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Costa Rica vs Italy statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 59M in Italy (ranked 25/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 114,178 sq mi for Italy (ranked 126th vs. 72nd).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Italy ranks 8/197 ($2.38T). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Italy ranks 29/197 ($40,385).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Italy
Population
5181862
58562681
Population rank 126/197 26/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$2.38T
2024
GDP rank 73/197 8/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$40,385
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 29/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$62,014
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$3.22T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
135.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$54,652
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 6/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$23,800
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 114,178 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
513 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
1.2
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
48.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
84.2 years
2026

Costa Rica and Italy: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Italy economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Italy
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Italy
2024 $95,350,423,177 $2,380,825,077,244
2023 $86,497,941,439 $2,316,727,999,333
2022 $69,243,626,029 $2,104,067,630,319
2021 $64,960,725,734 $2,179,207,773,596
2020 $62,395,610,760 $1,907,481,094,079
2019 $64,417,670,521 $2,019,606,796,584
2018 $62,420,164,992 $2,099,435,266,459
2017 $60,516,044,657 $1,970,720,904,585
2016 $58,847,019,610 $1,887,111,188,177
2015 $56,441,920,821 $1,845,428,048,839
2014 $52,016,408,854 $2,173,255,507,986
2013 $50,949,668,842 $2,153,225,581,941
2012 $47,231,655,432 $2,097,929,495,122
2011 $42,762,613,699 $2,306,974,020,278
2010 $37,658,616,952 $2,144,936,254,535
2009 $30,745,714,313 $2,209,484,319,013
2008 $30,801,745,700 $2,417,508,414,187
2007 $26,884,700,709 $2,222,524,108,128
2006 $22,715,540,324 $1,958,563,654,386
2005 $20,040,642,477 $1,864,982,261,287
2004 $18,610,594,846 $1,812,808,753,295
2003 $17,271,760,507 $1,582,930,016,539
2002 $16,578,820,687 $1,281,746,271,196
2001 $15,976,174,337 $1,172,041,488,806
2000 $15,013,629,662 $1,149,661,363,439
1999 $14,254,866,285 $1,255,004,736,464
1998 $13,684,255,947 $1,272,729,786,997
1997 $12,614,602,382 $1,244,988,176,444
1996 $11,678,424,507 $1,314,776,508,972
1995 $11,578,594,260 $1,177,369,428,266
1994 $10,489,903,725 $1,101,750,159,702
1993 $9,564,815,975 $1,067,412,587,671
1992 $8,579,754,758 $1,323,204,350,354
1991 $7,215,725,487 $1,249,092,439,519
1990 $5,711,687,787 $1,183,945,130,899
1989 $5,251,025,767 $930,801,709,004
1988 $4,614,629,898 $893,663,934,841
1987 $4,532,952,047 $807,570,134,449
1986 $4,418,983,871 $641,862,313,287
1985 $3,919,203,960 $453,259,761,687
1984 $3,660,477,856 $438,896,930,791
1983 $3,146,772,631 $444,063,496,940
1982 $2,606,623,555 $428,257,421,618
1981 $2,623,803,096 $431,695,533,981
1980 $4,831,447,001 $478,356,755,596
1979 $4,035,519,323 $394,584,507,108
1978 $3,523,208,810 $315,784,469,541
1977 $3,072,427,013 $258,190,019,750
1976 $2,412,555,426 $225,235,205,862
1975 $1,960,863,466 $228,220,643,535
1974 $1,666,544,754 $200,024,444,775
1973 $1,528,925,846 $175,896,529,392
1972 $1,238,251,696 $145,594,833,997
1971 $1,077,147,538 $124,959,712,859
1970 $984,830,158 $113,656,669,765
1969 $853,630,204 $100,996,667,239
1968 $773,841,494 $91,485,448,148
1967 $699,456,619 $84,401,995,573
1966 $647,305,630 $76,622,444,787
1965 $592,981,162 $70,717,012,186
1964 $542,578,367 $65,720,771,779
1963 $511,902,137 $60,035,924,618
1962 $479,180,824 $52,413,872,628
1961 $490,325,182 $46,649,487,320
1960 $507,513,830 $42,012,422,612

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/italy | CC BY

Costa Rica and Italy economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Italy
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Italy
2024 $18,587 $40,385
2023 $16,942 $39,277
2022 $13,626 $35,654
2021 $12,838 $36,853
2020 $12,394 $32,091
2019 $12,885 $33,813
2018 $12,590 $34,904
2017 $12,317 $32,844
2016 $12,091 $31,392
2015 $11,715 $30,640
2014 $10,911 $36,028
2013 $10,803 $35,702
2012 $10,127 $34,854
2011 $9,276 $38,432
2010 $8,266 $35,857
2009 $6,833 $37,100
2008 $6,937 $40,829
2007 $6,138 $37,826
2006 $5,257 $33,537
2005 $4,703 $32,063
2004 $4,431 $31,348
2003 $4,173 $27,578
2002 $4,068 $22,451
2001 $3,985 $20,570
2000 $3,813 $20,190
1999 $3,691 $22,050
1998 $3,617 $22,365
1997 $3,408 $21,884
1996 $3,227 $23,123
1995 $3,275 $20,712
1994 $3,040 $19,382
1993 $2,840 $18,782
1992 $2,612 $23,297
1991 $2,253 $22,007
1990 $1,830 $20,874
1989 $1,725 $16,424
1988 $1,555 $15,781
1987 $1,567 $14,268
1986 $1,569 $11,341
1985 $1,429 $8,009
1984 $1,372 $7,758
1983 $1,213 $7,851
1982 $1,032 $7,574
1981 $1,068 $7,640
1980 $2,021 $8,476
1979 $1,735 $7,006
1978 $1,556 $5,623
1977 $1,393 $4,614
1976 $1,123 $4,042
1975 $937 $4,116
1974 $817 $3,629
1973 $769 $3,213
1972 $639 $2,677
1971 $570 $2,311
1970 $536 $2,112
1969 $477 $1,886
1968 $445 $1,718
1967 $414 $1,595
1966 $395 $1,459
1965 $374 $1,357
1964 $354 $1,272
1963 $346 $1,171
1962 $335 $1,030
1961 $356 $923
1960 $382 $837

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/italy | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Italy life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Italy
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Italy
2026 81.4 84.2
2025 81.2 84
2024 81 83.9
2023 80.8 83.7
2022 79.3 82.1
2021 78.1 82.9
2020 79.7 82.2
2019 80.3 83.3
2018 80.1 83.2
2017 80 82.7
2016 80 83
2015 80.4 82.5
2014 80.2 82.9
2013 80.2 82.7
2012 79.9 82.3
2011 79.6 82.2
2010 79.4 82.1
2009 79.4 81.8
2008 79.2 81.6
2007 79.1 81.5
2006 79 81.4
2005 78.9 81
2004 78.5 81
2003 78.2 80.2
2002 77.9 80.1
2001 77.6 79.9
2000 77.3 79.6
1999 77.1 79.2
1998 76.9 78.8
1997 76.6 78.7
1996 76.4 78.4
1995 76.4 78.1
1994 76.3 77.9
1993 76.3 77.7
1992 76.4 77.4
1991 76.2 77
1990 76.1 77
1989 75.9 76.9
1988 75.5 76.5
1987 75.2 76.3
1986 74.9 75.9
1985 74.8 75.6
1984 74.6 75.5
1983 74.2 74.7
1982 73.9 74.9
1981 73.4 74.4
1980 73 74.1
1979 72.5 74.1
1978 72 73.8
1977 71.5 73.4
1976 70.9 73.1
1975 70.3 72.7
1974 69.4 72.8
1973 68.7 72.1
1972 68 72.1
1971 67.4 71.9
1970 66.8 71.6
1969 66.4 70.9
1968 65.8 70.9
1967 65.6 71
1966 65.1 71
1965 64.8 70.3
1964 64.5 70.4
1963 64.3 69.3
1962 64.2 69.2
1961 63.9 69.8
1960 63.5 69.2
1959 62.9 69.3
1958 62.3 68.9
1957 61.6 67.8
1956 61.2 67.6
1955 60.5 68.3
1954 59.9 67.9
1953 59.1 66.6
1952 58.1 65.9
1951 57.8 65.3
1950 57.5 65.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/italy | CC BY

Costa Rica and Italy population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Italy
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Italy
2024 5,129,910 58,952,704
2023 5,105,525 58,984,216
2022 5,081,765 59,013,667
2021 5,059,988 59,133,173
2020 5,034,320 59,438,851
2019 4,999,553 59,729,081
2018 4,957,818 60,148,658
2017 4,913,177 60,002,252
2016 4,866,998 60,115,223
2015 4,818,038 60,229,605
2014 4,767,119 60,320,707
2013 4,716,147 60,311,613
2012 4,663,934 60,191,247
2011 4,609,833 60,026,841
2010 4,555,962 59,819,407
2009 4,499,791 59,555,454
2008 4,440,056 59,211,181
2007 4,380,248 58,756,247
2006 4,321,340 58,399,861
2005 4,261,240 58,166,682
2004 4,200,078 57,828,179
2003 4,138,784 57,399,184
2002 4,075,705 57,089,824
2001 4,008,947 56,976,981
2000 3,937,739 56,942,108
1999 3,862,101 56,916,317
1998 3,782,838 56,906,744
1997 3,701,711 56,890,372
1996 3,619,013 56,860,281
1995 3,535,176 56,844,303
1994 3,451,122 56,843,400
1993 3,367,434 56,831,821
1992 3,284,258 56,797,087
1991 3,202,176 56,758,521
1990 3,121,706 56,719,240
1989 3,043,827 56,671,781
1988 2,968,103 56,629,288
1987 2,892,699 56,601,931
1986 2,817,216 56,596,155
1985 2,741,894 56,593,071
1984 2,667,595 56,576,718
1983 2,595,153 56,564,074
1982 2,524,806 56,543,548
1981 2,456,637 56,501,675
1980 2,390,633 56,433,883
1979 2,326,490 56,317,749
1978 2,264,510 56,155,143
1977 2,205,025 55,955,411
1976 2,147,774 55,718,260
1975 2,092,719 55,441,001
1974 2,039,643 55,110,868
1973 1,988,343 54,751,406
1972 1,938,248 54,381,345
1971 1,888,539 54,073,490
1970 1,838,949 53,821,850
1969 1,789,276 53,537,950
1968 1,739,731 53,235,750
1967 1,689,523 52,900,500
1966 1,638,116 52,519,000
1965 1,586,208 52,112,350
1964 1,533,960 51,675,350
1963 1,481,604 51,252,000
1962 1,429,445 50,879,450
1961 1,377,920 50,536,350
1960 1,327,496 50,199,700

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/italy | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Italy

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Italy
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Italy
2023 1.33 1.2
2022 1.34 1.24
2021 1.35 1.25
2020 1.45 1.24
2019 1.6 1.27
2018 1.71 1.31
2017 1.71 1.34
2016 1.75 1.36
2015 1.8 1.36
2014 1.8 1.38
2013 1.78 1.39
2012 1.85 1.42
2011 1.88 1.42
2010 1.83 1.44
2009 1.95 1.44
2008 1.98 1.44
2007 1.95 1.39
2006 1.94 1.37
2005 2.04 1.33
2004 2.03 1.34
2003 2.08 1.29
2002 2.16 1.27
2001 2.31 1.25
2000 2.41 1.26
1999 2.48 1.23
1998 2.53 1.22
1997 2.59 1.22
1996 2.68 1.2
1995 2.78 1.19
1994 2.86 1.21
1993 2.93 1.25
1992 3 1.3
1991 3.08 1.3
1990 3.17 1.33
1989 3.24 1.33
1988 3.31 1.36
1987 3.38 1.33
1986 3.45 1.35
1985 3.51 1.42
1984 3.52 1.46
1983 3.53 1.51
1982 3.54 1.56
1981 3.56 1.58
1980 3.58 1.64
1979 3.65 1.73
1978 3.66 1.84
1977 3.7 1.93
1976 3.75 2.04
1975 3.8 2.17
1974 3.89 2.28
1973 3.99 2.3
1972 4.16 2.35
1971 4.36 2.4
1970 4.59 2.38
1969 4.84 2.47
1968 5.03 2.46
1967 5.42 2.5
1966 5.7 2.58
1965 5.96 2.6
1964 6.19 2.66
1963 6.39 2.51
1962 6.54 2.46
1961 6.65 2.44
1960 6.71 2.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/italy | CC BY

Costa Rica and Italy demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Italy
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Italy
2024 35.6 48.8
2023 35.1 48.4
2022 34.5 48.1
2021 34 47.7
2020 33.5 47.4
2019 33 47
2018 32.6 46.6
2017 32.1 46.2
2016 31.7 45.8
2015 31.2 45.4
2014 30.7 45
2013 30.3 44.6
2012 29.8 44.2
2011 29.4 43.9
2010 29 43.5
2009 28.6 43.1
2008 28.2 42.8
2007 27.8 42.6
2006 27.4 42.3
2005 27 41.9
2004 26.7 41.6
2003 26.3 41.3
2002 25.9 41
2001 25.5 40.6
2000 25.2 40.3
1999 24.9 39.9
1998 24.7 39.6
1997 24.4 39.4
1996 24.1 39.1
1995 23.9 38.9
1994 23.6 38.6
1993 23.4 38.2
1992 23.2 37.9
1991 22.9 37.5
1990 22.7 37.1
1989 22.5 36.8
1988 22.3 36.4
1987 22.1 36.1
1986 21.8 35.8
1985 21.6 35.6
1984 21.4 35.3
1983 21.2 34.9
1982 20.9 34.6
1981 20.6 34.3
1980 20.3 34.1
1979 20 34
1978 19.7 33.9
1977 19.5 33.7
1976 19.2 33.6
1975 18.9 33.5
1974 18.6 33.4
1973 18.4 33.3
1972 18.1 33.2
1971 17.8 33.1
1970 17.6 33
1969 17.3 32.8
1968 17.1 32.7
1967 16.9 32.5
1966 16.8 32.4
1965 16.7 32.3
1964 16.7 32.2
1963 16.7 32.1
1962 16.7 32
1961 16.8 31.8
1960 16.8 31.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/italy | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Italy
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$2.28T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
50.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
4.07%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
1.61%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
338,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-3.45%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
6.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
65%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
22.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
63.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
25.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
2.3%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
1,344,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.74%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
74
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
290
2014
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$587B
2014
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$291B
2024
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$11.2B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
38,419,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
3.65%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
86%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Italy
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
2,298 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$26.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
299.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
5.08 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
76.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
17.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
9.95%
2023
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
79.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
5,047 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
41%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
15.9%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Italy
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.73%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
+75,448
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
69.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
48.9:51.1
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
81
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
53
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
91
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
0.55
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
5.3
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
99.3%
2019
English speaking
8.15%
2023
13.6%
2023
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
89.2%
2024

Health

Costa Rica Italy
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$3,398
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$758
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
84.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
4.19
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
31.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
6
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
2.8
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
17.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
7.7%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
61
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
22.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
6.97 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Italy
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.2%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
1,937 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
50,531 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
37,558 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
303,043 mi
2007

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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