Skip to content

Costa Rica vs Rwanda statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 14.3M in Rwanda (ranked 77/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 9,525 sq mi for Rwanda (ranked 126th vs. 146th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Rwanda ranks 144/197 ($14.3B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Rwanda ranks 178/197 ($1,000).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Rwanda
Population
5181862
14975051
Population rank 126/197 77/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$14.3B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 144/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$1,000
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 178/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$3,711
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$9.58B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
67.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$672
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 157/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$2,194
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 9,525 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
1,563 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
3.7
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
20.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
68.5 years
2026

Costa Rica and Rwanda: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Rwanda economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Rwanda
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Rwanda
2024 $95,350,423,177 $14,251,642,235
2023 $86,497,941,439 $14,331,722,703
2022 $69,243,626,029 $13,316,161,002
2021 $64,960,725,734 $11,078,787,090
2020 $62,395,610,760 $10,174,386,857
2019 $64,417,670,521 $10,349,300,277
2018 $62,420,164,992 $9,637,904,521
2017 $60,516,044,657 $9,252,833,891
2016 $58,847,019,610 $8,695,272,058
2015 $56,441,920,821 $8,543,760,200
2014 $52,016,408,854 $8,238,966,124
2013 $50,949,668,842 $7,819,964,030
2012 $47,231,655,432 $7,654,761,050
2011 $42,762,613,699 $6,884,913,658
2010 $37,658,616,952 $6,124,756,654
2009 $30,745,714,313 $5,674,476,969
2008 $30,801,745,700 $5,179,854,065
2007 $26,884,700,709 $4,070,507,895
2006 $22,715,540,324 $3,319,784,539
2005 $20,040,642,477 $2,933,819,766
2004 $18,610,594,846 $2,376,496,067
2003 $17,271,760,507 $2,138,237,279
2002 $16,578,820,687 $1,966,003,468
2001 $15,976,174,337 $1,966,600,715
2000 $15,013,629,662 $2,068,836,754
1999 $14,254,866,285 $2,157,108,263
1998 $13,684,255,947 $1,989,343,546
1997 $12,614,602,382 $1,851,558,197
1996 $11,678,424,507 $1,382,334,879
1995 $11,578,594,260 $1,293,535,193
1994 $10,489,903,725 $753,636,370
1993 $9,564,815,975 $1,971,525,712
1992 $8,579,754,758 $2,029,026,962
1991 $7,215,725,487 $1,911,600,237
1990 $5,711,687,787 $2,550,185,679
1989 $5,251,025,767 $2,405,022,593
1988 $4,614,629,898 $2,395,492,687
1987 $4,532,952,047 $2,157,432,668
1986 $4,418,983,871 $1,944,710,684
1985 $3,919,203,960 $1,715,626,331
1984 $3,660,477,856 $1,587,413,084
1983 $3,146,772,631 $1,479,687,587
1982 $2,606,623,555 $1,407,243,139
1981 $2,623,803,096 $1,407,062,527
1980 $4,831,447,001 $1,254,765,642
1979 $4,035,519,323 $1,109,346,131
1978 $3,523,208,810 $905,709,076
1977 $3,072,427,013 $746,650,613
1976 $2,412,555,426 $637,753,853
1975 $1,960,863,466 $571,863,500
1974 $1,666,544,754 $308,458,423
1973 $1,528,925,846 $290,746,157
1972 $1,238,251,696 $246,457,838
1971 $1,077,147,538 $222,952,504
1970 $984,830,158 $219,900,006
1969 $853,630,204 $188,700,037
1968 $773,841,494 $172,200,018
1967 $699,456,619 $159,560,018
1966 $647,305,630 $124,525,703
1965 $592,981,162 $148,799,980
1964 $542,578,367 $129,999,994
1963 $511,902,137 $128,000,000
1962 $479,180,824 $125,000,008
1961 $490,325,182 $122,000,016
1960 $507,513,830 $119,000,024

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/rwanda | CC BY

Costa Rica and Rwanda economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Rwanda
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Rwanda
2024 $18,587 $1,000
2023 $16,942 $1,027
2022 $13,626 $975
2021 $12,838 $830
2020 $12,394 $779
2019 $12,885 $810
2018 $12,590 $772
2017 $12,317 $758
2016 $12,091 $730
2015 $11,715 $734
2014 $10,911 $725
2013 $10,803 $705
2012 $10,127 $707
2011 $9,276 $651
2010 $8,266 $594
2009 $6,833 $564
2008 $6,937 $528
2007 $6,138 $426
2006 $5,257 $357
2005 $4,703 $324
2004 $4,431 $269.5
2003 $4,173 $249
2002 $4,068 $234
2001 $3,985 $237.3
2000 $3,813 $251.9
1999 $3,691 $264.7
1998 $3,617 $246.2
1997 $3,408 $238.7
1996 $3,227 $206
1995 $3,275 $228
1994 $3,040 $111
1993 $2,840 $247
1992 $2,612 $264.1
1991 $2,253 $254
1990 $1,830 $346
1989 $1,725 $335
1988 $1,555 $344
1987 $1,567 $320
1986 $1,569 $297.7
1985 $1,429 $271.6
1984 $1,372 $259.9
1983 $1,213 $250.6
1982 $1,032 $246.4
1981 $1,068 $254.6
1980 $2,021 $234.4
1979 $1,735 $213.8
1978 $1,556 $179.9
1977 $1,393 $152.7
1976 $1,123 $134.4
1975 $937 $124.1
1974 $817 $68.9
1973 $769 $66.9
1972 $639 $58.4
1971 $570 $54.4
1970 $536 $55.2
1969 $477 $48.9
1968 $445 $46
1967 $414 $44
1966 $395 $35.4
1965 $374 $43.5
1964 $354 $39
1963 $346 $39.3
1962 $335 $39.2
1961 $356 $39.3
1960 $382 $39.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/rwanda | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Rwanda life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Rwanda
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Rwanda
2026 81.4 68.5
2025 81.2 68.2
2024 81 68
2023 80.8 67.8
2022 79.3 67.5
2021 78.1 66.8
2020 79.7 67
2019 80.3 66.7
2018 80.1 66.4
2017 80 66.1
2016 80 65.7
2015 80.4 65.4
2014 80.2 65.1
2013 80.2 64.7
2012 79.9 64.2
2011 79.6 63.5
2010 79.4 62.8
2009 79.4 61.8
2008 79.2 60.6
2007 79.1 59.5
2006 79 58.3
2005 78.9 57
2004 78.5 55.5
2003 78.2 53.5
2002 77.9 51.3
2001 77.6 49.5
2000 77.3 47.8
1999 77.1 45.7
1998 76.9 43.1
1997 76.6 42
1996 76.4 42.5
1995 76.4 41.5
1994 76.3 12.2
1993 76.3 42.9
1992 76.4 44.4
1991 76.2 46.2
1990 76.1 47.8
1989 75.9 49.5
1988 75.5 50.9
1987 75.2 51.5
1986 74.9 51.7
1985 74.8 51.7
1984 74.6 51.4
1983 74.2 50.9
1982 73.9 50.2
1981 73.4 49.2
1980 73 48.1
1979 72.5 47.1
1978 72 46.2
1977 71.5 45.6
1976 70.9 45.3
1975 70.3 45.3
1974 69.4 45.6
1973 68.7 45.9
1972 68 46.3
1971 67.4 46.8
1970 66.8 47.1
1969 66.4 47.4
1968 65.8 47.7
1967 65.6 48
1966 65.1 48.1
1965 64.8 48.2
1964 64.5 48.1
1963 64.3 44
1962 64.2 47.8
1961 63.9 47.5
1960 63.5 47
1959 62.9 46.5
1958 62.3 46.1
1957 61.6 45.6
1956 61.2 45.2
1955 60.5 44.8
1954 59.9 44.4
1953 59.1 44.1
1952 58.1 43.8
1951 57.8 43.5
1950 57.5 43.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/rwanda | CC BY

Costa Rica and Rwanda population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Rwanda
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Rwanda
2024 5,129,910 14,256,567
2023 5,105,525 13,954,471
2022 5,081,765 13,651,030
2021 5,059,988 13,355,260
2020 5,034,320 13,065,837
2019 4,999,553 12,776,103
2018 4,957,818 12,487,996
2017 4,913,177 12,202,060
2016 4,866,998 11,919,183
2015 4,818,038 11,640,022
2014 4,767,119 11,364,757
2013 4,716,147 11,093,340
2012 4,663,934 10,829,901
2011 4,609,833 10,573,733
2010 4,555,962 10,317,553
2009 4,499,791 10,060,432
2008 4,440,056 9,804,269
2007 4,380,248 9,549,933
2006 4,321,340 9,299,246
2005 4,261,240 9,054,528
2004 4,200,078 8,816,844
2003 4,138,784 8,586,875
2002 4,075,705 8,400,180
2001 4,008,947 8,287,094
2000 3,937,739 8,213,931
1999 3,862,101 8,147,912
1998 3,782,838 8,081,681
1997 3,701,711 7,755,238
1996 3,619,013 6,708,764
1995 3,535,176 5,674,118
1994 3,451,122 6,792,352
1993 3,367,434 7,981,132
1992 3,284,258 7,683,266
1991 3,202,176 7,526,966
1990 3,121,706 7,375,307
1989 3,043,827 7,184,706
1988 2,968,103 6,968,071
1987 2,892,699 6,749,493
1986 2,817,216 6,531,881
1985 2,741,894 6,317,228
1984 2,667,595 6,107,627
1983 2,595,153 5,905,311
1982 2,524,806 5,711,549
1981 2,456,637 5,527,230
1980 2,390,633 5,353,259
1979 2,326,490 5,189,541
1978 2,264,510 5,035,171
1977 2,205,025 4,888,240
1976 2,147,774 4,745,954
1975 2,092,719 4,607,728
1974 2,039,643 4,474,228
1973 1,988,343 4,345,047
1972 1,938,248 4,220,335
1971 1,888,539 4,100,044
1970 1,838,949 3,980,669
1969 1,789,276 3,861,271
1968 1,739,731 3,744,010
1967 1,689,523 3,629,577
1966 1,638,116 3,521,626
1965 1,586,208 3,423,210
1964 1,533,960 3,334,834
1963 1,481,604 3,258,890
1962 1,429,445 3,186,025
1961 1,377,920 3,106,779
1960 1,327,496 3,022,294

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/rwanda | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Rwanda

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Rwanda
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Rwanda
2023 1.33 3.7
2022 1.34 3.78
2021 1.35 3.84
2020 1.45 3.91
2019 1.6 3.99
2018 1.71 4.05
2017 1.71 4.08
2016 1.75 4.11
2015 1.8 4.11
2014 1.8 4.12
2013 1.78 4.14
2012 1.85 4.2
2011 1.88 4.33
2010 1.83 4.52
2009 1.95 4.71
2008 1.98 4.92
2007 1.95 5.14
2006 1.94 5.34
2005 2.04 5.5
2004 2.03 5.64
2003 2.08 5.74
2002 2.16 5.82
2001 2.31 5.89
2000 2.41 5.97
1999 2.48 6.06
1998 2.53 6.17
1997 2.59 6.24
1996 2.68 6.29
1995 2.78 6.35
1994 2.86 6.42
1993 2.93 6.48
1992 3 6.54
1991 3.08 6.62
1990 3.17 6.8
1989 3.24 7.03
1988 3.31 7.23
1987 3.38 7.43
1986 3.45 7.61
1985 3.51 7.79
1984 3.52 7.91
1983 3.53 8
1982 3.54 8.06
1981 3.56 8.1
1980 3.58 8.12
1979 3.65 8.13
1978 3.66 8.16
1977 3.7 8.14
1976 3.75 8.12
1975 3.8 8.1
1974 3.89 8.1
1973 3.99 8.09
1972 4.16 8.09
1971 4.36 8.09
1970 4.59 8.15
1969 4.84 8.18
1968 5.03 8.19
1967 5.42 8.21
1966 5.7 8.23
1965 5.96 8.25
1964 6.19 8.27
1963 6.39 8.27
1962 6.54 8.27
1961 6.65 8.28
1960 6.71 8.28

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/rwanda | CC BY

Costa Rica and Rwanda demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Rwanda
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Rwanda
2024 35.6 20.8
2023 35.1 20.5
2022 34.5 20.3
2021 34 20
2020 33.5 19.9
2019 33 19.8
2018 32.6 19.7
2017 32.1 19.6
2016 31.7 19.4
2015 31.2 19.3
2014 30.7 19.1
2013 30.3 19
2012 29.8 18.8
2011 29.4 18.7
2010 29 18.5
2009 28.6 18.4
2008 28.2 18.3
2007 27.8 18.1
2006 27.4 18
2005 27 17.8
2004 26.7 17.6
2003 26.3 17.4
2002 25.9 17.1
2001 25.5 16.8
2000 25.2 16.3
1999 24.9 15.8
1998 24.7 15.3
1997 24.4 14.8
1996 24.1 14.6
1995 23.9 14.3
1994 23.6 15
1993 23.4 15.7
1992 23.2 15.6
1991 22.9 15.5
1990 22.7 15.5
1989 22.5 15.5
1988 22.3 15.6
1987 22.1 15.6
1986 21.8 15.7
1985 21.6 15.8
1984 21.4 16
1983 21.2 16.1
1982 20.9 16.2
1981 20.6 16.4
1980 20.3 16.5
1979 20 16.5
1978 19.7 16.6
1977 19.5 16.6
1976 19.2 16.5
1975 18.9 16.4
1974 18.6 16.3
1973 18.4 16.2
1972 18.1 16
1971 17.8 15.9
1970 17.6 15.7
1969 17.3 15.5
1968 17.1 15.3
1967 16.9 15.1
1966 16.8 14.9
1965 16.7 14.8
1964 16.7 14.7
1963 16.7 14.8
1962 16.7 14.9
1961 16.8 15.1
1960 16.8 15.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/rwanda | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Rwanda.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Rwanda
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$14.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
28.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
4.69%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
1.25%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
35,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-6.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
11.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
47.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
21%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
56.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
33.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
3.1%
2023
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
5
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$2.75B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$2.41B
2024
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$517M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
1,634,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
11%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
50%
2017

Energy

Costa Rica Rwanda
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
373 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$8.31
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
2.31 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
0.16 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
79.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
0.97%
2022
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
10.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
68.1 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
61%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
50.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
63.9%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Rwanda
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.18%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
+6,282
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
29.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.14 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
32.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
58
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
17
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
3.59
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
29.4
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
78.8%
2022
English speaking
8.15%
2023
15%
2023
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
34.2%
2023

Health

Costa Rica Rwanda
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$52.7
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$2.16
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
68.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
37%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
0.09
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
23 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
229
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
40
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
4.99%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
2.1%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
6
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
14.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
2.87 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Rwanda
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
668 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
7,271 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
1,077 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
2,920 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.