Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 48.8M in Spain (ranked 32/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 192,934 sq mi for Spain (ranked 126th vs. 51st).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Spain ranks 15/197 ($1.73T). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Spain ranks 32/197 ($35,327).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Spain
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
48806901
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 32/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$1.73T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 15/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$35,327
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 32/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$57,965
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$1.75T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
101.6%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$35,909
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 20/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$25,470
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 192,934 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
253 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
1.12
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
46.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
84.1 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Spain: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Spain economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Spain
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $1,725,671,652,742 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $1,619,481,980,720 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $1,448,850,658,407 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $1,461,244,901,853 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $1,289,783,836,971 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $1,403,496,387,686 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $1,431,642,809,327 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $1,321,754,088,819 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $1,243,015,667,917 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $1,206,164,777,553 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $1,380,244,561,362 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $1,362,186,923,158 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $1,330,994,811,670 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $1,487,568,659,241 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $1,427,989,078,917 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $1,496,587,590,848 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $1,636,115,447,613 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $1,476,746,276,855 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $1,261,846,683,275 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $1,154,667,551,776 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $1,069,829,382,515 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $907,963,217,058 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $708,938,227,244 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $627,798,682,379 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $598,102,854,756 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $634,394,904,387 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $618,731,484,575 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $589,739,772,727 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $642,251,412,058 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $614,170,002,669 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $530,183,651,720 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $524,700,572,624 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $630,465,353,486 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $576,753,902,322 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $536,175,326,477 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $414,460,794,097 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $375,891,716,898 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $318,520,253,335 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $251,141,555,186 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $180,664,322,896 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $171,979,977,230 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $170,829,074,246 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $195,856,752,991 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $202,663,023,968 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $232,600,556,974 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $214,448,666,336 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $160,484,969,618 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $132,354,665,936 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $118,422,534,195 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $114,695,060,870 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $97,204,522,642 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $78,583,355,226 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $59,090,176,029 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $46,586,119,760 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $40,963,715,237 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | $37,090,689,288 |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | $32,394,326,464 |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | $32,570,905,397 |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | $29,559,436,183 |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | $25,479,619,607 |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | $21,966,876,027 |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | $19,631,714,760 |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | $16,609,632,791 |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | $14,238,126,760 |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | $12,424,514,014 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/spain | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Spain economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Spain
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $35,327 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $33,493 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $30,319 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $30,799 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $27,234 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $29,787 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $30,602 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $28,381 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $26,756 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $25,982 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $29,708 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $29,229 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $28,456 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $31,825 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $30,659 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $32,280 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $35,603 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $32,652 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $28,422 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $26,451 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $24,925 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $21,522 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $17,111 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $15,368 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $14,743 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $15,708 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $15,382 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $14,722 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $16,101 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $15,461 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $13,406 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $13,330 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $16,101 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $14,801 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $13,795 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $10,674 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $9,696 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $8,234 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $6,509 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $4,696 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $4,487 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $4,475 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $5,156 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $5,367 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $6,204 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $5,766 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $4,353 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $3,625 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $3,277 |
| 1975 | $937 | $3,208 |
| 1974 | $817 | $2,748 |
| 1973 | $769 | $2,246 |
| 1972 | $639 | $1,708 |
| 1971 | $570 | $1,361 |
| 1970 | $536 | $1,211 |
| 1969 | $477 | $1,109 |
| 1968 | $445 | $978 |
| 1967 | $414 | $997 |
| 1966 | $395 | $916 |
| 1965 | $374 | $797 |
| 1964 | $354 | $695 |
| 1963 | $346 | $627 |
| 1962 | $335 | $535 |
| 1961 | $356 | $463 |
| 1960 | $382 | $408 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/spain | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Spain life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Spain
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 84.1 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 84 |
| 2024 | 81 | 83.8 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 83.7 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 82.4 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 83 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 82.2 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 83.5 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 83.1 |
| 2017 | 80 | 83 |
| 2016 | 80 | 83 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 82.6 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 82.8 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 82.7 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 82.2 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 82.2 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 82 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 81.6 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 81.3 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 81 |
| 2006 | 79 | 81 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 80.3 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 80.3 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 79.7 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 79.8 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 79.7 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 79.4 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 78.9 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 78.9 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 78.9 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 78.3 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 78.2 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 78.1 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 77.7 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 77.6 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 77.1 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 77 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 77 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 76.9 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 77 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 76.7 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 76.4 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 76.5 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 76.3 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 75.7 |
| 1980 | 73 | 75.5 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 75 |
| 1978 | 72 | 74.5 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 74.3 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 73.8 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 73.5 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 73.1 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 72.7 |
| 1972 | 68 | 73 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 71.7 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 72.1 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 71.1 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 71.7 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 71.3 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 71.2 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 70.9 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 70.5 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 69.8 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 69.6 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 69.6 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 69.2 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 68.7 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 68.8 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 66.6 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 66.8 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 66.7 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 66.9 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 65.7 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 64.8 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 61.5 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 61.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/spain | CC BY
Costa Rica and Spain population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Spain
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 48,848,840 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 48,352,528 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 47,786,102 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 47,443,821 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 47,359,424 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 47,118,501 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 46,782,011 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 46,571,232 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 46,458,139 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 46,422,303 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 46,460,733 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 46,604,197 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 46,773,055 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 46,742,697 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 46,576,897 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 46,362,946 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 45,954,106 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 45,226,803 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 44,397,319 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 43,653,155 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 42,921,895 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 42,187,645 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 41,431,558 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 40,850,412 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 40,567,864 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 40,386,875 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 40,223,509 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 40,057,389 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 39,889,852 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 39,724,050 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 39,549,108 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 39,361,262 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 39,157,685 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 38,966,376 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 38,867,322 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 38,827,764 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 38,766,939 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 38,684,815 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 38,584,624 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 38,469,512 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 38,330,364 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 38,171,525 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 37,986,012 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 37,758,631 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 37,491,165 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 37,191,330 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 36,864,898 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 36,511,638 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 36,137,812 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 35,757,900 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 35,373,335 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 34,988,947 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 34,604,469 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 34,224,490 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 33,814,531 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 33,441,054 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 33,113,134 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 32,682,947 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 32,283,194 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 31,954,292 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 31,609,195 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 31,296,651 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 31,023,366 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 30,739,250 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 30,455,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/spain | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Spain
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Spain
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 1.12 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 1.16 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 1.18 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 1.18 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 1.23 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 1.26 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 1.31 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 1.33 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 1.33 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 1.32 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 1.27 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 1.32 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 1.34 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 1.37 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 1.38 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 1.45 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 1.38 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 1.36 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 1.33 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 1.31 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 1.3 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 1.25 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 1.23 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 1.22 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 1.17 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 1.14 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 1.16 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 1.19 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 1.26 |
| 1992 | 3 | 1.31 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 1.33 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 1.36 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 1.4 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 1.45 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 1.49 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 1.56 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 1.64 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 1.73 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 1.8 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 1.94 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 2.04 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 2.22 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 2.37 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 2.54 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 2.65 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 2.77 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 2.77 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 2.88 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 2.84 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 2.87 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 2.9 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 2.84 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 2.86 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 2.87 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 2.94 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 2.91 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 2.94 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 3.01 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 2.88 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 2.8 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 2.77 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 2.86 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/spain | CC BY
Costa Rica and Spain demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Spain
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 46.4 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 45.9 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 45.4 |
| 2021 | 34 | 44.9 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 44.5 |
| 2019 | 33 | 44.1 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 43.8 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 43.5 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 43.1 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 42.7 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 42.2 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 41.7 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 41.1 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 40.6 |
| 2010 | 29 | 40.2 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 39.8 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 39.4 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 39.2 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 39 |
| 2005 | 27 | 38.8 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 38.5 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 38.3 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 38.1 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 37.8 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 37.4 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 37 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 36.6 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 36.2 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 35.7 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 35.3 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 34.9 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 34.6 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 34.2 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 33.9 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 33.6 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 33.2 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 32.9 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 32.5 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 32.2 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 31.9 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 31.6 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 31.4 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 31.1 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 30.9 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 30.7 |
| 1979 | 20 | 30.6 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 30.4 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 30.2 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 30.1 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 30 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 30 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 30 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 30 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 30.1 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 30.1 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 30.2 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 30.4 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 30.4 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 30.3 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 30.2 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 30.1 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 29.9 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 29.7 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 29.6 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 29.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/spain | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Spain.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Spain
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$1.64T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
45.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
4.59%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
1.43%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
199,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
-3.15%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
11.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
19.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
66.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
24.5%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
2.2%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
1,202,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
3.01%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
34
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00009%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
277
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
$754B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$108B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$6.33B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
36,410,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
19.8%
1998 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
98.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Spain
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
2,294 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$24.3
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
220.1 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
4.51 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
68.5%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
19%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
25.2%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
77%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
5,118 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
47%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
10.9%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
19.9%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Spain
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.6%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
+96,630
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.78 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.31 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
82.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
55
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
90
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
0.69
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
3.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
173
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
99.7%
2021 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
22%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
95.8%
2024 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Spain
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$3,107
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$648
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
84.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
4.29
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
31.5 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
3
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
3.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
16.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
9.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
77
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
28.4%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
9.16 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Spain
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.34%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
3,950 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
95,648 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
71,757 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
424,505 mi
2020 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.