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Costa Rica vs Germany statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 83.5M in Germany (ranked 19/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 134,916 sq mi for Germany (ranked 126th vs. 63rd).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Germany ranks 3/197 ($4.69T). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Germany ranks 19/197 ($56,104).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Germany
Population
5181862
82575542
Population rank 126/197 19/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$4.69T
2024
GDP rank 73/197 3/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$56,104
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 19/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$73,552
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$2.97T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
63.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$35,606
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 21/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$41,775
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 134,916 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
612 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
1.39
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
46.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
81.9 years
2026

Costa Rica and Germany: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Germany economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Germany
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Germany
2024 $95,350,423,177 $4,685,592,577,805
2023 $86,497,941,439 $4,562,207,532,490
2022 $69,243,626,029 $4,201,021,706,479
2021 $64,960,725,734 $4,355,251,953,411
2020 $62,395,610,760 $3,941,398,957,074
2019 $64,417,670,521 $3,959,894,794,039
2018 $62,420,164,992 $4,055,433,215,302
2017 $60,516,044,657 $3,765,351,626,106
2016 $58,847,019,610 $3,536,787,895,179
2015 $56,441,920,821 $3,425,099,578,746
2014 $52,016,408,854 $3,964,870,735,761
2013 $50,949,668,842 $3,807,023,797,051
2012 $47,231,655,432 $3,596,483,233,406
2011 $42,762,613,699 $3,823,575,803,794
2010 $37,658,616,952 $3,467,093,769,667
2009 $30,745,714,313 $3,478,545,516,684
2008 $30,801,745,700 $3,808,197,720,125
2007 $26,884,700,709 $3,484,056,680,855
2006 $22,715,540,324 $3,046,308,753,671
2005 $20,040,642,477 $2,893,393,187,362
2004 $18,610,594,846 $2,852,317,768,062
2003 $17,271,760,507 $2,534,715,518,349
2002 $16,578,820,687 $2,102,350,798,306
2001 $15,976,174,337 $1,966,381,496,642
2000 $15,013,629,662 $1,966,980,701,145
1999 $14,254,866,285 $2,213,873,468,587
1998 $13,684,255,947 $2,247,760,364,566
1997 $12,614,602,382 $2,218,790,886,533
1996 $11,678,424,507 $2,506,576,553,158
1995 $11,578,594,260 $2,593,053,091,306
1994 $10,489,903,725 $2,215,282,632,277
1993 $9,564,815,975 $2,078,954,217,438
1992 $8,579,754,758 $2,141,377,582,968
1991 $7,215,725,487 $1,875,792,575,133
1990 $5,711,687,787 $1,778,162,195,860
1989 $5,251,025,767 $1,404,092,925,205
1988 $4,614,629,898 $1,406,367,016,372
1987 $4,532,952,047 $1,302,932,318,825
1986 $4,418,983,871 $1,050,092,624,516
1985 $3,919,203,960 $735,218,723,093
1984 $3,660,477,856 $727,767,760,979
1983 $3,146,772,631 $773,507,930,295
1982 $2,606,623,555 $779,421,633,755
1981 $2,623,803,096 $803,404,797,058
1980 $4,831,447,001 $953,772,499,462
1979 $4,035,519,323 $884,574,218,333
1978 $3,523,208,810 $743,182,891,918
1977 $3,072,427,013 $602,698,323,086
1976 $2,412,555,426 $521,658,712,133
1975 $1,960,863,466 $492,434,094,920
1974 $1,666,544,754 $446,934,971,657
1973 $1,528,925,846 $399,833,571,167
1972 $1,238,251,696 $300,899,944,795
1971 $1,077,147,538 $250,900,942,397
1970 $984,830,158 $216,629,229,947
1969 $853,630,204 $177,733,486,326
1968 $773,841,494 $156,527,292,653
1967 $699,456,619 $145,100,667,773
1966 $647,305,630 $143,304,275,684
1965 $592,981,162 $134,774,688,191
1964 $542,578,367 $123,330,404,665
1963 $511,902,137 $112,232,503,744
1962 $479,180,824 $105,895,435,234
1961 $490,325,182 $96,558,204,043
1960 $507,513,830 $84,619,845,881

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/germany | CC BY

Costa Rica and Germany economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Germany
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Germany
2024 $18,587 $56,104
2023 $16,942 $54,777
2022 $13,626 $50,507
2021 $12,838 $52,349
2020 $12,394 $47,395
2019 $12,885 $47,656
2018 $12,590 $48,916
2017 $12,317 $45,554
2016 $12,091 $42,949
2015 $11,715 $41,930
2014 $10,911 $48,960
2013 $10,803 $47,207
2012 $10,127 $44,718
2011 $9,276 $47,631
2010 $8,266 $42,397
2009 $6,833 $42,472
2008 $6,937 $46,379
2007 $6,138 $42,351
2006 $5,257 $36,980
2005 $4,703 $35,084
2004 $4,431 $34,567
2003 $4,173 $30,711
2002 $4,068 $25,487
2001 $3,985 $23,878
2000 $3,813 $23,926
1999 $3,691 $26,965
1998 $3,617 $27,396
1997 $3,408 $27,047
1996 $3,227 $30,600
1995 $3,275 $31,747
1994 $3,040 $27,202
1993 $2,840 $25,617
1992 $2,612 $26,560
1991 $2,253 $23,443
1990 $1,830 $22,386
1989 $1,725 $17,829
1988 $1,555 $17,997
1987 $1,567 $16,739
1986 $1,569 $13,511
1985 $1,429 $9,464
1984 $1,372 $9,347
1983 $1,213 $9,900
1982 $1,032 $9,950
1981 $1,068 $10,246
1980 $2,021 $12,183
1979 $1,735 $11,322
1978 $1,556 $9,517
1977 $1,393 $7,711
1976 $1,123 $6,659
1975 $937 $6,259
1974 $817 $5,660
1973 $769 $5,065
1972 $639 $3,824
1971 $570 $3,204
1970 $536 $2,771
1969 $477 $2,281
1968 $445 $2,025
1967 $414 $1,886
1966 $395 $1,871
1965 $374 $1,774
1964 $354 $1,637
1963 $346 $1,502
1962 $335 $1,431
1961 $356 $1,316
1960 $382 $1,162

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/germany | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Germany life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Germany
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Germany
2026 81.4 81.9
2025 81.2 81.7
2024 81 81.5
2023 80.8 81.4
2022 79.3 80.6
2021 78.1 81.1
2020 79.7 81
2019 80.3 81.2
2018 80.1 80.9
2017 80 80.9
2016 80 80.8
2015 80.4 80.6
2014 80.2 80.9
2013 80.2 80.5
2012 79.9 80.5
2011 79.6 80.4
2010 79.4 80.1
2009 79.4 79.9
2008 79.2 79.8
2007 79.1 79.7
2006 79 79.6
2005 78.9 79.3
2004 78.5 79.1
2003 78.2 78.5
2002 77.9 78.5
2001 77.6 78.4
2000 77.3 78.1
1999 77.1 77.8
1998 76.9 77.6
1997 76.6 77.2
1996 76.4 76.8
1995 76.4 76.6
1994 76.3 76.4
1993 76.3 76.1
1992 76.4 76
1991 76.2 75.6
1990 76.1 75.3
1989 75.9 75.5
1988 75.5 75.3
1987 75.2 75.1
1986 74.9 74.7
1985 74.8 74.5
1984 74.6 74.4
1983 74.2 73.9
1982 73.9 73.6
1981 73.4 73.3
1980 73 73.1
1979 72.5 72.9
1978 72 72.6
1977 71.5 72.6
1976 70.9 72
1975 70.3 71.5
1974 69.4 71.7
1973 68.7 71.4
1972 68 71.1
1971 67.4 70.9
1970 66.8 70.7
1969 66.4 70.5
1968 65.8 70.6
1967 65.6 71
1966 65.1 70.7
1965 64.8 70.6
1964 64.5 70.6
1963 64.3 70.1
1962 64.2 70
1961 63.9 69.8
1960 63.5 69.3
1959 62.9 69.3
1958 62.3 69.2
1957 61.6 68.5
1956 61.2 68.6
1955 60.5 68.3
1954 59.9 68.1
1953 59.1 67.8
1952 58.1 67.5
1951 57.8 67.1
1950 57.5 66.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/germany | CC BY

Costa Rica and Germany population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Germany
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Germany
2024 5,129,910 83,516,593
2023 5,105,525 83,287,273
2022 5,081,765 83,177,813
2021 5,059,988 83,196,078
2020 5,034,320 83,160,871
2019 4,999,553 83,092,962
2018 4,957,818 82,905,782
2017 4,913,177 82,657,002
2016 4,866,998 82,348,669
2015 4,818,038 81,686,611
2014 4,767,119 80,982,500
2013 4,716,147 80,645,605
2012 4,663,934 80,425,823
2011 4,609,833 80,274,983
2010 4,555,962 81,776,930
2009 4,499,791 81,902,307
2008 4,440,056 82,110,097
2007 4,380,248 82,266,372
2006 4,321,340 82,376,451
2005 4,261,240 82,469,422
2004 4,200,078 82,516,260
2003 4,138,784 82,534,176
2002 4,075,705 82,488,495
2001 4,008,947 82,349,925
2000 3,937,739 82,211,508
1999 3,862,101 82,100,243
1998 3,782,838 82,047,195
1997 3,701,711 82,034,771
1996 3,619,013 81,914,831
1995 3,535,176 81,678,051
1994 3,451,122 81,438,348
1993 3,367,434 81,156,363
1992 3,284,258 80,624,598
1991 3,202,176 80,013,896
1990 3,121,706 79,433,029
1989 3,043,827 78,751,283
1988 2,968,103 78,144,619
1987 2,892,699 77,839,920
1986 2,817,216 77,720,436
1985 2,741,894 77,684,873
1984 2,667,595 77,858,685
1983 2,595,153 78,128,282
1982 2,524,806 78,333,366
1981 2,456,637 78,407,907
1980 2,390,633 78,288,576
1979 2,326,490 78,126,350
1978 2,264,510 78,091,820
1977 2,205,025 78,159,814
1976 2,147,774 78,336,950
1975 2,092,719 78,673,554
1974 2,039,643 78,967,433
1973 1,988,343 78,936,666
1972 1,938,248 78,688,452
1971 1,888,539 78,312,842
1970 1,838,949 78,169,289
1969 1,789,276 77,909,682
1968 1,739,731 77,294,314
1967 1,689,523 76,951,336
1966 1,638,116 76,600,311
1965 1,586,208 75,963,695
1964 1,533,960 75,318,337
1963 1,481,604 74,714,353
1962 1,429,445 74,025,784
1961 1,377,920 73,377,632
1960 1,327,496 72,814,900

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/germany | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Germany

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Germany
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Germany
2023 1.33 1.39
2022 1.34 1.46
2021 1.35 1.58
2020 1.45 1.53
2019 1.6 1.54
2018 1.71 1.57
2017 1.71 1.57
2016 1.75 1.6
2015 1.8 1.5
2014 1.8 1.47
2013 1.78 1.42
2012 1.85 1.41
2011 1.88 1.39
2010 1.83 1.39
2009 1.95 1.36
2008 1.98 1.38
2007 1.95 1.37
2006 1.94 1.33
2005 2.04 1.34
2004 2.03 1.36
2003 2.08 1.34
2002 2.16 1.34
2001 2.31 1.35
2000 2.41 1.38
1999 2.48 1.36
1998 2.53 1.36
1997 2.59 1.35
1996 2.68 1.3
1995 2.78 1.25
1994 2.86 1.24
1993 2.93 1.28
1992 3 1.29
1991 3.08 1.33
1990 3.17 1.45
1989 3.24 1.42
1988 3.31 1.46
1987 3.38 1.43
1986 3.45 1.43
1985 3.51 1.37
1984 3.52 1.29
1983 3.53 1.33
1982 3.54 1.41
1981 3.56 1.43
1980 3.58 1.44
1979 3.65 1.38
1978 3.66 1.38
1977 3.7 1.4
1976 3.75 1.45
1975 3.8 1.45
1974 3.89 1.51
1973 3.99 1.54
1972 4.16 1.71
1971 4.36 1.92
1970 4.59 2.03
1969 4.84 2.21
1968 5.03 2.38
1967 5.42 2.48
1966 5.7 2.53
1965 5.96 2.5
1964 6.19 2.54
1963 6.39 2.51
1962 6.54 2.44
1961 6.65 2.45
1960 6.71 2.37

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/germany | CC BY

Costa Rica and Germany demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Germany
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Germany
2024 35.6 46.3
2023 35.1 46.2
2022 34.5 46
2021 34 45.9
2020 33.5 45.8
2019 33 45.8
2018 32.6 45.8
2017 32.1 45.8
2016 31.7 45.7
2015 31.2 45.7
2014 30.7 45.7
2013 30.3 45.5
2012 29.8 45.1
2011 29.4 44.6
2010 29 44.2
2009 28.6 43.9
2008 28.2 43.5
2007 27.8 43.1
2006 27.4 42.5
2005 27 42
2004 26.7 41.6
2003 26.3 41.2
2002 25.9 40.8
2001 25.5 40.4
2000 25.2 40
1999 24.9 39.7
1998 24.7 39.3
1997 24.4 38.9
1996 24.1 38.6
1995 23.9 38.4
1994 23.6 38.1
1993 23.4 37.9
1992 23.2 37.8
1991 22.9 37.7
1990 22.7 37.6
1989 22.5 37.6
1988 22.3 37.6
1987 22.1 37.4
1986 21.8 37.2
1985 21.6 37.1
1984 21.4 37
1983 21.2 36.7
1982 20.9 36.6
1981 20.6 36.5
1980 20.3 36.5
1979 20 36.4
1978 19.7 36.3
1977 19.5 36.1
1976 19.2 35.8
1975 18.9 35.5
1974 18.6 35
1973 18.4 34.7
1972 18.1 34.6
1971 17.8 34.4
1970 17.6 34.3
1969 17.3 34.1
1968 17.1 34.2
1967 16.9 34.3
1966 16.8 34.4
1965 16.7 34.4
1964 16.7 34.5
1963 16.7 34.6
1962 16.7 34.7
1961 16.8 34.7
1960 16.8 34.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/germany | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Germany
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$4.6T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
49.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
5.24%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
1.89%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
183,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-2.66%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
3.37%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
64%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
25.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
71.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
25%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
2.9%
2020
Number of millionaires n/a
2,675,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
3.93%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
171
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
435
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$2.04T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$378B
2024
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$21.2B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
12,449,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
3.47%
2019
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Germany
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
2,928 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$24.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
580 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
6.94 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
77.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
17.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
9.15%
2023
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
70.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
5,947 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
39.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
4.95%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
1.41%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Germany
% of world population
0.06%
2024
1.03%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
-334,072
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
82%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
93.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
77
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
94
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
0.91
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
3.8
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
99%
2003
English speaking
8.15%
2023
56.3%
2023
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
93.5%
2024

Health

Costa Rica Germany
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$6,849
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$733
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
81.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
4.53
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
29.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
3.7
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
21%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
7.8%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
76
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
21.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
11.8 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Germany
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.23%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
1,615 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
64,039 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
44,089 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
515,738 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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