Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 126th vs. 54th).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
11002753
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 89/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$31.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 110/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$3,007
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 140/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$4,875
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$16.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
52.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$1,566
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 129/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$2,362
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 174,850 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
3.1
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
23.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $31,800,428,266 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $30,816,367,067 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $31,653,185,953 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $26,109,413,521 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $23,848,447,850 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $24,750,626,030 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $24,109,780,708 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $22,742,699,138 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $20,758,876,953 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $21,723,437,010 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $23,210,823,987 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $21,261,338,065 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $21,295,168,666 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $17,985,138,066 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $14,250,786,675 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $11,619,456,449 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $11,670,892,801 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $9,545,028,944 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $8,354,911,041 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $4,865,892,972 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $3,927,157,867 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $3,536,411,824 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $2,999,511,040 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $3,081,024,212 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $3,521,339,699 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $3,477,038,204 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $3,789,443,015 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $4,936,615,299 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $5,155,311,077 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $4,636,057,476 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $5,502,786,070 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $4,974,550,286 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $4,377,980,510 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $3,787,394,958 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $3,219,729,083 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $3,546,472,566 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $3,656,177,881 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $3,143,851,794 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $2,647,995,602 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $2,423,339,172 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $2,552,662,617 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $2,562,351,551 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $2,368,719,683 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $2,498,190,847 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $2,545,808,456 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $2,293,760,511 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $1,947,878,831 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $1,640,746,619 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $1,511,843,235 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $1,356,603,608 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $1,467,417,672 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $1,299,079,410 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $858,761,926 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $717,750,278 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $645,568,215 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | $551,263,864 |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | $485,184,190 |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | $441,728,183 |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | $390,992,063 |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | $344,176,055 |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | $305,312,049 |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | $275,968,044 |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | $261,184,042 |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | $244,832,039 |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | $230,496,037 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/papua-new-guinea | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $3,007 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $2,966 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $3,102 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $2,608 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $2,430 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $2,576 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $2,566 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $2,478 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $2,316 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $2,485 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $2,723 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $2,561 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $2,635 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $2,288 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $1,867 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $1,569 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $1,625 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $1,371 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $1,238 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $744 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $621 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $577 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $506 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $538 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $636 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $650 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $733 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $990 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $1,071 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $998 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $1,228 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $1,151 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $1,051 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $942 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $826 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $934 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $985 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $865 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $745 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $697 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $750 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $769 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $726 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $781 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $813 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $748 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $648 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $558 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $525 |
| 1975 | $937 | $482 |
| 1974 | $817 | $533 |
| 1973 | $769 | $483 |
| 1972 | $639 | $327 |
| 1971 | $570 | $279.7 |
| 1970 | $536 | $257.6 |
| 1969 | $477 | $225.3 |
| 1968 | $445 | $202.9 |
| 1967 | $414 | $189 |
| 1966 | $395 | $171.1 |
| 1965 | $374 | $153.9 |
| 1964 | $354 | $139.5 |
| 1963 | $346 | $128.9 |
| 1962 | $335 | $124.7 |
| 1961 | $356 | $119.7 |
| 1960 | $382 | $115.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 66.5 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 66.4 |
| 2024 | 81 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 65.3 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 64.4 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 65.3 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 65.1 |
| 2017 | 80 | 64.9 |
| 2016 | 80 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 64.5 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 64.2 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 63.9 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 63.6 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 63.4 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 63.1 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 62.8 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 62.5 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 62.2 |
| 2006 | 79 | 62 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 61.9 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 61.8 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 61.7 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 61.6 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 61.6 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 61.6 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 61.5 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 60.4 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 61.3 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 60.7 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 60.5 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 60.3 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 59.9 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 59.8 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 59.6 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 59.4 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 59.2 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 59 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 58.8 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 58.6 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 58.3 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 58.1 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 57.8 |
| 1980 | 73 | 57.4 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 57 |
| 1978 | 72 | 56.5 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 56 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 55.5 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 55 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 54.4 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 53.9 |
| 1972 | 68 | 53.3 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 52.1 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 51.5 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 50.9 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 50.2 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 49.6 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 48.9 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 48.3 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 47.7 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 46.7 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 46.4 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 45.8 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 45.1 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 44.6 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 43.9 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 43.3 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 42.6 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 42 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 41.3 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 40.7 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 35.5 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 39.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Costa Rica and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 10,576,502 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 10,389,635 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 10,203,169 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 10,012,896 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 9,815,746 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 9,609,010 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 9,394,513 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 9,178,714 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 8,961,718 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 8,743,246 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 8,523,441 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 8,302,698 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 8,081,390 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 7,859,346 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 7,633,523 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 7,406,438 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 7,183,002 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 6,963,345 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 6,747,720 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 6,535,905 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 6,328,041 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 6,123,997 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 5,924,003 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 5,728,435 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 5,537,064 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 5,349,333 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 5,166,390 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 4,987,883 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 4,813,361 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 4,644,278 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 4,480,208 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 4,320,872 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 4,166,699 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 4,021,837 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 3,896,481 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 3,796,078 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 3,711,880 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 3,632,543 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 3,554,793 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 3,478,936 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 3,405,198 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 3,333,633 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 3,264,291 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 3,197,019 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 3,131,512 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 3,067,341 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 3,003,714 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 2,940,327 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 2,877,327 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 2,814,820 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 2,752,671 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 2,690,629 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 2,628,432 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 2,566,421 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 2,505,628 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 2,446,927 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 2,390,803 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 2,337,532 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 2,285,774 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 2,235,820 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 2,188,325 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 2,141,376 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 2,093,919 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 2,046,127 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 1,995,110 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Papua New Guinea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 3.1 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 3.22 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 3.27 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 3.32 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 3.38 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 3.43 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 3.5 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 3.56 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 3.63 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 3.68 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 3.75 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 3.82 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 3.94 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 4.08 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 4.15 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 4.22 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 4.36 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 4.42 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 4.47 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 4.53 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 4.59 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 4.63 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 4.68 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 4.73 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 4.78 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 4.87 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 4.96 |
| 1992 | 3 | 5.03 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 5.11 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 5.18 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 5.24 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 5.3 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 5.36 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 5.42 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 5.47 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 5.56 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 5.59 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 5.71 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 5.79 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 5.88 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 5.96 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 6.02 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 6.07 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 6.11 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 6.16 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 6.23 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 6.25 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 6.26 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 6.25 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 6.24 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 6.23 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 6.2 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 6.19 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 6.15 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.14 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 6.07 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 6.02 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Costa Rica and Papua New Guinea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 23.6 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 23.4 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 23.2 |
| 2021 | 34 | 23 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 22.8 |
| 2019 | 33 | 22.6 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 22.4 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 22.2 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 22 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 21.9 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 21.5 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 21.3 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 29 | 21 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 20.9 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 20.7 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 20.6 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 20.4 |
| 2005 | 27 | 20.3 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 20.2 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 20 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 19.9 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 19.9 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 19.8 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 19.7 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 19.6 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 19.5 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 19.4 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 19.1 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 19 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 18.9 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 18.8 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 18.7 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 18.6 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 18.5 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 18.5 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 18.4 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 18.3 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 18 |
| 1979 | 20 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 17.7 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 17.5 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 17.4 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 17.3 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 17.1 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 17.2 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 17.3 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 17.6 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 17.8 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 18 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 18.1 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 18.3 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 18.4 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 18.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Papua New Guinea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$30.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
20.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
0.78%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
0.31%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
4,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
-3.23%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
2.69%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
41.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
37.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
54.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
31%
2009 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
1.9%
2009 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
6
2016 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
$1.68B
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$3.9B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$3.87M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
39,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
0.04%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
5.47 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
0.52 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
54.6%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
35.3%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
20.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.13%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
-284
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
15.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
51.4:48.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.35 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
37.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
30
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
9.4
2010 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
12.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
86
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
87.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
70.4%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
24.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$85.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$7.28
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
18.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
0.06
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
21.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
189
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
40.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
21.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
14.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
39.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
1.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.3%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
16,532 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
5,425 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
138,051 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
5,809 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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