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Bulgaria vs Costa Rica statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has a population of 6.44M (ranked 110/197), compared with 5.13M in Costa Rica (ranked 126/197). Bulgaria's land area is 41,915 sq mi versus 19,714 sq mi for Costa Rica (ranked 101st vs. 126th).

By GDP, Bulgaria ranks 67/197 ($113B) and Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B). By GDP per capita, Bulgaria ranks 64/197 ($17,596), while Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587).

Main facts and rankings

Bulgaria Costa Rica
Population
6359449
5181862
Population rank 112/197 126/197
GDP
$113B
2024
$95.4B
2024
GDP rank 67/197 73/197
GDP per capita
$17,596
2024
$18,587
2024
GDP per capita rank 64/197 62/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,969
2024
$31,107
2024
Government debt
$27.3B
2024
$57B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.1%
2024
59.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,237
2024
$11,106
2024
Government debt per person rank 90/185 50/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$14,263
2026
$12,150
2026
Land area 41,915 sq mi 19,714 sq mi
Population density
151.7 ppl/mi²
2026
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.81
2023
1.33
2023
Median age
45.5 years
2024
35.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
81.4 years
2026

Bulgaria and Costa Rica: Comparison Charts

Bulgaria and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP
Bulgaria

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP
Bulgaria Costa Rica
2024 $113,343,355,780 $95,350,423,177
2023 $102,199,231,385 $86,497,941,439
2022 $90,506,153,294 $69,243,626,029
2021 $84,374,613,233 $64,960,725,734
2020 $70,486,877,546 $62,395,610,760
2019 $68,507,731,354 $64,417,670,521
2018 $66,097,226,262 $62,420,164,992
2017 $59,167,647,388 $60,516,044,657
2016 $53,929,397,039 $58,847,019,610
2015 $50,765,918,159 $56,441,920,821
2014 $57,080,897,012 $52,016,408,854
2013 $55,819,262,375 $50,949,668,842
2012 $54,297,052,002 $47,231,655,432
2011 $57,681,293,007 $42,762,613,699
2010 $50,689,051,382 $37,658,616,952
2009 $52,023,801,230 $30,745,714,313
2008 $54,480,684,188 $30,801,745,700
2007 $44,431,257,129 $26,884,700,709
2006 $34,380,536,496 $22,715,540,324
2005 $29,868,657,858 $20,040,642,477
2004 $26,157,743,369 $18,610,594,846
2003 $21,144,957,990 $17,271,760,507
2002 $16,403,043,850 $16,578,820,687
2001 $14,183,446,026 $15,976,174,337
2000 $13,245,990,274 $15,013,629,662
1999 $13,637,098,579 $14,254,866,285
1998 $15,031,055,047 $13,684,255,947
1997 $11,316,127,379 $12,614,602,382
1996 $12,294,964,838 $11,678,424,507
1995 $18,991,484,420 $11,578,594,260
1994 $9,709,240,034 $10,489,903,725
1993 $10,832,064,942 $9,564,815,975
1992 $8,602,887,623 $8,579,754,758
1991 $7,628,738,475 $7,215,725,487
1990 $20,632,090,909 $5,711,687,787
1989 $21,988,444,444 $5,251,025,767
1988 $22,555,941,176 $4,614,629,898
1987 $28,101,000,000 $4,532,952,047
1986 $20,249,294,118 $4,418,983,871
1985 $17,155,421,053 $3,919,203,960
1984 $17,594,944,444 $3,660,477,856
1983 $16,563,666,667 $3,146,772,631
1982 $19,342,000,000 $2,606,623,555
1981 $19,870,000,000 $2,623,803,096
1980 $19,839,230,769 $4,831,447,001
1979 - $4,035,519,323
1978 - $3,523,208,810
1977 - $3,072,427,013
1976 - $2,412,555,426
1975 - $1,960,863,466
1974 - $1,666,544,754
1973 - $1,528,925,846
1972 - $1,238,251,696
1971 - $1,077,147,538
1970 - $984,830,158
1969 - $853,630,204
1968 - $773,841,494
1967 - $699,456,619
1966 - $647,305,630
1965 - $592,981,162
1964 - $542,578,367
1963 - $511,902,137
1962 - $479,180,824
1961 - $490,325,182
1960 - $507,513,830

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/costa-rica | CC BY

Bulgaria and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP per capita
Bulgaria

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bulgaria Costa Rica
2024 $17,596 $18,587
2023 $15,853 $16,942
2022 $13,999 $13,626
2021 $12,966 $12,838
2020 $10,760 $12,394
2019 $10,354 $12,885
2018 $9,849 $12,590
2017 $8,697 $12,317
2016 $7,822 $12,091
2015 $7,269 $11,715
2014 $8,070 $10,911
2013 $7,796 $10,803
2012 $7,432 $10,127
2011 $7,850 $9,276
2010 $6,854 $8,266
2009 $6,988 $6,833
2008 $7,271 $6,937
2007 $5,889 $6,138
2006 $4,523 $5,257
2005 $3,900 $4,703
2004 $3,390 $4,431
2003 $2,719 $4,173
2002 $2,093 $4,068
2001 $1,771 $3,985
2000 $1,621 $3,813
1999 $1,661 $3,691
1998 $1,820 $3,617
1997 $1,361 $3,408
1996 $1,470 $3,227
1995 $2,259 $3,275
1994 $1,150 $3,040
1993 $1,279 $2,840
1992 $1,007 $2,612
1991 $884 $2,253
1990 $2,367 $1,830
1989 $2,477 $1,725
1988 $2,511 $1,555
1987 $3,132 $1,567
1986 $2,260 $1,569
1985 $1,915 $1,429
1984 $1,964 $1,372
1983 $1,853 $1,213
1982 $2,169 $1,032
1981 $2,235 $1,068
1980 $2,239 $2,021
1979 - $1,735
1978 - $1,556
1977 - $1,393
1976 - $1,123
1975 - $937
1974 - $817
1973 - $769
1972 - $639
1971 - $570
1970 - $536
1969 - $477
1968 - $445
1967 - $414
1966 - $395
1965 - $374
1964 - $354
1963 - $346
1962 - $335
1961 - $356
1960 - $382

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/costa-rica | CC BY

Bulgaria vs. Costa Rica life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bulgaria

Costa Rica
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bulgaria Costa Rica
2026 76.1 81.4
2025 76 81.2
2024 75.8 81
2023 75.6 80.8
2022 74 79.3
2021 71.4 78.1
2020 73.6 79.7
2019 75.1 80.3
2018 74.9 80.1
2017 74.8 80
2016 74.8 80
2015 74.6 80.4
2014 74.5 80.2
2013 74.8 80.2
2012 74.3 79.9
2011 74.2 79.6
2010 73.8 79.4
2009 73.7 79.4
2008 73.3 79.2
2007 73 79.1
2006 72.7 79
2005 72.6 78.9
2004 72.6 78.5
2003 72.4 78.2
2002 72.1 77.9
2001 71.9 77.6
2000 71.6 77.3
1999 71.6 77.1
1998 70.9 76.9
1997 70.3 76.6
1996 70.8 76.4
1995 71 76.4
1994 70.9 76.3
1993 71.2 76.3
1992 71.2 76.4
1991 71.2 76.2
1990 71.3 76.1
1989 71.5 75.9
1988 71.4 75.5
1987 71.3 75.2
1986 71.6 74.9
1985 71 74.8
1984 71.3 74.6
1983 71.2 74.2
1982 71.1 73.9
1981 71.5 73.4
1980 71.1 73
1979 71.2 72.5
1978 71.1 72
1977 70.8 71.5
1976 71.4 70.9
1975 71 70.3
1974 71.2 69.4
1973 71.3 68.7
1972 70.9 68
1971 70.9 67.4
1970 71.3 66.8
1969 70.5 66.4
1968 71.2 65.8
1967 70.4 65.6
1966 71.2 65.1
1965 71.3 64.8
1964 71.1 64.5
1963 70.3 64.3
1962 69.5 64.2
1961 70.2 63.9
1960 69.2 63.5
1959 66.6 62.9
1958 68.7 62.3
1957 66.6 61.6
1956 65.2 61.2
1955 64.8 60.5
1954 64.4 59.9
1953 64.2 59.1
1952 59.6 58.1
1951 60.7 57.8
1950 61.5 57.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/costa-rica | CC BY

Bulgaria and Costa Rica population clocks and comparison

Population
Bulgaria

Costa Rica
1x
Year Population
Bulgaria Costa Rica
2024 6,441,421 5,129,910
2023 6,446,596 5,105,525
2022 6,465,097 5,081,765
2021 6,507,301 5,059,988
2020 6,550,696 5,034,320
2019 6,616,726 4,999,553
2018 6,710,798 4,957,818
2017 6,803,468 4,913,177
2016 6,894,139 4,866,998
2015 6,984,225 4,818,038
2014 7,073,572 4,767,119
2013 7,160,005 4,716,147
2012 7,305,888 4,663,934
2011 7,348,328 4,609,833
2010 7,395,599 4,555,962
2009 7,444,443 4,499,791
2008 7,492,561 4,440,056
2007 7,545,338 4,380,248
2006 7,601,022 4,321,340
2005 7,658,972 4,261,240
2004 7,716,860 4,200,078
2003 7,775,327 4,138,784
2002 7,837,161 4,075,705
2001 8,009,142 4,008,947
2000 8,170,172 3,937,739
1999 8,210,624 3,862,101
1998 8,256,786 3,782,838
1997 8,312,068 3,701,711
1996 8,362,826 3,619,013
1995 8,406,067 3,535,176
1994 8,443,591 3,451,122
1993 8,472,313 3,367,434
1992 8,540,164 3,284,258
1991 8,632,367 3,202,176
1990 8,718,289 3,121,706
1989 8,876,972 3,043,827
1988 8,981,446 2,968,103
1987 8,971,359 2,892,699
1986 8,958,171 2,817,216
1985 8,960,547 2,741,894
1984 8,960,679 2,667,595
1983 8,939,738 2,595,153
1982 8,917,457 2,524,806
1981 8,891,117 2,456,637
1980 8,861,535 2,390,633
1979 8,825,940 2,326,490
1978 8,814,032 2,264,510
1977 8,804,183 2,205,025
1976 8,758,599 2,147,774
1975 8,720,742 2,092,719
1974 8,678,745 2,039,643
1973 8,620,967 1,988,343
1972 8,576,200 1,938,248
1971 8,536,395 1,888,539
1970 8,489,574 1,838,949
1969 8,434,172 1,789,276
1968 8,369,603 1,739,731
1967 8,310,226 1,689,523
1966 8,258,057 1,638,116
1965 8,204,168 1,586,208
1964 8,144,340 1,533,960
1963 8,078,145 1,481,604
1962 8,012,946 1,429,445
1961 7,943,118 1,377,920
1960 7,867,374 1,327,496

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/costa-rica | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bulgaria and Costa Rica

Fertility rate
Bulgaria

Costa Rica
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Costa Rica
2023 1.81 1.33
2022 1.78 1.34
2021 1.8 1.35
2020 1.77 1.45
2019 1.79 1.6
2018 1.73 1.71
2017 1.71 1.71
2016 1.67 1.75
2015 1.64 1.8
2014 1.62 1.8
2013 1.54 1.78
2012 1.5 1.85
2011 1.51 1.88
2010 1.57 1.83
2009 1.66 1.95
2008 1.56 1.98
2007 1.49 1.95
2006 1.44 1.94
2005 1.37 2.04
2004 1.33 2.03
2003 1.26 2.08
2002 1.23 2.16
2001 1.21 2.31
2000 1.26 2.41
1999 1.23 2.48
1998 1.11 2.53
1997 1.09 2.59
1996 1.23 2.68
1995 1.23 2.78
1994 1.37 2.86
1993 1.46 2.93
1992 1.55 3
1991 1.66 3.08
1990 1.82 3.17
1989 1.9 3.24
1988 1.97 3.31
1987 1.96 3.38
1986 2.02 3.45
1985 1.97 3.51
1984 2.01 3.52
1983 2.01 3.53
1982 2.01 3.54
1981 2 3.56
1980 2.05 3.58
1979 2.16 3.65
1978 2.15 3.66
1977 2.21 3.7
1976 2.24 3.75
1975 2.23 3.8
1974 2.29 3.89
1973 2.15 3.99
1972 2.03 4.16
1971 2.1 4.36
1970 2.17 4.59
1969 2.27 4.84
1968 2.27 5.03
1967 2.02 5.42
1966 2.03 5.7
1965 2.09 5.96
1964 2.19 6.19
1963 2.21 6.39
1962 2.24 6.54
1961 2.29 6.65
1960 2.31 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/costa-rica | CC BY

Bulgaria and Costa Rica demographics compared

Median age
Bulgaria

Costa Rica
1x
Year Median age, years
Bulgaria Costa Rica
2024 45.5 35.6
2023 45.3 35.1
2022 45.2 34.5
2021 45 34
2020 44.9 33.5
2019 44.6 33
2018 44.3 32.6
2017 44.1 32.1
2016 43.8 31.7
2015 43.6 31.2
2014 43.3 30.7
2013 43 30.3
2012 42.8 29.8
2011 42.5 29.4
2010 42.3 29
2009 42 28.6
2008 41.7 28.2
2007 41.5 27.8
2006 41.3 27.4
2005 41.1 27
2004 40.8 26.7
2003 40.6 26.3
2002 40.3 25.9
2001 40 25.5
2000 39.7 25.2
1999 39.4 24.9
1998 39.1 24.7
1997 38.9 24.4
1996 38.6 24.1
1995 38.3 23.9
1994 38 23.6
1993 37.7 23.4
1992 37.4 23.2
1991 37 22.9
1990 36.6 22.7
1989 36.2 22.5
1988 35.9 22.3
1987 35.8 22.1
1986 35.6 21.8
1985 35.3 21.6
1984 35 21.4
1983 34.8 21.2
1982 34.6 20.9
1981 34.4 20.6
1980 34.2 20.3
1979 34.1 20
1978 34 19.7
1977 33.9 19.5
1976 33.8 19.2
1975 33.7 18.9
1974 33.6 18.6
1973 33.6 18.4
1972 33.5 18.1
1971 33.3 17.8
1970 33.2 17.6
1969 33 17.3
1968 32.8 17.1
1967 32.6 16.9
1966 32.3 16.8
1965 32 16.7
1964 31.6 16.7
1963 31.3 16.7
1962 31 16.7
1961 30.7 16.8
1960 30.4 16.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/costa-rica | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bulgaria Costa Rica
GNI, Atlas method
$99B
2024
$80.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.7%
2024
18.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.5%
2022
6.25%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.15%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
37,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.04%
2024
-3.78%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
6.94%
2024
Services, % of GDP
63.8%
2024
68.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
19.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
68.9
2026
69.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2023
34.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2023
1.7%
2024
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
204
2024
9
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$8.41B
2024
$2.23B
2022
Total reserves including gold
$43.7B
2024
$14.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.64B
2024
$725M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,973,000
2020
1,146,500
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.49%
2020
7.41%
2020
Banked people share
84.7%
2024
71.4%
2024

Energy

Bulgaria Costa Rica
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,604 kg
2023
1,025 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.9
2023
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
34.2 megatons
2024
8.38 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.31 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
68.8%
2022
51.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20.4%
2021
34.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
29.8%
2023
37.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2023
60.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,361 kWh
2023
2,206 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
22.2%
2021
99.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.78%
2023
69.3%
2023
Nuclear share
40.2%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bulgaria Costa Rica
% of world population
0.08%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,961
2025
+1,000
2025
Urban population
73.9%
2024
79.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.4:51.6
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.71 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
69.5
2026
64.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
69
2026
73
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.09
2023
17.7
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
9.2
2019
14.8
2019
Visa free countries
170
2025
142
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.4%
2021
98%
2021
English speaking
24.9%
2023
8.15%
2023
People using the Internet
82.4%
2024
85.4%
2023

Health

Bulgaria Costa Rica
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,258
2023
$1,163
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$447
2023
$280.7
2023
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
81.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.52%
2023
0.01%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.33
2022
2.69
2022
Age at first childbirth
26.9 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
24
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.1
2023
10.5
2023
Obesity rate
21.2%
2022
32.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
9.8%
2024
Air quality index
60
2026
80
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
39.5%
2022
8.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.6 liters
2020
3.4 liters
2020

Territory

Bulgaria Costa Rica
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
6,507 sq mi
2024
3,843 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,317 sq mi
2026
6,534 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,182 sq mi
2026
11,907 sq mi
2026
Roads length
12,124 mi
2023
3,129 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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