Cape Verde has a population of 527K (ranked 169/197), compared with 5.15M in Costa Rica (ranked 126/197). Cape Verde's land area is 1,556 sq mi versus 19,714 sq mi for Costa Rica (ranked 167th vs. 126th).
By GDP, Cape Verde ranks 172/197 ($3.06B) and Costa Rica ranks 74/197 ($103B). By GDP per capita, Cape Verde ranks 116/197 ($5,796), while Costa Rica ranks 59/197 ($19,970).
Main facts and rankings
Cape Verde
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
530853
|
5186356
|
| Population rank | 169/197 | 126/197 |
| GDP |
$3.06B
2025 |
$103B
2025 |
| GDP rank | 172/197 | 74/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$5,796
2025 |
$19,970
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 116/197 | 59/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,195
2024 |
$31,107
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.09B
2025 |
$62.2B
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
101%
2025 |
60.4%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$5,854
2025 |
$12,064
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | 77/185 | 51/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,506
2026 |
$12,879
2026 |
| Land area | 1,556 sq mi | 19,714 sq mi |
| Population density |
340 ppl/mi²
2026 |
262.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.51
2024 |
1.32
2024 |
| Median age |
30 years
2025 |
36.2 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
76.6 years
2026 |
81.4 years
2026 |
Cape Verde and Costa Rica: Comparison Charts
Cape Verde and Costa Rica economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2025 | $3,056,630,435 | $102,904,921,157 |
| 2024 | $2,713,721,857 | $96,715,644,331 |
| 2023 | $2,504,525,538 | $87,512,637,056 |
| 2022 | $2,247,003,344 | $71,001,226,361 |
| 2021 | $2,051,842,619 | $65,588,938,787 |
| 2020 | $1,821,565,614 | $62,806,591,555 |
| 2019 | $2,252,177,124 | $64,753,504,730 |
| 2018 | $2,205,099,507 | $62,567,765,946 |
| 2017 | $1,996,741,540 | $60,516,044,661 |
| 2016 | $1,849,789,986 | $58,847,019,588 |
| 2015 | $1,749,857,620 | $56,441,920,888 |
| 2014 | $2,041,930,125 | $52,016,408,816 |
| 2013 | $2,028,910,915 | $50,949,668,763 |
| 2012 | $1,913,081,210 | $47,231,655,493 |
| 2011 | $2,046,817,987 | $42,762,613,785 |
| 2010 | $1,824,751,468 | $37,658,616,966 |
| 2009 | $1,852,334,575 | $30,745,714,234 |
| 2008 | $1,959,620,648 | $30,801,745,703 |
| 2007 | $1,649,621,739 | $26,884,700,688 |
| 2006 | $1,107,571,458 | $22,715,540,342 |
| 2005 | $972,241,677 | $20,040,642,421 |
| 2004 | $924,940,012 | $18,610,594,844 |
| 2003 | $813,260,469 | $17,271,760,397 |
| 2002 | $620,507,387 | $16,578,820,799 |
| 2001 | $563,090,490 | $15,976,174,476 |
| 2000 | $539,227,278 | $15,013,629,579 |
| 1999 | $592,416,703 | $14,254,866,284 |
| 1998 | $521,910,561 | $13,684,255,998 |
| 1997 | $490,608,658 | $12,614,602,322 |
| 1996 | $501,979,270 | $11,678,424,727 |
| 1995 | $487,148,994 | $11,578,594,333 |
| 1994 | $406,580,652 | $10,489,903,834 |
| 1993 | $490,417,390 | $9,564,816,063 |
| 1992 | $357,160,985 | $8,579,754,953 |
| 1991 | $319,827,059 | $7,215,725,635 |
| 1990 | $306,890,963 | $5,711,687,787 |
| 1989 | $267,448,571 | $5,251,025,767 |
| 1988 | $264,308,140 | $4,614,629,898 |
| 1987 | $235,253,065 | $4,532,952,047 |
| 1986 | $190,651,168 | $4,418,983,871 |
| 1985 | $137,728,205 | $3,919,203,960 |
| 1984 | $132,019,039 | $3,660,477,856 |
| 1983 | $138,476,176 | $3,146,772,631 |
| 1982 | $140,630,679 | $2,606,623,555 |
| 1981 | $139,468,209 | $2,623,803,096 |
| 1980 | $142,246,815 | $4,831,447,001 |
| 1979 | - | $4,035,519,323 |
| 1978 | - | $3,523,208,810 |
| 1977 | - | $3,072,427,013 |
| 1976 | - | $2,412,555,426 |
| 1975 | - | $1,960,863,466 |
| 1974 | - | $1,666,544,754 |
| 1973 | - | $1,528,925,846 |
| 1972 | - | $1,238,251,696 |
| 1971 | - | $1,077,147,538 |
| 1970 | - | $984,830,158 |
| 1969 | - | $853,630,204 |
| 1968 | - | $773,841,494 |
| 1967 | - | $699,456,619 |
| 1966 | - | $647,305,630 |
| 1965 | - | $592,981,162 |
| 1964 | - | $542,578,367 |
| 1963 | - | $511,902,137 |
| 1962 | - | $479,180,824 |
| 1961 | - | $490,325,182 |
| 1960 | - | $507,513,830 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY 
Cape Verde and Costa Rica economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2025 | $5,796 | $19,970 |
| 2024 | $5,170 | $18,853 |
| 2023 | $4,795 | $17,141 |
| 2022 | $4,323 | $13,972 |
| 2021 | $3,971 | $12,962 |
| 2020 | $3,539 | $12,476 |
| 2019 | $4,381 | $12,952 |
| 2018 | $4,295 | $12,620 |
| 2017 | $3,893 | $12,317 |
| 2016 | $3,609 | $12,091 |
| 2015 | $3,415 | $11,715 |
| 2014 | $3,986 | $10,911 |
| 2013 | $3,961 | $10,803 |
| 2012 | $3,737 | $10,127 |
| 2011 | $4,002 | $9,276 |
| 2010 | $3,579 | $8,266 |
| 2009 | $3,660 | $6,833 |
| 2008 | $3,909 | $6,937 |
| 2007 | $3,325 | $6,138 |
| 2006 | $2,257 | $5,257 |
| 2005 | $2,004 | $4,703 |
| 2004 | $1,929 | $4,431 |
| 2003 | $1,718 | $4,173 |
| 2002 | $1,329 | $4,068 |
| 2001 | $1,223 | $3,985 |
| 2000 | $1,190 | $3,813 |
| 1999 | $1,327 | $3,691 |
| 1998 | $1,187 | $3,617 |
| 1997 | $1,134 | $3,408 |
| 1996 | $1,180 | $3,227 |
| 1995 | $1,165 | $3,275 |
| 1994 | $991 | $3,040 |
| 1993 | $1,220 | $2,840 |
| 1992 | $908 | $2,612 |
| 1991 | $832 | $2,253 |
| 1990 | $817 | $1,830 |
| 1989 | $727 | $1,725 |
| 1988 | $729 | $1,555 |
| 1987 | $658 | $1,567 |
| 1986 | $541 | $1,569 |
| 1985 | $396 | $1,429 |
| 1984 | $385 | $1,372 |
| 1983 | $410 | $1,213 |
| 1982 | $423 | $1,032 |
| 1981 | $425 | $1,068 |
| 1980 | $440 | $2,021 |
| 1979 | - | $1,735 |
| 1978 | - | $1,556 |
| 1977 | - | $1,393 |
| 1976 | - | $1,123 |
| 1975 | - | $937 |
| 1974 | - | $817 |
| 1973 | - | $769 |
| 1972 | - | $639 |
| 1971 | - | $570 |
| 1970 | - | $536 |
| 1969 | - | $477 |
| 1968 | - | $445 |
| 1967 | - | $414 |
| 1966 | - | $395 |
| 1965 | - | $374 |
| 1964 | - | $354 |
| 1963 | - | $346 |
| 1962 | - | $335 |
| 1961 | - | $356 |
| 1960 | - | $382 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY
Cape Verde vs. Costa Rica life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2026 | 76.6 | 81.4 |
| 2025 | 76.4 | 81.2 |
| 2024 | 76.2 | 81 |
| 2023 | 76.1 | 80.8 |
| 2022 | 75.9 | 79.3 |
| 2021 | 74.4 | 78.1 |
| 2020 | 73.8 | 79.7 |
| 2019 | 75.4 | 80.3 |
| 2018 | 74.8 | 80.1 |
| 2017 | 74.7 | 80 |
| 2016 | 74.4 | 80 |
| 2015 | 74.1 | 80.4 |
| 2014 | 73.8 | 80.2 |
| 2013 | 73.5 | 80.2 |
| 2012 | 73.3 | 79.9 |
| 2011 | 72.9 | 79.6 |
| 2010 | 72.5 | 79.4 |
| 2009 | 72.1 | 79.4 |
| 2008 | 71.9 | 79.2 |
| 2007 | 71.5 | 79.1 |
| 2006 | 71.3 | 79 |
| 2005 | 70.9 | 78.9 |
| 2004 | 70.5 | 78.5 |
| 2003 | 70 | 78.2 |
| 2002 | 69.4 | 77.9 |
| 2001 | 68.7 | 77.6 |
| 2000 | 68.1 | 77.3 |
| 1999 | 67.4 | 77.1 |
| 1998 | 66.7 | 76.9 |
| 1997 | 66.1 | 76.6 |
| 1996 | 65.5 | 76.4 |
| 1995 | 63.7 | 76.4 |
| 1994 | 64.6 | 76.3 |
| 1993 | 64.5 | 76.3 |
| 1992 | 64.3 | 76.4 |
| 1991 | 64.1 | 76.2 |
| 1990 | 63.9 | 76.1 |
| 1989 | 63.6 | 75.9 |
| 1988 | 63.2 | 75.5 |
| 1987 | 62.9 | 75.2 |
| 1986 | 62.6 | 74.9 |
| 1985 | 62.3 | 74.8 |
| 1984 | 61.8 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 61.8 | 74.2 |
| 1982 | 61.5 | 73.9 |
| 1981 | 61.3 | 73.4 |
| 1980 | 61 | 73 |
| 1979 | 60.7 | 72.5 |
| 1978 | 60.4 | 72 |
| 1977 | 60 | 71.5 |
| 1976 | 59.4 | 70.9 |
| 1975 | 59 | 70.3 |
| 1974 | 58.4 | 69.4 |
| 1973 | 58 | 68.7 |
| 1972 | 57.5 | 68 |
| 1971 | 57 | 67.4 |
| 1970 | 56.6 | 66.8 |
| 1969 | 56 | 66.4 |
| 1968 | 55.4 | 65.8 |
| 1967 | 54.7 | 65.6 |
| 1966 | 53.9 | 65.1 |
| 1965 | 53 | 64.8 |
| 1964 | 52.1 | 64.5 |
| 1963 | 51.1 | 64.3 |
| 1962 | 50.2 | 64.2 |
| 1961 | 49.4 | 63.9 |
| 1960 | 48.7 | 63.5 |
| 1959 | 48.2 | 62.9 |
| 1958 | 47.7 | 62.3 |
| 1957 | 47.4 | 61.6 |
| 1956 | 47.1 | 61.2 |
| 1955 | 46.9 | 60.5 |
| 1954 | 46.6 | 59.9 |
| 1953 | 46.4 | 59.1 |
| 1952 | 46.2 | 58.1 |
| 1951 | 45.6 | 57.8 |
| 1950 | 44.9 | 57.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY
Cape Verde and Costa Rica population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2025 | 527,326 | 5,152,950 |
| 2024 | 524,877 | 5,129,910 |
| 2023 | 522,331 | 5,105,525 |
| 2022 | 519,741 | 5,081,765 |
| 2021 | 516,649 | 5,059,988 |
| 2020 | 514,679 | 5,034,320 |
| 2019 | 514,104 | 4,999,553 |
| 2018 | 513,415 | 4,957,818 |
| 2017 | 512,893 | 4,913,177 |
| 2016 | 512,554 | 4,866,998 |
| 2015 | 512,394 | 4,818,038 |
| 2014 | 512,326 | 4,767,119 |
| 2013 | 512,225 | 4,716,147 |
| 2012 | 511,955 | 4,663,934 |
| 2011 | 511,447 | 4,609,833 |
| 2010 | 509,784 | 4,555,962 |
| 2009 | 506,141 | 4,499,791 |
| 2008 | 501,355 | 4,440,056 |
| 2007 | 496,190 | 4,380,248 |
| 2006 | 490,728 | 4,321,340 |
| 2005 | 485,115 | 4,261,240 |
| 2004 | 479,370 | 4,200,078 |
| 2003 | 473,383 | 4,138,784 |
| 2002 | 467,046 | 4,075,705 |
| 2001 | 460,293 | 4,008,947 |
| 2000 | 453,317 | 3,937,739 |
| 1999 | 446,519 | 3,862,101 |
| 1998 | 439,784 | 3,782,838 |
| 1997 | 432,798 | 3,701,711 |
| 1996 | 425,581 | 3,619,013 |
| 1995 | 418,104 | 3,535,176 |
| 1994 | 410,228 | 3,451,122 |
| 1993 | 401,965 | 3,367,434 |
| 1992 | 393,415 | 3,284,258 |
| 1991 | 384,586 | 3,202,176 |
| 1990 | 375,428 | 3,121,706 |
| 1989 | 367,803 | 3,043,827 |
| 1988 | 362,329 | 2,968,103 |
| 1987 | 357,302 | 2,892,699 |
| 1986 | 352,312 | 2,817,216 |
| 1985 | 347,365 | 2,741,894 |
| 1984 | 342,505 | 2,667,595 |
| 1983 | 337,654 | 2,595,153 |
| 1982 | 332,724 | 2,524,806 |
| 1981 | 327,846 | 2,456,637 |
| 1980 | 323,301 | 2,390,633 |
| 1979 | 319,480 | 2,326,490 |
| 1978 | 316,147 | 2,264,510 |
| 1977 | 312,834 | 2,205,025 |
| 1976 | 309,455 | 2,147,774 |
| 1975 | 305,847 | 2,092,719 |
| 1974 | 302,570 | 2,039,643 |
| 1973 | 299,881 | 1,988,343 |
| 1972 | 297,386 | 1,938,248 |
| 1971 | 294,046 | 1,888,539 |
| 1970 | 287,885 | 1,838,949 |
| 1969 | 279,248 | 1,789,276 |
| 1968 | 270,164 | 1,739,731 |
| 1967 | 261,404 | 1,689,523 |
| 1966 | 252,976 | 1,638,116 |
| 1965 | 244,856 | 1,586,208 |
| 1964 | 237,006 | 1,533,960 |
| 1963 | 229,373 | 1,481,604 |
| 1962 | 221,919 | 1,429,445 |
| 1961 | 215,087 | 1,377,920 |
| 1960 | 210,024 | 1,327,496 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY
Fertility rates in Cape Verde and Costa Rica
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2024 | 1.51 | 1.32 |
| 2023 | 1.52 | 1.33 |
| 2022 | 1.53 | 1.34 |
| 2021 | 1.55 | 1.35 |
| 2020 | 1.59 | 1.45 |
| 2019 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| 2018 | 1.8 | 1.71 |
| 2017 | 1.93 | 1.71 |
| 2016 | 1.97 | 1.75 |
| 2015 | 1.97 | 1.8 |
| 2014 | 2.03 | 1.8 |
| 2013 | 2.07 | 1.78 |
| 2012 | 2.15 | 1.85 |
| 2011 | 2.33 | 1.88 |
| 2010 | 2.33 | 1.83 |
| 2009 | 2.25 | 1.95 |
| 2008 | 2.3 | 1.98 |
| 2007 | 2.41 | 1.95 |
| 2006 | 2.56 | 1.94 |
| 2005 | 2.73 | 2.04 |
| 2004 | 2.9 | 2.03 |
| 2003 | 3.03 | 2.08 |
| 2002 | 3.19 | 2.16 |
| 2001 | 3.37 | 2.31 |
| 2000 | 3.55 | 2.41 |
| 1999 | 3.73 | 2.48 |
| 1998 | 3.9 | 2.53 |
| 1997 | 4.05 | 2.59 |
| 1996 | 4.26 | 2.68 |
| 1995 | 4.49 | 2.78 |
| 1994 | 4.72 | 2.86 |
| 1993 | 4.95 | 2.93 |
| 1992 | 5.12 | 3 |
| 1991 | 5.26 | 3.08 |
| 1990 | 5.36 | 3.17 |
| 1989 | 5.45 | 3.24 |
| 1988 | 5.55 | 3.31 |
| 1987 | 5.68 | 3.38 |
| 1986 | 5.81 | 3.45 |
| 1985 | 5.92 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 5.97 | 3.52 |
| 1983 | 6.07 | 3.53 |
| 1982 | 6.17 | 3.54 |
| 1981 | 6.27 | 3.56 |
| 1980 | 6.38 | 3.58 |
| 1979 | 6.47 | 3.65 |
| 1978 | 6.56 | 3.66 |
| 1977 | 6.65 | 3.7 |
| 1976 | 6.71 | 3.75 |
| 1975 | 6.77 | 3.8 |
| 1974 | 6.82 | 3.89 |
| 1973 | 6.86 | 3.99 |
| 1972 | 6.89 | 4.16 |
| 1971 | 6.91 | 4.36 |
| 1970 | 6.94 | 4.59 |
| 1969 | 6.95 | 4.84 |
| 1968 | 6.97 | 5.03 |
| 1967 | 6.98 | 5.42 |
| 1966 | 6.99 | 5.7 |
| 1965 | 6.99 | 5.96 |
| 1964 | 6.99 | 6.19 |
| 1963 | 6.98 | 6.39 |
| 1962 | 6.95 | 6.54 |
| 1961 | 6.92 | 6.65 |
| 1960 | 6.89 | 6.71 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY
Cape Verde and Costa Rica demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2025 | 30 | 36.2 |
| 2024 | 29.4 | 35.6 |
| 2023 | 28.8 | 35.1 |
| 2022 | 28.3 | 34.5 |
| 2021 | 27.8 | 34 |
| 2020 | 27.3 | 33.5 |
| 2019 | 27 | 33 |
| 2018 | 26.6 | 32.6 |
| 2017 | 26.2 | 32.1 |
| 2016 | 25.7 | 31.7 |
| 2015 | 25.2 | 31.2 |
| 2014 | 24.7 | 30.7 |
| 2013 | 24.2 | 30.3 |
| 2012 | 23.6 | 29.8 |
| 2011 | 23.1 | 29.4 |
| 2010 | 22.6 | 29 |
| 2009 | 22.1 | 28.6 |
| 2008 | 21.7 | 28.2 |
| 2007 | 21.3 | 27.8 |
| 2006 | 20.8 | 27.4 |
| 2005 | 20.4 | 27 |
| 2004 | 19.9 | 26.7 |
| 2003 | 19.6 | 26.3 |
| 2002 | 19.2 | 25.9 |
| 2001 | 18.9 | 25.5 |
| 2000 | 18.6 | 25.2 |
| 1999 | 18.3 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 18.1 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 17.9 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 17.7 | 24.1 |
| 1995 | 17.5 | 23.9 |
| 1994 | 17.4 | 23.6 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 23.4 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 23.2 |
| 1991 | 17 | 22.9 |
| 1990 | 17 | 22.7 |
| 1989 | 16.9 | 22.5 |
| 1988 | 16.8 | 22.3 |
| 1987 | 16.8 | 22.1 |
| 1986 | 16.7 | 21.8 |
| 1985 | 16.6 | 21.6 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 21.4 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 21.2 |
| 1982 | 16.3 | 20.9 |
| 1981 | 16.1 | 20.6 |
| 1980 | 16.1 | 20.3 |
| 1979 | 16.2 | 20 |
| 1978 | 16.4 | 19.7 |
| 1977 | 16.6 | 19.5 |
| 1976 | 16.8 | 19.2 |
| 1975 | 17 | 18.9 |
| 1974 | 17.2 | 18.6 |
| 1973 | 17.2 | 18.4 |
| 1972 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
| 1971 | 17.2 | 17.8 |
| 1970 | 17.2 | 17.6 |
| 1969 | 17.1 | 17.3 |
| 1968 | 17 | 17.1 |
| 1967 | 17 | 16.9 |
| 1966 | 17.1 | 16.8 |
| 1965 | 17.2 | 16.7 |
| 1964 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
| 1963 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1962 | 18.1 | 16.7 |
| 1961 | 18.6 | 16.8 |
| 1960 | 19 | 16.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Cape Verde and Costa Rica.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Cape Verde
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.95B
2025 |
$92.4B
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
27%
2025 |
17.8%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.35%
2023 |
5.31%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.62%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,000
2020 |
10,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+1.06%
2025 |
-3.35%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
11.3%
2019 |
6.34%
2025 |
| Services, % of GDP |
67.9%
2025 |
69.2%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
10.7%
2025 |
19.9%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
71.4
2026 |
69.1
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
32.3%
2015 |
34.3%
2025 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.2%
2015 |
1.8%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
9
2022 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$2.23B
2022 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.26B
2025 |
$17.1B
2025 |
| Personal remittances received |
$334M
2024 |
$725M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
180,000
2020 |
1,146,500
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
39.9%
2020 |
7.4%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
71.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Cape Verde
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
207.6 kg
2007 |
1,024 kg
2024 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$26.8
2007 |
$30.4
2024 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.68 megatons
2024 |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.29 tons
2024 |
1.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
51.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
21.8%
2022 |
34.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
37.4%
2024 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
60.4%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
2,282 kWh
2024 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
18.3%
2021 |
99.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
66.6%
2024 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
98.6%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Cape Verde
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.006%
2025 |
0.06%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
-1,284
2025 |
+1,000
2025 |
| Urban population |
77.6%
2025 |
79.7%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.9:49.1
2025 |
49.4:50.6
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.78 ft
2026 |
5.56 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
5.35 ft
2026 |
5.11 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
46.3
2026 |
65.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
62
2025 |
56
2025 |
| Higher education index |
26
2026 |
73
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7
2020 |
17.7
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
26.8
2019 |
14.8
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
74
2026 |
143
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
88.5%
2024 |
98%
2021 |
| English speaking |
8%
2026 |
8.15%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
74.7%
2024 |
87.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Cape Verde
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$290.1
2023 |
$1,163
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$74.7
2023 |
$280.7
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
76.6 years
2026 |
81.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
11%
2023 |
0.01%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.73
2023 |
2.69
2022 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
40
2023 |
24
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
11.1
2024 |
10.4
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
16.4%
2022 |
32.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.8%
2024 |
9.8%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
29
2026 |
80
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
10.4%
2024 |
7.9%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.01 liters
2020 |
3.4 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Cape Verde
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.003%
2026 |
0.03%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
2,951 sq mi
2025 |
3,826 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
305 sq mi
2026 |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
180 sq mi
2026 |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
839 mi
2013 |
3,129 mi
2017 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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