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Cape Verde vs Costa Rica statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cape Verde has a population of 525K (ranked 169/197), compared with 5.13M in Costa Rica (ranked 126/197). Cape Verde's land area is 1,556 sq mi versus 19,714 sq mi for Costa Rica (ranked 167th vs. 126th).

By GDP, Cape Verde ranks 172/197 ($2.73B) and Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B). By GDP per capita, Cape Verde ranks 118/197 ($5,192), while Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587).

Main facts and rankings

Cape Verde Costa Rica
Population
530391
5181862
Population rank 169/197 126/197
GDP
$2.73B
2024
$95.4B
2024
GDP rank 172/197 73/197
GDP per capita
$5,192
2024
$18,587
2024
GDP per capita rank 118/197 62/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,195
2024
$31,107
2024
Government debt
$3.03B
2024
$57B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
111.2%
2024
59.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,776
2024
$11,106
2024
Government debt per person rank 76/185 50/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,576
2026
$12,150
2026
Land area 1,556 sq mi 19,714 sq mi
Population density
340 ppl/mi²
2026
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.52
2023
1.33
2023
Median age
29.4 years
2024
35.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
81.4 years
2026

Cape Verde and Costa Rica: Comparison Charts

Cape Verde and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP
Cape Verde

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP
Cape Verde Costa Rica
2024 $2,725,414,151 $95,350,423,177
2023 $2,504,525,549 $86,497,941,439
2022 $2,247,003,344 $69,243,626,029
2021 $2,051,842,619 $64,960,725,734
2020 $1,821,565,614 $62,395,610,760
2019 $2,252,177,124 $64,417,670,521
2018 $2,205,099,507 $62,420,164,992
2017 $1,996,741,540 $60,516,044,657
2016 $1,849,789,986 $58,847,019,610
2015 $1,749,857,620 $56,441,920,821
2014 $2,041,930,125 $52,016,408,854
2013 $2,028,910,915 $50,949,668,842
2012 $1,913,081,210 $47,231,655,432
2011 $2,046,817,987 $42,762,613,699
2010 $1,824,751,468 $37,658,616,952
2009 $1,852,334,575 $30,745,714,313
2008 $1,959,620,648 $30,801,745,700
2007 $1,649,621,739 $26,884,700,709
2006 $1,107,571,458 $22,715,540,324
2005 $972,241,677 $20,040,642,477
2004 $924,940,012 $18,610,594,846
2003 $813,260,469 $17,271,760,507
2002 $620,507,387 $16,578,820,687
2001 $563,090,490 $15,976,174,337
2000 $539,227,278 $15,013,629,662
1999 $592,416,703 $14,254,866,285
1998 $521,910,561 $13,684,255,947
1997 $490,608,658 $12,614,602,382
1996 $501,979,270 $11,678,424,507
1995 $487,148,994 $11,578,594,260
1994 $406,580,652 $10,489,903,725
1993 $490,417,390 $9,564,815,975
1992 $357,160,985 $8,579,754,758
1991 $319,827,059 $7,215,725,487
1990 $306,890,963 $5,711,687,787
1989 $267,448,571 $5,251,025,767
1988 $264,308,140 $4,614,629,898
1987 $235,253,065 $4,532,952,047
1986 $190,651,168 $4,418,983,871
1985 $137,728,205 $3,919,203,960
1984 $132,019,039 $3,660,477,856
1983 $138,476,176 $3,146,772,631
1982 $140,630,679 $2,606,623,555
1981 $139,468,209 $2,623,803,096
1980 $142,246,815 $4,831,447,001
1979 - $4,035,519,323
1978 - $3,523,208,810
1977 - $3,072,427,013
1976 - $2,412,555,426
1975 - $1,960,863,466
1974 - $1,666,544,754
1973 - $1,528,925,846
1972 - $1,238,251,696
1971 - $1,077,147,538
1970 - $984,830,158
1969 - $853,630,204
1968 - $773,841,494
1967 - $699,456,619
1966 - $647,305,630
1965 - $592,981,162
1964 - $542,578,367
1963 - $511,902,137
1962 - $479,180,824
1961 - $490,325,182
1960 - $507,513,830

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY

Cape Verde and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP per capita
Cape Verde

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cape Verde Costa Rica
2024 $5,192 $18,587
2023 $4,795 $16,942
2022 $4,323 $13,626
2021 $3,971 $12,838
2020 $3,539 $12,394
2019 $4,381 $12,885
2018 $4,295 $12,590
2017 $3,893 $12,317
2016 $3,609 $12,091
2015 $3,415 $11,715
2014 $3,986 $10,911
2013 $3,961 $10,803
2012 $3,737 $10,127
2011 $4,002 $9,276
2010 $3,579 $8,266
2009 $3,660 $6,833
2008 $3,909 $6,937
2007 $3,325 $6,138
2006 $2,257 $5,257
2005 $2,004 $4,703
2004 $1,929 $4,431
2003 $1,718 $4,173
2002 $1,329 $4,068
2001 $1,223 $3,985
2000 $1,190 $3,813
1999 $1,327 $3,691
1998 $1,187 $3,617
1997 $1,134 $3,408
1996 $1,180 $3,227
1995 $1,165 $3,275
1994 $991 $3,040
1993 $1,220 $2,840
1992 $908 $2,612
1991 $832 $2,253
1990 $817 $1,830
1989 $727 $1,725
1988 $729 $1,555
1987 $658 $1,567
1986 $541 $1,569
1985 $396 $1,429
1984 $385 $1,372
1983 $410 $1,213
1982 $423 $1,032
1981 $425 $1,068
1980 $440 $2,021
1979 - $1,735
1978 - $1,556
1977 - $1,393
1976 - $1,123
1975 - $937
1974 - $817
1973 - $769
1972 - $639
1971 - $570
1970 - $536
1969 - $477
1968 - $445
1967 - $414
1966 - $395
1965 - $374
1964 - $354
1963 - $346
1962 - $335
1961 - $356
1960 - $382

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY

Cape Verde vs. Costa Rica life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cape Verde

Costa Rica
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cape Verde Costa Rica
2026 76.6 81.4
2025 76.4 81.2
2024 76.2 81
2023 76.1 80.8
2022 75.9 79.3
2021 74.4 78.1
2020 73.8 79.7
2019 75.4 80.3
2018 74.8 80.1
2017 74.7 80
2016 74.4 80
2015 74.1 80.4
2014 73.8 80.2
2013 73.5 80.2
2012 73.3 79.9
2011 72.9 79.6
2010 72.5 79.4
2009 72.1 79.4
2008 71.9 79.2
2007 71.5 79.1
2006 71.3 79
2005 70.9 78.9
2004 70.5 78.5
2003 70 78.2
2002 69.4 77.9
2001 68.7 77.6
2000 68.1 77.3
1999 67.4 77.1
1998 66.7 76.9
1997 66.1 76.6
1996 65.5 76.4
1995 63.7 76.4
1994 64.6 76.3
1993 64.5 76.3
1992 64.3 76.4
1991 64.1 76.2
1990 63.9 76.1
1989 63.6 75.9
1988 63.2 75.5
1987 62.9 75.2
1986 62.6 74.9
1985 62.3 74.8
1984 61.8 74.6
1983 61.8 74.2
1982 61.5 73.9
1981 61.3 73.4
1980 61 73
1979 60.7 72.5
1978 60.4 72
1977 60 71.5
1976 59.4 70.9
1975 59 70.3
1974 58.4 69.4
1973 58 68.7
1972 57.5 68
1971 57 67.4
1970 56.6 66.8
1969 56 66.4
1968 55.4 65.8
1967 54.7 65.6
1966 53.9 65.1
1965 53 64.8
1964 52.1 64.5
1963 51.1 64.3
1962 50.2 64.2
1961 49.4 63.9
1960 48.7 63.5
1959 48.2 62.9
1958 47.7 62.3
1957 47.4 61.6
1956 47.1 61.2
1955 46.9 60.5
1954 46.6 59.9
1953 46.4 59.1
1952 46.2 58.1
1951 45.6 57.8
1950 44.9 57.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY

Cape Verde and Costa Rica population clocks and comparison

Population
Cape Verde

Costa Rica
1x
Year Population
Cape Verde Costa Rica
2024 524,877 5,129,910
2023 522,331 5,105,525
2022 519,741 5,081,765
2021 516,649 5,059,988
2020 514,679 5,034,320
2019 514,104 4,999,553
2018 513,415 4,957,818
2017 512,893 4,913,177
2016 512,554 4,866,998
2015 512,394 4,818,038
2014 512,326 4,767,119
2013 512,225 4,716,147
2012 511,955 4,663,934
2011 511,447 4,609,833
2010 509,784 4,555,962
2009 506,141 4,499,791
2008 501,355 4,440,056
2007 496,190 4,380,248
2006 490,728 4,321,340
2005 485,115 4,261,240
2004 479,370 4,200,078
2003 473,383 4,138,784
2002 467,046 4,075,705
2001 460,293 4,008,947
2000 453,317 3,937,739
1999 446,519 3,862,101
1998 439,784 3,782,838
1997 432,798 3,701,711
1996 425,581 3,619,013
1995 418,104 3,535,176
1994 410,228 3,451,122
1993 401,965 3,367,434
1992 393,415 3,284,258
1991 384,586 3,202,176
1990 375,428 3,121,706
1989 367,803 3,043,827
1988 362,329 2,968,103
1987 357,302 2,892,699
1986 352,312 2,817,216
1985 347,365 2,741,894
1984 342,505 2,667,595
1983 337,654 2,595,153
1982 332,724 2,524,806
1981 327,846 2,456,637
1980 323,301 2,390,633
1979 319,480 2,326,490
1978 316,147 2,264,510
1977 312,834 2,205,025
1976 309,455 2,147,774
1975 305,847 2,092,719
1974 302,570 2,039,643
1973 299,881 1,988,343
1972 297,386 1,938,248
1971 294,046 1,888,539
1970 287,885 1,838,949
1969 279,248 1,789,276
1968 270,164 1,739,731
1967 261,404 1,689,523
1966 252,976 1,638,116
1965 244,856 1,586,208
1964 237,006 1,533,960
1963 229,373 1,481,604
1962 221,919 1,429,445
1961 215,087 1,377,920
1960 210,024 1,327,496

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cape Verde and Costa Rica

Fertility rate
Cape Verde

Costa Rica
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cape Verde Costa Rica
2023 1.52 1.33
2022 1.53 1.34
2021 1.55 1.35
2020 1.59 1.45
2019 1.7 1.6
2018 1.8 1.71
2017 1.93 1.71
2016 1.97 1.75
2015 1.97 1.8
2014 2.03 1.8
2013 2.07 1.78
2012 2.15 1.85
2011 2.33 1.88
2010 2.33 1.83
2009 2.25 1.95
2008 2.3 1.98
2007 2.41 1.95
2006 2.56 1.94
2005 2.73 2.04
2004 2.9 2.03
2003 3.03 2.08
2002 3.19 2.16
2001 3.37 2.31
2000 3.55 2.41
1999 3.73 2.48
1998 3.9 2.53
1997 4.05 2.59
1996 4.26 2.68
1995 4.49 2.78
1994 4.72 2.86
1993 4.95 2.93
1992 5.12 3
1991 5.26 3.08
1990 5.36 3.17
1989 5.45 3.24
1988 5.55 3.31
1987 5.68 3.38
1986 5.81 3.45
1985 5.92 3.51
1984 5.97 3.52
1983 6.07 3.53
1982 6.17 3.54
1981 6.27 3.56
1980 6.38 3.58
1979 6.47 3.65
1978 6.56 3.66
1977 6.65 3.7
1976 6.71 3.75
1975 6.77 3.8
1974 6.82 3.89
1973 6.86 3.99
1972 6.89 4.16
1971 6.91 4.36
1970 6.94 4.59
1969 6.95 4.84
1968 6.97 5.03
1967 6.98 5.42
1966 6.99 5.7
1965 6.99 5.96
1964 6.99 6.19
1963 6.98 6.39
1962 6.95 6.54
1961 6.92 6.65
1960 6.89 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY

Cape Verde and Costa Rica demographics compared

Median age
Cape Verde

Costa Rica
1x
Year Median age, years
Cape Verde Costa Rica
2024 29.4 35.6
2023 28.8 35.1
2022 28.3 34.5
2021 27.8 34
2020 27.3 33.5
2019 27 33
2018 26.6 32.6
2017 26.2 32.1
2016 25.7 31.7
2015 25.2 31.2
2014 24.7 30.7
2013 24.2 30.3
2012 23.6 29.8
2011 23.1 29.4
2010 22.6 29
2009 22.1 28.6
2008 21.7 28.2
2007 21.3 27.8
2006 20.8 27.4
2005 20.4 27
2004 19.9 26.7
2003 19.6 26.3
2002 19.2 25.9
2001 18.9 25.5
2000 18.6 25.2
1999 18.3 24.9
1998 18.1 24.7
1997 17.9 24.4
1996 17.7 24.1
1995 17.5 23.9
1994 17.4 23.6
1993 17.2 23.4
1992 17.1 23.2
1991 17 22.9
1990 17 22.7
1989 16.9 22.5
1988 16.8 22.3
1987 16.8 22.1
1986 16.7 21.8
1985 16.6 21.6
1984 16.5 21.4
1983 16.4 21.2
1982 16.3 20.9
1981 16.1 20.6
1980 16.1 20.3
1979 16.2 20
1978 16.4 19.7
1977 16.6 19.5
1976 16.8 19.2
1975 17 18.9
1974 17.2 18.6
1973 17.2 18.4
1972 17.2 18.1
1971 17.2 17.8
1970 17.2 17.6
1969 17.1 17.3
1968 17 17.1
1967 17 16.9
1966 17.1 16.8
1965 17.2 16.7
1964 17.4 16.7
1963 17.7 16.7
1962 18.1 16.7
1961 18.6 16.8
1960 19 16.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cape Verde Costa Rica
GNI, Atlas method
$2.6B
2024
$80.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.1%
2024
18.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.35%
2023
6.25%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.62%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.07%
2024
-3.78%
2024
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2019
6.94%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.7%
2024
68.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
19.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
71.4
2026
69.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.3%
2015
34.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2015
1.7%
2024
Listed domestic companies n/a
9
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.23B
2022
Total reserves including gold
$783M
2024
$14.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$334M
2024
$725M
2024
International tourist arrivals
180,000
2020
1,146,500
2020
International tourism as share of exports
39.9%
2020
7.41%
2020
Banked people share n/a
71.4%
2024

Energy

Cape Verde Costa Rica
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
207.6 kg
2007
1,025 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.8
2007
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.68 megatons
2024
8.38 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.29 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
51.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
21.8%
2022
34.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
37.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
60.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
2,206 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
18.3%
2021
99.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
69.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.6%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Cape Verde Costa Rica
% of world population
0.006%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-1,284
2025
+1,000
2025
Urban population
76.8%
2024
79.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.78 ft
2025
5.71 ft
2025
Average female height
5.35 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
46.5
2026
64.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
62
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
26
2026
73
2026
Homicides per 100K people
6.18
2020
17.7
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.8
2019
14.8
2019
Visa free countries
74
2025
142
2025
Adult literacy rate
88.5%
2024
98%
2021
English speaking
8%
2025
8.15%
2023
People using the Internet
73.5%
2023
85.4%
2023

Health

Cape Verde Costa Rica
Government health expenditure per capita
$290.1
2023
$1,163
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$74.7
2023
$280.7
2023
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
81.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11%
2023
0.01%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.73
2023
2.69
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
40
2023
24
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
11.6
2023
10.5
2023
Obesity rate
16.4%
2022
32.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.8%
2024
9.8%
2024
Air quality index
29
2026
80
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
11%
2022
8.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.01 liters
2020
3.4 liters
2020

Territory

Cape Verde Costa Rica
% of world land
0.003%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
2,964 sq mi
2024
3,843 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
305 sq mi
2026
6,534 sq mi
2026
Forest area
180 sq mi
2026
11,907 sq mi
2026
Roads length
839 mi
2013
3,129 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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