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Benin vs Costa Rica statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Benin has a population of 14.5M (ranked 76/197), compared with 5.13M in Costa Rica (ranked 126/197). Benin's land area is 43,537 sq mi versus 19,714 sq mi for Costa Rica (ranked 99th vs. 126th).

By GDP, Benin ranks 126/197 ($21.5B) and Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B). By GDP per capita, Benin ranks 162/197 ($1,485), while Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587).

Main facts and rankings

Benin Costa Rica
Population
15272847
5181862
Population rank 76/197 126/197
GDP
$21.5B
2024
$95.4B
2024
GDP rank 126/197 73/197
GDP per capita
$1,485
2024
$18,587
2024
GDP per capita rank 162/197 62/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,435
2024
$31,107
2024
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$57B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
53.4%
2024
59.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$794
2024
$11,106
2024
Government debt per person rank 151/185 50/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,091
2026
$12,150
2026
Land area 43,537 sq mi 19,714 sq mi
Population density
349 ppl/mi²
2026
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.56
2023
1.33
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
35.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.3 years
2026
81.4 years
2026

Benin and Costa Rica: Comparison Charts

Benin and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP
Benin

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP
Benin Costa Rica
2024 $21,482,643,706 $95,350,423,177
2023 $19,673,291,004 $86,497,941,439
2022 $17,425,405,091 $69,243,626,029
2021 $17,687,623,530 $64,960,725,734
2020 $15,686,741,884 $62,395,610,760
2019 $14,391,686,313 $64,417,670,521
2018 $14,262,408,090 $62,420,164,992
2017 $12,701,655,837 $60,516,044,657
2016 $11,821,065,853 $58,847,019,610
2015 $11,388,160,997 $56,441,920,821
2014 $13,284,527,847 $52,016,408,854
2013 $12,517,845,124 $50,949,668,842
2012 $11,141,358,116 $47,231,655,432
2011 $10,693,321,364 $42,762,613,699
2010 $9,535,345,016 $37,658,616,952
2009 $9,738,626,517 $30,745,714,313
2008 $9,787,734,526 $30,801,745,700
2007 $8,169,048,383 $26,884,700,709
2006 $7,034,111,315 $22,715,540,324
2005 $6,567,654,954 $20,040,642,477
2004 $6,190,270,380 $18,610,594,846
2003 $5,349,258,094 $17,271,760,507
2002 $4,194,342,686 $16,578,820,687
2001 $3,666,222,635 $15,976,174,337
2000 $3,519,991,440 $15,013,629,662
1999 $3,677,393,999 $14,254,866,285
1998 $2,455,092,686 $13,684,255,947
1997 $2,268,301,646 $12,614,602,382
1996 $2,361,116,449 $11,678,424,507
1995 $2,169,627,138 $11,578,594,260
1994 $1,598,075,944 $10,489,903,725
1993 $2,274,558,083 $9,564,815,975
1992 $1,695,315,306 $8,579,754,758
1991 $1,986,437,797 $7,215,725,487
1990 $1,959,965,330 $5,711,687,787
1989 $1,502,294,416 $5,251,025,767
1988 $1,620,246,084 $4,614,629,898
1987 $1,562,412,228 $4,532,952,047
1986 $1,336,102,025 $4,418,983,871
1985 $1,045,712,789 $3,919,203,960
1984 $1,051,134,009 $3,660,477,856
1983 $1,095,348,199 $3,146,772,631
1982 $1,267,778,670 $2,606,623,555
1981 $1,291,120,188 $2,623,803,096
1980 $1,405,251,847 $4,831,447,001
1979 $1,186,231,020 $4,035,519,323
1978 $928,843,469 $3,523,208,810
1977 $750,049,779 $3,072,427,013
1976 $698,408,262 $2,412,555,426
1975 $676,870,140 $1,960,863,466
1974 $554,654,861 $1,666,544,754
1973 $504,376,074 $1,528,925,846
1972 $410,331,857 $1,238,251,696
1971 $335,073,028 $1,077,147,538
1970 $333,627,713 $984,830,158
1969 $330,748,245 $853,630,204
1968 $326,323,105 $773,841,494
1967 $306,221,953 $699,456,619
1966 $302,925,235 $647,305,630
1965 $289,908,680 $592,981,162
1964 $269,819,006 $542,578,367
1963 $253,927,697 $511,902,137
1962 $236,434,954 $479,180,824
1961 $235,668,221 $490,325,182
1960 $226,195,578 $507,513,830

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/costa-rica | CC BY

Benin and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP per capita
Benin

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP per capita
Benin Costa Rica
2024 $1,485 $18,587
2023 $1,394 $16,942
2022 $1,266 $13,626
2021 $1,319 $12,838
2020 $1,200 $12,394
2019 $1,131 $12,885
2018 $1,152 $12,590
2017 $1,055 $12,317
2016 $1,011 $12,091
2015 $1,002 $11,715
2014 $1,204 $10,911
2013 $1,169 $10,803
2012 $1,072 $10,127
2011 $1,059 $9,276
2010 $973 $8,266
2009 $1,024 $6,833
2008 $1,061 $6,937
2007 $912 $6,138
2006 $809 $5,257
2005 $779 $4,703
2004 $759 $4,431
2003 $676 $4,173
2002 $546 $4,068
2001 $492 $3,985
2000 $487 $3,813
1999 $525 $3,691
1998 $362 $3,617
1997 $345 $3,408
1996 $369 $3,227
1995 $348 $3,275
1994 $262.1 $3,040
1993 $387 $2,840
1992 $302 $2,612
1991 $365 $2,253
1990 $371 $1,830
1989 $293.3 $1,725
1988 $326 $1,555
1987 $324 $1,567
1986 $285.8 $1,569
1985 $230.4 $1,429
1984 $238.6 $1,372
1983 $256 $1,213
1982 $305 $1,032
1981 $320 $1,068
1980 $358 $2,021
1979 $311 $1,735
1978 $249.8 $1,556
1977 $207 $1,393
1976 $197.7 $1,123
1975 $196.5 $937
1974 $164.9 $817
1973 $153.6 $769
1972 $127.9 $639
1971 $106.9 $570
1970 $108.8 $536
1969 $110.3 $477
1968 $111.2 $445
1967 $106.6 $414
1966 $107.6 $395
1965 $105.1 $374
1964 $99.8 $354
1963 $95.7 $346
1962 $90.8 $335
1961 $92.1 $356
1960 $89.9 $382

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/costa-rica | CC BY

Benin vs. Costa Rica life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Benin

Costa Rica
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Benin Costa Rica
2026 61.3 81.4
2025 61.1 81.2
2024 61 81
2023 60.8 80.8
2022 60.5 79.3
2021 59.6 78.1
2020 60.2 79.7
2019 59.9 80.3
2018 59.7 80.1
2017 59.5 80
2016 59.3 80
2015 59.1 80.4
2014 59 80.2
2013 58.9 80.2
2012 58.6 79.9
2011 58.5 79.6
2010 58.4 79.4
2009 58.3 79.4
2008 58.1 79.2
2007 58.2 79.1
2006 58 79
2005 57.7 78.9
2004 57.3 78.5
2003 57.1 78.2
2002 56.9 77.9
2001 56.7 77.6
2000 56.6 77.3
1999 56.3 77.1
1998 56.2 76.9
1997 56 76.6
1996 55.6 76.4
1995 55.4 76.4
1994 55 76.3
1993 54.6 76.3
1992 54.1 76.4
1991 53.4 76.2
1990 53 76.1
1989 52.5 75.9
1988 52 75.5
1987 51.3 75.2
1986 50.6 74.9
1985 50 74.8
1984 49.4 74.6
1983 48.8 74.2
1982 48.5 73.9
1981 48.1 73.4
1980 47.7 73
1979 47.4 72.5
1978 46.9 72
1977 46.5 71.5
1976 46 70.9
1975 45.4 70.3
1974 44.9 69.4
1973 44.4 68.7
1972 43.9 68
1971 43.4 67.4
1970 43 66.8
1969 42.6 66.4
1968 42.2 65.8
1967 41.8 65.6
1966 41.3 65.1
1965 41 64.8
1964 40.5 64.5
1963 40.1 64.3
1962 39.6 64.2
1961 39.2 63.9
1960 38.8 63.5
1959 38.4 62.9
1958 38 62.3
1957 37.6 61.6
1956 37.3 61.2
1955 37 60.5
1954 36.7 59.9
1953 36.3 59.1
1952 36 58.1
1951 35.7 57.8
1950 35.4 57.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/costa-rica | CC BY

Benin and Costa Rica population clocks and comparison

Population
Benin

Costa Rica
1x
Year Population
Benin Costa Rica
2024 14,462,724 5,129,910
2023 14,111,034 5,105,525
2022 13,759,501 5,081,765
2021 13,413,417 5,059,988
2020 13,070,169 5,034,320
2019 12,726,755 4,999,553
2018 12,383,347 4,957,818
2017 12,039,780 4,913,177
2016 11,697,842 4,866,998
2015 11,360,681 4,818,038
2014 11,030,004 4,767,119
2013 10,708,834 4,716,147
2012 10,397,657 4,663,934
2011 10,093,623 4,609,833
2010 9,797,484 4,555,962
2009 9,509,423 4,499,791
2008 9,228,466 4,440,056
2007 8,953,969 4,380,248
2006 8,693,242 4,321,340
2005 8,426,144 4,261,240
2004 8,159,094 4,200,078
2003 7,913,070 4,138,784
2002 7,675,426 4,075,705
2001 7,445,596 4,008,947
2000 7,221,619 3,937,739
1999 7,002,818 3,862,101
1998 6,789,489 3,782,838
1997 6,583,365 3,701,711
1996 6,391,858 3,619,013
1995 6,226,773 3,535,176
1994 6,096,506 3,451,122
1993 5,872,706 3,367,434
1992 5,617,844 3,284,258
1991 5,446,932 3,202,176
1990 5,281,479 3,121,706
1989 5,121,657 3,043,827
1988 4,967,341 2,968,103
1987 4,818,486 2,892,699
1986 4,675,420 2,817,216
1985 4,538,012 2,741,894
1984 4,405,895 2,667,595
1983 4,278,978 2,595,153
1982 4,156,596 2,524,806
1981 4,038,307 2,456,637
1980 3,925,251 2,390,633
1979 3,818,528 2,326,490
1978 3,718,305 2,264,510
1977 3,623,202 2,205,025
1976 3,532,196 2,147,774
1975 3,445,407 2,092,719
1974 3,362,633 2,039,643
1973 3,283,496 1,988,343
1972 3,207,543 1,938,248
1971 3,134,767 1,888,539
1970 3,065,057 1,838,949
1969 2,998,222 1,789,276
1968 2,934,257 1,739,731
1967 2,872,997 1,689,523
1966 2,814,317 1,638,116
1965 2,757,936 1,586,208
1964 2,704,003 1,533,960
1963 2,652,908 1,481,604
1962 2,604,659 1,429,445
1961 2,559,223 1,377,920
1960 2,517,286 1,327,496

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/costa-rica | CC BY

Fertility rates in Benin and Costa Rica

Fertility rate
Benin

Costa Rica
1x
Year Fertility rate
Benin Costa Rica
2023 4.56 1.33
2022 4.63 1.34
2021 4.71 1.35
2020 4.8 1.45
2019 4.9 1.6
2018 5.03 1.71
2017 5.16 1.71
2016 5.25 1.75
2015 5.32 1.8
2014 5.37 1.8
2013 5.41 1.78
2012 5.43 1.85
2011 5.44 1.88
2010 5.45 1.83
2009 5.49 1.95
2008 5.55 1.98
2007 5.63 1.95
2006 5.67 1.94
2005 5.69 2.04
2004 5.72 2.03
2003 5.76 2.08
2002 5.79 2.16
2001 5.85 2.31
2000 5.94 2.41
1999 6.03 2.48
1998 6.14 2.53
1997 6.23 2.59
1996 6.28 2.68
1995 6.33 2.78
1994 6.42 2.86
1993 6.51 2.93
1992 6.59 3
1991 6.67 3.08
1990 6.74 3.17
1989 6.82 3.24
1988 6.87 3.31
1987 6.92 3.38
1986 6.96 3.45
1985 7 3.51
1984 7.03 3.52
1983 7.05 3.53
1982 7.06 3.54
1981 7.06 3.56
1980 6.99 3.58
1979 6.91 3.65
1978 6.82 3.66
1977 6.83 3.7
1976 6.83 3.75
1975 6.83 3.8
1974 6.82 3.89
1973 6.81 3.99
1972 6.8 4.16
1971 6.77 4.36
1970 6.74 4.59
1969 6.71 4.84
1968 6.67 5.03
1967 6.64 5.42
1966 6.63 5.7
1965 6.61 5.96
1964 6.57 6.19
1963 6.51 6.39
1962 6.46 6.54
1961 6.4 6.65
1960 6.28 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/costa-rica | CC BY

Benin and Costa Rica demographics compared

Median age
Benin

Costa Rica
1x
Year Median age, years
Benin Costa Rica
2024 19 35.6
2023 18.8 35.1
2022 18.7 34.5
2021 18.6 34
2020 18.5 33.5
2019 18.4 33
2018 18.3 32.6
2017 18.3 32.1
2016 18.2 31.7
2015 18.1 31.2
2014 18.1 30.7
2013 18 30.3
2012 18 29.8
2011 17.9 29.4
2010 17.8 29
2009 17.8 28.6
2008 17.7 28.2
2007 17.6 27.8
2006 17.6 27.4
2005 17.5 27
2004 17.4 26.7
2003 17.4 26.3
2002 17.3 25.9
2001 17.2 25.5
2000 17.1 25.2
1999 17.1 24.9
1998 17 24.7
1997 17 24.4
1996 16.9 24.1
1995 17 23.9
1994 17.2 23.6
1993 17.1 23.4
1992 16.9 23.2
1991 16.9 22.9
1990 16.9 22.7
1989 16.9 22.5
1988 16.9 22.3
1987 16.9 22.1
1986 17 21.8
1985 17 21.6
1984 17.1 21.4
1983 17.1 21.2
1982 17.2 20.9
1981 17.3 20.6
1980 17.3 20.3
1979 17.4 20
1978 17.5 19.7
1977 17.6 19.5
1976 17.7 19.2
1975 17.8 18.9
1974 17.9 18.6
1973 18.1 18.4
1972 18.3 18.1
1971 18.4 17.8
1970 18.6 17.6
1969 18.8 17.3
1968 19 17.1
1967 19.3 16.9
1966 19.5 16.8
1965 19.7 16.7
1964 19.9 16.7
1963 20.1 16.7
1962 20.3 16.7
1961 20.6 16.8
1960 20.8 16.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/costa-rica | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Benin Costa Rica
GNI, Atlas method
$20.6B
2024
$80.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.1%
2024
18.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.23%
2023
6.25%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.72%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.06%
2024
-3.78%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2022
6.94%
2024
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
68.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.4%
2024
19.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
60
2026
69.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.2%
2021
34.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2021
1.7%
2024
Listed domestic companies n/a
9
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.23B
2022
Total reserves including gold n/a
$14.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$236M
2024
$725M
2024
International tourist arrivals
337,000
2019
1,146,500
2020
International tourism as share of exports
6.72%
2019
7.41%
2020
Banked people share
51.8%
2024
71.4%
2024

Energy

Benin Costa Rica
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
376 kg
2022
1,025 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.05 megatons
2024
8.38 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.49 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.6%
2022
51.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
54.5%
2021
34.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.05%
2022
37.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2022
60.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
105.3 kWh
2022
2,206 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.26%
2021
99.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.006%
2021
69.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
57%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Benin Costa Rica
% of world population
0.18%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-7,847
2025
+1,000
2025
Urban population
52.5%
2024
79.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.71 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.3
2026
64.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
45
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
36
2026
73
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.1
2017
17.7
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.8
2019
14.8
2019
Visa free countries
68
2025
142
2025
Adult literacy rate
51.4%
2022
98%
2021
English speaking
1%
2025
8.15%
2023
People using the Internet
32.2%
2023
85.4%
2023

Health

Benin Costa Rica
Government health expenditure per capita
$46.5
2023
$1,163
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$19.7
2023
$280.7
2023
Life expectancy
61.3 years
2026
81.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.4%
2023
0.01%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.22
2023
2.69
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
518
2023
24
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.9
2023
10.5
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
32.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
9.8%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
80
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
6.3%
2022
8.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.83 liters
2020
3.4 liters
2020

Territory

Benin Costa Rica
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
3,010 sq mi
2024
3,843 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,211 sq mi
2026
6,534 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,526 sq mi
2026
11,907 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,942 mi
2006
3,129 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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