Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 35.6M in Malaysia (ranked 44/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 126,854 sq mi for Malaysia (ranked 126th vs. 65th).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
36512221
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 45/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$422B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 38/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$11,874
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 79/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$38,779
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$296B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
70.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$8,322
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 62/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$11,005
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 126,854 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
287 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
1.55
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
31.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
77.2 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Malaysia: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Malaysia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $422,227,005,429 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $399,949,418,753 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $407,830,525,990 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $373,784,553,030 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $337,456,163,961 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $365,177,721,022 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $358,788,845,713 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $319,109,094,160 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $301,256,033,870 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $301,355,266,965 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $338,066,095,097 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $323,276,235,524 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $314,443,047,642 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $297,951,668,675 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $255,017,638,456 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $202,257,453,037 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $230,811,614,370 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $193,549,569,478 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $162,692,258,307 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $143,534,405,819 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $124,749,473,684 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $110,202,368,421 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $100,845,526,316 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $92,783,947,368 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $93,789,736,842 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $79,148,421,053 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $72,167,498,981 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $100,005,323,302 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $100,855,393,910 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $88,705,342,903 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $74,478,356,958 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $66,894,966,969 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $59,167,550,163 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $49,143,148,094 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $44,024,585,240 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $38,847,965,293 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $35,272,109,220 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $32,181,210,158 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $27,734,111,400 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $31,199,633,353 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $33,942,897,422 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $30,347,442,111 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $26,804,493,635 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $25,004,285,792 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $24,488,224,677 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $21,213,264,962 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $16,358,079,862 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $13,139,488,633 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $11,050,234,599 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $9,298,800,799 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $9,496,204,302 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $7,662,902,678 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $5,043,347,250 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $4,244,395,956 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $3,864,145,667 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | $3,664,552,041 |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | $3,330,371,551 |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | $3,188,924,677 |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | $3,143,517,944 |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | $2,956,337,669 |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | $2,674,423,922 |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | $2,510,110,348 |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | $2,001,489,602 |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | $1,901,856,123 |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | $1,916,229,477 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/malaysia | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Malaysia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $11,874 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $11,386 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $11,755 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $10,903 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $9,958 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $10,920 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $10,902 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $9,863 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $9,477 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $9,649 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $11,013 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $10,714 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $10,601 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $10,217 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $8,899 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $7,191 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $8,372 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $7,169 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $6,158 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $5,556 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $4,939 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $4,465 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $4,184 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $3,944 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $4,084 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $3,528 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $3,294 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $4,679 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $4,837 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $4,363 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $3,758 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $3,462 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $3,141 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $2,679 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $2,469 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $2,244 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $2,100 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $1,977 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $1,760 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $2,046 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $2,300 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $2,124 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $1,938 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $1,866 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $1,886 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $1,680 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $1,327 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $1,092 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $940 |
| 1975 | $937 | $811 |
| 1974 | $817 | $848 |
| 1973 | $769 | $701 |
| 1972 | $639 | $472 |
| 1971 | $570 | $407 |
| 1970 | $536 | $380 |
| 1969 | $477 | $368 |
| 1968 | $445 | $342 |
| 1967 | $414 | $335 |
| 1966 | $395 | $339 |
| 1965 | $374 | $326 |
| 1964 | $354 | $303 |
| 1963 | $346 | $291.8 |
| 1962 | $335 | $238.8 |
| 1961 | $356 | $232.9 |
| 1960 | $382 | $240.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/malaysia | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Malaysia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 77.2 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 77 |
| 2024 | 81 | 76.8 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 76.7 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 75.4 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 73.9 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 76.1 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 75.9 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 75.7 |
| 2017 | 80 | 75.5 |
| 2016 | 80 | 75.4 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 75.3 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 75.3 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 75.5 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 75.6 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 75.5 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 75.4 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 75.3 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 75.2 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 75 |
| 2006 | 79 | 74.7 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 74.4 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 74 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 73.7 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 73.5 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 73.1 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 72.7 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 72.4 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 72.4 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 72.3 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 72.1 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 72 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 71.9 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 71.7 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 71.5 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 71.2 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 71 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 70.8 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 70.6 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 70.4 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 70.1 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 69.9 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 69.6 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 69.2 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 68.9 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 68.5 |
| 1980 | 73 | 68.1 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 67.6 |
| 1978 | 72 | 67.2 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 66.7 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 66.2 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 65.7 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 65.2 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 64.7 |
| 1972 | 68 | 64.2 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 63.8 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 63.3 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 62.9 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 62.4 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 62 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 61.7 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 61.1 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 60.4 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 59.7 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 58.9 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 58 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 57.2 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 56.3 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 55.4 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 54.5 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 53.7 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 52.8 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 52 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 51.1 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 50.1 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 49.2 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 48.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/malaysia | CC BY
Costa Rica and Malaysia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 35,557,673 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 35,126,298 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 34,695,493 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 34,282,399 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 33,889,558 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 33,440,596 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 32,910,967 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 32,355,644 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 31,789,685 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 31,232,798 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 30,696,137 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 30,174,265 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 29,662,831 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 29,162,039 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 28,655,776 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 28,124,778 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 27,570,059 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 26,998,389 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 26,417,909 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 25,836,071 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 25,256,772 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 24,679,602 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 24,102,477 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 23,526,538 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 22,967,816 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 22,435,531 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 21,906,713 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 21,375,218 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 20,850,087 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 20,330,599 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 19,820,446 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 19,322,664 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 18,834,572 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 18,342,464 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 17,833,171 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 17,314,997 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 16,796,605 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 16,276,737 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 15,760,419 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 15,252,258 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 14,759,009 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 14,285,907 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 13,832,798 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 13,399,203 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 12,983,363 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 12,627,862 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 12,328,157 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 12,035,713 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 11,750,097 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 11,471,914 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 11,200,906 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 10,935,621 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 10,676,835 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 10,423,453 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 10,178,802 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 9,947,597 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 9,725,281 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 9,507,099 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 9,284,688 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 9,056,408 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 8,828,406 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 8,602,160 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 8,380,172 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 8,164,443 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 7,956,197 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/malaysia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Malaysia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 1.55 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 1.55 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 1.56 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 1.68 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 1.78 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 1.84 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 1.89 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 1.94 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 2.01 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 2.06 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 2.07 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 2.12 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 2.15 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 2.14 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 2.22 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 2.26 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 2.25 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 2.31 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 2.39 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 2.49 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 2.6 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 2.66 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 2.81 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 2.94 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 3.07 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 3.12 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 3.23 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 3.3 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 3.32 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 3.35 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 3.36 |
| 1992 | 3 | 3.37 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 3.34 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 3.3 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 3.31 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 3.5 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 3.57 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 3.7 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 3.8 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 3.89 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 3.93 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 3.97 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 4 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 4.04 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 4.09 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 4.18 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 4.28 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 4.4 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 4.5 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 4.62 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 4.73 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 4.82 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 4.92 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 5.04 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 5.16 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 5.29 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 5.43 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 5.64 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 5.84 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 6.03 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 6.19 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.3 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 6.37 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 6.41 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/malaysia | CC BY
Costa Rica and Malaysia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 31.5 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 31.1 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 30.6 |
| 2021 | 34 | 30.1 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 33 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 28.8 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 28.5 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 28.1 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 27.8 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 27.5 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 27.1 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 26.8 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 26.4 |
| 2010 | 29 | 26 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 25.6 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 25.1 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 24.8 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 24.5 |
| 2005 | 27 | 24.2 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 24 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 23.9 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 23.7 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 23.6 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 23.5 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 23.4 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 23.1 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 22.9 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 22.7 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 22.5 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 22.3 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 22.1 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 21.9 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 21.7 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 21.5 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 21.3 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 21.1 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 21 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 20.9 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 20.7 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 20.5 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 20.4 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 20.1 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 19.9 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 19.7 |
| 1979 | 20 | 19.5 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 19.3 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 19 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 18.8 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 18.6 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 18.3 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 18.1 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 17.9 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 17.6 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 17.3 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 17.1 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 16.9 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 16.9 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 17 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 17.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/malaysia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Malaysia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$414B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
23.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
3.51%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
0.99%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
136,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
-3.95%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
3.93%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
53.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
37%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
68
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
30.9%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
2.3%
2021 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
19
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00008%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
1,031
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
$449B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$116B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$1.61B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
4,333,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
1.63%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
88.7%
2024 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
2,867 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$12
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
296 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
8.32 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
96%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
7.5%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
2.88%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
-0.58%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
4,986 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
17%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
16.6%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.44%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
+166,615
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
76.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
52.4:47.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.55 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
68.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
52
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
76
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
0.72
2021 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
22.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
174
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
95.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
57.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
98%
2024 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$450
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$167
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
77.2 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
0.001%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
2.34
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
26
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
8.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
22.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
21.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
41
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
22%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
0.74 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.22%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
3,568 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
33,093 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
73,219 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
173,898 mi
2022 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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