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Costa Rica vs India statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 1.45B in India (ranked 1/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 1,147,955 sq mi for India (ranked 126th vs. 7th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while India ranks 143/197 ($2,695).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica India
Population
5181862
1480351380
Population rank 126/197 1/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$3.91T
2024
GDP rank 73/197 5/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$2,695
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 143/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$11,160
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$3.19T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
81.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$2,200
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 118/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$4,596
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 1,147,955 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
29.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
72.7 years
2026

Costa Rica and India: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and India economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

India
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica India
2024 $95,350,423,177 $3,909,891,533,858
2023 $86,497,941,439 $3,638,489,096,034
2022 $69,243,626,029 $3,346,107,287,731
2021 $64,960,725,734 $3,167,270,623,260
2020 $62,395,610,760 $2,674,851,578,587
2019 $64,417,670,521 $2,835,606,256,558
2018 $62,420,164,992 $2,702,929,641,649
2017 $60,516,044,657 $2,651,474,262,755
2016 $58,847,019,610 $2,294,796,885,663
2015 $56,441,920,821 $2,103,588,360,045
2014 $52,016,408,854 $2,039,126,479,155
2013 $50,949,668,842 $1,856,721,507,622
2012 $47,231,655,432 $1,827,637,590,410
2011 $42,762,613,699 $1,823,051,829,895
2010 $37,658,616,952 $1,675,615,519,485
2009 $30,745,714,313 $1,341,888,016,995
2008 $30,801,745,700 $1,198,895,139,006
2007 $26,884,700,709 $1,216,736,438,835
2006 $22,715,540,324 $940,259,888,788
2005 $20,040,642,477 $820,383,763,511
2004 $18,610,594,846 $709,152,728,831
2003 $17,271,760,507 $607,700,687,237
2002 $16,578,820,687 $514,939,140,319
2001 $15,976,174,337 $485,440,139,204
2000 $15,013,629,662 $468,395,521,654
1999 $14,254,866,285 $458,821,052,616
1998 $13,684,255,947 $421,351,317,225
1997 $12,614,602,382 $415,867,563,593
1996 $11,678,424,507 $392,896,866,205
1995 $11,578,594,260 $360,281,909,643
1994 $10,489,903,725 $327,274,843,459
1993 $9,564,815,975 $279,295,648,983
1992 $8,579,754,758 $288,208,070,278
1991 $7,215,725,487 $270,105,341,879
1990 $5,711,687,787 $320,979,026,420
1989 $5,251,025,767 $296,042,052,945
1988 $4,614,629,898 $296,589,670,896
1987 $4,532,952,047 $279,033,584,092
1986 $4,418,983,871 $248,985,994,041
1985 $3,919,203,960 $232,511,554,840
1984 $3,660,477,856 $212,157,645,178
1983 $3,146,772,631 $218,262,146,413
1982 $2,606,623,555 $200,715,624,831
1981 $2,623,803,096 $193,491,368,446
1980 $4,831,447,001 $186,328,579,302
1979 $4,035,519,323 $152,995,442,498
1978 $3,523,208,810 $137,302,319,829
1977 $3,072,427,013 $121,486,641,441
1976 $2,412,555,426 $102,716,451,980
1975 $1,960,863,466 $98,473,832,017
1974 $1,666,544,754 $99,526,597,934
1973 $1,528,925,846 $85,517,673,173
1972 $1,238,251,696 $71,464,700,667
1971 $1,077,147,538 $67,351,404,352
1970 $984,830,158 $62,422,483,055
1969 $853,630,204 $58,447,995,017
1968 $773,841,494 $53,085,455,871
1967 $699,456,619 $50,134,942,204
1966 $647,305,630 $45,581,230,504
1965 $592,981,162 $59,556,105,229
1964 $542,578,367 $56,480,289,941
1963 $511,902,137 $48,421,923,459
1962 $479,180,824 $42,161,481,858
1961 $490,325,182 $39,232,435,784
1960 $507,513,830 $37,029,883,876

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/india | CC BY

Costa Rica and India economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

India
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica India
2024 $18,587 $2,695
2023 $16,942 $2,530
2022 $13,626 $2,347
2021 $12,838 $2,240
2020 $12,394 $1,907
2019 $12,885 $2,041
2018 $12,590 $1,966
2017 $12,317 $1,950
2016 $12,091 $1,708
2015 $11,715 $1,584
2014 $10,911 $1,554
2013 $10,803 $1,433
2012 $10,127 $1,429
2011 $9,276 $1,445
2010 $8,266 $1,348
2009 $6,833 $1,095
2008 $6,937 $993
2007 $6,138 $1,022
2006 $5,257 $802
2005 $4,703 $710
2004 $4,431 $624
2003 $4,173 $544
2002 $4,068 $469
2001 $3,985 $450
2000 $3,813 $443
1999 $3,691 $442
1998 $3,617 $414
1997 $3,408 $416
1996 $3,227 $401
1995 $3,275 $375
1994 $3,040 $348
1993 $2,840 $303
1992 $2,612 $319
1991 $2,253 $306
1990 $1,830 $371
1989 $1,725 $350
1988 $1,555 $358
1987 $1,567 $345
1986 $1,569 $315
1985 $1,429 $301
1984 $1,372 $281
1983 $1,213 $296
1982 $1,032 $278.7
1981 $1,068 $275
1980 $2,021 $271.1
1979 $1,735 $228
1978 $1,556 $209.4
1977 $1,393 $189.6
1976 $1,123 $164.1
1975 $937 $161.1
1974 $817 $166.7
1973 $769 $146.6
1972 $639 $125.3
1971 $570 $120.7
1970 $536 $114.4
1969 $477 $109.5
1968 $445 $101.6
1967 $414 $98
1966 $395 $91
1965 $374 $121.5
1964 $354 $117.9
1963 $346 $103.4
1962 $335 $92.2
1961 $356 $87.9
1960 $382 $84.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/india | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. India life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

India
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica India
2026 81.4 72.7
2025 81.2 72.5
2024 81 72.2
2023 80.8 72
2022 79.3 71.7
2021 78.1 67.3
2020 79.7 70.2
2019 80.3 70.7
2018 80.1 70.4
2017 80 70.1
2016 80 69.7
2015 80.4 69.3
2014 80.2 68.9
2013 80.2 68.5
2012 79.9 68.1
2011 79.6 67.6
2010 79.4 67.2
2009 79.4 66.7
2008 79.2 66.2
2007 79.1 65.8
2006 79 65.4
2005 78.9 64.9
2004 78.5 64.5
2003 78.2 64.1
2002 77.9 63.6
2001 77.6 63.2
2000 77.3 62.7
1999 77.1 62.3
1998 76.9 61.9
1997 76.6 61.4
1996 76.4 61
1995 76.4 60.6
1994 76.3 60.2
1993 76.3 59.8
1992 76.4 59.4
1991 76.2 59
1990 76.1 58.6
1989 75.9 58.2
1988 75.5 57.7
1987 75.2 57.3
1986 74.9 56.8
1985 74.8 56.3
1984 74.6 55.8
1983 74.2 55.3
1982 73.9 54.7
1981 73.4 54.2
1980 73 53.6
1979 72.5 53
1978 72 52.4
1977 71.5 51.8
1976 70.9 51.3
1975 70.3 50.8
1974 69.4 50.3
1973 68.7 49.6
1972 68 49.2
1971 67.4 48.9
1970 66.8 48.6
1969 66.4 48.3
1968 65.8 47.9
1967 65.6 46.2
1966 65.1 45.9
1965 64.8 45.6
1964 64.5 46.7
1963 64.3 46.5
1962 64.2 46.1
1961 63.9 45.8
1960 63.5 45.6
1959 62.9 45.3
1958 62.3 44.8
1957 61.6 44.4
1956 61.2 44.1
1955 60.5 43.7
1954 59.9 43.2
1953 59.1 42.4
1952 58.1 42.1
1951 57.8 41.6
1950 57.5 41.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/india | CC BY

Costa Rica and India population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

India
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica India
2024 5,129,910 1,450,935,791
2023 5,105,525 1,438,069,596
2022 5,081,765 1,425,423,212
2021 5,059,988 1,414,203,896
2020 5,034,320 1,402,617,695
2019 4,999,553 1,389,030,312
2018 4,957,818 1,374,659,064
2017 4,913,177 1,359,657,400
2016 4,866,998 1,343,944,296
2015 4,818,038 1,328,024,498
2014 4,767,119 1,312,277,191
2013 4,716,147 1,295,829,511
2012 4,663,934 1,278,674,502
2011 4,609,833 1,261,224,954
2010 4,555,962 1,243,481,564
2009 4,499,791 1,225,524,753
2008 4,440,056 1,207,930,964
2007 4,380,248 1,190,676,021
2006 4,321,340 1,172,878,890
2005 4,261,240 1,154,676,322
2004 4,200,078 1,135,991,513
2003 4,138,784 1,116,803,006
2002 4,075,705 1,097,600,380
2001 4,008,947 1,077,898,575
2000 3,937,739 1,057,922,733
1999 3,862,101 1,038,225,823
1998 3,782,838 1,018,665,080
1997 3,701,711 999,133,762
1996 3,619,013 979,678,458
1995 3,535,176 960,301,044
1994 3,451,122 941,163,767
1993 3,367,434 922,118,387
1992 3,284,258 902,957,070
1991 3,202,176 883,927,600
1990 3,121,706 864,972,221
1989 3,043,827 846,039,529
1988 2,968,103 827,342,990
1987 2,892,699 808,931,270
1986 2,817,216 790,689,978
1985 2,741,894 772,647,793
1984 2,667,595 754,875,449
1983 2,595,153 737,372,681
1982 2,524,806 720,313,473
1981 2,456,637 703,696,250
1980 2,390,633 687,354,025
1979 2,326,490 671,155,747
1978 2,264,510 655,728,229
1977 2,205,025 640,801,103
1976 2,147,774 625,861,883
1975 2,092,719 611,309,535
1974 2,039,643 597,041,391
1973 1,988,343 583,465,598
1972 1,938,248 570,482,142
1971 1,888,539 558,096,387
1970 1,838,949 545,864,268
1969 1,789,276 533,880,544
1968 1,739,731 522,716,889
1967 1,689,523 511,606,372
1966 1,638,116 500,740,247
1965 1,586,208 490,140,146
1964 1,533,960 479,229,598
1963 1,481,604 468,138,575
1962 1,429,445 457,283,090
1961 1,377,920 446,564,729
1960 1,327,496 435,990,338

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/india | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and India

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

India
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica India
2023 1.33 1.98
2022 1.34 1.99
2021 1.35 2.01
2020 1.45 2.05
2019 1.6 2.12
2018 1.71 2.18
2017 1.71 2.19
2016 1.75 2.28
2015 1.8 2.29
2014 1.8 2.29
2013 1.78 2.4
2012 1.85 2.47
2011 1.88 2.53
2010 1.83 2.6
2009 1.95 2.67
2008 1.98 2.71
2007 1.95 2.78
2006 1.94 2.87
2005 2.04 2.96
2004 2.03 3.05
2003 2.08 3.12
2002 2.16 3.22
2001 2.31 3.3
2000 2.41 3.35
1999 2.48 3.38
1998 2.53 3.45
1997 2.59 3.51
1996 2.68 3.58
1995 2.78 3.65
1994 2.86 3.72
1993 2.93 3.8
1992 3 3.88
1991 3.08 3.96
1990 3.17 4.05
1989 3.24 4.13
1988 3.31 4.22
1987 3.38 4.31
1986 3.45 4.4
1985 3.51 4.43
1984 3.52 4.52
1983 3.53 4.57
1982 3.54 4.62
1981 3.56 4.7
1980 3.58 4.78
1979 3.65 4.81
1978 3.66 4.89
1977 3.7 5.01
1976 3.75 5.13
1975 3.8 5.2
1974 3.89 5.33
1973 3.99 5.4
1972 4.16 5.48
1971 4.36 5.57
1970 4.59 5.62
1969 4.84 5.68
1968 5.03 5.76
1967 5.42 5.83
1966 5.7 5.88
1965 5.96 5.94
1964 6.19 5.98
1963 6.39 5.97
1962 6.54 5.95
1961 6.65 5.94
1960 6.71 5.92

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/india | CC BY

Costa Rica and India demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

India
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica India
2024 35.6 29.5
2023 35.1 29.1
2022 34.5 28.7
2021 34 28.4
2020 33.5 28.1
2019 33 27.7
2018 32.6 27.3
2017 32.1 27
2016 31.7 26.6
2015 31.2 26.3
2014 30.7 26
2013 30.3 25.6
2012 29.8 25.3
2011 29.4 25
2010 29 24.7
2009 28.6 24.4
2008 28.2 24.1
2007 27.8 23.8
2006 27.4 23.6
2005 27 23.3
2004 26.7 23.1
2003 26.3 22.9
2002 25.9 22.7
2001 25.5 22.5
2000 25.2 22.3
1999 24.9 22.1
1998 24.7 21.9
1997 24.4 21.7
1996 24.1 21.6
1995 23.9 21.4
1994 23.6 21.2
1993 23.4 21.1
1992 23.2 21
1991 22.9 20.8
1990 22.7 20.7
1989 22.5 20.6
1988 22.3 20.5
1987 22.1 20.4
1986 21.8 20.4
1985 21.6 20.3
1984 21.4 20.2
1983 21.2 20.1
1982 20.9 20
1981 20.6 20
1980 20.3 19.9
1979 20 19.8
1978 19.7 19.7
1977 19.5 19.6
1976 19.2 19.5
1975 18.9 19.4
1974 18.6 19.3
1973 18.4 19.3
1972 18.1 19.2
1971 17.8 19.2
1970 17.6 19.2
1969 17.3 19.2
1968 17.1 19.2
1967 16.9 19.3
1966 16.8 19.4
1965 16.7 19.5
1964 16.7 19.6
1963 16.7 19.8
1962 16.7 19.9
1961 16.8 20.1
1960 16.8 20.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/india | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica India
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$3.84T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
28.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
4.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
2.27%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
3,068,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-7.9%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
4.17%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
49.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
24.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
52.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
22.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
4.5%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
917,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.09%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
205
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
2,673
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$5.13T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$643B
2024
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$138B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
17,914,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
2.77%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
89%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica India
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
754 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$13.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
3,154 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
2.17 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
74.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
34.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
4.12%
2023
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
36.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
1,182 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
19.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
7.24%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
2.41%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
99.5%
2023

Society

Costa Rica India
% of world population
0.06%
2024
17.9%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
-495,753
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
35.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
51.6:48.4
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.09 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
46.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
39
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
71
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
2.83
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
15.6
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
81.7%
2023
English speaking
8.15%
2023
15.8%
2023
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
70%
2025

Health

Costa Rica India
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$84.7
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$37.2
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
72.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
2.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
0.72
2020
Age at first childbirth n/a
21.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
80
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
27.7
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
7.51%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
4
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
4.1 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica India
% of world land
0.03%
2026
2%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
791 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
689,466 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
281,697 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
4,112,172 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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