Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 11.8M in Haiti (ranked 83/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 10,641 sq mi for Haiti (ranked 126th vs. 142nd).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Haiti ranks 117/197 ($25.2B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Haiti ranks 153/197 ($2,143).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Haiti
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
12076663
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 82/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$25.2B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 117/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$2,143
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 153/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$3,194
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$3.91B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
15.5%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$332
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 176/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$1,896
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 10,641 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
1,132 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
2.66
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
24.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
65.5 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Haiti: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Haiti economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Haiti
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $25,224,154,991 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $19,850,585,722 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $20,253,551,921 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $20,944,387,976 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $14,508,222,518 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $15,016,090,930 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $16,403,864,618 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $15,093,357,161 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $14,069,277,526 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $14,849,629,309 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $15,146,883,498 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $14,902,488,604 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $13,708,925,477 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $13,008,746,039 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $11,859,312,725 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $11,597,002,835 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $10,432,962,635 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $9,228,637,768 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $7,638,739,123 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $7,030,149,730 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $6,087,360,684 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $5,071,947,798 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $6,205,847,214 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $6,331,970,324 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $6,813,566,099 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $4,153,725,884 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $3,723,903,724 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $3,338,949,152 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $2,907,517,604 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $2,813,313,279 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $2,167,569,046 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $1,878,253,767 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $2,257,129,792 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $3,473,562,628 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $3,096,289,800 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $2,736,243,800 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $2,613,926,800 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $2,047,200,000 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $2,318,000,000 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $2,009,400,000 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $1,816,200,000 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $1,623,600,000 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $1,474,200,000 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $1,479,400,000 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $1,383,800,000 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $1,080,600,000 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $974,200,000 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $947,000,000 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $879,000,000 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $681,400,000 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $565,399,322 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $466,798,973 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $371,998,958 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $362,800,000 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $331,200,000 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | $391,820,400 |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | $367,968,800 |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | $369,124,200 |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | $368,948,600 |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | $353,251,800 |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | $325,281,200 |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | $294,883,400 |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | $281,896,800 |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | $271,066,000 |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | $273,187,200 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/haiti | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Haiti economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Haiti
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $2,143 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $1,706 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $1,761 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $1,841 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $1,290 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $1,352 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $1,496 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $1,395 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $1,318 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $1,411 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $1,460 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $1,458 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $1,361 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $1,312 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $1,210 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $1,197 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $1,095 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $985 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $829 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $776 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $683 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $579 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $721 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $749 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $821 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $510 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $465 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $425 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $377 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $372 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $292.1 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $258.1 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $316 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $497 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $452 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $407 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $397 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $318 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $367 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $325 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $299.2 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $272.8 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $252.6 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $258.5 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $246.5 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $196.2 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $180.3 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $178.7 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $169.1 |
| 1975 | $937 | $133.6 |
| 1974 | $817 | $113 |
| 1973 | $769 | $95.1 |
| 1972 | $639 | $77.3 |
| 1971 | $570 | $76.8 |
| 1970 | $536 | $71.5 |
| 1969 | $477 | $86.1 |
| 1968 | $445 | $82.4 |
| 1967 | $414 | $84.2 |
| 1966 | $395 | $85.7 |
| 1965 | $374 | $83.6 |
| 1964 | $354 | $78.5 |
| 1963 | $346 | $72.4 |
| 1962 | $335 | $70.4 |
| 1961 | $356 | $69 |
| 1960 | $382 | $70.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/haiti | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Haiti life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Haiti
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 65.5 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 65.3 |
| 2024 | 81 | 65.1 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 64.9 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 63.9 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 62.6 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 63.8 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 64.3 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 64.1 |
| 2017 | 80 | 63.8 |
| 2016 | 80 | 63.3 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 63.2 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 63 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 62.6 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 62.3 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 61.6 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 45.6 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 61.7 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 61.3 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 61.1 |
| 2006 | 79 | 60.7 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 60.3 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 58.5 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 59.4 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 59 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 58.6 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 58.2 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 57.7 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 56.7 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 56.1 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 55.6 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 54.7 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 54.5 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 54 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 53.5 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 53.2 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 52.9 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 52.6 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 52.2 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 51.9 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 51.6 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 51.3 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 50.9 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 50.6 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 50.3 |
| 1980 | 73 | 50 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 49.7 |
| 1978 | 72 | 49.5 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 49.2 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 49 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 48.7 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 48.5 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 48.2 |
| 1972 | 68 | 47.9 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 47.6 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 47.3 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 46.9 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 46.5 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 46.1 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 45.6 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 44.9 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 42.7 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 43.4 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 43 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 42.6 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 41.6 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 41 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 40.1 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 39.5 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 38.8 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 38.1 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 37.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/haiti | CC BY
Costa Rica and Haiti population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Haiti
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 11,772,557 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 11,637,398 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 11,503,606 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 11,374,586 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 11,243,848 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 11,105,163 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 10,962,362 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 10,817,754 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 10,671,457 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 10,523,242 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 10,373,235 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 10,222,362 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 10,069,771 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 9,914,904 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 9,803,294 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 9,689,581 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 9,530,774 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 9,373,296 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 9,216,562 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 9,061,273 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 8,910,263 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 8,759,912 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 8,607,641 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 8,455,918 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 8,303,151 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 8,151,296 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 8,002,143 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 7,854,298 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 7,707,557 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 7,562,546 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 7,419,771 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 7,278,181 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 7,136,571 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 6,995,450 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 6,854,441 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 6,714,730 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 6,578,145 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 6,445,123 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 6,316,122 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 6,190,862 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 6,069,230 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 5,951,096 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 5,835,937 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 5,723,725 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 5,614,493 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 5,507,590 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 5,402,580 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 5,299,476 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 5,198,357 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 5,099,086 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 5,001,796 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 4,906,743 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 4,813,868 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 4,723,244 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 4,635,124 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 4,549,334 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 4,465,328 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 4,382,999 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 4,302,639 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 4,223,820 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 4,146,244 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 4,073,068 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 4,001,575 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 3,929,030 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 3,858,443 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/haiti | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Haiti
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Haiti
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 2.66 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 2.7 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 2.75 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 2.8 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 2.86 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 2.92 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 2.99 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 3.05 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 3.11 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 3.16 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 3.22 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 3.32 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 3.43 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 3.5 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 3.57 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 3.62 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 3.69 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 3.76 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 3.84 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 3.94 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 4.05 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 4.13 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 4.25 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 4.39 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 4.45 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 4.56 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 4.67 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 4.78 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 4.88 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 4.99 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 5.1 |
| 1992 | 3 | 5.21 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 5.32 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 5.41 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 5.44 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 5.47 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 5.47 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 5.48 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 5.5 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 5.51 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 5.53 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 5.53 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 5.56 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 5.59 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 5.64 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 5.67 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 5.71 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 5.75 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 5.78 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 5.81 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 5.85 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 5.88 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 5.91 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 5.96 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 6.01 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 6.05 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 6.09 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 6.13 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 6.16 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 6.17 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.18 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 6.18 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 6.18 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/haiti | CC BY
Costa Rica and Haiti demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Haiti
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 24.8 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 24.5 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 24.3 |
| 2021 | 34 | 24 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 23.8 |
| 2019 | 33 | 23.5 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 23.3 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 23 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 22.8 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 22.5 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 22.3 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 22 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 21.8 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 21.6 |
| 2010 | 29 | 21.3 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 21.1 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 20.9 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 20.6 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 20.4 |
| 2005 | 27 | 20.2 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 20 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 19.8 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 19.7 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 19.5 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 19.4 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 19.3 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 19.2 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 19.1 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 19 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 19 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 18.9 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 18.9 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 18.9 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 18.9 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 18.9 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 18.9 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 19 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 19 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 19 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 19.1 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 19.1 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 19.1 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 19.2 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 19.2 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 19.2 |
| 1979 | 20 | 19.2 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 19.3 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 19.3 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 19.3 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 19.3 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 19.3 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 19.3 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 19.3 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 19.4 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 19.4 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 19.4 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 19.4 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 19.4 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 19.4 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 19.5 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 19.5 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 19.5 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 19.5 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 19.5 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 19.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/haiti | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Haiti.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Haiti
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$20.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
5.25%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
0.96%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
0.07%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
1,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
+6.96%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
14.1%
2012 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
48.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
33.4%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
46.1
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
31.2%
2012 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
2.1%
2012 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$2.72B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$4.11B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
938,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
34.8%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
32.6%
2017 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Haiti
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
378 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$8.68
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
3.51 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
0.3 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
21.7%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
76.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
0.37%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
74.8 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
19.8%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
18.2%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
51.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Haiti
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.14%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
-32,052
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
55%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.5:50.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.65 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.27 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
14.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
16
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
6
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
41.2
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
18.8
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
59
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
68%
2017 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
39.3%
2019 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Haiti
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$54.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
65.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
31.6%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
0.29
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
22.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
328
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
55.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
11.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
8.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
94
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
8.1%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
3.11 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Haiti
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.02%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
904 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
6,931 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
1,305 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
2,651 mi
2009 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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