Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 56.4M in Kenya (ranked 26/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 224,278 sq mi for Kenya (ranked 126th vs. 45th).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Kenya ranks 64/197 ($120B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Kenya ranks 154/197 ($2,132).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Kenya
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
58955623
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 25/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$120B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 64/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$2,132
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 154/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$6,644
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$81B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
67.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$1,436
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 133/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$3,229
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 224,278 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
261.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
3.21
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
20.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
64.2 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Kenya: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Kenya economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Kenya
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $120,339,557,906 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $107,500,884,685 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $114,448,978,153 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $109,703,658,905 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $100,657,505,751 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $100,378,436,207 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $92,202,979,985 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $82,036,510,877 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $74,815,144,164 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $70,120,446,897 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $68,285,796,514 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $61,671,440,408 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $56,396,704,672 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $46,869,473,151 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $45,405,615,064 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $42,347,217,913 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $35,895,153,328 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $31,958,195,182 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $25,825,512,284 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $18,737,895,513 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $16,095,337,094 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $14,904,517,650 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $13,147,736,899 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $12,986,007,426 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $12,705,350,098 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $12,896,010,459 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $14,093,998,844 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $13,115,764,358 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $12,045,865,396 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $9,046,320,255 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $7,148,148,564 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $5,751,786,643 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $8,209,120,763 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $8,151,488,783 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $8,572,359,038 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $8,283,114,514 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $8,355,380,879 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $7,970,820,369 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $7,239,126,568 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $6,135,034,214 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $6,191,437,070 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $5,979,198,314 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $6,431,579,357 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $6,854,491,706 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $7,265,315,820 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $6,234,391,113 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $5,303,735,111 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $4,494,378,764 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $3,474,542,392 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $3,259,345,083 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $2,969,958,812 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $2,509,001,324 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $2,107,279,157 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $1,778,391,289 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $1,603,447,359 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | $1,458,379,417 |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | $1,353,295,459 |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | $1,232,559,507 |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | $1,164,519,674 |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | $997,919,321 |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | $998,759,334 |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | $926,589,349 |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | $868,111,401 |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | $792,959,473 |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | $791,265,459 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/kenya | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Kenya economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Kenya
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $2,132 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $1,943 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $2,110 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $2,061 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $1,928 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $1,960 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $1,836 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $1,667 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $1,554 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $1,489 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $1,483 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $1,371 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $1,285 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $1,096 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $1,092 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $1,048 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $916 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $840 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $700 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $523 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $464 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $443 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $403 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $411 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $415 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $434 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $488 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $467 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $441 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $340 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $276.4 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $229 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $337 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $345 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $374 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $374 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $391 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $387 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $364 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $320 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $334 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $335 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $374 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $413 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $454 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $403 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $355 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $311 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $248.9 |
| 1975 | $937 | $241.2 |
| 1974 | $817 | $227.2 |
| 1973 | $769 | $198.6 |
| 1972 | $639 | $172.6 |
| 1971 | $570 | $150.9 |
| 1970 | $536 | $141 |
| 1969 | $477 | $133.3 |
| 1968 | $445 | $128.7 |
| 1967 | $414 | $121.9 |
| 1966 | $395 | $119.8 |
| 1965 | $374 | $106.9 |
| 1964 | $354 | $111.3 |
| 1963 | $346 | $107.4 |
| 1962 | $335 | $104.6 |
| 1961 | $356 | $99.3 |
| 1960 | $382 | $102.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/kenya | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Kenya life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Kenya
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 64.2 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 64 |
| 2024 | 81 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 63.5 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 61.2 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 61.6 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 62.9 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 62.8 |
| 2017 | 80 | 62.7 |
| 2016 | 80 | 62.5 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 62.3 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 62 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 61.7 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 61.5 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 61.3 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 60.9 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 60.5 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 60 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 59.4 |
| 2006 | 79 | 59.1 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 58.5 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 57.9 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 57.4 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 56.8 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 56.5 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 56.1 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 55.9 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 55.6 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 55.5 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 55.6 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 55.9 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 56.1 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 56.7 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 57.1 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 57.8 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 58.3 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 60 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 60.3 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 60.8 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 60.9 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 60.6 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 60.3 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 59.9 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 59.6 |
| 1980 | 73 | 59.2 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 58.7 |
| 1978 | 72 | 58.2 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 57.7 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 57.2 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 56.6 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 56 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 55.5 |
| 1972 | 68 | 55 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 54.5 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 54.1 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 53.7 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 53.3 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 52.8 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 52.4 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 51.9 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 51.3 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 50.8 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 50.1 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 49.3 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 48.5 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 47.5 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 46.5 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 45.3 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 43.5 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 42.3 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 41 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 39.8 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 38.6 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 38 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 36.9 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/kenya | CC BY
Costa Rica and Kenya population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Kenya
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 56,432,944 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 55,339,003 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 54,252,461 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 53,219,166 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 52,217,334 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 51,202,827 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 50,207,107 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 49,197,766 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 48,139,687 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 47,088,526 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 46,051,440 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 44,986,791 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 43,888,303 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 42,758,461 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 41,598,567 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 40,408,891 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 39,206,351 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 38,036,349 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 36,904,008 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 35,796,484 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 34,713,455 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 33,652,223 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 32,629,808 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 31,619,170 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 30,642,890 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 29,733,408 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 28,888,057 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 28,101,768 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 27,344,211 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 26,601,751 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 25,857,130 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 25,117,188 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 24,382,460 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 23,646,514 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 22,892,651 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 22,118,434 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 21,356,219 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 20,616,096 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 19,901,646 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 19,201,768 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 18,514,906 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 17,846,374 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 17,206,175 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 16,601,507 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 16,018,459 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 15,460,666 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 14,934,126 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 14,428,819 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 13,957,623 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 13,511,671 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 13,070,078 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 12,634,835 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 12,206,060 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 11,788,904 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 11,368,791 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 10,939,695 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 10,518,823 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 10,111,057 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 9,717,816 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 9,338,078 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 8,973,535 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 8,627,971 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 8,299,308 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 7,987,770 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 7,695,307 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/kenya | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Kenya
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Kenya
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 3.21 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 3.26 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 3.31 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 3.36 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 3.43 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 3.54 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 3.61 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 3.69 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 3.77 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 3.84 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 3.96 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 4.12 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 4.28 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 4.45 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 4.57 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 4.66 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 4.72 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 4.75 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 4.8 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 4.86 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 4.94 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 5.03 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 5.09 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 5.14 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 5.18 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 5.24 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 5.27 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 5.31 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 5.37 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 5.44 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 5.57 |
| 1992 | 3 | 5.74 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 5.94 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 6.33 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 6.52 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 6.69 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 6.84 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 6.96 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 7.08 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 7.22 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 7.35 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 7.45 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 7.53 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 7.6 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 7.67 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 7.73 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 7.77 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 7.8 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 7.82 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 7.86 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 7.89 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 7.92 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 7.94 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 7.95 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 7.95 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 7.95 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 7.96 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 7.92 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 7.87 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 7.82 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 7.77 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 7.72 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 7.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/kenya | CC BY
Costa Rica and Kenya demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Kenya
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 20.8 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 20.6 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 20.3 |
| 2021 | 34 | 20 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 19.8 |
| 2019 | 33 | 19.6 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 18.9 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 18.7 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 18.5 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 18.4 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 18.2 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 18.1 |
| 2010 | 29 | 17.9 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 17.8 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 17.7 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 17.6 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 17.5 |
| 2005 | 27 | 17.4 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 17.1 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 17 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 16.8 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 16.7 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 16.5 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 16.4 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 16.2 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 16.1 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 16 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 15.9 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 15.7 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 15.6 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 15.5 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 15.3 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 15.2 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 15.1 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 15 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 15 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 14.9 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 14.8 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 14.7 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 14.6 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 14.5 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 14.5 |
| 1979 | 20 | 14.4 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 14.3 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 14.3 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 14.3 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 14.3 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 14.3 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 14.3 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 14.3 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 14.4 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 14.4 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 14.5 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 14.5 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 14.6 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 14.8 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 14.9 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 15.1 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 15.2 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 15.3 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 15.5 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 15.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/kenya | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Kenya.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Kenya
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$118B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
23.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
4.02%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
1%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
24,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
-5.77%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
5.44%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
55.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
16.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
55.5
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
30.1%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
2.9%
2022 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
59
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
$15B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$10.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$5B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
2,049,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
15.4%
2019 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
90.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Kenya
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
545 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$11.6
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
21.6 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
0.38 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
19.8%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
67.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
18.7%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
22.4%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
190.1 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
78.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
21%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
76.2%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Kenya
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.69%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
-27,330
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
31.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.23 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
40.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
30
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
64
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
4.89
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
28.3
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
77
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
82.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
78.7%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
35%
2024 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Kenya
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$85
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$20.6
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
64.2 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
20.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
0.29
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
20.3 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
149
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
39.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
12.9%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
3.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
53
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
10.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
2.47 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Kenya
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
3,974 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
111,076 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
13,942 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
110,480 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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