Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 21.7M in Malawi (ranked 62/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 36,402 sq mi for Malawi (ranked 126th vs. 107th).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
22949294
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 61/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$11.3B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 151/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$523
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 194/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$1,858
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$9.91B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
87.6%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$458
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 168/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$3,031
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 36,402 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
626 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
3.65
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
18.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
67.9 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Malawi: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Malawi economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $11,316,411,329 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $13,363,669,673 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $12,429,059,928 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $12,378,119,199 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $11,769,313,598 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $11,051,852,713 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $9,879,220,354 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $8,943,543,794 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $7,909,868,618 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $9,219,474,379 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $8,801,326,169 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $8,031,571,928 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $8,773,203,178 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $11,648,142,958 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $10,128,323,011 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $9,009,887,947 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $7,743,617,352 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $6,451,210,219 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $5,818,279,739 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $5,320,409,651 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $5,058,726,350 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $4,669,789,300 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $5,087,328,438 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $2,498,008,665 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $2,537,307,580 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $2,584,478,924 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $2,547,609,590 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $3,875,785,863 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $3,319,573,750 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $2,033,701,498 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $1,719,864,761 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $3,013,392,658 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $2,618,837,835 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $3,206,783,830 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $2,737,087,862 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $2,314,205,130 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $2,008,189,508 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $1,721,711,808 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $1,722,586,299 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $1,646,442,273 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $1,758,028,656 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $1,780,148,049 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $1,717,379,495 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $1,801,193,910 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $1,801,156,775 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | - |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | - |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | - |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | - |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | - |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | - |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | - |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | - |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | - |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | - |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | - |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | - |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | - |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | - |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | - |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | - |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | - |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | - |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | - |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/malawi | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Malawi economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $523 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $633 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $604 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $617 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $603 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $581 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $533 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $496 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $451 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $540 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $530 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $497 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $558 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $763 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $683 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $626 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $554 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $475 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $441 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $414 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $405 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $383 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $428 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $215.5 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $224.2 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $233.9 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $236 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $367 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $321 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $200.4 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $169.2 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $293 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $258.4 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $326 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $286.7 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $252.2 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $229.4 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $207.6 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $217.9 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $216.1 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $239.7 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $252.4 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $253.3 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $276.4 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $287.5 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | - |
| 1978 | $1,556 | - |
| 1977 | $1,393 | - |
| 1976 | $1,123 | - |
| 1975 | $937 | - |
| 1974 | $817 | - |
| 1973 | $769 | - |
| 1972 | $639 | - |
| 1971 | $570 | - |
| 1970 | $536 | - |
| 1969 | $477 | - |
| 1968 | $445 | - |
| 1967 | $414 | - |
| 1966 | $395 | - |
| 1965 | $374 | - |
| 1964 | $354 | - |
| 1963 | $346 | - |
| 1962 | $335 | - |
| 1961 | $356 | - |
| 1960 | $382 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/malawi | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Malawi life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 67.9 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 67.7 |
| 2024 | 81 | 67.6 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 67.4 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 66 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 64.8 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 65.2 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 65 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 64.5 |
| 2017 | 80 | 63.9 |
| 2016 | 80 | 63.2 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 62.3 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 61.7 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 60.8 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 59.9 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 58.9 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 57.8 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 56.7 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 55.7 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 54.7 |
| 2006 | 79 | 53.7 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 52.5 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 51.1 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 49.6 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 48.2 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 47.2 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 46.2 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 45.1 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 44.3 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 44.2 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 44 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 43.8 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 43.8 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 43.6 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 43.6 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 43.5 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 43.6 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 43.5 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 43.6 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 43.9 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 44.3 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 44.6 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 44.8 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 45 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 44.8 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 44.7 |
| 1980 | 73 | 44.3 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 43.7 |
| 1978 | 72 | 43 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 42 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 41 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 40.1 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 39.2 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 38.4 |
| 1972 | 68 | 37.6 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 37.1 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 36.6 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 36.3 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 36.1 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 35.9 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 35.8 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 35.7 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 35.7 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 35.6 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 35.4 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 35.2 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 35 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 34.8 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 34.4 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 34.1 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 33.8 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 33.6 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 33.3 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 33.2 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 33 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 32.8 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 32.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/malawi | CC BY
Costa Rica and Malawi population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 21,655,286 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 21,104,482 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 20,568,728 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 20,047,258 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 19,533,888 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 19,025,752 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 18,528,081 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 18,039,715 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 17,557,739 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 17,085,587 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 16,621,538 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 16,161,816 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 15,709,577 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 15,265,022 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 14,826,463 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 14,395,788 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 13,976,417 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 13,576,343 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 13,198,701 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 12,840,031 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 12,500,737 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 12,181,574 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 11,880,440 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 11,593,058 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 11,315,942 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 11,047,804 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 10,792,876 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 10,562,035 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 10,352,228 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 10,150,117 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 10,164,894 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 10,284,024 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 10,135,079 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 9,844,227 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 9,545,852 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 9,176,220 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 8,753,262 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 8,293,174 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 7,906,480 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 7,620,508 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 7,332,810 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 7,051,709 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 6,778,879 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 6,516,454 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 6,265,529 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 6,028,749 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 5,810,132 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 5,614,983 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 5,443,384 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 5,287,367 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 5,141,337 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 5,003,938 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 4,874,475 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 4,751,434 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 4,633,944 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 4,521,184 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 4,411,054 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 4,303,012 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 4,197,926 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 4,096,157 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 3,997,305 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 3,900,506 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 3,806,307 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 3,715,534 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 3,628,134 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/malawi | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Malawi
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 3.65 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 3.72 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 3.79 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 3.88 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 3.95 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 4.02 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 4.11 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 4.22 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 4.38 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 4.57 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 4.76 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 4.9 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 5.08 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 5.26 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 5.45 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 5.61 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 5.72 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 5.8 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 5.85 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 5.86 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 5.88 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 5.9 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 5.94 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 6 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 6.12 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 6.21 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 6.23 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 6.29 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 6.39 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 6.49 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 6.57 |
| 1992 | 3 | 6.63 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 6.68 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 6.74 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 6.8 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 6.88 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 6.97 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 7.07 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 7.17 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 7.27 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 7.36 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 7.45 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 7.49 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 7.52 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 7.47 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 7.43 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 7.41 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 7.39 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 7.36 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 7.34 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 7.34 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 7.33 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 7.31 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 7.3 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 7.27 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 7.26 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 7.21 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 7.17 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 7.13 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 7.11 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 7.13 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 7.1 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 7.07 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 7.04 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/malawi | CC BY
Costa Rica and Malawi demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 18.9 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 18.7 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 18.4 |
| 2021 | 34 | 18.2 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 18 |
| 2019 | 33 | 17.8 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 17.6 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 17.4 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 17.2 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 17.1 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 17 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 16.9 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 16.8 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 16.8 |
| 2010 | 29 | 16.7 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 16.7 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 16.8 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 16.8 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 16.8 |
| 2005 | 27 | 16.8 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 16.8 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 16.8 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 16.8 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 16.8 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 16.8 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 16.7 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 16.8 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 16.8 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 16.8 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 16.9 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 16.9 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 17 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 17.1 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 17.2 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 17.3 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 17.5 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 17.3 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 17.3 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 17.3 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 17.3 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 17.3 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 17.3 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 20 | 17.4 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 17.4 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 17.4 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 17.5 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 17.5 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 17.6 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 17.7 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 17.8 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 18 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 18.2 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 18.3 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 18.3 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 18.3 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 18.4 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 18.3 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 18.3 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 18.3 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 18.3 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 18.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/malawi | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Malawi.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$12.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
29.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
2.75%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
1.02%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
15,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
-11%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
15.4%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
44.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
17.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
50.7
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
31%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
2.9%
2019 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$594M
2020 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$187M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
871,000
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
2.68%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
50.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
4.79 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
0.22 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
62.9%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
80.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
72.5%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
15.6%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.27%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
-5,628
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.44 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.12 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
31.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
34
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
26
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
1.79
2012 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
33.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
78
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
68.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
3.88%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$41.3
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$4.95
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
67.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
65.5%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
0.05
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
19.1 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
225
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
38.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
7.87%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
5.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
34
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
9.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
3.61 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.06%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
1,681 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
23,359 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
8,169 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
9,601 mi
2015 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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