Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 2.84M in Jamaica (ranked 139/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 4,181 sq mi for Jamaica (ranked 126th vs. 159th).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Jamaica ranks 124/197 ($22B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Jamaica ranks 95/197 ($7,754).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Jamaica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
2834980
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 139/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$22B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 124/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$7,754
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 95/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$12,890
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$14B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
63.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$4,917
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 79/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$6,905
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 4,181 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
678 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
1.36
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
33.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
71.9 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Jamaica: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Jamaica economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Jamaica
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $22,014,397,090 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $21,418,804,320 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $18,813,516,805 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $15,963,885,376 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $15,000,214,216 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $17,026,269,263 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $16,855,447,986 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $15,783,583,237 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $14,898,999,754 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $14,963,589,916 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $13,899,217,680 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $14,264,205,153 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $14,807,086,556 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $14,444,661,522 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $13,220,549,908 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $12,120,458,115 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $13,709,401,520 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $12,799,600,047 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $11,930,179,090 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $11,243,865,778 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $10,174,664,854 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $9,430,234,811 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $9,719,009,495 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $9,194,727,831 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $9,005,064,475 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $8,887,057,997 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $8,787,195,622 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $8,400,041,724 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $7,393,891,921 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $6,577,520,643 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $5,452,558,947 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $5,440,075,676 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $3,535,460,090 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $4,106,207,649 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $4,592,208,087 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $4,404,937,853 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $3,828,342,820 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $3,287,007,322 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $2,754,549,582 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $2,100,239,019 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $2,373,564,549 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $3,619,262,277 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $3,293,496,312 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $2,979,027,966 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $2,679,379,372 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $2,425,064,229 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $2,644,527,822 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $3,249,733,140 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $2,966,042,856 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $2,860,442,750 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $2,375,122,375 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $1,905,917,553 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $1,875,146,587 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $1,539,861,816 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $1,404,720,442 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | $1,191,239,047 |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | $1,083,839,133 |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | $1,148,014,311 |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | $1,096,759,561 |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | $972,159,611 |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | $897,949,001 |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | $826,706,669 |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | $777,727,689 |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | $748,043,501 |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | $699,064,380 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/jamaica | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Jamaica economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Jamaica
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $7,754 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $7,542 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $6,626 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $5,626 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $5,299 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $6,031 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $5,977 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $5,605 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $5,302 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $5,339 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $4,975 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $5,124 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $5,341 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $5,233 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $4,810 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $4,428 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $5,030 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $4,716 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $4,417 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $4,184 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $3,808 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $3,550 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $3,681 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $3,504 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $3,453 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $3,432 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $3,419 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $3,297 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $2,929 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $2,631 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $2,203 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $2,221 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $1,458 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $1,710 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $1,930 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $1,865 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $1,632 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $1,411 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $1,191 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $917 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $1,048 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $1,619 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $1,494 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $1,370 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $1,249 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $1,144 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $1,262 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $1,569 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $1,450 |
| 1975 | $937 | $1,417 |
| 1974 | $817 | $1,193 |
| 1973 | $769 | $972 |
| 1972 | $639 | $971 |
| 1971 | $570 | $809 |
| 1970 | $536 | $748 |
| 1969 | $477 | $642 |
| 1968 | $445 | $591 |
| 1967 | $414 | $633 |
| 1966 | $395 | $612 |
| 1965 | $374 | $549 |
| 1964 | $354 | $514 |
| 1963 | $346 | $480 |
| 1962 | $335 | $458 |
| 1961 | $356 | $447 |
| 1960 | $382 | $424 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/jamaica | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Jamaica life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Jamaica
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 71.9 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 71.7 |
| 2024 | 81 | 71.6 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 71.5 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 71.5 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 69.1 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 71.5 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 71.5 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 71.6 |
| 2017 | 80 | 71.9 |
| 2016 | 80 | 72.1 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 72.2 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 72.4 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 72.4 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 72.4 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 72.2 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 72 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 71.7 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 71.5 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 71.4 |
| 2006 | 79 | 71.4 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 71.5 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 71.5 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 71.6 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 71.5 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 71.3 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 71.3 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 71.2 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 71.2 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 71.2 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 71.5 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 71.6 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 71.8 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 71.8 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 71.8 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 71.7 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 71.5 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 71.2 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 70.9 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 70.4 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 70.1 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 69.8 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 69.5 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 69.3 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 69.1 |
| 1980 | 73 | 69 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 68.8 |
| 1978 | 72 | 68.7 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 68.6 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 68.4 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 68.2 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 67.9 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 67.6 |
| 1972 | 68 | 67.3 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 67 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 66.7 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 66.5 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 66.3 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 66.1 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 65.9 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 65.7 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 65.3 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 65 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 64.6 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 64.3 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 63.8 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 63.2 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 62.6 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 61.9 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 61.2 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 60.4 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 59.6 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 58.9 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 58.1 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 57.1 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 56.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/jamaica | CC BY
Costa Rica and Jamaica population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Jamaica
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 2,839,175 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 2,839,786 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 2,839,144 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 2,837,682 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 2,830,739 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 2,823,271 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 2,820,097 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 2,815,764 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 2,809,915 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 2,802,534 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 2,793,749 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 2,783,687 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 2,772,430 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 2,760,494 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 2,748,568 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 2,736,995 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 2,725,635 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 2,713,800 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 2,700,968 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 2,687,066 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 2,672,225 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 2,656,623 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 2,640,572 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 2,624,403 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 2,607,826 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 2,589,795 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 2,569,736 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 2,547,848 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 2,524,463 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 2,500,151 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 2,475,220 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 2,449,916 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 2,424,701 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 2,400,869 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 2,379,877 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 2,361,916 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 2,345,777 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 2,329,813 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 2,312,125 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 2,290,656 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 2,264,562 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 2,234,832 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 2,203,889 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 2,173,818 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 2,145,658 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 2,119,486 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 2,094,836 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 2,070,657 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 2,045,578 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 2,018,981 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 1,990,906 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 1,961,219 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 1,931,542 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 1,903,728 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 1,878,196 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 1,855,127 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 1,833,765 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 1,812,865 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 1,791,475 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 1,769,192 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 1,745,568 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 1,721,099 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 1,696,932 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 1,673,261 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 1,650,005 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/jamaica | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Jamaica
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Jamaica
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 1.36 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 1.37 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 1.38 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 1.38 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 1.39 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 1.4 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 1.43 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 1.46 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 1.51 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 1.54 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 1.59 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 1.65 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 1.72 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 1.8 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 1.88 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 1.95 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 2.02 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 2.09 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 2.15 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 2.2 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 2.24 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 2.27 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 2.3 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 2.35 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 2.47 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 2.57 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 2.68 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 2.77 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 2.85 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 2.99 |
| 1992 | 3 | 3.03 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 3 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 2.96 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 2.93 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 2.98 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 3.02 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 3.11 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 3.21 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 3.32 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 3.41 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 3.46 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 3.51 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 3.59 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 3.72 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 3.84 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 4 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 4.21 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 4.44 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 4.67 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 5 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 5.06 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 5.21 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 5.35 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 5.47 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 5.58 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 5.67 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 5.69 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 5.72 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 5.79 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 5.73 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 5.64 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 5.6 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 5.54 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/jamaica | CC BY
Costa Rica and Jamaica demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Jamaica
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 33.3 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 32.8 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 32.2 |
| 2021 | 34 | 31.7 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 31.3 |
| 2019 | 33 | 30.8 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 30.3 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 29.8 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 29.3 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 28.8 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 28.3 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 27.9 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 27.4 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 27 |
| 2010 | 29 | 26.5 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 26.1 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 25.7 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 25.3 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 24.9 |
| 2005 | 27 | 24.6 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 24.4 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 24.1 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 23.8 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 23.6 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 23.3 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 23.1 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 22.9 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 22.7 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 22.6 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 22.5 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 22.4 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 22.3 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 22.2 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 22 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 21.8 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 21.6 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 21.3 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 21.1 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 20.8 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 20.6 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 20.4 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 20.1 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 19.9 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 19.6 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 20 | 19.1 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 18.9 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 18.6 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 18.4 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 18.2 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 18 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 17.9 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 17.8 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 17.7 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 17.7 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 17.8 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 17.9 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 18.1 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 18.3 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 18.5 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 18.8 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 19 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 19.3 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 19.5 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 19.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/jamaica | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Jamaica.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Jamaica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$20.5B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
30.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
5.51%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
1.27%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
6,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
+0.22%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
3.02%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
60%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
16.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
68.2
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
2.2%
2021 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
101
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
$12.4B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$5.63B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$3.56B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
1,329,699
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
48.1%
2011 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
73.3%
2021 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Jamaica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
969 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$12.3
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
8.07 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
2.84 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
92.1%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
10.5%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
1.63%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
112.6%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
1,148 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
12.8%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
2.68%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
97.7%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Jamaica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.03%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
-11,053
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
58.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.81 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.39 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
43.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
44
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
68
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
49.3
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
15.1
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
99
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
88.7%
2015 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
97.6%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
89.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Jamaica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$520
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$105.3
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
71.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
2.59%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
0.46
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
21.2 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
130
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
19.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
34.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
12.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
89
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
9.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
3.1 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Jamaica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.007%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
1,473 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
1,610 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
2,350 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
13,745 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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