B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$2.79B
2024
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$2.5B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
525,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
2.97%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
98.8%
2017

Energy

Costa Rica Luxembourg
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
4,592 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$32.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
7.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
10.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
70.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
20.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
2.55%
2023
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
109.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
11,428 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
89%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
48.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Luxembourg
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.008%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
+5,237
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
94.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
50.3:49.7
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.42 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
94.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
78
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
79
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
1.54
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
4.1
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
100%
2000
English speaking
8.15%
2023
57%
2023
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
98.8%
2024

Health

Costa Rica Luxembourg
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$8,170
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$695
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
82.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
1.24%
2024
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
2.98
2017
Age at first childbirth n/a
31.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
11
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
2.3
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
18.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
81
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
23%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
10.8 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Luxembourg
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.002%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
1,468 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
514 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
342 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
1,786 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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