Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 18.1M in Ecuador (ranked 71/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 95,892 sq mi for Ecuador (ranked 126th vs. 76th).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Ecuador ranks 62/197 ($125B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Ecuador ranks 103/197 ($6,875).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Ecuador
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
18487749
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 71/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$125B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 62/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$6,875
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 103/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$15,840
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$67B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
53.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$3,695
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 93/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$5,894
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 95,892 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
192.4 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
1.82
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
29.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
77.9 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Ecuador: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Ecuador economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ecuador
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $124,676,074,700 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $121,147,057,000 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $116,133,121,000 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $107,179,074,000 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $95,865,473,000 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $107,595,830,000 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $107,478,961,000 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $104,467,486,000 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $97,671,433,000 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $97,209,558,000 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $102,717,794,000 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $96,570,334,000 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $87,735,048,000 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $78,986,648,000 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $68,151,329,000 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $60,094,978,000 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $61,139,438,000 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $49,848,725,000 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $45,690,762,000 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $40,278,849,000 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $35,194,947,000 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $30,965,208,000 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $27,054,197,000 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $23,127,055,000 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $17,539,454,727 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $19,645,272,636 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $27,981,896,948 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $28,162,053,027 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $25,226,393,197 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $24,432,884,442 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $22,708,673,337 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $18,938,717,359 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $18,094,238,119 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $16,988,535,268 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $15,239,272,612 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $13,890,823,705 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $13,051,881,851 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $13,945,426,859 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $15,314,138,472 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $17,149,088,413 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $16,912,509,092 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $17,152,477,037 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $19,929,846,396 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $21,810,759,354 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $17,881,508,242 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $14,175,160,902 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $11,922,497,876 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $11,026,342,618 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $9,091,921,030 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $7,731,674,472 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $6,599,257,044 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $3,891,754,150 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $3,185,986,087 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $2,754,219,271 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $2,862,503,139 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | $3,112,165,727 |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | $2,582,179,864 |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | $2,553,595,172 |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | $2,429,308,639 |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | $2,387,047,396 |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | $2,244,146,103 |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | $1,824,343,871 |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | $1,518,207,703 |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | $1,753,850,955 |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | $2,069,464,937 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ecuador | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Ecuador economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ecuador
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $6,875 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $6,738 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $6,516 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $6,061 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $5,464 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $6,205 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $6,304 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $6,233 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $5,918 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $5,976 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $6,406 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $6,109 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $5,634 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $5,154 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $4,520 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $4,053 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $4,195 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $3,479 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $3,244 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $2,909 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $2,586 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $2,316 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $2,059 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $1,791 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $1,382 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $1,575 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $2,284 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $2,341 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $2,136 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $2,108 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $1,997 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $1,698 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $1,655 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $1,587 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $1,455 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $1,356 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $1,304 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $1,426 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $1,604 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $1,842 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $1,864 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $1,940 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $2,314 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $2,601 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $2,190 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $1,783 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $1,541 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $1,465 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $1,242 |
| 1975 | $937 | $1,086 |
| 1974 | $817 | $954 |
| 1973 | $769 | $579 |
| 1972 | $639 | $488 |
| 1971 | $570 | $434 |
| 1970 | $536 | $465 |
| 1969 | $477 | $521 |
| 1968 | $445 | $445 |
| 1967 | $414 | $454 |
| 1966 | $395 | $445 |
| 1965 | $374 | $450 |
| 1964 | $354 | $436 |
| 1963 | $346 | $365 |
| 1962 | $335 | $312 |
| 1961 | $356 | $371 |
| 1960 | $382 | $451 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ecuador | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Ecuador life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ecuador
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 77.9 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 77.8 |
| 2024 | 81 | 77.6 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 77.4 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 76.6 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 72.7 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 72 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 77.3 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 77.2 |
| 2017 | 80 | 76.2 |
| 2016 | 80 | 76.1 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 76.2 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 76.1 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 75.8 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 75.5 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 75.2 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 75.2 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 74.9 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 74.7 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 74.2 |
| 2006 | 79 | 74 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 73.9 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 73.9 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 73.6 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 73.2 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 72.6 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 72.1 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 71.9 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 71.9 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 72 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 71.8 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 71.3 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 70.9 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 70.1 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 69.5 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 69 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 68.4 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 67.8 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 67 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 66.6 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 66.1 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 65.6 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 65.2 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 64.7 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 64.3 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 63.8 |
| 1980 | 73 | 63.3 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 62.9 |
| 1978 | 72 | 62.4 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 61.9 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 61.4 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 61.1 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 60.7 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 60.3 |
| 1972 | 68 | 59.8 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 59.3 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 58.8 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 58.3 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 57.9 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 57.5 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 57 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 56.5 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 56 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 55.3 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 54.7 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 54.1 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 53.4 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 52.7 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 52.1 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 51.5 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 50.9 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 50.4 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 50 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 49.6 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 49.2 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 48.9 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 48.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ecuador | CC BY
Costa Rica and Ecuador population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ecuador
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 18,135,478 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 17,980,083 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 17,823,897 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 17,682,454 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 17,546,065 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 17,340,021 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 17,049,547 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 16,759,519 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 16,505,139 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 16,266,225 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 16,035,124 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 15,807,128 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 15,572,194 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 15,326,227 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 15,076,695 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 14,825,954 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 14,575,202 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 14,328,773 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 14,086,131 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 13,846,163 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 13,608,701 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 13,372,306 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 13,138,472 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 12,910,740 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 12,689,206 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 12,470,795 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 12,251,184 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 12,031,127 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 11,810,950 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 11,590,514 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 11,372,197 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 11,154,274 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 10,930,128 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 10,702,380 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 10,473,673 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 10,241,852 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 10,010,808 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 9,779,290 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 9,545,998 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 9,311,154 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 9,074,782 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 8,840,417 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 8,611,298 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 8,386,910 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 8,165,877 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 7,948,869 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 7,736,167 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 7,526,819 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 7,320,912 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 7,118,251 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 6,918,573 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 6,722,033 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 6,529,034 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 6,340,052 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 6,155,387 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 5,975,236 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 5,799,680 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 5,629,057 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 5,463,748 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 5,303,963 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 5,149,918 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 5,001,716 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 4,859,269 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 4,722,331 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 4,590,891 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ecuador | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Ecuador
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ecuador
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 1.82 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 1.86 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 1.91 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 1.97 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 2.04 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 2.11 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 2.13 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 2.12 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 2.21 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 2.27 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 2.36 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 2.51 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 2.61 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 2.62 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 2.68 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 2.69 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 2.7 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 2.75 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 2.8 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 2.85 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 2.91 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 2.97 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 3.04 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 3.1 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 3.17 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 3.23 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 3.29 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 3.35 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 3.38 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 3.42 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 3.49 |
| 1992 | 3 | 3.58 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 3.63 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 3.68 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 3.74 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 3.79 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 3.87 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 4 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 4.14 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 4.31 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 4.39 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 4.5 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 4.61 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 4.73 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 4.86 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 4.99 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 5.13 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 5.28 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 5.43 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 5.58 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 5.73 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 5.87 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 6.01 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 6.14 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 6.25 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 6.35 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 6.44 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 6.51 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 6.56 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 6.61 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 6.65 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.68 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 6.7 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 6.72 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ecuador | CC BY
Costa Rica and Ecuador demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ecuador
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 29.8 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 29.4 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 29 |
| 2021 | 34 | 28.6 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 28.3 |
| 2019 | 33 | 27.9 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 27.5 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 27.2 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 26.8 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 26.4 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 26 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 25.7 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 25.4 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 25.1 |
| 2010 | 29 | 24.8 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 24.5 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 24.2 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 24 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 23.7 |
| 2005 | 27 | 23.4 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 23.2 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 22.9 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 22.7 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 22.4 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 22.2 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 22 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 21.8 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 21.6 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 21.4 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 21.2 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 21 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 20.8 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 20.6 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 20.4 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 20.2 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 20 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 19.8 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 19.6 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 19.4 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 19.2 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 19.1 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 18.9 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 18.8 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 18.6 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 18.5 |
| 1979 | 20 | 18.4 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 18.3 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 18.2 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 18.1 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 18 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 17.9 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 17.9 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 17.8 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 17.8 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 17.7 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 17.7 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 17.7 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 17.7 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 17.7 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 17.8 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 17.8 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 17.9 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 18 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 18.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ecuador | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Ecuador.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Ecuador
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$117B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
38.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
3.89%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
2.22%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
42,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
-1.28%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
3.39%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
57.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
26.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
55.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
33.4%
2024 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
1.5%
2024 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
26
2000 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
$747M
2000 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$6.91B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$6.54B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
2,108,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
3.12%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
64.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Ecuador
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
905 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$16.8
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
48 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
2.64 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
84%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
18.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
13.2%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
-69.4%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
1,589 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
80.9%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
74.6%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
98.7%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Ecuador
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.22%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
-17,219
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
63.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.49 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.09 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
36.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
33
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
49
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
45.7
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
20.1
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
100
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
96.3%
2022 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
1.24%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
77.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Ecuador
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$509
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$157.4
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
77.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
0.27%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
2.31
2020 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
55
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
13.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
28.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
4.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
67
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
10.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
2.54 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Ecuador
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.17%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
5,288 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
20,656 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
47,510 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
26,853 mi
2015 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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