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Costa Rica vs Finland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 5.62M in Finland (ranked 116/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 117,360 sq mi for Finland (ranked 126th vs. 70th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Finland ranks 47/197 ($299B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Finland ranks 23/197 ($53,150).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Finland
Population
5181862
5631965
Population rank 126/197 120/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$299B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 47/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$53,150
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 23/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$65,378
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$245B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
82.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$43,662
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 12/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$36,394
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 117,360 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
48 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
1.26
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
44 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
82.4 years
2026

Costa Rica and Finland: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Finland economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Finland
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Finland
2024 $95,350,423,177 $298,696,961,298
2023 $86,497,941,439 $295,021,982,463
2022 $69,243,626,029 $280,253,099,309
2021 $64,960,725,734 $294,223,210,496
2020 $62,395,610,760 $270,000,311,606
2019 $64,417,670,521 $267,014,821,129
2018 $62,420,164,992 $273,869,255,596
2017 $60,516,044,657 $253,846,138,440
2016 $58,847,019,610 $238,777,818,793
2015 $56,441,920,821 $233,210,733,506
2014 $52,016,408,854 $273,478,528,955
2013 $50,949,668,842 $270,268,036,626
2012 $47,231,655,432 $257,443,384,493
2011 $42,762,613,699 $275,126,915,516
2010 $37,658,616,952 $249,429,613,683
2009 $30,745,714,313 $253,480,783,439
2008 $30,801,745,700 $285,698,662,071
2007 $26,884,700,709 $256,360,251,538
2006 $22,715,540,324 $217,044,068,234
2005 $20,040,642,477 $204,859,368,791
2004 $18,610,594,846 $197,458,297,640
2003 $17,271,760,507 $171,612,867,736
2002 $16,578,820,687 $140,360,963,812
2001 $15,976,174,337 $129,519,672,869
2000 $15,013,629,662 $125,967,821,111
1999 $14,254,866,285 $135,234,241,918
1998 $13,684,255,947 $133,990,876,725
1997 $12,614,602,382 $126,862,902,302
1996 $11,678,424,507 $131,991,975,149
1995 $11,578,594,260 $134,060,457,516
1994 $10,489,903,725 $103,182,697,780
1993 $9,564,815,975 $89,112,105,756
1992 $8,579,754,758 $112,537,828,511
1991 $7,215,725,487 $127,794,441,994
1990 $5,711,687,787 $141,446,120,355
1989 $5,251,025,767 $118,991,270,611
1988 $4,614,629,898 $109,039,090,263
1987 $4,532,952,047 $91,564,993,913
1986 $4,418,983,871 $73,511,611,541
1985 $3,919,203,960 $55,856,676,899
1984 $3,660,477,856 $52,870,993,273
1983 $3,146,772,631 $50,956,447,481
1982 $2,606,623,555 $52,784,013,815
1981 $2,623,803,096 $52,440,066,134
1980 $4,831,447,001 $53,649,984,061
1979 $4,035,519,323 $44,469,218,440
1978 $3,523,208,810 $36,259,392,058
1977 $3,072,427,013 $33,502,784,418
1976 $2,412,555,426 $31,852,352,670
1975 $1,960,863,466 $29,475,251,333
1974 $1,666,544,754 $24,851,036,710
1973 $1,528,925,846 $19,474,098,335
1972 $1,238,251,696 $14,744,499,570
1971 $1,077,147,538 $12,528,522,307
1970 $984,830,158 $11,358,529,162
1969 $853,630,204 $10,177,524,839
1968 $773,841,494 $8,916,565,041
1967 $699,456,619 $9,468,272,357
1966 $647,305,630 $9,306,142,172
1965 $592,981,162 $8,680,393,839
1964 $542,578,367 $7,848,987,793
1963 $511,902,137 $6,958,916,548
1962 $479,180,824 $6,407,796,043
1961 $490,325,182 $5,984,433,774
1960 $507,513,830 $5,279,481,824

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/finland | CC BY

Costa Rica and Finland economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Finland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Finland
2024 $18,587 $53,150
2023 $16,942 $52,834
2022 $13,626 $50,441
2021 $12,838 $53,099
2020 $12,394 $48,829
2019 $12,885 $48,358
2018 $12,590 $49,654
2017 $12,317 $46,085
2016 $12,091 $43,451
2015 $11,715 $42,560
2014 $10,911 $50,074
2013 $10,803 $49,691
2012 $10,127 $47,552
2011 $9,276 $51,060
2010 $8,266 $46,506
2009 $6,833 $47,478
2008 $6,937 $53,769
2007 $6,138 $48,473
2006 $5,257 $41,214
2005 $4,703 $39,050
2004 $4,431 $37,768
2003 $4,173 $32,920
2002 $4,068 $26,989
2001 $3,985 $24,965
2000 $3,813 $24,336
1999 $3,691 $26,180
1998 $3,617 $26,000
1997 $3,408 $24,682
1996 $3,227 $25,757
1995 $3,275 $26,246
1994 $3,040 $20,278
1993 $2,840 $17,589
1992 $2,612 $22,320
1991 $2,253 $25,489
1990 $1,830 $28,366
1989 $1,725 $23,969
1988 $1,555 $22,044
1987 $1,567 $18,565
1986 $1,569 $14,947
1985 $1,429 $11,394
1984 $1,372 $10,830
1983 $1,213 $10,494
1982 $1,032 $10,935
1981 $1,068 $10,925
1980 $2,021 $11,225
1979 $1,735 $9,333
1978 $1,556 $7,629
1977 $1,393 $7,070
1976 $1,123 $6,740
1975 $937 $6,256
1974 $817 $5,298
1973 $769 $4,174
1972 $639 $3,178
1971 $570 $2,716
1970 $536 $2,466
1969 $477 $2,201
1968 $445 $1,927
1967 $414 $2,056
1966 $395 $2,032
1965 $374 $1,902
1964 $354 $1,726
1963 $346 $1,538
1962 $335 $1,427
1961 $356 $1,341
1960 $382 $1,192

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/finland | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Finland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Finland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Finland
2026 81.4 82.4
2025 81.2 82.2
2024 81 82.1
2023 80.8 81.9
2022 79.3 81.2
2021 78.1 81.8
2020 79.7 81.8
2019 80.3 81.9
2018 80.1 81.6
2017 80 81.5
2016 80 81.3
2015 80.4 81.4
2014 80.2 81.1
2013 80.2 80.9
2012 79.9 80.5
2011 79.6 80.4
2010 79.4 80
2009 79.4 79.8
2008 79.2 79.7
2007 79.1 79.4
2006 79 79.4
2005 78.9 79
2004 78.5 78.8
2003 78.2 78.5
2002 77.9 78.3
2001 77.6 78.1
2000 77.3 77.7
1999 77.1 77.5
1998 76.9 77.3
1997 76.6 77.1
1996 76.4 76.9
1995 76.4 76.6
1994 76.3 76.6
1993 76.3 75.9
1992 76.4 75.6
1991 76.2 75.4
1990 76.1 75
1989 75.9 75
1988 75.5 74.8
1987 75.2 74.8
1986 74.9 74.8
1985 74.8 74.4
1984 74.6 74.7
1983 74.2 74.4
1982 73.9 74.5
1981 73.4 74
1980 73 73.6
1979 72.5 73.4
1978 72 73.1
1977 71.5 72.5
1976 70.9 72
1975 70.3 71.8
1974 69.4 71.3
1973 68.7 71.4
1972 68 70.9
1971 67.4 70.1
1970 66.8 70.3
1969 66.4 69.6
1968 65.8 69.8
1967 65.6 69.8
1966 65.1 69.6
1965 64.8 69.1
1964 64.5 69.4
1963 64.3 69.2
1962 64.2 68.7
1961 63.9 69
1960 63.5 69
1959 62.9 68.8
1958 62.3 68.6
1957 61.6 67.5
1956 61.2 68
1955 60.5 67.3
1954 59.9 67.5
1953 59.1 66.6
1952 58.1 66.5
1951 57.8 65.6
1950 57.5 64.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/finland | CC BY

Costa Rica and Finland population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Finland
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Finland
2024 5,129,910 5,619,911
2023 5,105,525 5,583,911
2022 5,081,765 5,556,106
2021 5,059,988 5,541,017
2020 5,034,320 5,529,543
2019 4,999,553 5,521,606
2018 4,957,818 5,515,525
2017 4,913,177 5,508,214
2016 4,866,998 5,495,303
2015 4,818,038 5,479,531
2014 4,767,119 5,461,512
2013 4,716,147 5,438,972
2012 4,663,934 5,413,971
2011 4,609,833 5,388,272
2010 4,555,962 5,363,352
2009 4,499,791 5,338,871
2008 4,440,056 5,313,399
2007 4,380,248 5,288,720
2006 4,321,340 5,266,268
2005 4,261,240 5,246,096
2004 4,200,078 5,228,172
2003 4,138,784 5,213,014
2002 4,075,705 5,200,598
2001 4,008,947 5,188,008
2000 3,937,739 5,176,209
1999 3,862,101 5,165,474
1998 3,782,838 5,153,498
1997 3,701,711 5,139,835
1996 3,619,013 5,124,573
1995 3,535,176 5,107,790
1994 3,451,122 5,088,333
1993 3,367,434 5,066,447
1992 3,284,258 5,041,992
1991 3,202,176 5,013,740
1990 3,121,706 4,986,431
1989 3,043,827 4,964,371
1988 2,968,103 4,946,481
1987 2,892,699 4,932,123
1986 2,817,216 4,918,154
1985 2,741,894 4,902,206
1984 2,667,595 4,881,803
1983 2,595,153 4,855,787
1982 2,524,806 4,826,933
1981 2,456,637 4,799,964
1980 2,390,633 4,779,535
1979 2,326,490 4,764,690
1978 2,264,510 4,752,528
1977 2,205,025 4,738,902
1976 2,147,774 4,725,664
1975 2,092,719 4,711,440
1974 2,039,643 4,690,574
1973 1,988,343 4,666,081
1972 1,938,248 4,639,657
1971 1,888,539 4,612,124
1970 1,838,949 4,606,307
1969 1,789,276 4,623,785
1968 1,739,731 4,626,469
1967 1,689,523 4,605,744
1966 1,638,116 4,580,869
1965 1,586,208 4,563,732
1964 1,533,960 4,548,543
1963 1,481,604 4,523,309
1962 1,429,445 4,491,443
1961 1,377,920 4,461,005
1960 1,327,496 4,429,634

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/finland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Finland

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Finland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Finland
2023 1.33 1.26
2022 1.34 1.32
2021 1.35 1.46
2020 1.45 1.37
2019 1.6 1.35
2018 1.71 1.41
2017 1.71 1.49
2016 1.75 1.57
2015 1.8 1.65
2014 1.8 1.71
2013 1.78 1.75
2012 1.85 1.8
2011 1.88 1.83
2010 1.83 1.87
2009 1.95 1.86
2008 1.98 1.85
2007 1.95 1.83
2006 1.94 1.84
2005 2.04 1.8
2004 2.03 1.8
2003 2.08 1.76
2002 2.16 1.72
2001 2.31 1.73
2000 2.41 1.73
1999 2.48 1.73
1998 2.53 1.7
1997 2.59 1.75
1996 2.68 1.78
1995 2.78 1.81
1994 2.86 1.85
1993 2.93 1.81
1992 3 1.85
1991 3.08 1.79
1990 3.17 1.78
1989 3.24 1.71
1988 3.31 1.69
1987 3.38 1.59
1986 3.45 1.6
1985 3.51 1.64
1984 3.52 1.69
1983 3.53 1.74
1982 3.54 1.71
1981 3.56 1.64
1980 3.58 1.63
1979 3.65 1.64
1978 3.66 1.64
1977 3.7 1.68
1976 3.75 1.7
1975 3.8 1.68
1974 3.89 1.61
1973 3.99 1.49
1972 4.16 1.58
1971 4.36 1.68
1970 4.59 1.83
1969 4.84 1.93
1968 5.03 2.14
1967 5.42 2.32
1966 5.7 2.41
1965 5.96 2.48
1964 6.19 2.59
1963 6.39 2.68
1962 6.54 2.68
1961 6.65 2.72
1960 6.71 2.72

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/finland | CC BY

Costa Rica and Finland demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Finland
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Finland
2024 35.6 44
2023 35.1 43.8
2022 34.5 43.5
2021 34 43.3
2020 33.5 43.2
2019 33 43
2018 32.6 42.8
2017 32.1 42.7
2016 31.7 42.6
2015 31.2 42.5
2014 30.7 42.4
2013 30.3 42.3
2012 29.8 42.2
2011 29.4 42.1
2010 29 41.9
2009 28.6 41.8
2008 28.2 41.6
2007 27.8 41.4
2006 27.4 41.2
2005 27 40.9
2004 26.7 40.6
2003 26.3 40.3
2002 25.9 40
2001 25.5 39.7
2000 25.2 39.4
1999 24.9 39
1998 24.7 38.7
1997 24.4 38.4
1996 24.1 38.1
1995 23.9 37.8
1994 23.6 37.5
1993 23.4 37.2
1992 23.2 37
1991 22.9 36.7
1990 22.7 36.4
1989 22.5 36.1
1988 22.3 35.8
1987 22.1 35.4
1986 21.8 35.1
1985 21.6 34.7
1984 21.4 34.3
1983 21.2 33.9
1982 20.9 33.5
1981 20.6 33.2
1980 20.3 32.8
1979 20 32.4
1978 19.7 32.1
1977 19.5 31.7
1976 19.2 31.2
1975 18.9 30.7
1974 18.6 30.4
1973 18.4 30.2
1972 18.1 30.1
1971 17.8 29.9
1970 17.6 29.6
1969 17.3 29.3
1968 17.1 29
1967 16.9 28.9
1966 16.8 28.8
1965 16.7 28.7
1964 16.7 28.6
1963 16.7 28.5
1962 16.7 28.5
1961 16.8 28.4
1960 16.8 28.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/finland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Finland
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$290B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
57.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
6.38%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
2.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
22,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-4.41%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
8.34%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
62.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
22.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
76.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
22.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
3.7%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
7
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
134
2004
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$20.3B
2004
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$18B
2024
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$749M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
896,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
1.79%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
99.8%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Finland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
5,867 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$10.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
31.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
5.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
32.7%
2023
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
50.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
35.4%
2023
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
30.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
14,391 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
52.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
18.6%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
42.1%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Finland
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
+18,246
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
74.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.93 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
92.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
88
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
95
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
0.98
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
3.9
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
100%
2000
English speaking
8.15%
2023
70.2%
2023
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
93.5%
2023

Health

Costa Rica Finland
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$5,515
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$777
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
82.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0.006%
2020
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
3.61
2021
Age at first childbirth n/a
30 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
2.3
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
22%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
92
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
22.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
9.08 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Finland
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.2%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
20,883 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
8,734 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
86,522 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
282,103 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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