Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 131M in Mexico (ranked 11/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 750,563 sq mi for Mexico (ranked 126th vs. 13th).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 72/197 ($95.4B) and Mexico ranks 12/197 ($1.85T). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Mexico ranks 71/197 ($14,158).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5170484
|
132790957
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 11/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$1.85T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 72/197 | 12/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$14,158
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 71/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$30,063
2024 |
$25,688
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$1.08T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.7%
2025 |
60.7%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$8,272
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 51/185 | 64/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,322
2025 |
$9,601
2025 |
| Land area |
19,714 sq mi
2025 |
750,563 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
260.2 ppl/mi²
2024 |
174.4 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
1.91
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
30.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.2 years
2025 |
75.4 years
2025 |
Costa Rica and Mexico: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Mexico economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | $13,040,000,000 |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | $14,160,000,000 |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | $15,200,000,000 |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | $16,960,000,000 |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | $20,080,000,000 |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | $21,840,000,000 |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | $24,320,000,000 |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | $26,560,000,000 |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | $29,360,000,000 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | $32,480,000,000 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $35,520,000,000 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $39,200,000,000 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $45,200,000,000 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $55,280,000,000 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $72,000,000,000 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $88,000,000,000 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $88,875,923,765 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $81,912,018,784 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $102,648,570,299 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $134,531,900,899 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $205,577,055,466 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $263,797,827,860 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $184,602,611,610 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $156,167,000,433 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $184,230,754,105 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $195,241,069,482 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $134,556,034,673 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $147,542,558,209 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $181,611,150,497 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $221,403,098,267 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $261,253,675,693 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $313,139,656,146 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $363,157,832,924 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $530,160,763,663 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $553,618,247,901 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $380,157,469,867 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $432,157,945,024 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $523,449,530,464 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $557,461,102,631 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $631,249,359,702 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $742,061,329,749 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $796,064,590,549 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $810,666,116,402 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $765,549,967,889 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $819,459,227,375 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $917,571,853,529 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $1,020,265,057,882 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $1,102,355,554,880 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $1,161,553,459,985 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $943,437,415,025 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $1,105,424,238,573 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $1,229,013,703,578 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $1,255,110,424,666 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $1,327,436,290,439 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $1,364,507,717,765 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $1,213,294,467,780 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $1,112,233,497,453 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $1,190,721,475,906 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $1,256,300,182,776 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $1,304,106,203,902 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $1,121,064,767,402 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $1,316,569,466,735 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $1,466,464,899,304 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $1,793,798,859,343 |
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $1,852,722,885,258 |
Costa Rica and Mexico economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $382 | $355 |
| 1961 | $356 | $374 |
| 1962 | $335 | $388 |
| 1963 | $346 | $420 |
| 1964 | $354 | $481 |
| 1965 | $374 | $506 |
| 1966 | $395 | $545 |
| 1967 | $414 | $576 |
| 1968 | $445 | $616 |
| 1969 | $477 | $660 |
| 1970 | $536 | $699 |
| 1971 | $570 | $748 |
| 1972 | $639 | $837 |
| 1973 | $769 | $993 |
| 1974 | $817 | $1,256 |
| 1975 | $937 | $1,492 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $1,465 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $1,315 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $1,604 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $2,049 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $3,055 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $3,829 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $2,621 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $2,170 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $2,506 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $2,602 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $1,757 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $1,888 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $2,279 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $2,725 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $3,154 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $3,709 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $4,221 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $6,048 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $6,202 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $4,184 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $4,674 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $5,567 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $5,833 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $6,500 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $7,524 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $7,953 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $7,983 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $7,434 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $7,850 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $8,672 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $9,513 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $10,134 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $10,524 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $8,424 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $9,729 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $10,664 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $10,744 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $11,217 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $11,391 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $10,021 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $9,098 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $9,649 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $10,085 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $10,370 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $8,841 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $10,314 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $11,402 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $13,826 |
| 2024 | $18,587 | $14,158 |
Costa Rica vs. Mexico life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 57.5 | 43.8 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 44.8 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 45.7 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 47 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 48.3 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 49.6 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 50.4 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 51.1 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 51.8 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 52.7 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 53.6 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 54.4 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 55.1 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 55.5 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 55.9 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 56.7 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 57.4 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 58 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 58.2 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 58.4 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 58.9 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 59.4 |
| 1972 | 68 | 60.1 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 60.5 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 61.2 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 61.9 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 62.5 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 63 |
| 1978 | 72 | 63.4 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 63.9 |
| 1980 | 73 | 64.3 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 64.7 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 65.3 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 65.8 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 66.2 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 66.8 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 67.4 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 67.9 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 68.3 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 68.6 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 69 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 69.4 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 69.7 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 70 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 70.3 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 70.7 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 71.1 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 71.5 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 71.8 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 72.2 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 72.6 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 72.9 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 73.1 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 73.3 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 73.4 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 73.6 |
| 2006 | 79 | 73.7 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 73.8 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 73.7 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 73.6 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 73.7 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 73.9 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 74.1 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 74.3 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 74.4 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 74.4 |
| 2016 | 80 | 74.4 |
| 2017 | 80 | 74.3 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 74.3 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 74.5 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 70.4 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 74 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 75.1 |
| 2024 | 81 | 75.3 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 75.4 |
Costa Rica and Mexico population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 36,724,615 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 37,890,118 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 39,129,200 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 40,424,065 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 41,772,049 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 43,174,477 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 44,629,106 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 46,129,608 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 47,668,303 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 49,233,194 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 50,814,953 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 52,412,558 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 54,030,168 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 55,667,284 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 57,320,149 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 58,982,400 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 60,645,512 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 62,308,493 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 63,979,046 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 65,648,865 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 67,300,334 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 68,892,108 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 70,433,260 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 71,971,240 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 73,506,846 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 75,043,414 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 76,585,637 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 78,136,651 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 79,695,531 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 81,247,182 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 82,820,170 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 84,430,572 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 86,044,809 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 87,653,807 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 89,259,205 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 90,862,455 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 92,452,702 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 94,021,207 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 95,575,245 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 97,115,707 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 98,625,552 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 100,099,099 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 101,548,624 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 102,978,515 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 104,394,131 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 105,811,504 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 107,253,666 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 108,774,360 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 110,374,288 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 111,999,721 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 113,623,895 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 115,243,504 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 116,818,208 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 118,343,573 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 119,784,261 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 121,072,306 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 122,251,351 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 123,400,057 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 124,573,711 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 125,762,982 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 126,799,054 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 127,648,148 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 128,613,117 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 129,739,759 |
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 130,861,007 |
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Mexico
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 6.71 | 6.76 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 6.78 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.8 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 6.82 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 6.83 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 6.82 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 6.79 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 6.75 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 6.71 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 6.63 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 6.53 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 6.42 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 6.28 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 6.12 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 5.95 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 5.74 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 5.54 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 5.36 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 5.2 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 4.96 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 4.74 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 4.57 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 4.43 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 4.3 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 4.18 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 4.09 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 3.97 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 3.8 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 3.64 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 3.53 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 3.44 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 3.36 |
| 1992 | 3 | 3.29 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 3.21 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 3.13 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 3.04 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 2.96 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 2.89 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 2.82 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 2.76 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 2.71 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 2.67 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 2.63 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 2.58 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 2.54 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 2.5 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 2.46 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 2.42 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 2.39 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 2.36 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 2.34 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 2.32 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 2.29 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 2.27 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 2.21 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 2.14 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 2.09 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 2.04 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 2.03 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 2.02 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 1.99 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 1.97 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 1.94 |
| 2023 | 1.33 | 1.91 |
Costa Rica and Mexico demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 16.8 | 16.6 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 16.5 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 16.4 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 16.3 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 16.3 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 16.2 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 16.2 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 16.1 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 16.1 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 16.1 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 16.1 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 16 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 16 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 16.1 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 16.1 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 16.2 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 16.2 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 16.4 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 20 | 16.6 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 16.8 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 17.1 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 17.7 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 18 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 18.3 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 18.9 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 19.2 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 19.4 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 19.7 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 20 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 20.4 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 20.7 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 21 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 21.4 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 21.7 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 22 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 22.2 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 22.5 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 22.8 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 23.1 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 23.5 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 23.8 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 24.1 |
| 2005 | 27 | 24.4 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 24.7 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 25 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 25.3 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 25.6 |
| 2010 | 29 | 25.8 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 26.1 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 26.4 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 26.7 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 27 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 27.3 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 27.6 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 28 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 28.3 |
| 2019 | 33 | 28.6 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 29 |
| 2021 | 34 | 29.2 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 29.5 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 29.9 |
| 2024 | 35.6 | 30.3 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Mexico.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$1.67T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.3%
2025 |
29%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
4.07%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
0.66%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
341,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.23%
2025 |
-4.02%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
2.62%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
58.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
31.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
68.6
2025 |
61.3
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
34.4%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
2.1%
2022 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
331,538
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.38%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
22
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
129
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
$418B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$232B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$67.6B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
51,128,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
2.57%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
53%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
1,560 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$27.4
2023 |
$15.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.57 megatons
2023 |
487 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.68 tons
2023 |
3.75 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
88.7%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
13%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
5.94%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
21.6%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
2,609 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
24.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
5.45%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
3.24%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
99.7%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
1.61%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+967
2024 |
-104,581
2024 |
| Urban population |
83.2%
2024 |
81.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.18 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
65
2025 |
48.2
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
58
2024 |
26
2024 |
| Higher education index |
73
2025 |
88
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
24.9
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
12.8
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
144
2025 |
153
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
95.8%
2024 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
13%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
81.2%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$979
2022 |
$651
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$219.6
2022 |
$254.5
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
81.2 years
2025 |
75.4 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.03%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.64
2022 |
2.56
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
21.3 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
42
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
10.5
2023 |
12.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
36.9%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
16.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2025 |
49
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
14.9%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2025 |
1.31%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
5,736 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2025 |
380,486 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2025 |
252,159 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
519,841 mi
2023 |
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