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Costa Rica vs Serbia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 6.59M in Serbia (ranked 109/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 32,467 sq mi for Serbia (ranked 126th vs. 111th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Serbia ranks 76/197 ($90.1B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Serbia ranks 73/197 ($13,679).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Serbia
Population
5181862
6494521
Population rank 126/197 110/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$90.1B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 76/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$13,679
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 73/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$32,832
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$40.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
44.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$6,084
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 73/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$12,252
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 32,467 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
200 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
1.61
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
45.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
77.3 years
2026

Costa Rica and Serbia: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Serbia economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Serbia
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Serbia
2024 $95,350,423,177 $90,097,765,959
2023 $86,497,941,439 $81,343,999,280
2022 $69,243,626,029 $66,809,895,701
2021 $64,960,725,734 $66,159,884,073
2020 $62,395,610,760 $55,874,017,669
2019 $64,417,670,521 $53,864,693,665
2018 $62,420,164,992 $52,787,520,249
2017 $60,516,044,657 $45,972,834,714
2016 $58,847,019,610 $42,225,495,910
2015 $56,441,920,821 $41,297,410,635
2014 $52,016,408,854 $49,114,321,280
2013 $50,949,668,842 $50,455,529,604
2012 $47,231,655,432 $45,103,269,969
2011 $42,762,613,699 $51,251,098,408
2010 $37,658,616,952 $43,536,629,233
2009 $30,745,714,313 $46,955,984,410
2008 $30,801,745,700 $54,220,641,202
2007 $26,884,700,709 $44,888,028,946
2006 $22,715,540,324 $33,298,057,362
2005 $20,040,642,477 $28,334,256,181
2004 $18,610,594,846 $26,845,632,342
2003 $17,271,760,507 $23,593,044,418
2002 $16,578,820,687 $17,930,583,571
2001 $15,976,174,337 $13,599,378,662
2000 $15,013,629,662 $7,326,373,882
1999 $14,254,866,285 $20,878,694,851
1998 $13,684,255,947 $21,004,077,441
1997 $12,614,602,382 $27,153,408,995
1996 $11,678,424,507 $23,277,430,168
1995 $11,578,594,260 $17,921,892,655
1994 $10,489,903,725 -
1993 $9,564,815,975 -
1992 $8,579,754,758 -
1991 $7,215,725,487 -
1990 $5,711,687,787 -
1989 $5,251,025,767 -
1988 $4,614,629,898 -
1987 $4,532,952,047 -
1986 $4,418,983,871 -
1985 $3,919,203,960 -
1984 $3,660,477,856 -
1983 $3,146,772,631 -
1982 $2,606,623,555 -
1981 $2,623,803,096 -
1980 $4,831,447,001 -
1979 $4,035,519,323 -
1978 $3,523,208,810 -
1977 $3,072,427,013 -
1976 $2,412,555,426 -
1975 $1,960,863,466 -
1974 $1,666,544,754 -
1973 $1,528,925,846 -
1972 $1,238,251,696 -
1971 $1,077,147,538 -
1970 $984,830,158 -
1969 $853,630,204 -
1968 $773,841,494 -
1967 $699,456,619 -
1966 $647,305,630 -
1965 $592,981,162 -
1964 $542,578,367 -
1963 $511,902,137 -
1962 $479,180,824 -
1961 $490,325,182 -
1960 $507,513,830 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/serbia | CC BY

Costa Rica and Serbia economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Serbia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Serbia
2024 $18,587 $13,679
2023 $16,942 $12,282
2022 $13,626 $10,025
2021 $12,838 $9,681
2020 $12,394 $8,099
2019 $12,885 $7,756
2018 $12,590 $7,560
2017 $12,317 $6,548
2016 $12,091 $5,982
2015 $11,715 $5,820
2014 $10,911 $6,887
2013 $10,803 $7,040
2012 $10,127 $6,263
2011 $9,276 $7,082
2010 $8,266 $5,971
2009 $6,833 $6,414
2008 $6,937 $7,377
2007 $6,138 $6,081
2006 $5,257 $4,493
2005 $4,703 $3,808
2004 $4,431 $3,597
2003 $4,173 $3,154
2002 $4,068 $2,391
2001 $3,985 $1,812
2000 $3,813 $975
1999 $3,691 $2,769
1998 $3,617 $2,775
1997 $3,408 $3,574
1996 $3,227 $3,054
1995 $3,275 $2,349
1994 $3,040 -
1993 $2,840 -
1992 $2,612 -
1991 $2,253 -
1990 $1,830 -
1989 $1,725 -
1988 $1,555 -
1987 $1,567 -
1986 $1,569 -
1985 $1,429 -
1984 $1,372 -
1983 $1,213 -
1982 $1,032 -
1981 $1,068 -
1980 $2,021 -
1979 $1,735 -
1978 $1,556 -
1977 $1,393 -
1976 $1,123 -
1975 $937 -
1974 $817 -
1973 $769 -
1972 $639 -
1971 $570 -
1970 $536 -
1969 $477 -
1968 $445 -
1967 $414 -
1966 $395 -
1965 $374 -
1964 $354 -
1963 $346 -
1962 $335 -
1961 $356 -
1960 $382 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/serbia | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Serbia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Serbia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Serbia
2026 81.4 77.3
2025 81.2 77.1
2024 81 76.9
2023 80.8 76.8
2022 79.3 75.5
2021 78.1 72.9
2020 79.7 74.5
2019 80.3 76.1
2018 80.1 76
2017 80 75.8
2016 80 75.7
2015 80.4 75.7
2014 80.2 75.5
2013 80.2 75.3
2012 79.9 75.1
2011 79.6 74.7
2010 79.4 74.4
2009 79.4 74.1
2008 79.2 73.9
2007 79.1 73.7
2006 79 73.4
2005 78.9 73.1
2004 78.5 72.9
2003 78.2 72.7
2002 77.9 72.6
2001 77.6 72.3
2000 77.3 72.3
1999 77.1 70
1998 76.9 72.3
1997 76.6 72.9
1996 76.4 72.9
1995 76.4 72.7
1994 76.3 72.3
1993 76.3 71.9
1992 76.4 71.6
1991 76.2 71.9
1990 76.1 72.2
1989 75.9 72.3
1988 75.5 72
1987 75.2 71.9
1986 74.9 71.6
1985 74.8 71.4
1984 74.6 71.2
1983 74.2 71.1
1982 73.9 71
1981 73.4 71.1
1980 73 71.1
1979 72.5 71.2
1978 72 71.4
1977 71.5 71.8
1976 70.9 71.9
1975 70.3 71.6
1974 69.4 71.1
1973 68.7 70.5
1972 68 70
1971 67.4 69.7
1970 66.8 69.7
1969 66.4 70
1968 65.8 70.1
1967 65.6 70.1
1966 65.1 69.4
1965 64.8 68.7
1964 64.5 68
1963 64.3 67.4
1962 64.2 67
1961 63.9 66.3
1960 63.5 65.7
1959 62.9 65.2
1958 62.3 64.3
1957 61.6 63.2
1956 61.2 61.9
1955 60.5 61.3
1954 59.9 60.7
1953 59.1 59.8
1952 58.1 57.4
1951 57.8 55.6
1950 57.5 55.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/serbia | CC BY

Costa Rica and Serbia population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Serbia
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Serbia
2024 5,129,910 6,586,476
2023 5,105,525 6,623,183
2022 5,081,765 6,664,449
2021 5,059,988 6,834,326
2020 5,034,320 6,899,126
2019 4,999,553 6,945,235
2018 4,957,818 6,982,604
2017 4,913,177 7,020,858
2016 4,866,998 7,058,322
2015 4,818,038 7,095,383
2014 4,767,119 7,131,787
2013 4,716,147 7,166,553
2012 4,663,934 7,201,497
2011 4,609,833 7,236,519
2010 4,555,962 7,291,436
2009 4,499,791 7,320,807
2008 4,440,056 7,350,222
2007 4,380,248 7,381,579
2006 4,321,340 7,411,569
2005 4,261,240 7,440,769
2004 4,200,078 7,463,157
2003 4,138,784 7,480,591
2002 4,075,705 7,500,031
2001 4,008,947 7,503,433
2000 3,937,739 7,516,346
1999 3,862,101 7,540,401
1998 3,782,838 7,567,745
1997 3,701,711 7,598,538
1996 3,619,013 7,622,185
1995 3,535,176 7,628,264
1994 3,451,122 7,622,711
1993 3,367,434 7,614,328
1992 3,284,258 7,604,063
1991 3,202,176 7,595,636
1990 3,121,706 7,897,937
1989 3,043,827 7,893,787
1988 2,968,103 7,884,218
1987 2,892,699 7,868,027
1986 2,817,216 7,853,824
1985 2,741,894 7,835,902
1984 2,667,595 7,813,549
1983 2,595,153 7,788,100
1982 2,524,806 7,763,335
1981 2,456,637 7,736,787
1980 2,390,633 7,709,544
1979 2,326,490 7,541,997
1978 2,264,510 7,504,017
1977 2,205,025 7,462,783
1976 2,147,774 7,418,973
1975 2,092,719 7,368,717
1974 2,039,643 7,326,043
1973 1,988,343 7,283,902
1972 1,938,248 7,252,012
1971 1,888,539 7,211,716
1970 1,838,949 7,164,993
1969 1,789,276 7,123,249
1968 1,739,731 7,007,586
1967 1,689,523 6,966,522
1966 1,638,116 6,927,969
1965 1,586,208 6,876,624
1964 1,533,960 6,832,855
1963 1,481,604 6,787,950
1962 1,429,445 6,740,264
1961 1,377,920 6,689,077
1960 1,327,496 6,638,992

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/serbia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Serbia

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Serbia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Serbia
2023 1.33 1.61
2022 1.34 1.59
2021 1.35 1.52
2020 1.45 1.48
2019 1.6 1.52
2018 1.71 1.49
2017 1.71 1.49
2016 1.75 1.46
2015 1.8 1.46
2014 1.8 1.46
2013 1.78 1.43
2012 1.85 1.45
2011 1.88 1.4
2010 1.83 1.4
2009 1.95 1.44
2008 1.98 1.4
2007 1.95 1.38
2006 1.94 1.43
2005 2.04 1.45
2004 2.03 1.57
2003 2.08 1.59
2002 2.16 1.57
2001 2.31 1.58
2000 2.41 1.48
1999 2.48 1.35
1998 2.53 1.37
1997 2.59 1.4
1996 2.68 1.44
1995 2.78 1.47
1994 2.86 1.51
1993 2.93 1.54
1992 3 1.57
1991 3.08 1.61
1990 3.17 1.65
1989 3.24 1.69
1988 3.31 1.72
1987 3.38 1.75
1986 3.45 1.78
1985 3.51 1.8
1984 3.52 1.81
1983 3.53 1.83
1982 3.54 1.84
1981 3.56 1.85
1980 3.58 1.86
1979 3.65 1.88
1978 3.66 1.89
1977 3.7 1.9
1976 3.75 1.91
1975 3.8 1.92
1974 3.89 1.93
1973 3.99 1.94
1972 4.16 1.95
1971 4.36 1.96
1970 4.59 1.97
1969 4.84 1.99
1968 5.03 2.01
1967 5.42 2.02
1966 5.7 2.04
1965 5.96 2.06
1964 6.19 2.07
1963 6.39 2.08
1962 6.54 2.11
1961 6.65 2.13
1960 6.71 2.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/serbia | CC BY

Costa Rica and Serbia demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Serbia
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Serbia
2024 35.6 45.1
2023 35.1 44.9
2022 34.5 44.7
2021 34 44.5
2020 33.5 44.4
2019 33 44.2
2018 32.6 44
2017 32.1 43.7
2016 31.7 43.5
2015 31.2 43.3
2014 30.7 43
2013 30.3 42.8
2012 29.8 42.6
2011 29.4 42.4
2010 29 42.1
2009 28.6 41.9
2008 28.2 41.7
2007 27.8 41.5
2006 27.4 41.3
2005 27 41.1
2004 26.7 40.9
2003 26.3 40.7
2002 25.9 40.5
2001 25.5 40.3
2000 25.2 40.1
1999 24.9 39.8
1998 24.7 39.5
1997 24.4 39.2
1996 24.1 38.9
1995 23.9 38.5
1994 23.6 38.2
1993 23.4 37.8
1992 23.2 37.5
1991 22.9 37.1
1990 22.7 36.8
1989 22.5 36.5
1988 22.3 36.1
1987 22.1 35.7
1986 21.8 35.4
1985 21.6 35
1984 21.4 34.7
1983 21.2 34.4
1982 20.9 34.1
1981 20.6 33.9
1980 20.3 33.8
1979 20 33.7
1978 19.7 33.5
1977 19.5 33.4
1976 19.2 33.2
1975 18.9 33
1974 18.6 32.8
1973 18.4 32.7
1972 18.1 32.5
1971 17.8 32.2
1970 17.6 32
1969 17.3 31.7
1968 17.1 31.4
1967 16.9 31.1
1966 16.8 30.8
1965 16.7 30.5
1964 16.7 30.2
1963 16.7 29.8
1962 16.7 29.4
1961 16.8 29.1
1960 16.8 28.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/serbia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Serbia
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$76.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
42.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
3.4%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
2.6%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
32,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-1.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
7.24%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
23.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
65
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
24.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
2.4%
2022
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$4.06B
2011
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$30.5B
2024
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$5.76B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
446,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
5.58%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
83.3%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Serbia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
2,378 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$12.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
83%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
27.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
7.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
42.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
5,090 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
35%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
32.7%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Serbia
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.08%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
-13,086
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
62.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
47.4:52.6
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.93 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
63.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
82
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
1.31
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
7.5
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
134
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
99.3%
2022
English speaking
8.15%
2023
55%
2025
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
87.7%
2024

Health

Costa Rica Serbia
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$984
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$316
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
77.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0.0002%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
3.1
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
28.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
11
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
5.2
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
23.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
40
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
39.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
7.89 liters
2019

Territory

Costa Rica Serbia
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
4,929 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
13,112 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
10,516 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
28,222 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.