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Bahamas vs Costa Rica statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has a population of 401K (ranked 172/197), compared with 5.13M in Costa Rica (ranked 126/197). The Bahamas' land area is 3,865 sq mi versus 19,714 sq mi for Costa Rica (ranked 162nd vs. 126th).

By GDP, The Bahamas ranks 140/197 ($15.8B) and Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B). By GDP per capita, The Bahamas ranks 30/197 ($39,455), while Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587).

Main facts and rankings

Bahamas Costa Rica
Population
405203
5181862
Population rank 172/197 126/197
GDP
$15.8B
2024
$95.4B
2024
GDP rank 140/197 73/197
GDP per capita
$39,455
2024
$18,587
2024
GDP per capita rank 30/197 62/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,198
2024
$31,107
2024
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$57B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.5%
2024
59.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,616
2024
$11,106
2024
Government debt per person rank 25/185 50/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$29,535
2026
$12,150
2026
Land area 3,865 sq mi 19,714 sq mi
Population density
104.7 ppl/mi²
2026
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.37
2023
1.33
2023
Median age
36 years
2024
35.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
75 years
2026
81.4 years
2026

Bahamas and Costa Rica: Comparison Charts

Bahamas and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP
Bahamas

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP
Bahamas Costa Rica
2024 $15,832,800,000 $95,350,423,177
2023 $15,271,300,000 $86,497,941,439
2022 $13,896,800,000 $69,243,626,029
2021 $12,037,000,000 $64,960,725,734
2020 $10,363,200,000 $62,395,610,760
2019 $13,277,000,000 $64,417,670,521
2018 $12,819,200,000 $62,420,164,992
2017 $12,446,900,000 $60,516,044,657
2016 $11,880,900,000 $58,847,019,610
2015 $11,837,600,000 $56,441,920,821
2014 $11,139,100,000 $52,016,408,854
2013 $10,475,300,000 $50,949,668,842
2012 $10,720,400,000 $47,231,655,432
2011 $10,070,450,000 $42,762,613,699
2010 $10,095,760,000 $37,658,616,952
2009 $9,981,960,000 $30,745,714,313
2008 $10,526,000,000 $30,801,745,700
2007 $10,618,340,000 $26,884,700,709
2006 $10,167,250,000 $22,715,540,324
2005 $9,836,200,000 $20,040,642,477
2004 $9,055,290,000 $18,610,594,846
2003 $8,870,090,000 $17,271,760,507
2002 $8,881,160,000 $16,578,820,687
2001 $8,317,830,000 $15,976,174,337
2000 $8,076,470,000 $15,013,629,662
1999 $7,683,870,000 $14,254,866,285
1998 $6,833,220,000 $13,684,255,947
1997 $6,332,360,000 $12,614,602,382
1996 $3,609,000,000 $11,678,424,507
1995 $3,429,000,000 $11,578,594,260
1994 $3,259,000,000 $10,489,903,725
1993 $3,092,000,000 $9,564,815,975
1992 $3,109,000,000 $8,579,754,758
1991 $3,111,160,000 $7,215,725,487
1990 $3,166,000,000 $5,711,687,787
1989 $3,062,000,000 $5,251,025,767
1988 $2,817,900,000 $4,614,629,898
1987 $2,713,999,900 $4,532,952,047
1986 $2,472,500,000 $4,418,983,871
1985 $2,320,699,900 $3,919,203,960
1984 $2,041,100,000 $3,660,477,856
1983 $1,732,800,000 $3,146,772,631
1982 $1,578,300,000 $2,606,623,555
1981 $1,426,500,000 $2,623,803,096
1980 $1,335,300,000 $4,831,447,001
1979 $1,139,800,100 $4,035,519,323
1978 $832,400,000 $3,523,208,810
1977 $713,000,000 $3,072,427,013
1976 $642,100,000 $2,412,555,426
1975 $596,200,000 $1,960,863,466
1974 $632,400,000 $1,666,544,754
1973 $670,900,000 $1,528,925,846
1972 $590,900,000 $1,238,251,696
1971 $573,400,000 $1,077,147,538
1970 $539,500,000 $984,830,158
1969 $538,700,000 $853,630,204
1968 $453,800,000 $773,841,494
1967 $398,000,000 $699,456,619
1966 $346,800,000 $647,305,630
1965 $300,272,048 $592,981,162
1964 $266,560,043 $542,578,367
1963 $237,650,038 $511,902,137
1962 $212,170,034 $479,180,824
1961 $190,022,030 $490,325,182
1960 $169,736,027 $507,513,830

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahamas/costa-rica | CC BY

Bahamas and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP per capita
Bahamas

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bahamas Costa Rica
2024 $39,455 $18,587
2023 $38,232 $16,942
2022 $34,957 $13,626
2021 $30,368 $12,838
2020 $26,179 $12,394
2019 $33,640 $12,885
2018 $32,642 $12,590
2017 $31,875 $12,317
2016 $30,617 $12,091
2015 $30,719 $11,715
2014 $29,137 $10,911
2013 $27,643 $10,803
2012 $28,552 $10,127
2011 $27,091 $9,276
2010 $27,473 $8,266
2009 $27,513 $6,833
2008 $29,392 $6,937
2007 $30,052 $6,138
2006 $29,185 $5,257
2005 $28,602 $4,703
2004 $26,650 $4,431
2003 $26,429 $4,173
2002 $26,782 $4,068
2001 $25,372 $3,985
2000 $24,940 $3,813
1999 $24,041 $3,691
1998 $21,667 $3,617
1997 $20,368 $3,408
1996 $11,784 $3,227
1995 $11,375 $3,275
1994 $10,991 $3,040
1993 $10,613 $2,840
1992 $10,873 $2,612
1991 $11,082 $2,253
1990 $11,473 $1,830
1989 $11,291 $1,725
1988 $10,576 $1,555
1987 $10,361 $1,567
1986 $9,601 $1,569
1985 $9,167 $1,429
1984 $8,202 $1,372
1983 $7,081 $1,213
1982 $6,559 $1,032
1981 $6,029 $1,068
1980 $5,743 $2,021
1979 $4,994 $1,735
1978 $3,720 $1,556
1977 $3,253 $1,393
1976 $2,993 $1,123
1975 $2,841 $937
1974 $3,080 $817
1973 $3,341 $769
1972 $3,014 $639
1971 $3,004 $570
1970 $2,916 $536
1969 $3,027 $477
1968 $2,668 $445
1967 $2,453 $414
1966 $2,239 $395
1965 $2,030 $374
1964 $1,883 $354
1963 $1,759 $346
1962 $1,651 $335
1961 $1,555 $356
1960 $1,459 $382

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahamas/costa-rica | CC BY

Bahamas vs. Costa Rica life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bahamas

Costa Rica
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bahamas Costa Rica
2026 75 81.4
2025 74.9 81.2
2024 74.7 81
2023 74.6 80.8
2022 74.5 79.3
2021 70.8 78.1
2020 73 79.7
2019 71.4 80.3
2018 74.1 80.1
2017 74 80
2016 74 80
2015 73.8 80.4
2014 74 80.2
2013 73.9 80.2
2012 73.7 79.9
2011 73.6 79.6
2010 73.4 79.4
2009 73.5 79.4
2008 73.4 79.2
2007 73.5 79.1
2006 73.5 79
2005 73.4 78.9
2004 73.2 78.5
2003 73.2 78.2
2002 73 77.9
2001 72.8 77.6
2000 72.5 77.3
1999 72.1 77.1
1998 71.8 76.9
1997 71.6 76.6
1996 71.5 76.4
1995 71.4 76.4
1994 71.4 76.3
1993 71.4 76.3
1992 71.3 76.4
1991 71.2 76.2
1990 70.9 76.1
1989 70.7 75.9
1988 70.5 75.5
1987 70.4 75.2
1986 70.3 74.9
1985 70.3 74.8
1984 70.2 74.6
1983 70 74.2
1982 69.7 73.9
1981 69.4 73.4
1980 69.1 73
1979 69 72.5
1978 68.9 72
1977 68.8 71.5
1976 68.5 70.9
1975 68.1 70.3
1974 67.6 69.4
1973 67.1 68.7
1972 66.8 68
1971 66.5 67.4
1970 66.2 66.8
1969 65.8 66.4
1968 65.4 65.8
1967 65 65.6
1966 64.6 65.1
1965 64.3 64.8
1964 63.9 64.5
1963 63.5 64.3
1962 63.2 64.2
1961 62.8 63.9
1960 62.5 63.5
1959 62.1 62.9
1958 61.7 62.3
1957 61.4 61.6
1956 61 61.2
1955 60.7 60.5
1954 60.3 59.9
1953 60 59.1
1952 59.6 58.1
1951 59.2 57.8
1950 58.9 57.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahamas/costa-rica | CC BY

Bahamas and Costa Rica population clocks and comparison

Population
Bahamas

Costa Rica
1x
Year Population
Bahamas Costa Rica
2024 401,283 5,129,910
2023 399,440 5,105,525
2022 397,538 5,081,765
2021 396,373 5,059,988
2020 395,863 5,034,320
2019 394,675 4,999,553
2018 392,717 4,957,818
2017 390,485 4,913,177
2016 388,055 4,866,998
2015 385,346 4,818,038
2014 382,298 4,767,119
2013 378,953 4,716,147
2012 375,469 4,663,934
2011 371,729 4,609,833
2010 367,478 4,555,962
2009 362,810 4,499,791
2008 358,120 4,440,056
2007 353,334 4,380,248
2006 348,375 4,321,340
2005 343,894 4,261,240
2004 339,782 4,200,078
2003 335,618 4,138,784
2002 331,614 4,075,705
2001 327,836 4,008,947
2000 323,835 3,937,739
1999 319,614 3,862,101
1998 315,368 3,782,838
1997 310,904 3,701,711
1996 306,268 3,619,013
1995 301,461 3,535,176
1994 296,509 3,451,122
1993 291,339 3,367,434
1992 285,927 3,284,258
1991 280,731 3,202,176
1990 275,945 3,121,706
1989 271,178 3,043,827
1988 266,448 2,968,103
1987 261,935 2,892,699
1986 257,536 2,817,216
1985 253,154 2,741,894
1984 248,863 2,667,595
1983 244,698 2,595,153
1982 240,614 2,524,806
1981 236,614 2,456,637
1980 232,526 2,390,633
1979 228,230 2,326,490
1978 223,761 2,264,510
1977 219,157 2,205,025
1976 214,501 2,147,774
1975 209,886 2,092,719
1974 205,342 2,039,643
1973 200,791 1,988,343
1972 196,055 1,938,248
1971 190,857 1,888,539
1970 184,982 1,838,949
1969 177,981 1,789,276
1968 170,089 1,739,731
1967 162,267 1,689,523
1966 154,874 1,638,116
1965 147,952 1,586,208
1964 141,528 1,533,960
1963 135,087 1,481,604
1962 128,493 1,429,445
1961 122,197 1,377,920
1960 116,317 1,327,496

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahamas/costa-rica | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bahamas and Costa Rica

Fertility rate
Bahamas

Costa Rica
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bahamas Costa Rica
2023 1.37 1.33
2022 1.38 1.34
2021 1.38 1.35
2020 1.39 1.45
2019 1.4 1.6
2018 1.4 1.71
2017 1.42 1.71
2016 1.5 1.75
2015 1.57 1.8
2014 1.69 1.8
2013 1.74 1.78
2012 1.76 1.85
2011 1.79 1.88
2010 1.84 1.83
2009 2.01 1.95
2008 2 1.98
2007 2.04 1.95
2006 2.02 1.94
2005 2.01 2.04
2004 1.98 2.03
2003 1.97 2.08
2002 1.98 2.16
2001 2.02 2.31
2000 2.06 2.41
1999 2.13 2.48
1998 2.23 2.53
1997 2.29 2.59
1996 2.35 2.68
1995 2.42 2.78
1994 2.47 2.86
1993 2.61 2.93
1992 2.71 3
1991 2.51 3.08
1990 2.52 3.17
1989 2.52 3.24
1988 2.52 3.31
1987 2.52 3.38
1986 2.53 3.45
1985 2.55 3.51
1984 2.59 3.52
1983 2.65 3.53
1982 2.71 3.54
1981 2.77 3.56
1980 2.84 3.58
1979 2.94 3.65
1978 3.05 3.66
1977 3.17 3.7
1976 3.3 3.75
1975 3.42 3.8
1974 3.57 3.89
1973 3.73 3.99
1972 3.89 4.16
1971 4.06 4.36
1970 4.21 4.59
1969 4.38 4.84
1968 4.56 5.03
1967 4.69 5.42
1966 4.79 5.7
1965 4.88 5.96
1964 4.97 6.19
1963 5.06 6.39
1962 5.13 6.54
1961 5.16 6.65
1960 5.09 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahamas/costa-rica | CC BY

Bahamas and Costa Rica demographics compared

Median age
Bahamas

Costa Rica
1x
Year Median age, years
Bahamas Costa Rica
2024 36 35.6
2023 35.6 35.1
2022 35.2 34.5
2021 34.9 34
2020 34.6 33.5
2019 34.3 33
2018 33.9 32.6
2017 33.6 32.1
2016 33.3 31.7
2015 33 31.2
2014 32.6 30.7
2013 32.4 30.3
2012 32.1 29.8
2011 31.8 29.4
2010 31.5 29
2009 31.3 28.6
2008 31 28.2
2007 30.8 27.8
2006 30.6 27.4
2005 30.3 27
2004 30 26.7
2003 29.6 26.3
2002 29.3 25.9
2001 28.9 25.5
2000 28.5 25.2
1999 28.2 24.9
1998 27.9 24.7
1997 27.5 24.4
1996 27.2 24.1
1995 26.9 23.9
1994 26.6 23.6
1993 26.3 23.4
1992 26 23.2
1991 25.7 22.9
1990 25.4 22.7
1989 25 22.5
1988 24.7 22.3
1987 24.3 22.1
1986 24 21.8
1985 23.7 21.6
1984 23.4 21.4
1983 23 21.2
1982 22.7 20.9
1981 22.4 20.6
1980 22.1 20.3
1979 21.8 20
1978 21.6 19.7
1977 21.3 19.5
1976 21.1 19.2
1975 20.9 18.9
1974 20.8 18.6
1973 20.7 18.4
1972 20.7 18.1
1971 20.6 17.8
1970 20.6 17.6
1969 20.5 17.3
1968 20.3 17.1
1967 20.2 16.9
1966 20.1 16.8
1965 19.9 16.7
1964 19.8 16.7
1963 19.7 16.7
1962 19.6 16.7
1961 19.6 16.8
1960 19.5 16.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahamas/costa-rica | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bahamas Costa Rica
GNI, Atlas method
$14.9B
2024
$80.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
18.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.74%
2023
6.25%
2021
Armed forces personnel
2,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.18%
2024
-3.78%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.65%
2023
6.94%
2024
Services, % of GDP
77.2%
2024
68.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.63%
2024
19.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.1
2026
69.1
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
34.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.7%
2024
Listed domestic companies n/a
9
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.23B
2022
Total reserves including gold
$2.51B
2023
$14.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$65.9M
2024
$725M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,794,500
2020
1,146,500
2020
International tourism as share of exports
59.6%
2020
7.41%
2020
Banked people share n/a
71.4%
2024

Energy

Bahamas Costa Rica
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,007 kg
2007
1,025 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.6
2007
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1.46 megatons
2024
8.38 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.64 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
51.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
1.1%
2022
34.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
37.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
60.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
2,206 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.48%
2021
99.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
69.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bahamas Costa Rica
% of world population
0.005%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
+935
2025
+1,000
2025
Urban population
81.3%
2024
79.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.7:52.3
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.71 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
61
2026
64.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
64
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
24
2026
73
2026
Homicides per 100K people
31.2
2022
17.7
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.7
2019
14.8
2019
Visa free countries
154
2025
142
2025
Adult literacy rate
95.6%
2003
98%
2021
English speaking
87.1%
2023
8.15%
2023
People using the Internet
94.8%
2023
85.4%
2023

Health

Bahamas Costa Rica
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,262
2023
$1,163
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$622
2023
$280.7
2023
Life expectancy
75 years
2026
81.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.51%
2023
0.01%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.9
2017
2.69
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
76
2023
24
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
12.7
2023
10.5
2023
Obesity rate
48.2%
2022
32.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.9%
2024
9.8%
2024
Air quality index
100
2026
80
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
11.3%
2022
8.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.65 liters
2020
3.4 liters
2020

Territory

Bahamas Costa Rica
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
9,631 sq mi
2024
3,843 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
50.2 sq mi
2026
6,534 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,969 sq mi
2026
11,907 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,678 mi
2011
3,129 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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