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Costa Rica vs Namibia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 3.03M in Namibia (ranked 136/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 317,874 sq mi for Namibia (ranked 126th vs. 33rd).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Namibia ranks 147/197 ($13.4B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Namibia ranks 126/197 ($4,413).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Namibia
Population
5181862
3173089
Population rank 126/197 134/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$13.4B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 147/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$4,413
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 126/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$11,687
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$9.05B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
67.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$2,988
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 100/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$6,197
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 317,874 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
9.93 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
3.21
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
22.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
67.8 years
2026

Costa Rica and Namibia: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Namibia economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Namibia
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Namibia
2024 $95,350,423,177 $13,372,354,512
2023 $86,497,941,439 $12,408,271,449
2022 $69,243,626,029 $12,569,449,123
2021 $64,960,725,734 $12,402,486,184
2020 $62,395,610,760 $10,583,748,542
2019 $64,417,670,521 $12,541,928,303
2018 $62,420,164,992 $13,682,019,076
2017 $60,516,044,657 $12,895,153,371
2016 $58,847,019,610 $10,722,018,732
2015 $56,441,920,821 $11,335,161,084
2014 $52,016,408,854 $12,435,430,970
2013 $50,949,668,842 $12,043,307,277
2012 $47,231,655,432 $13,042,053,592
2011 $42,762,613,699 $12,523,359,441
2010 $37,658,616,952 $11,431,412,421
2009 $30,745,714,313 $8,938,847,189
2008 $30,801,745,700 $8,607,431,497
2007 $26,884,700,709 $8,839,536,476
2006 $22,715,540,324 $8,001,779,551
2005 $20,040,642,477 $7,248,374,838
2004 $18,610,594,846 $6,609,205,995
2003 $17,271,760,507 $4,926,439,384
2002 $16,578,820,687 $3,349,169,826
2001 $15,976,174,337 $3,557,341,215
2000 $15,013,629,662 $3,922,232,165
1999 $14,254,866,285 $3,868,551,730
1998 $13,684,255,947 $3,873,109,866
1997 $12,614,602,382 $4,154,989,950
1996 $11,678,424,507 $3,989,163,197
1995 $11,578,594,260 $3,978,514,206
1994 $10,489,903,725 $3,666,503,530
1993 $9,564,815,975 $3,251,188,833
1992 $8,579,754,758 $3,429,521,699
1991 $7,215,725,487 $2,996,869,281
1990 $5,711,687,787 $2,789,921,854
1989 $5,251,025,767 $2,535,135,798
1988 $4,614,629,898 $2,495,094,746
1987 $4,532,952,047 $2,300,068,217
1986 $4,418,983,871 $1,809,048,527
1985 $3,919,203,960 $1,608,237,350
1984 $3,660,477,856 $1,951,260,038
1983 $3,146,772,631 $2,297,400,688
1982 $2,606,623,555 $2,118,710,248
1981 $2,623,803,096 $2,249,908,578
1980 $4,831,447,001 $2,421,990,338
1979 $4,035,519,323 -
1978 $3,523,208,810 -
1977 $3,072,427,013 -
1976 $2,412,555,426 -
1975 $1,960,863,466 -
1974 $1,666,544,754 -
1973 $1,528,925,846 -
1972 $1,238,251,696 -
1971 $1,077,147,538 -
1970 $984,830,158 -
1969 $853,630,204 -
1968 $773,841,494 -
1967 $699,456,619 -
1966 $647,305,630 -
1965 $592,981,162 -
1964 $542,578,367 -
1963 $511,902,137 -
1962 $479,180,824 -
1961 $490,325,182 -
1960 $507,513,830 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/namibia | CC BY

Costa Rica and Namibia economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Namibia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Namibia
2024 $18,587 $4,413
2023 $16,942 $4,188
2022 $13,626 $4,350
2021 $12,838 $4,413
2020 $12,394 $3,879
2019 $12,885 $4,732
2018 $12,590 $5,309
2017 $12,317 $5,144
2016 $12,091 $4,396
2015 $11,715 $4,774
2014 $10,911 $5,378
2013 $10,803 $5,347
2012 $10,127 $5,943
2011 $9,276 $5,835
2010 $8,266 $5,418
2009 $6,833 $4,303
2008 $6,937 $4,205
2007 $6,138 $4,379
2006 $5,257 $4,017
2005 $4,703 $3,686
2004 $4,431 $3,403
2003 $4,173 $2,569
2002 $4,068 $1,772
2001 $3,985 $1,916
2000 $3,813 $2,157
1999 $3,691 $2,178
1998 $3,617 $2,235
1997 $3,408 $2,460
1996 $3,227 $2,423
1995 $3,275 $2,483
1994 $3,040 $2,356
1993 $2,840 $2,155
1992 $2,612 $2,347
1991 $2,253 $2,117
1990 $1,830 $2,037
1989 $1,725 $1,967
1988 $1,555 $2,063
1987 $1,567 $1,969
1986 $1,569 $1,599
1985 $1,429 $1,466
1984 $1,372 $1,830
1983 $1,213 $2,214
1982 $1,032 $2,097
1981 $1,068 $2,267
1980 $2,021 $2,468
1979 $1,735 -
1978 $1,556 -
1977 $1,393 -
1976 $1,123 -
1975 $937 -
1974 $817 -
1973 $769 -
1972 $639 -
1971 $570 -
1970 $536 -
1969 $477 -
1968 $445 -
1967 $414 -
1966 $395 -
1965 $374 -
1964 $354 -
1963 $346 -
1962 $335 -
1961 $356 -
1960 $382 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/namibia | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Namibia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Namibia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Namibia
2026 81.4 67.8
2025 81.2 67.7
2024 81 67.5
2023 80.8 67.4
2022 79.3 64.2
2021 78.1 60.8
2020 79.7 64.1
2019 80.3 63.5
2018 80.1 62.6
2017 80 61.7
2016 80 60.8
2015 80.4 60
2014 80.2 59.3
2013 80.2 58.5
2012 79.9 57.7
2011 79.6 56.6
2010 79.4 56.1
2009 79.4 55.3
2008 79.2 54.7
2007 79.1 54
2006 79 53.2
2005 78.9 52.6
2004 78.5 52.2
2003 78.2 51.9
2002 77.9 52
2001 77.6 52
2000 77.3 52.9
1999 77.1 54
1998 76.9 54.8
1997 76.6 55.8
1996 76.4 56.6
1995 76.4 57.5
1994 76.3 58.4
1993 76.3 59.3
1992 76.4 60.2
1991 76.2 60.8
1990 76.1 61.4
1989 75.9 60.8
1988 75.5 59
1987 75.2 59.1
1986 74.9 58.7
1985 74.8 58.5
1984 74.6 58.1
1983 74.2 57.6
1982 73.9 57.3
1981 73.4 56.9
1980 73 56.6
1979 72.5 59.5
1978 72 59.1
1977 71.5 58.6
1976 70.9 58
1975 70.3 57.6
1974 69.4 56.9
1973 68.7 56.4
1972 68 55.8
1971 67.4 55.3
1970 66.8 54.7
1969 66.4 54.1
1968 65.8 53.6
1967 65.6 52.9
1966 65.1 52.3
1965 64.8 52
1964 64.5 51.3
1963 64.3 50.6
1962 64.2 50
1961 63.9 49.2
1960 63.5 48.5
1959 62.9 47.8
1958 62.3 47.1
1957 61.6 46.4
1956 61.2 45.7
1955 60.5 45
1954 59.9 44.4
1953 59.1 43.8
1952 58.1 43.1
1951 57.8 42.5
1950 57.5 41.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/namibia | CC BY

Costa Rica and Namibia population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Namibia
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Namibia
2024 5,129,910 3,030,131
2023 5,105,525 2,963,095
2022 5,081,765 2,889,662
2021 5,059,988 2,810,548
2020 5,034,320 2,728,762
2019 4,999,553 2,650,494
2018 4,957,818 2,577,327
2017 4,913,177 2,506,853
2016 4,866,998 2,439,213
2015 4,818,038 2,374,300
2014 4,767,119 2,312,139
2013 4,716,147 2,252,508
2012 4,663,934 2,194,654
2011 4,609,833 2,146,325
2010 4,555,962 2,109,811
2009 4,499,791 2,077,394
2008 4,440,056 2,047,056
2007 4,380,248 2,018,600
2006 4,321,340 1,991,888
2005 4,261,240 1,966,582
2004 4,200,078 1,942,082
2003 4,138,784 1,917,464
2002 4,075,705 1,889,970
2001 4,008,947 1,857,048
2000 3,937,739 1,818,647
1999 3,862,101 1,776,368
1998 3,782,838 1,732,745
1997 3,701,711 1,689,264
1996 3,619,013 1,646,103
1995 3,535,176 1,602,170
1994 3,451,122 1,556,304
1993 3,367,434 1,508,697
1992 3,284,258 1,461,322
1991 3,202,176 1,415,684
1990 3,121,706 1,369,303
1989 3,043,827 1,288,947
1988 2,968,103 1,209,696
1987 2,892,699 1,167,889
1986 2,817,216 1,131,081
1985 2,741,894 1,096,890
1984 2,667,595 1,065,989
1983 2,595,153 1,037,511
1982 2,524,806 1,010,308
1981 2,456,637 992,500
1980 2,390,633 981,434
1979 2,326,490 962,825
1978 2,264,510 947,269
1977 2,205,025 931,104
1976 2,147,774 906,566
1975 2,092,719 881,032
1974 2,039,643 854,320
1973 1,988,343 828,928
1972 1,938,248 804,399
1971 1,888,539 780,584
1970 1,838,949 757,868
1969 1,789,276 736,120
1968 1,739,731 715,542
1967 1,689,523 696,045
1966 1,638,116 677,655
1965 1,586,208 660,558
1964 1,533,960 644,530
1963 1,481,604 629,589
1962 1,429,445 615,759
1961 1,377,920 603,067
1960 1,327,496 591,465

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/namibia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Namibia

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Namibia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Namibia
2023 1.33 3.21
2022 1.34 3.25
2021 1.35 3.3
2020 1.45 3.35
2019 1.6 3.4
2018 1.71 3.46
2017 1.71 3.51
2016 1.75 3.57
2015 1.8 3.6
2014 1.8 3.64
2013 1.78 3.65
2012 1.85 3.68
2011 1.88 3.66
2010 1.83 3.66
2009 1.95 3.63
2008 1.98 3.62
2007 1.95 3.61
2006 1.94 3.6
2005 2.04 3.57
2004 2.03 3.55
2003 2.08 3.58
2002 2.16 3.69
2001 2.31 3.83
2000 2.41 3.99
1999 2.48 4.14
1998 2.53 4.18
1997 2.59 4.17
1996 2.68 4.2
1995 2.78 4.42
1994 2.86 4.68
1993 2.93 4.91
1992 3 5.11
1991 3.08 5.29
1990 3.17 5.4
1989 3.24 5.52
1988 3.31 5.61
1987 3.38 5.7
1986 3.45 5.79
1985 3.51 5.88
1984 3.52 5.94
1983 3.53 6
1982 3.54 6.08
1981 3.56 6.16
1980 3.58 6.24
1979 3.65 6.31
1978 3.66 6.38
1977 3.7 6.44
1976 3.75 6.49
1975 3.8 6.53
1974 3.89 6.55
1973 3.99 6.54
1972 4.16 6.53
1971 4.36 6.52
1970 4.59 6.52
1969 4.84 6.51
1968 5.03 6.5
1967 5.42 6.49
1966 5.7 6.47
1965 5.96 6.45
1964 6.19 6.43
1963 6.39 6.41
1962 6.54 6.35
1961 6.65 6.29
1960 6.71 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/namibia | CC BY

Costa Rica and Namibia demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Namibia
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Namibia
2024 35.6 22.1
2023 35.1 21.9
2022 34.5 21.8
2021 34 21.8
2020 33.5 21.8
2019 33 21.8
2018 32.6 21.7
2017 32.1 21.6
2016 31.7 21.5
2015 31.2 21.4
2014 30.7 21.3
2013 30.3 21.1
2012 29.8 20.9
2011 29.4 20.7
2010 29 20.5
2009 28.6 20.3
2008 28.2 20
2007 27.8 19.9
2006 27.4 19.7
2005 27 19.6
2004 26.7 19.4
2003 26.3 19.3
2002 25.9 19.2
2001 25.5 19.1
2000 25.2 19
1999 24.9 18.9
1998 24.7 18.9
1997 24.4 18.8
1996 24.1 18.7
1995 23.9 18.6
1994 23.6 18.5
1993 23.4 18.5
1992 23.2 18.4
1991 22.9 18.4
1990 22.7 18.3
1989 22.5 17.8
1988 22.3 17.3
1987 22.1 17
1986 21.8 16.9
1985 21.6 16.7
1984 21.4 16.5
1983 21.2 16.4
1982 20.9 16.3
1981 20.6 16.4
1980 20.3 16.6
1979 20 16.8
1978 19.7 17
1977 19.5 17.3
1976 19.2 17.5
1975 18.9 17.6
1974 18.6 17.7
1973 18.4 17.8
1972 18.1 17.9
1971 17.8 18
1970 17.6 18.1
1969 17.3 18.1
1968 17.1 18.2
1967 16.9 18.3
1966 16.8 18.3
1965 16.7 18.4
1964 16.7 18.4
1963 16.7 18.5
1962 16.7 18.6
1961 16.8 18.7
1960 16.8 18.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/namibia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Namibia
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$12.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
39.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
9.08%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
2.73%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-3.59%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
19.9%
2018
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
54.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
28.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
60.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
47.2%
2015
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
1%
2015
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
12
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$2.48B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$3.36B
2024
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$96.7M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
187,100
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
3.99%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
72.9%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Namibia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
692 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$15.4
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
3.65 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
1.2 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
53.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
30%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
5.88%
2022
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
60.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
1,231 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
90.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
58.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
56.7%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Namibia
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
+1,866
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
50.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.57 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
41.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
46
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
40
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
12.5
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
34.8
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
79
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
87.6%
2023
English speaking
8.15%
2023
17.2%
2023
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
64.4%
2023

Health

Costa Rica Namibia
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$397
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$29.7
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
67.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
11.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
0.55
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
21.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
139
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
40.7
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
17.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
5.3%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
36
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
14.1%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
5.05 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Namibia
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.55%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
104,904 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
149,854 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
24,810 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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