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Brunei vs Costa Rica statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Brunei has a population of 466K (ranked 170/197), compared with 5.15M in Costa Rica (ranked 126/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 19,714 sq mi for Costa Rica (ranked 165th vs. 126th).

By GDP, Brunei ranks 147/197 ($15B) and Costa Rica ranks 74/197 ($103B). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 42/197 ($32,235), while Costa Rica ranks 59/197 ($19,970).

Main facts and rankings

Brunei Costa Rica
Population
471596
5186356
Population rank 170/197 126/197
GDP
$15B
2025
$103B
2025
GDP rank 147/197 74/197
GDP per capita
$32,235
2025
$19,970
2025
GDP per capita rank 42/197 59/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$89,879
2024
$31,107
2024
Government debt
$232M
2025
$62.2B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
1.54%
2025
60.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$498
2025
$12,064
2025
Government debt per person rank 169/185 51/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$25,392
2026
$12,879
2026
Land area 2,035 sq mi 19,714 sq mi
Population density
230.9 ppl/mi²
2026
262.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.73
2024
1.32
2024
Median age
33.7 years
2025
36.2 years
2025
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
81.4 years
2026

Brunei and Costa Rica: Comparison Charts

Brunei and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP
Brunei

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP
Brunei Costa Rica
2025 $15,031,980,994 $102,904,921,157
2024 $15,340,808,592 $96,715,644,331
2023 $15,095,084,656 $87,512,637,056
2022 $16,681,536,467 $71,001,226,361
2021 $14,006,496,617 $65,588,938,787
2020 $12,005,799,654 $62,806,591,555
2019 $13,469,235,365 $64,753,504,730
2018 $13,566,908,391 $62,567,765,946
2017 $12,128,168,045 $60,516,044,661
2016 $11,400,266,045 $58,847,019,588
2015 $12,930,296,870 $56,441,920,888
2014 $17,097,797,386 $52,016,408,816
2013 $18,094,148,099 $50,949,668,763
2012 $19,048,443,341 $47,231,655,493
2011 $18,524,791,063 $42,762,613,785
2010 $13,707,121,038 $37,658,616,966
2009 $11,912,904,510 $30,745,714,234
2008 $15,926,456,515 $30,801,745,703
2007 $13,432,029,484 $26,884,700,688
2006 $12,644,616,419 $22,715,540,342
2005 $10,547,202,621 $20,040,642,421
2004 $8,619,178,774 $18,610,594,844
2003 $7,167,725,262 $17,271,760,397
2002 $6,333,082,876 $16,578,820,799
2001 $6,096,155,767 $15,976,174,476
2000 $6,570,999,088 $15,013,629,579
1999 $6,309,070,378 $14,254,866,284
1998 $5,550,846,020 $13,684,255,998
1997 $7,793,034,376 $12,614,602,322
1996 $7,663,377,306 $11,678,424,727
1995 $7,700,144,069 $11,578,594,333
1994 $6,467,782,518 $10,489,903,834
1993 $6,203,339,912 $9,564,816,063
1992 $6,327,966,435 $8,579,754,953
1991 $6,284,497,294 $7,215,725,635
1990 $6,039,881,087 $5,711,687,787
1989 $4,983,622,881 $5,251,025,767
1988 $4,535,130,305 $4,614,629,898
1987 $4,918,010,080 $4,532,952,047
1986 $4,190,280,003 $4,418,983,871
1985 $6,967,623,884 $3,919,203,960
1984 $7,632,788,075 $3,660,477,856
1983 $7,927,590,750 $3,146,772,631
1982 $8,932,198,186 $2,606,623,555
1981 $9,367,218,664 $2,623,803,096
1980 $10,795,432,294 $4,831,447,001
1979 $6,044,367,628 $4,035,519,323
1978 $4,100,423,674 $3,523,208,810
1977 $3,681,242,528 $3,072,427,013
1976 $3,054,765,590 $2,412,555,426
1975 $2,496,420,258 $1,960,863,466
1974 $2,319,576,214 $1,666,544,754
1973 $433,095,527 $1,528,925,846
1972 $270,822,782 $1,238,251,696
1971 $197,525,768 $1,077,147,538
1970 $179,078,929 $984,830,158
1969 $161,210,236 $853,630,204
1968 $160,818,236 $773,841,494
1967 $139,029,537 $699,456,619
1966 $132,757,528 $647,305,630
1965 $114,039,501 $592,981,162
1964 - $542,578,367
1963 - $511,902,137
1962 - $479,180,824
1961 - $490,325,182
1960 - $507,513,830

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/costa-rica | CC BY

Brunei and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP per capita
Brunei

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP per capita
Brunei Costa Rica
2025 $32,235 $19,970
2024 $33,153 $18,853
2023 $32,891 $17,141
2022 $36,633 $13,972
2021 $31,007 $12,962
2020 $26,834 $12,476
2019 $30,427 $12,952
2018 $30,988 $12,620
2017 $28,024 $12,317
2016 $26,663 $12,091
2015 $30,625 $11,715
2014 $41,027 $10,911
2013 $44,003 $10,803
2012 $46,969 $10,127
2011 $46,383 $9,276
2010 $34,938 $8,266
2009 $30,946 $6,833
2008 $42,157 $6,937
2007 $36,217 $6,138
2006 $34,675 $5,257
2005 $29,386 $4,703
2004 $24,423 $4,431
2003 $20,678 $4,173
2002 $18,621 $4,068
2001 $18,288 $3,985
2000 $20,130 $3,813
1999 $19,752 $3,691
1998 $17,769 $3,617
1997 $25,522 $3,408
1996 $25,692 $3,227
1995 $26,443 $3,275
1994 $22,767 $3,040
1993 $22,397 $2,840
1992 $23,451 $2,612
1991 $23,932 $2,253
1990 $23,659 $1,830
1989 $20,090 $1,725
1988 $18,825 $1,555
1987 $21,030 $1,567
1986 $18,501 $1,569
1985 $31,827 $1,429
1984 $36,061 $1,372
1983 $38,720 $1,213
1982 $45,075 $1,032
1981 $48,793 $1,068
1980 $58,005 $2,021
1979 $33,501 $1,735
1978 $23,447 $1,556
1977 $21,747 $1,393
1976 $18,671 $1,123
1975 $15,793 $937
1974 $15,195 $817
1973 $2,939 $769
1972 $1,905 $639
1971 $1,432 $570
1970 $1,325 $536
1969 $1,226 $477
1968 $1,274 $445
1967 $1,149 $414
1966 $1,146 $395
1965 $1,029 $374
1964 - $354
1963 - $346
1962 - $335
1961 - $356
1960 - $382

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/costa-rica | CC BY

Brunei vs. Costa Rica life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Brunei

Costa Rica
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Brunei Costa Rica
2026 75.8 81.4
2025 75.7 81.2
2024 75.5 81
2023 75.3 80.8
2022 72.9 79.3
2021 74.9 78.1
2020 75.1 79.7
2019 75 80.3
2018 75 80.1
2017 74.9 80
2016 74.9 80
2015 74.9 80.4
2014 74.9 80.2
2013 74.9 80.2
2012 74.8 79.9
2011 74.8 79.6
2010 74.8 79.4
2009 74.8 79.4
2008 74.8 79.2
2007 74.8 79.1
2006 74.8 79
2005 74.7 78.9
2004 74.6 78.5
2003 74.5 78.2
2002 74.4 77.9
2001 74.2 77.6
2000 74 77.3
1999 73.8 77.1
1998 73.6 76.9
1997 73.3 76.6
1996 73.1 76.4
1995 72.8 76.4
1994 72.6 76.3
1993 72.3 76.3
1992 72.1 76.4
1991 71.9 76.2
1990 71.6 76.1
1989 71.4 75.9
1988 71.2 75.5
1987 71 75.2
1986 70.8 74.9
1985 70.5 74.8
1984 70.2 74.6
1983 70 74.2
1982 69.7 73.9
1981 69.3 73.4
1980 69 73
1979 68.6 72.5
1978 68.3 72
1977 67.8 71.5
1976 67.4 70.9
1975 67 70.3
1974 66.4 69.4
1973 66 68.7
1972 65.4 68
1971 65 67.4
1970 64.5 66.8
1969 64 66.4
1968 63.5 65.8
1967 62.9 65.6
1966 62.4 65.1
1965 61.7 64.8
1964 61.3 64.5
1963 60.6 64.3
1962 58.8 64.2
1961 59.4 63.9
1960 58.7 63.5
1959 58 62.9
1958 57.3 62.3
1957 56.5 61.6
1956 55.7 61.2
1955 55 60.5
1954 54.2 59.9
1953 53.3 59.1
1952 52.4 58.1
1951 51.5 57.8
1950 50.6 57.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/costa-rica | CC BY

Brunei and Costa Rica population clocks and comparison

Population
Brunei

Costa Rica
1x
Year Population
Brunei Costa Rica
2025 466,330 5,152,950
2024 462,721 5,129,910
2023 458,949 5,105,525
2022 455,370 5,081,765
2021 451,721 5,059,988
2020 447,404 5,034,320
2019 442,680 4,999,553
2018 437,810 4,957,818
2017 432,772 4,913,177
2016 427,564 4,866,998
2015 422,212 4,818,038
2014 416,750 4,767,119
2013 411,202 4,716,147
2012 405,557 4,663,934
2011 399,389 4,609,833
2010 392,332 4,555,962
2009 384,952 4,499,791
2008 377,793 4,440,056
2007 370,873 4,380,248
2006 364,663 4,321,340
2005 358,916 4,261,240
2004 352,911 4,200,078
2003 346,637 4,138,784
2002 340,099 4,075,705
2001 333,345 4,008,947
2000 326,424 3,937,739
1999 319,411 3,862,101
1998 312,385 3,782,838
1997 305,341 3,701,711
1996 298,276 3,619,013
1995 291,195 3,535,176
1994 284,091 3,451,122
1993 276,971 3,367,434
1992 269,839 3,284,258
1991 262,596 3,202,176
1990 255,292 3,121,706
1989 248,064 3,043,827
1988 240,913 2,968,103
1987 233,860 2,892,699
1986 226,495 2,817,216
1985 218,919 2,741,894
1984 211,661 2,667,595
1983 204,741 2,595,153
1982 198,165 2,524,806
1981 191,977 2,456,637
1980 186,111 2,390,633
1979 180,422 2,326,490
1978 174,884 2,264,510
1977 169,277 2,205,025
1976 163,607 2,147,774
1975 158,070 2,092,719
1974 152,656 2,039,643
1973 147,369 1,988,343
1972 142,189 1,938,248
1971 137,921 1,888,539
1970 135,138 1,838,949
1969 131,446 1,789,276
1968 126,222 1,739,731
1967 121,017 1,689,523
1966 115,874 1,638,116
1965 110,838 1,586,208
1964 105,922 1,533,960
1963 101,159 1,481,604
1962 96,719 1,429,445
1961 92,517 1,377,920
1960 88,347 1,327,496

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/costa-rica | CC BY

Fertility rates in Brunei and Costa Rica

Fertility rate
Brunei

Costa Rica
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brunei Costa Rica
2024 1.73 1.32
2023 1.75 1.33
2022 1.76 1.34
2021 1.78 1.35
2020 1.8 1.45
2019 1.82 1.6
2018 1.85 1.71
2017 1.88 1.71
2016 1.92 1.75
2015 1.95 1.8
2014 1.97 1.8
2013 1.98 1.78
2012 1.97 1.85
2011 1.96 1.88
2010 1.94 1.83
2009 1.92 1.95
2008 1.92 1.98
2007 1.93 1.95
2006 1.97 1.94
2005 2.02 2.04
2004 2.1 2.03
2003 2.19 2.08
2002 2.26 2.16
2001 2.34 2.31
2000 2.4 2.41
1999 2.46 2.48
1998 2.53 2.53
1997 2.6 2.59
1996 2.68 2.68
1995 2.79 2.78
1994 2.9 2.86
1993 3.01 2.93
1992 3.11 3
1991 3.21 3.08
1990 3.29 3.17
1989 3.36 3.24
1988 3.44 3.31
1987 3.49 3.38
1986 3.55 3.45
1985 3.61 3.51
1984 3.68 3.52
1983 3.75 3.53
1982 3.84 3.54
1981 3.94 3.56
1980 4.07 3.58
1979 4.22 3.65
1978 4.39 3.66
1977 4.58 3.7
1976 4.78 3.75
1975 4.99 3.8
1974 5.18 3.89
1973 5.36 3.99
1972 5.5 4.16
1971 5.62 4.36
1970 5.8 4.59
1969 6.01 4.84
1968 6.2 5.03
1967 6.37 5.42
1966 6.51 5.7
1965 6.65 5.96
1964 6.77 6.19
1963 6.89 6.39
1962 7.03 6.54
1961 7.19 6.65
1960 7.32 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/costa-rica | CC BY

Brunei and Costa Rica demographics compared

Median age
Brunei

Costa Rica
1x
Year Median age, years
Brunei Costa Rica
2025 33.7 36.2
2024 33.2 35.6
2023 32.8 35.1
2022 32.3 34.5
2021 31.8 34
2020 31.4 33.5
2019 31 33
2018 30.6 32.6
2017 30.2 32.1
2016 29.8 31.7
2015 29.5 31.2
2014 29.1 30.7
2013 28.8 30.3
2012 28.4 29.8
2011 28.1 29.4
2010 28 29
2009 28 28.6
2008 28 28.2
2007 28.1 27.8
2006 27.9 27.4
2005 27.5 27
2004 27.1 26.7
2003 26.8 26.3
2002 26.4 25.9
2001 26.1 25.5
2000 25.8 25.2
1999 25.5 24.9
1998 25.2 24.7
1997 24.9 24.4
1996 24.7 24.1
1995 24.4 23.9
1994 24.1 23.6
1993 23.8 23.4
1992 23.6 23.2
1991 23.4 22.9
1990 23.1 22.7
1989 22.8 22.5
1988 22.6 22.3
1987 22.3 22.1
1986 22 21.8
1985 21.7 21.6
1984 21.3 21.4
1983 21 21.2
1982 20.6 20.9
1981 20.3 20.6
1980 20 20.3
1979 19.6 20
1978 19.4 19.7
1977 19.1 19.5
1976 18.8 19.2
1975 18.6 18.9
1974 18.3 18.6
1973 18.2 18.4
1972 18 18.1
1971 17.9 17.8
1970 17.8 17.6
1969 17.7 17.3
1968 17.5 17.1
1967 17.3 16.9
1966 17.2 16.8
1965 17 16.7
1964 17 16.7
1963 17.1 16.7
1962 17.5 16.7
1961 18.1 16.8
1960 18.8 16.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/costa-rica | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Brunei Costa Rica
GNI, Atlas method
$16.2B
2025
$92.4B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.9%
2025
17.8%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.43%
2016
5.31%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.58%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
8,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-13.4%
2025
-3.35%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
6.34%
2025
Services, % of GDP
40.2%
2025
69.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
60%
2025
19.9%
2025
Economic freedom index
67.5
2026
69.1
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
34.3%
2025
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.8%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
9
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.23B
2022
Total reserves including gold
$5.49B
2025
$17.1B
2025
Personal remittances received
$1M
2023
$725M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,071,000
2020
1,146,500
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.7%
2018
7.4%
2020
Banked people share n/a
71.4%
2024

Energy

Brunei Costa Rica
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
8,658 kg
2023
1,024 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.82
2023
$30.4
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.37 megatons
2024
8.38 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
20.2 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
51.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
34.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.01%
2023
37.4%
2024
Net energy imports use share
-172.6%
2022
60.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
10,674 kWh
2023
2,282 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
0.02%
2021
99.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
66.6%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Brunei Costa Rica
% of world population
0.006%
2025
0.06%
2025
Annual migration change
+0
2025
+1,000
2025
Urban population
75%
2025
79.7%
2025
Male:Female ratio
53.1:46.9
2025
49.4:50.6
2025
Average male height
5.41 ft
2026
5.56 ft
2026
Average female height
4.99 ft
2026
5.11 ft
2026
Quality of life index
74
2026
65.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
63
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
50
2026
73
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.49
2013
17.7
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.5
2019
14.8
2019
Visa free countries
154
2026
143
2026
Adult literacy rate
97.6%
2021
98%
2021
English speaking
37.8%
2026
8.15%
2026
People using the Internet
96.3%
2024
87.2%
2024

Health

Brunei Costa Rica
Government health expenditure per capita
$733
2023
$1,163
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$54.3
2023
$280.7
2023
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
81.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.01%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.89
2021
2.69
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
36
2023
24
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
9.9
2024
10.4
2024
Obesity rate n/a
32.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.7%
2024
9.8%
2024
Air quality index
62
2026
80
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.5%
2024
7.9%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
3.4 liters
2020

Territory

Brunei Costa Rica
% of world land
0.004%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
4,363 sq mi
2025
3,826 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
51.7 sq mi
2026
6,534 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,467 sq mi
2026
11,907 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,849 mi
2014
3,129 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.