Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 34.4M in Ghana (ranked 47/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 87,851 sq mi for Ghana (ranked 126th vs. 81st).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Ghana
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
35885254
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 46/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$82.3B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 80/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$2,391
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 151/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$8,020
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$57.9B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
70.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$1,682
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 123/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$2,110
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 87,851 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
407 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
3.4
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
22.2 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
66.1 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Ghana: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Ghana economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ghana
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $82,308,110,386 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $80,547,146,878 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $73,919,003,210 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $79,514,204,730 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $70,008,243,860 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $68,352,629,246 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $67,259,353,966 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $60,385,409,435 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $56,144,179,398 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $49,436,806,230 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $54,678,533,806 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $62,845,721,960 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $41,271,701,061 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $39,336,668,081 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $32,197,655,567 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $26,048,720,006 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $28,679,383,241 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $24,827,339,138 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $20,885,037,597 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $10,744,568,381 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $8,881,417,907 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $7,632,723,556 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $6,166,197,848 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $5,314,872,854 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $4,982,850,662 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $7,718,109,982 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $7,482,069,162 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $6,891,443,192 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $6,932,991,739 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $6,464,382,808 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $5,446,383,727 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $5,968,922,939 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $6,416,103,926 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $6,603,185,268 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $5,889,106,573 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $5,251,858,440 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $5,197,765,032 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $5,074,829,932 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $5,735,677,434 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $4,504,306,723 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $4,412,279,843 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $4,057,275,132 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $4,035,994,398 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $4,222,441,860 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $4,445,228,216 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $4,020,227,920 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $3,662,478,185 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $3,189,428,571 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $2,765,254,237 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $2,810,106,383 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $2,894,409,938 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $3,006,766,758 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $2,112,293,280 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $2,417,108,578 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $2,215,028,588 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | $1,962,050,556 |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | $1,666,909,518 |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | $1,747,187,645 |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | $2,126,300,672 |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | $2,053,462,968 |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | $1,731,296,200 |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | $1,540,797,589 |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | $1,382,515,654 |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | $1,302,674,325 |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | $1,217,230,095 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ghana | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Ghana economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ghana
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $2,391 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $2,384 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $2,230 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $2,445 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $2,195 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $2,187 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $2,195 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $2,012 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $1,912 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $1,723 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $1,950 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $2,295 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $1,544 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $1,507 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $1,264 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $1,048 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $1,183 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $1,050 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $906 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $479 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $406 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $358 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $297.5 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $263.5 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $253.7 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $403 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $400 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $378 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $389 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $372 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $321 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $360 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $396 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $418 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $383 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $350 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $355 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $355 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $411 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $330 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $330 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $311 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $319 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $344 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $372 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $347 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $326 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $292.3 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $261 |
| 1975 | $937 | $273 |
| 1974 | $817 | $289.4 |
| 1973 | $769 | $310 |
| 1972 | $639 | $223.8 |
| 1971 | $570 | $263.4 |
| 1970 | $536 | $248.2 |
| 1969 | $477 | $225.8 |
| 1968 | $445 | $196.7 |
| 1967 | $414 | $211.2 |
| 1966 | $395 | $263.3 |
| 1965 | $374 | $260.5 |
| 1964 | $354 | $225 |
| 1963 | $346 | $205 |
| 1962 | $335 | $188.4 |
| 1961 | $356 | $181.9 |
| 1960 | $382 | $174.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ghana | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Ghana life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ghana
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 66.1 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 65.9 |
| 2024 | 81 | 65.7 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 65.5 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 65.2 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 64.3 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 64.3 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 64.5 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 64.1 |
| 2017 | 80 | 63.8 |
| 2016 | 80 | 63.5 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 63.2 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 62.8 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 62.4 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 62 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 61.6 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 61.3 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 60.9 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 60.6 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 60.3 |
| 2006 | 79 | 60 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 59.6 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 59.3 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 59 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 58.7 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 58.4 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 58.1 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 57.8 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 57.5 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 57.2 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 57 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 56.7 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 56.2 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 56.3 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 56.1 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 55.7 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 55.4 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 54.9 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 54.4 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 53.8 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 53.3 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 52.7 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 52.2 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 51.8 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 51.4 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 51.3 |
| 1980 | 73 | 51.1 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 50.8 |
| 1978 | 72 | 50.5 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 50.1 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 49.7 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 49.3 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 48.9 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 48.6 |
| 1972 | 68 | 48.3 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 47.9 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 47.9 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 47.8 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 47.7 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 47.7 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 47.7 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 47.6 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 47.5 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 47.3 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 47.1 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 46.9 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 46.7 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 46.4 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 46.1 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 45.7 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 45.4 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 45 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 44.5 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 44 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 43.6 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 43.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ghana | CC BY
Costa Rica and Ghana population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ghana
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 34,427,414 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 33,787,914 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 33,149,152 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 32,518,665 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 31,887,809 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 31,258,945 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 30,637,585 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 30,008,354 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 29,356,742 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 28,696,068 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 28,041,592 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 27,386,193 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 26,734,268 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 26,095,088 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 25,474,995 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 24,862,664 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 24,249,946 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 23,642,279 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 23,040,702 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 22,449,438 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 21,868,298 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 21,296,705 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 20,729,388 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 20,167,069 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 19,637,087 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 19,149,864 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 18,688,036 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 18,238,958 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 17,810,181 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 17,399,017 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 16,993,190 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 16,589,519 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 16,184,855 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 15,787,496 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 15,394,648 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 15,006,813 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 14,636,568 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 14,289,108 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 13,965,217 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 13,661,229 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 13,370,590 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 13,029,836 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 12,643,819 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 12,281,712 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 11,941,448 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 11,597,255 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 11,248,450 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 10,911,871 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 10,594,913 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 10,294,308 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 10,000,523 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 9,714,617 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 9,438,187 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 9,176,264 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 8,925,813 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 8,690,383 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 8,475,729 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 8,271,913 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 8,074,521 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 7,882,606 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 7,695,739 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 7,514,714 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 7,337,375 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 7,162,667 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 6,961,215 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ghana | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Ghana
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ghana
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 3.4 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 3.43 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 3.49 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 3.54 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 3.59 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 3.65 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 3.72 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 3.87 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 3.98 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 4.03 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 4.11 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 4.15 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 4.18 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 4.18 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 4.18 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 4.22 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 4.29 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 4.4 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 4.5 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 4.5 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 4.6 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 4.69 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 4.77 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 4.83 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 4.82 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 4.83 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 4.88 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 4.96 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 5.11 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 5.25 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 5.41 |
| 1992 | 3 | 5.52 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 5.63 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 5.74 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 5.82 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 5.92 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 6.02 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 6.08 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 6.12 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 6.15 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 6.23 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 6.31 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 6.42 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 6.47 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 6.51 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 6.56 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 6.64 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 6.7 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 6.76 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 6.82 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 6.87 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 6.92 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 6.95 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 6.95 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 6.95 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 6.89 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 6.89 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 6.86 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 6.88 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 6.9 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 6.94 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.94 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 6.91 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 6.89 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ghana | CC BY
Costa Rica and Ghana demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ghana
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 22.2 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 22 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 21.8 |
| 2021 | 34 | 21.7 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 21.5 |
| 2019 | 33 | 21.3 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 21.2 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 21 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 20.9 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 20.8 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 20.7 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 20.6 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 20.5 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 20.3 |
| 2010 | 29 | 20.2 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 20 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 19.9 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 19.7 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 19.5 |
| 2005 | 27 | 19.3 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 19.1 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 19 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 18.8 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 18.6 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 18.4 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 18.3 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 18.1 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 17.9 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 17.7 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 17.6 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 17.5 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 17.4 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 17.2 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 17.2 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 17.1 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 17.1 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 17.1 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 17.1 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 17.1 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 17.1 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 17 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 16.9 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 16.7 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 16.7 |
| 1979 | 20 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 16.4 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 16.2 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 16 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 15.9 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 15.8 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 15.8 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 15.8 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 15.9 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 15.9 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 16 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 16.1 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 16.2 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 16.4 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 16.5 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 16.7 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 16.9 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 17.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ghana | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Ghana.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Ghana
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$79.5B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
23.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
2.91%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
0.38%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
16,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
-7.31%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
2.87%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
40.9%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
31.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
57.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
32.2%
2016 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
1.6%
2016 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
30
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
$7.58B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$3.62B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$3.03B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
897,000
2015 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
0.87%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
81.2%
2024 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Ghana
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
359 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$20.1
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
24.2 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
0.7 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
62%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
39%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
6.03%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
-22.4%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
553 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
34.9%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
35.4%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
89.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Ghana
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.42%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
-17,079
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
58.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.21 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
41.8
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
43
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
65
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
1.81
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
25.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
75
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
76.5%
2021 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
66.7%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
69.9%
2023 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Ghana
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$70.3
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$18.7
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
66.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
8.53%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
0.27
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
22.1 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
234
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
37.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
13.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
2.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
21
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
3.4%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
4.26 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Ghana
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.15%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
2,552 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
48,663 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
30,917 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
68,049 mi
2009 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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