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Costa Rica vs Tuvalu statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 9.65K in Tuvalu (ranked 196/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 11.6 sq mi for Tuvalu (ranked 126th vs. 194th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Tuvalu ranks 196/197 ($62.3M). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Tuvalu ranks 110/197 ($6,345).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Tuvalu
Population
5181862
9341
Population rank 126/197 196/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$62.3M
2023
GDP rank 73/197 196/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$6,345
2023
GDP per capita rank 62/197 110/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$6,151
2023
Government debt
$57B
2024
$4.15M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
6.96%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$423
2023
Government debt per person rank 50/185 171/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$4,233
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 11.6 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
806 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
3.21
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
25.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
67.6 years
2026

Costa Rica and Tuvalu: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Tuvalu economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Tuvalu
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Tuvalu
2024 $95,350,423,177 -
2023 $86,497,941,439 $62,280,312
2022 $69,243,626,029 $59,065,982
2021 $64,960,725,734 $60,196,406
2020 $62,395,610,760 $51,746,594
2019 $64,417,670,521 $54,123,199
2018 $62,420,164,992 $48,015,260
2017 $60,516,044,657 $45,276,595
2016 $58,847,019,610 $41,629,064
2015 $56,441,920,821 $36,811,936
2014 $52,016,408,854 $38,760,983
2013 $50,949,668,842 $38,615,891
2012 $47,231,655,432 $39,345,579
2011 $42,762,613,699 $39,196,957
2010 $37,658,616,952 $32,105,408
2009 $30,745,714,313 $28,076,984
2008 $30,801,745,700 $31,874,435
2007 $26,884,700,709 $28,450,169
2006 $22,715,540,324 $24,096,875
2005 $20,040,642,477 $22,909,980
2004 $18,610,594,846 $22,798,275
2003 $17,271,760,507 $19,456,338
2002 $16,578,820,687 $16,842,673
2001 $15,976,174,337 $13,964,732
2000 $15,013,629,662 $15,073,976
1999 $14,254,866,285 $14,800,503
1998 $13,684,255,947 $13,795,146
1997 $12,614,602,382 $13,734,210
1996 $11,678,424,507 $13,338,597
1995 $11,578,594,260 $11,922,614
1994 $10,489,903,725 $11,772,611
1993 $9,564,815,975 $10,414,400
1992 $8,579,754,758 $10,535,028
1991 $7,215,725,487 $10,127,314
1990 $5,711,687,787 $9,542,901
1989 $5,251,025,767 $8,454,523
1988 $4,614,629,898 $7,011,059
1987 $4,532,952,047 $5,020,513
1986 $4,418,983,871 $4,574,706
1985 $3,919,203,960 $3,862,852
1984 $3,660,477,856 $4,481,978
1983 $3,146,772,631 $4,152,550
1982 $2,606,623,555 $4,118,945
1981 $2,623,803,096 $4,773,018
1980 $4,831,447,001 $4,206,128
1979 $4,035,519,323 $4,065,659
1978 $3,523,208,810 $3,798,782
1977 $3,072,427,013 $3,669,420
1976 $2,412,555,426 $3,919,072
1975 $1,960,863,466 $4,014,748
1974 $1,666,544,754 $4,122,329
1973 $1,528,925,846 $3,411,915
1972 $1,238,251,696 $2,968,458
1971 $1,077,147,538 $2,716,990
1970 $984,830,158 $2,585,956
1969 $853,630,204 -
1968 $773,841,494 -
1967 $699,456,619 -
1966 $647,305,630 -
1965 $592,981,162 -
1964 $542,578,367 -
1963 $511,902,137 -
1962 $479,180,824 -
1961 $490,325,182 -
1960 $507,513,830 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/tuvalu | CC BY

Costa Rica and Tuvalu economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Tuvalu
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Tuvalu
2024 $18,587 -
2023 $16,942 $6,345
2022 $13,626 $5,911
2021 $12,838 $5,905
2020 $12,394 $4,976
2019 $12,885 $5,115
2018 $12,590 $4,466
2017 $12,317 $4,166
2016 $12,091 $3,809
2015 $11,715 $3,358
2014 $10,911 $3,529
2013 $10,803 $3,510
2012 $10,127 $3,598
2011 $9,276 $3,636
2010 $8,266 $3,025
2009 $6,833 $2,684
2008 $6,937 $3,088
2007 $6,138 $2,794
2006 $5,257 $2,396
2005 $4,703 $2,305
2004 $4,431 $2,323
2003 $4,173 $2,007
2002 $4,068 $1,750
2001 $3,985 $1,457
2000 $3,813 $1,579
1999 $3,691 $1,559
1998 $3,617 $1,460
1997 $3,408 $1,461
1996 $3,227 $1,428
1995 $3,275 $1,285
1994 $3,040 $1,279
1993 $2,840 $1,141
1992 $2,612 $1,166
1991 $2,253 $1,134
1990 $1,830 $1,085
1989 $1,725 $976
1988 $1,555 $823
1987 $1,567 $600
1986 $1,569 $557
1985 $1,429 $480
1984 $1,372 $567
1983 $1,213 $533
1982 $1,032 $537
1981 $1,068 $634
1980 $2,021 $571
1979 $1,735 $566
1978 $1,556 $546
1977 $1,393 $549
1976 $1,123 $612
1975 $937 $656
1974 $817 $708
1973 $769 $601
1972 $639 $522
1971 $570 $478
1970 $536 $457
1969 $477 -
1968 $445 -
1967 $414 -
1966 $395 -
1965 $374 -
1964 $354 -
1963 $346 -
1962 $335 -
1961 $356 -
1960 $382 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/tuvalu | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Tuvalu life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Tuvalu
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Tuvalu
2026 81.4 67.6
2025 81.2 67.4
2024 81 67.3
2023 80.8 67.1
2022 79.3 66.9
2021 78.1 65.8
2020 79.7 66.4
2019 80.3 66.1
2018 80.1 65.9
2017 80 65.7
2016 80 65.5
2015 80.4 65.4
2014 80.2 65.3
2013 80.2 65.2
2012 79.9 65.1
2011 79.6 65
2010 79.4 64.8
2009 79.4 64.7
2008 79.2 64.5
2007 79.1 64.4
2006 79 64.2
2005 78.9 64.1
2004 78.5 64
2003 78.2 63.9
2002 77.9 63.8
2001 77.6 63.7
2000 77.3 63.5
1999 77.1 63.3
1998 76.9 63.2
1997 76.6 62.9
1996 76.4 62.7
1995 76.4 62.5
1994 76.3 62.3
1993 76.3 62.1
1992 76.4 60.3
1991 76.2 61.8
1990 76.1 61.6
1989 75.9 61.5
1988 75.5 61.4
1987 75.2 61.3
1986 74.9 61.2
1985 74.8 61.1
1984 74.6 61.1
1983 74.2 60.9
1982 73.9 60.7
1981 73.4 60.5
1980 73 60.2
1979 72.5 59.9
1978 72 59.6
1977 71.5 59.2
1976 70.9 58.8
1975 70.3 58.3
1974 69.4 57.7
1973 68.7 57.2
1972 68 54.7
1971 67.4 56
1970 66.8 55.3
1969 66.4 54.7
1968 65.8 54.1
1967 65.6 53.5
1966 65.1 52.8
1965 64.8 52.1
1964 64.5 51.3
1963 64.3 50.6
1962 64.2 49.8
1961 63.9 49
1960 63.5 48.3
1959 62.9 47.5
1958 62.3 46.7
1957 61.6 45.8
1956 61.2 45
1955 60.5 44.2
1954 59.9 43.4
1953 59.1 42.5
1952 58.1 41.7
1951 57.8 40.8
1950 57.5 40

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/tuvalu | CC BY

Costa Rica and Tuvalu population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Tuvalu
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Tuvalu
2024 5,129,910 9,646
2023 5,105,525 9,816
2022 5,081,765 9,992
2021 5,059,988 10,194
2020 5,034,320 10,399
2019 4,999,553 10,581
2018 4,957,818 10,751
2017 4,913,177 10,869
2016 4,866,998 10,930
2015 4,818,038 10,963
2014 4,767,119 10,984
2013 4,716,147 11,001
2012 4,663,934 10,934
2011 4,609,833 10,780
2010 4,555,962 10,614
2009 4,499,791 10,461
2008 4,440,056 10,321
2007 4,380,248 10,182
2006 4,321,340 10,056
2005 4,261,240 9,940
2004 4,200,078 9,816
2003 4,138,784 9,695
2002 4,075,705 9,623
2001 4,008,947 9,586
2000 3,937,739 9,544
1999 3,862,101 9,496
1998 3,782,838 9,451
1997 3,701,711 9,400
1996 3,619,013 9,342
1995 3,535,176 9,280
1994 3,451,122 9,207
1993 3,367,434 9,126
1992 3,284,258 9,038
1991 3,202,176 8,928
1990 3,121,706 8,798
1989 3,043,827 8,662
1988 2,968,103 8,518
1987 2,892,699 8,371
1986 2,817,216 8,217
1985 2,741,894 8,046
1984 2,667,595 7,902
1983 2,595,153 7,789
1982 2,524,806 7,664
1981 2,456,637 7,526
1980 2,390,633 7,366
1979 2,326,490 7,184
1978 2,264,510 6,957
1977 2,205,025 6,686
1976 2,147,774 6,404
1975 2,092,719 6,117
1974 2,039,643 5,822
1973 1,988,343 5,681
1972 1,938,248 5,692
1971 1,888,539 5,685
1970 1,838,949 5,663
1969 1,789,276 5,631
1968 1,739,731 5,624
1967 1,689,523 5,652
1966 1,638,116 5,686
1965 1,586,208 5,715
1964 1,533,960 5,752
1963 1,481,604 5,751
1962 1,429,445 5,699
1961 1,377,920 5,648
1960 1,327,496 5,598

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/tuvalu | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Tuvalu

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Tuvalu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Tuvalu
2023 1.33 3.21
2022 1.34 3.24
2021 1.35 3.28
2020 1.45 3.31
2019 1.6 3.33
2018 1.71 3.33
2017 1.71 3.3
2016 1.75 3.3
2015 1.8 3.31
2014 1.8 3.33
2013 1.78 3.39
2012 1.85 3.47
2011 1.88 3.46
2010 1.83 3.44
2009 1.95 3.43
2008 1.98 3.42
2007 1.95 3.45
2006 1.94 3.53
2005 2.04 3.55
2004 2.03 3.55
2003 2.08 3.58
2002 2.16 3.64
2001 2.31 3.75
2000 2.41 3.84
1999 2.48 3.92
1998 2.53 3.95
1997 2.59 3.95
1996 2.68 3.95
1995 2.78 3.96
1994 2.86 3.92
1993 2.93 3.92
1992 3 3.86
1991 3.08 3.79
1990 3.17 3.75
1989 3.24 3.8
1988 3.31 3.88
1987 3.38 3.94
1986 3.45 3.97
1985 3.51 3.97
1984 3.52 3.95
1983 3.53 3.91
1982 3.54 3.88
1981 3.56 3.8
1980 3.58 3.73
1979 3.65 3.65
1978 3.66 3.59
1977 3.7 3.56
1976 3.75 3.55
1975 3.8 3.58
1974 3.89 3.63
1973 3.99 3.71
1972 4.16 3.81
1971 4.36 3.94
1970 4.59 4.08
1969 4.84 4.23
1968 5.03 4.36
1967 5.42 4.49
1966 5.7 4.64
1965 5.96 4.73
1964 6.19 4.83
1963 6.39 4.91
1962 6.54 5
1961 6.65 5.09
1960 6.71 5.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/tuvalu | CC BY

Costa Rica and Tuvalu demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Tuvalu
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Tuvalu
2024 35.6 25.3
2023 35.1 25.3
2022 34.5 25.3
2021 34 25.3
2020 33.5 25.3
2019 33 25.3
2018 32.6 25.3
2017 32.1 25.2
2016 31.7 24.9
2015 31.2 24.7
2014 30.7 24.5
2013 30.3 24.3
2012 29.8 24.2
2011 29.4 24.1
2010 29 24
2009 28.6 23.9
2008 28.2 23.8
2007 27.8 23.7
2006 27.4 23.6
2005 27 23.6
2004 26.7 23.5
2003 26.3 23.5
2002 25.9 23.5
2001 25.5 23.7
2000 25.2 23.9
1999 24.9 24.1
1998 24.7 24.4
1997 24.4 24.6
1996 24.1 24.9
1995 23.9 25
1994 23.6 25.1
1993 23.4 25
1992 23.2 25
1991 22.9 24.9
1990 22.7 24.7
1989 22.5 24.5
1988 22.3 24.2
1987 22.1 24
1986 21.8 23.8
1985 21.6 23.6
1984 21.4 23.2
1983 21.2 22.5
1982 20.9 21.9
1981 20.6 21.4
1980 20.3 21
1979 20 20.9
1978 19.7 20.5
1977 19.5 20.2
1976 19.2 19.9
1975 18.9 19.8
1974 18.6 19.7
1973 18.4 19.4
1972 18.1 19
1971 17.8 18.6
1970 17.6 18.2
1969 17.3 18
1968 17.1 17.9
1967 16.9 18.1
1966 16.8 18.5
1965 16.7 19.3
1964 16.7 21
1963 16.7 22.6
1962 16.7 23
1961 16.8 23.1
1960 16.8 23.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/tuvalu | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Tuvalu
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$86M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
118.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
12.8%
2023
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-8.23%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
7.32%
2022
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
7.02%
2015
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
60
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
30.8%
2010
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
2.7%
2010
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$2M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
3,599
2019
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
43.4%
2013
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
n/a

Energy

Costa Rica Tuvalu
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
0 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
0 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
n/a
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
5.2%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
15.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Tuvalu
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.0001%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
-255
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
64.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
51.2:48.8
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.62 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.37 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
44.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
48
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
0
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
0.2
2025
Visa free countries
142
2025
129
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
100%
2022
English speaking
8.15%
2023
70%
2025
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
74.3%
2023

Health

Costa Rica Tuvalu
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$1,724
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$0.77
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
67.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
27.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
1.35
2020
Age at first childbirth n/a
23.5 years
2017
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
170
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
19.9
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
65.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
19%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
97
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
33.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
1.26 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Tuvalu
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.00002%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
1,201 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
6.95 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
3.86 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
4.97 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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