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Costa Rica vs Niger statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Costa Rica has a population of 5.15M (ranked 126/197), compared with 27.9M in Niger (ranked 54/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 489,076 sq mi for Niger (ranked 126th vs. 20th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 74/197 ($103B) and Niger ranks 129/197 ($21.6B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 59/197 ($19,970), while Niger ranks 188/197 ($775).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Niger
Population
5186356
29294628
Population rank 126/197 53/197
GDP
$103B
2025
$21.6B
2025
GDP rank 74/197 129/197
GDP per capita
$19,970
2025
$775
2025
GDP per capita rank 59/197 188/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$2,050
2024
Government debt
$62.2B
2025
$9.82B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
60.4%
2025
45.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$12,064
2025
$352
2025
Government debt per person rank 51/185 175/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,879
2026
$1,418
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 489,076 sq mi
Population density
262.5 ppl/mi²
2026
58.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.32
2024
5.94
2024
Median age
36.2 years
2025
16.7 years
2025
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
61.9 years
2026

Costa Rica and Niger: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Niger economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Niger
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Niger
2025 $102,904,921,157 $21,646,191,388
2024 $96,715,644,331 $19,729,786,047
2023 $87,512,637,056 $16,949,765,464
2022 $71,001,226,361 $15,531,799,641
2021 $65,588,938,787 $14,936,154,253
2020 $62,806,591,555 $13,648,332,190
2019 $64,753,504,730 $12,420,836,507
2018 $62,567,765,946 $12,800,907,986
2017 $60,516,044,661 $11,359,273,443
2016 $58,847,019,588 $10,341,025,540
2015 $56,441,920,888 $9,683,867,926
2014 $52,016,408,816 $10,862,943,544
2013 $50,949,668,763 $10,224,897,438
2012 $47,231,655,493 $9,426,912,648
2011 $42,762,613,785 $8,772,950,778
2010 $37,658,616,966 $7,851,192,502
2009 $30,745,714,234 $7,352,131,310
2008 $30,801,745,703 $7,297,600,226
2007 $26,884,700,688 $5,731,485,052
2006 $22,715,540,342 $4,756,361,252
2005 $20,040,642,421 $4,383,315,965
2004 $18,610,594,844 $3,760,443,738
2003 $17,271,760,397 $3,394,084,732
2002 $16,578,820,799 $2,782,192,879
2001 $15,976,174,476 $2,448,714,704
2000 $15,013,629,579 $2,241,753,193
1999 $14,254,866,284 $2,537,789,821
1998 $13,684,255,998 $2,643,363,519
1997 $12,614,602,322 $2,290,318,910
1996 $11,678,424,727 $2,405,686,940
1995 $11,578,594,333 $2,302,537,562
1994 $10,489,903,834 $1,938,058,175
1993 $9,564,816,063 $3,052,673,849
1992 $8,579,754,953 $3,386,232,579
1991 $7,215,725,635 $3,285,796,875
1990 $5,711,687,787 $3,512,356,508
1989 $5,251,025,767 $2,179,567,114
1988 $4,614,629,898 $2,280,356,193
1987 $4,532,952,047 $2,233,006,105
1986 $4,418,983,871 $1,904,096,998
1985 $3,919,203,960 $1,440,581,652
1984 $3,660,477,856 $1,461,243,326
1983 $3,146,772,631 $1,803,099,561
1982 $2,606,623,555 $2,017,612,216
1981 $2,623,803,096 $2,170,893,414
1980 $4,831,447,001 $2,508,524,721
1979 $4,035,519,323 $2,109,277,666
1978 $3,523,208,810 $1,774,365,590
1977 $3,072,427,013 $1,291,458,041
1976 $2,412,555,426 $1,064,517,601
1975 $1,960,863,466 $1,048,690,933
1974 $1,666,544,754 $1,026,137,111
1973 $1,528,925,846 $946,385,105
1972 $1,238,251,696 $742,779,661
1971 $1,077,147,538 $693,573,704
1970 $984,830,158 $649,916,621
1969 $853,630,204 $625,867,985
1968 $773,841,494 $641,214,226
1967 $699,456,619 $665,586,872
1966 $647,305,630 $702,296,079
1965 $592,981,162 $673,383,511
1964 $542,578,367 $582,816,396
1963 $511,902,137 $586,294,879
1962 $479,180,824 $531,736,599
1961 $490,325,182 $485,785,231
1960 $507,513,830 $449,526,873

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/niger | CC BY

Costa Rica and Niger economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Niger
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Niger
2025 $19,970 $775
2024 $18,853 $730
2023 $17,141 $648
2022 $13,972 $614
2021 $12,962 $610
2020 $12,476 $575
2019 $12,952 $541
2018 $12,620 $577
2017 $12,317 $530
2016 $12,091 $500
2015 $11,715 $486
2014 $10,911 $565
2013 $10,803 $552
2012 $10,127 $529
2011 $9,276 $511
2010 $8,266 $474
2009 $6,833 $461
2008 $6,937 $475
2007 $6,138 $387
2006 $5,257 $333
2005 $4,703 $319
2004 $4,431 $283.5
2003 $4,173 $265.2
2002 $4,068 $225.3
2001 $3,985 $205.4
2000 $3,813 $194.8
1999 $3,691 $228.3
1998 $3,617 $246.1
1997 $3,408 $220.6
1996 $3,227 $239.5
1995 $3,275 $237
1994 $3,040 $206.2
1993 $2,840 $335
1992 $2,612 $384
1991 $2,253 $384
1990 $1,830 $424
1989 $1,725 $271.3
1988 $1,555 $292.6
1987 $1,567 $295.3
1986 $1,569 $259.6
1985 $1,429 $202.4
1984 $1,372 $211.5
1983 $1,213 $268.8
1982 $1,032 $310
1981 $1,068 $343
1980 $2,021 $409
1979 $1,735 $354
1978 $1,556 $307
1977 $1,393 $229.8
1976 $1,123 $194.8
1975 $937 $197.2
1974 $817 $198.3
1973 $769 $187.9
1972 $639 $151.4
1971 $570 $145.2
1970 $536 $139.8
1969 $477 $138.3
1968 $445 $145.6
1967 $414 $155.4
1966 $395 $168.6
1965 $374 $166.3
1964 $354 $148.1
1963 $346 $153.3
1962 $335 $143.2
1961 $356 $134.6
1960 $382 $128.3

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/niger | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Niger life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Niger
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Niger
2026 81.4 61.9
2025 81.2 61.7
2024 81 61.4
2023 80.8 61.2
2022 79.3 60.4
2021 78.1 59.5
2020 79.7 59.9
2019 80.3 60
2018 80.1 59.8
2017 80 59.5
2016 80 59.2
2015 80.4 58.8
2014 80.2 58.7
2013 80.2 58.4
2012 79.9 58
2011 79.6 57.6
2010 79.4 57.1
2009 79.4 56.5
2008 79.2 55.9
2007 79.1 55.1
2006 79 54.2
2005 78.9 53.3
2004 78.5 52.4
2003 78.2 51.5
2002 77.9 50.6
2001 77.6 49.9
2000 77.3 49.2
1999 77.1 48.5
1998 76.9 47.8
1997 76.6 47.1
1996 76.4 46.3
1995 76.4 45.5
1994 76.3 44.6
1993 76.3 43.8
1992 76.4 43.1
1991 76.2 42.3
1990 76.1 41.7
1989 75.9 41.2
1988 75.5 40.8
1987 75.2 40.5
1986 74.9 40.3
1985 74.8 40.1
1984 74.6 40
1983 74.2 40
1982 73.9 39.8
1981 73.4 39.6
1980 73 39.3
1979 72.5 38.9
1978 72 38.3
1977 71.5 37.7
1976 70.9 37.1
1975 70.3 36.6
1974 69.4 36.2
1973 68.7 35.9
1972 68 35.8
1971 67.4 35.3
1970 66.8 35.9
1969 66.4 36
1968 65.8 36.1
1967 65.6 36.2
1966 65.1 36.3
1965 64.8 36.4
1964 64.5 36.5
1963 64.3 36.4
1962 64.2 36.3
1961 63.9 36.3
1960 63.5 36.2
1959 62.9 36.1
1958 62.3 36.1
1957 61.6 36.1
1956 61.2 36
1955 60.5 36
1954 59.9 36
1953 59.1 35.9
1952 58.1 35.9
1951 57.8 35.9
1950 57.5 35.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/niger | CC BY

Costa Rica and Niger population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Niger
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Niger
2025 5,152,950 27,917,831
2024 5,129,910 27,032,412
2023 5,105,525 26,159,867
2022 5,081,765 25,311,973
2021 5,059,988 24,502,140
2020 5,034,320 23,717,613
2019 4,999,553 22,947,757
2018 4,957,818 22,188,069
2017 4,913,177 21,435,446
2016 4,866,998 20,685,753
2015 4,818,038 19,939,498
2014 4,767,119 19,215,909
2013 4,716,147 18,519,898
2012 4,663,934 17,836,769
2011 4,609,833 17,176,283
2010 4,555,962 16,548,835
2009 4,499,791 15,943,675
2008 4,440,056 15,361,915
2007 4,380,248 14,803,610
2006 4,321,340 14,268,581
2005 4,261,240 13,756,192
2004 4,200,078 13,265,836
2003 4,138,784 12,796,984
2002 4,075,705 12,349,144
2001 4,008,947 11,920,647
2000 3,937,739 11,509,630
1999 3,862,101 11,117,411
1998 3,782,838 10,741,413
1997 3,701,711 10,383,969
1996 3,619,013 10,044,852
1995 3,535,176 9,714,529
1994 3,451,122 9,398,258
1993 3,367,434 9,100,789
1992 3,284,258 8,817,633
1991 3,202,176 8,546,900
1990 3,121,706 8,286,059
1989 3,043,827 8,034,780
1988 2,968,103 7,793,748
1987 2,892,699 7,561,150
1986 2,817,216 7,335,811
1985 2,741,894 7,118,457
1984 2,667,595 6,909,971
1983 2,595,153 6,708,644
1982 2,524,806 6,512,732
1981 2,456,637 6,322,006
1980 2,390,633 6,135,971
1979 2,326,490 5,955,556
1978 2,264,510 5,782,932
1977 2,205,025 5,619,716
1976 2,147,774 5,464,962
1975 2,092,719 5,317,019
1974 2,039,643 5,174,953
1973 1,988,343 5,037,865
1972 1,938,248 4,904,845
1971 1,888,539 4,776,225
1970 1,838,949 4,650,275
1969 1,789,276 4,525,725
1968 1,739,731 4,403,637
1967 1,689,523 4,283,590
1966 1,638,116 4,165,544
1965 1,586,208 4,049,695
1964 1,533,960 3,935,814
1963 1,481,604 3,823,873
1962 1,429,445 3,714,520
1961 1,377,920 3,608,162
1960 1,327,496 3,505,050

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/niger | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Niger

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Niger
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Niger
2024 1.32 5.94
2023 1.33 6.06
2022 1.34 6.14
2021 1.35 6.2
2020 1.45 6.37
2019 1.6 6.54
2018 1.71 6.71
2017 1.71 6.87
2016 1.75 7.04
2015 1.8 7.22
2014 1.8 7.34
2013 1.78 7.45
2012 1.85 7.53
2011 1.88 7.59
2010 1.83 7.64
2009 1.95 7.68
2008 1.98 7.7
2007 1.95 7.73
2006 1.94 7.74
2005 2.04 7.77
2004 2.03 7.78
2003 2.08 7.79
2002 2.16 7.8
2001 2.31 7.81
2000 2.41 7.83
1999 2.48 7.84
1998 2.53 7.84
1997 2.59 7.8
1996 2.68 7.78
1995 2.78 7.78
1994 2.86 7.79
1993 2.93 7.79
1992 3 7.8
1991 3.08 7.8
1990 3.17 7.81
1989 3.24 7.82
1988 3.31 7.84
1987 3.38 7.87
1986 3.45 7.9
1985 3.51 7.93
1984 3.52 7.92
1983 3.53 7.9
1982 3.54 7.86
1981 3.56 7.82
1980 3.58 7.78
1979 3.65 7.72
1978 3.66 7.66
1977 3.7 7.6
1976 3.75 7.56
1975 3.8 7.54
1974 3.89 7.54
1973 3.99 7.53
1972 4.16 7.52
1971 4.36 7.52
1970 4.59 7.51
1969 4.84 7.51
1968 5.03 7.5
1967 5.42 7.49
1966 5.7 7.48
1965 5.96 7.47
1964 6.19 7.48
1963 6.39 7.49
1962 6.54 7.5
1961 6.65 7.51
1960 6.71 7.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/niger | CC BY

Costa Rica and Niger demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Niger
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Niger
2025 36.2 16.7
2024 35.6 16.5
2023 35.1 16.3
2022 34.5 16.2
2021 34 16
2020 33.5 15.9
2019 33 15.8
2018 32.6 15.7
2017 32.1 15.6
2016 31.7 15.5
2015 31.2 15.4
2014 30.7 15.3
2013 30.3 15.3
2012 29.8 15.3
2011 29.4 15.3
2010 29 15.3
2009 28.6 15.4
2008 28.2 15.5
2007 27.8 15.5
2006 27.4 15.7
2005 27 15.8
2004 26.7 15.9
2003 26.3 16
2002 25.9 16.1
2001 25.5 16.2
2000 25.2 16.3
1999 24.9 16.4
1998 24.7 16.5
1997 24.4 16.5
1996 24.1 16.6
1995 23.9 16.6
1994 23.6 16.6
1993 23.4 16.6
1992 23.2 16.6
1991 22.9 16.6
1990 22.7 16.5
1989 22.5 16.5
1988 22.3 16.5
1987 22.1 16.4
1986 21.8 16.4
1985 21.6 16.4
1984 21.4 16.4
1983 21.2 16.4
1982 20.9 16.4
1981 20.6 16.4
1980 20.3 16.4
1979 20 16.4
1978 19.7 16.4
1977 19.5 16.3
1976 19.2 16.3
1975 18.9 16.2
1974 18.6 16.1
1973 18.4 16.1
1972 18.1 16
1971 17.8 15.9
1970 17.6 15.9
1969 17.3 15.8
1968 17.1 15.7
1967 16.9 15.7
1966 16.8 15.6
1965 16.7 15.6
1964 16.7 15.6
1963 16.7 15.5
1962 16.7 15.5
1961 16.8 15.5
1960 16.8 15.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/niger | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Niger
GNI, Atlas method
$92.4B
2025
$20.9B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.8%
2025
14.8%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.31%
2023
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
2.24%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.35%
2025
-3.28%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.34%
2025
0.4%
2022
Services, % of GDP
69.2%
2025
31.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
19.9%
2025
18.7%
2025
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
51
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.3%
2025
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.8%
2025
3.8%
2021
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$17.1B
2025
n/a
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$650M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
85,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.4%
2020
9.38%
2019
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
14.8%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Niger
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,024 kg
2024
161.3 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$30.4
2024
$11.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
3.21 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
0.12 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
0%
2023
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
79.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.4%
2024
0.07%
2023
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
5.41%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,282 kWh
2024
67.7 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
7.83%
2021
Hydroelectric share
66.6%
2024
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
20.1%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Niger
% of world population
0.06%
2025
0.34%
2025
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
-7,704
2025
Urban population
79.7%
2025
18.4%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2025
50.8:49.2
2025
Average male height
5.56 ft
2026
5.59 ft
2026
Average female height
5.11 ft
2026
5.24 ft
2026
Quality of life index
65.9
2026
14.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
10
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
4.42
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
25.5
2019
Visa free countries
143
2026
63
2026
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
35.6%
2022
English speaking
8.15%
2026
1%
2026
People using the Internet
87.2%
2024
15.6%
2024

Health

Costa Rica Niger
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$26
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$13.4
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
61.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
14.6%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
0.04
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
18.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
350
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.4
2024
110.7
2024
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
6.21%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
4.1%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
12
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
7.9%
2024
7.4%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
0.13 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Niger
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.85%
2026
Land area per capita
3,826 sq mi
2025
17,518 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
179,918 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
4,025 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
11,774 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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