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Costa Rica vs Taiwan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 23.3M in Taiwan (ranked 60/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 13,976 sq mi for Taiwan (ranked 126th vs. 133rd).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Taiwan ranks 22/197 ($802B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Taiwan ranks 35/197 ($34,238).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Taiwan
Population
5181862
23229461
Population rank 126/197 60/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$802B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 22/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$34,238
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 35/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$50,500
2017
Government debt
$57B
2024
$211B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$9,020
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 59/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$18,163
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 13,976 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
1,662 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
0.89
2024
Median age
35.6 years
2024
45.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
81.1 years
2026

Costa Rica and Taiwan: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Taiwan economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Taiwan
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Taiwan
2024 $95,350,423,177 $801,529,000,000
2023 $86,497,941,439 $757,328,000,000
2022 $69,243,626,029 $765,529,000,000
2021 $64,960,725,734 $777,062,000,000
2020 $62,395,610,760 $676,935,000,000
2019 $64,417,670,521 $613,453,000,000
2018 $62,420,164,992 $610,744,000,000
2017 $60,516,044,657 $591,734,000,000
2016 $58,847,019,610 $543,002,000,000
2015 $56,441,920,821 $534,474,000,000
2014 $52,016,408,854 $535,332,000,000
2013 $50,949,668,842 $512,957,000,000
2012 $47,231,655,432 $495,536,000,000
2011 $42,762,613,699 $483,957,000,000
2010 $37,658,616,952 $444,245,000,000
2009 $30,745,714,313 $390,788,000,000
2008 $30,801,745,700 $415,824,000,000
2007 $26,884,700,709 $406,940,000,000
2006 $22,715,540,324 $386,492,000,000
2005 $20,040,642,477 $374,042,000,000
2004 $18,610,594,846 $346,881,000,000
2003 $17,271,760,507 $317,374,000,000
2002 $16,578,820,687 $307,429,000,000
2001 $15,976,174,337 $299,303,000,000
2000 $15,013,629,662 $330,725,000,000
1999 $14,254,866,285 $303,827,000,000
1998 $13,684,255,947 $279,926,000,000
1997 $12,614,602,382 $303,315,000,000
1996 $11,678,424,507 $292,473,000,000
1995 $11,578,594,260 $279,013,000,000
1994 $10,489,903,725 $256,213,000,000
1993 $9,564,815,975 $234,943,000,000
1992 $8,579,754,758 $222,947,000,000
1991 $7,215,725,487 $187,100,000,000
1990 $5,711,687,787 $166,392,000,000
1989 $5,251,025,767 $152,687,000,000
1988 $4,614,629,898 $126,378,000,000
1987 $4,532,952,047 $104,956,000,000
1986 $4,418,983,871 $78,347,000,000
1985 $3,919,203,960 $63,599,000,000
1984 $3,660,477,856 $61,036,000,000
1983 $3,146,772,631 $54,155,000,000
1982 $2,606,623,555 $49,540,000,000
1981 $2,623,803,096 $49,047,000,000
1980 $4,831,447,001 $42,292,000,000
1979 $4,035,519,323 $33,875,000,000
1978 $3,523,208,810 $27,373,000,000
1977 $3,072,427,013 $22,252,000,000
1976 $2,412,555,426 $18,988,000,000
1975 $1,960,863,466 $15,836,000,000
1974 $1,666,544,754 $14,739,000,000
1973 $1,528,925,846 $10,940,000,000
1972 $1,238,251,696 $8,063,000,000
1971 $1,077,147,538 $6,727,000,000
1970 $984,830,158 $5,785,000,000
1969 $853,630,204 $5,017,000,000
1968 $773,841,494 $4,325,000,000
1967 $699,456,619 $3,709,000,000
1966 $647,305,630 $3,207,000,000
1965 $592,981,162 $2,869,000,000
1964 $542,578,367 $2,592,000,000
1963 $511,902,137 $2,218,000,000
1962 $479,180,824 $1,960,000,000
1961 $490,325,182 $1,778,000,000
1960 $507,513,830 $1,743,000,000
1959 - $1,444,000,000
1958 - $1,836,000,000
1957 - $1,636,000,000
1956 - $1,399,000,000
1955 - $1,940,000,000
1954 - $1,628,000,000
1953 - $1,481,000,000
1952 - $1,677,000,000
1951 - $1,197,000,000

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/taiwan | CC BY

Costa Rica and Taiwan economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Taiwan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Taiwan
2024 $18,587 $34,238
2023 $16,942 $32,444
2022 $13,626 $32,827
2021 $12,838 $33,111
2020 $12,394 $28,705
2019 $12,885 $25,998
2018 $12,590 $25,901
2017 $12,317 $25,121
2016 $12,091 $23,091
2015 $11,715 $22,780
2014 $10,911 $22,874
2013 $10,803 $21,973
2012 $10,127 $21,295
2011 $9,276 $20,866
2010 $8,266 $19,197
2009 $6,833 $16,933
2008 $6,937 $18,081
2007 $6,138 $17,757
2006 $5,257 $16,934
2005 $4,703 $16,456
2004 $4,431 $15,317
2003 $4,173 $14,066
2002 $4,068 $13,686
2001 $3,985 $13,397
2000 $3,813 $14,908
1999 $3,691 $13,804
1998 $3,617 $12,820
1997 $3,408 $14,020
1996 $3,227 $13,641
1995 $3,275 $13,119
1994 $3,040 $12,150
1993 $2,840 $11,242
1992 $2,612 $10,768
1991 $2,253 $9,125
1990 $1,830 $8,205
1989 $1,725 $7,613
1988 $1,555 $6,370
1987 $1,567 $5,350
1986 $1,569 $4,036
1985 $1,429 $3,314
1984 $1,372 $3,224
1983 $1,213 $2,903
1982 $1,032 $2,699
1981 $1,068 $2,720
1980 $2,021 $2,389
1979 $1,735 $1,950
1978 $1,556 $1,606
1977 $1,393 $1,330
1976 $1,123 $1,158
1975 $937 $985
1974 $817 $934
1973 $769 $706
1972 $639 $530
1971 $570 $451
1970 $536 $397
1969 $477 $357
1968 $445 $319
1967 $414 $280.8
1966 $395 $249.1
1965 $374 $229.3
1964 $354 $213.6
1963 $346 $188.6
1962 $335 $172
1961 $356 $161.2
1960 $382 $163.4
1959 - $140.4
1958 - $185.1
1957 - $170.5
1956 - $150.6
1955 - $216.3
1954 - $188.3
1953 - $177.7
1952 - $208.4
1951 - $154.3

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/taiwan | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Taiwan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Taiwan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Taiwan
2026 81.4 81.1
2025 81.2 80.9
2024 81 80.7
2023 80.8 80.6
2022 79.3 80.2
2021 78.1 80.8
2020 79.7 81.1
2019 80.3 80.6
2018 80.1 80.4
2017 80 80.1
2016 80 79.7
2015 80.4 79.9
2014 80.2 79.5
2013 80.2 79.6
2012 79.9 79.2
2011 79.6 78.9
2010 79.4 79
2009 79.4 78.7
2008 79.2 78.3
2007 79.1 78
2006 79 77.8
2005 78.9 77.1
2004 78.5 77.2
2003 78.2 77
2002 77.9 76.9
2001 77.6 76.5
2000 77.3 76.1
1999 77.1 75.6
1998 76.9 75.5
1997 76.6 75.3
1996 76.4 74.9
1995 76.4 74.6
1994 76.3 74.7
1993 76.3 74.6
1992 76.4 74.3
1991 76.2 74.3
1990 76.1 73.9
1989 75.9 73.7
1988 75.5 73.4
1987 75.2 73.6
1986 74.9 73.3
1985 74.8 73.3
1984 74.6 73
1983 74.2 72.4
1982 73.9 72.4
1981 73.4 72
1980 73 72
1979 72.5 71.7
1978 72 71.7
1977 71.5 71.3
1976 70.9 71.2
1975 70.3 70.9
1974 69.4 70.3
1973 68.7 69.8
1972 68 69.6
1971 67.4 69.4
1970 66.8 69
1969 66.4 67.7
1968 65.8 66.8
1967 65.6 66.7
1966 65.1 66.1
1965 64.8 65.7
1964 64.5 64.9
1963 64.3 64.5
1962 64.2 63.8
1961 63.9 63
1960 63.5 62.5
1959 62.9 61.6
1958 62.3 61
1957 61.6 61
1956 61.2 60.3
1955 60.5 59.8
1954 59.9 58.9
1953 59.1 58.6
1952 58.1 57.9
1951 57.8 57.2
1950 57.5 56.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/taiwan | CC BY

Costa Rica and Taiwan population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Taiwan
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Taiwan
2025 - 23,331,886
2024 5,129,910 23,410,331
2023 5,105,525 23,342,541
2022 5,081,765 23,319,977
2021 5,059,988 23,468,275
2020 5,034,320 23,582,179
2019 4,999,553 23,596,027
2018 4,957,818 23,580,080
2017 4,913,177 23,555,522
2016 4,866,998 23,515,945
2015 4,818,038 23,462,914
2014 4,767,119 23,403,635
2013 4,716,147 23,344,670
2012 4,663,934 23,270,367
2011 4,609,833 23,193,518
2010 4,555,962 23,140,948
2009 4,499,791 23,078,402
2008 4,440,056 22,997,696
2007 4,380,248 22,917,444
2006 4,321,340 22,823,455
2005 4,261,240 22,729,753
2004 4,200,078 22,646,836
2003 4,138,784 22,562,663
2002 4,075,705 22,463,172
2001 4,008,947 22,341,120
2000 3,937,739 22,184,530
1999 3,862,101 22,010,489
1998 3,782,838 21,835,703
1997 3,701,711 21,634,124
1996 3,619,013 21,441,432
1995 3,535,176 21,267,653
1994 3,451,122 21,086,645
1993 3,367,434 20,899,019
1992 3,284,258 20,704,227
1991 3,202,176 20,503,568
1990 3,121,706 20,278,946
1989 3,043,827 20,055,492
1988 2,968,103 19,839,704
1987 2,892,699 19,617,046
1986 2,817,216 19,411,454
1985 2,741,894 19,191,510
1984 2,667,595 18,929,866
1983 2,595,153 18,653,146
1982 2,524,806 18,354,855
1981 2,456,637 18,029,982
1980 2,390,633 17,704,538
1979 2,326,490 17,372,779
1978 2,264,510 17,042,272
1977 2,205,025 16,730,895
1976 2,147,774 16,401,413
1975 2,092,719 16,075,128
1974 2,039,643 15,784,817
1973 1,988,343 15,505,121
1972 1,938,248 15,220,495
1971 1,888,539 14,913,564
1970 1,838,949 14,582,944
1969 1,789,276 14,068,984
1968 1,739,731 13,548,537
1967 1,689,523 13,210,344
1966 1,638,116 12,874,153
1965 1,586,208 12,511,863
1964 1,533,960 12,137,143
1963 1,481,604 11,762,101
1962 1,429,445 11,392,513
1961 1,377,920 11,030,385
1960 1,327,496 10,667,705
1959 - 10,288,327
1958 - 9,920,227
1957 - 9,597,690
1956 - 9,289,545
1955 - 8,967,001
1954 - 8,645,264
1953 - 8,333,009
1952 - 8,046,915
1951 - 7,758,202

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/taiwan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Taiwan

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 1.33 0.87
2022 1.34 0.87
2021 1.35 0.98
2020 1.45 0.99
2019 1.6 1.05
2018 1.71 1.06
2017 1.71 1.13
2016 1.75 1.17
2015 1.8 1.18
2014 1.8 -
2013 1.78 -
2012 1.85 -
2011 1.88 1.07
2010 1.83 -
2009 1.95 -
2008 1.98 -
2007 1.95 -
2006 1.94 -
2005 2.04 -
2004 2.03 -
2003 2.08 -
2002 2.16 -
2001 2.31 1.4
2000 2.41 -
1999 2.48 -
1998 2.53 -
1997 2.59 -
1996 2.68 -
1995 2.78 -
1994 2.86 -
1993 2.93 -
1992 3 -
1991 3.08 1.72
1990 3.17 -
1989 3.24 -
1988 3.31 -
1987 3.38 -
1986 3.45 -
1985 3.51 -
1984 3.52 -
1983 3.53 -
1982 3.54 -
1981 3.56 2.46
1980 3.58 -
1979 3.65 -
1978 3.66 -
1977 3.7 -
1976 3.75 -
1975 3.8 -
1974 3.89 -
1973 3.99 -
1972 4.16 -
1971 4.36 -
1970 4.59 -
1969 4.84 -
1968 5.03 -
1967 5.42 -
1966 5.7 -
1965 5.96 -
1964 6.19 -
1963 6.39 -
1962 6.54 -
1961 6.65 -
1960 6.71 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/taiwan | CC BY

Costa Rica and Taiwan demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Taiwan
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Taiwan
2024 35.6 45.1
2023 35.1 44.5
2022 34.5 43.9
2021 34 43.3
2020 33.5 42.7
2019 33 42.1
2018 32.6 41.5
2017 32.1 41
2016 31.7 40.4
2015 31.2 39.9
2014 30.7 39.3
2013 30.3 38.9
2012 29.8 38.3
2011 29.4 37.9
2010 29 37.4
2009 28.6 36.8
2008 28.2 36.3
2007 27.8 35.8
2006 27.4 35.2
2005 27 34.7
2004 26.7 34.1
2003 26.3 33.6
2002 25.9 33.1
2001 25.5 32.6
2000 25.2 32.1
1999 24.9 31.6
1998 24.7 31.2
1997 24.4 30.7
1996 24.1 30.3
1995 23.9 29.8
1994 23.6 29.4
1993 23.4 28.9
1992 23.2 28.4
1991 22.9 28
1990 22.7 27.5
1989 22.5 27
1988 22.3 26.5
1987 22.1 26.1
1986 21.8 25.6
1985 21.6 25.1
1984 21.4 24.6
1983 21.2 24.1
1982 20.9 23.8
1981 20.6 23.4
1980 20.3 23
1979 20 22.6
1978 19.7 22.3
1977 19.5 21.9
1976 19.2 21.5
1975 18.9 21.2
1974 18.6 20.8
1973 18.4 -
1972 18.1 -
1971 17.8 -
1970 17.6 -
1969 17.3 -
1968 17.1 -
1967 16.9 -
1966 16.8 -
1965 16.7 -
1964 16.7 -
1963 16.7 -
1962 16.7 -
1961 16.8 -
1960 16.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/taiwan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Taiwan
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$832B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
15.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
n/a
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
+0.43%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
3.35%
2025
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
39.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
79.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
759,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
3.86%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
54
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
n/a
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
n/a
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
n/a

Energy

Costa Rica Taiwan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
2,308 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
273.7 megatons
2022
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
11.7 tons
2022
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
n/a
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
n/a
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
n/a
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
n/a
Nuclear share
0%
2021
n/a
Electricity access
100%
2023
n/a

Society

Costa Rica Taiwan
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.29%
2025
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
+47,029
2024
Urban population
79.3%
2024
n/a
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
49.3:50.7
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.69 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
82.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
68
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
89
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
0.8
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
2
2024
Visa free countries
142
2025
127
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
98.5%
2014
English speaking
8.15%
2023
30%
2025
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
n/a

Health

Costa Rica Taiwan
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
n/a
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
n/a
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
81.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
14
2024
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
n/a
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
11.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
n/a
Air quality index
80
2026
55
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Costa Rica Taiwan
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
599 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
3,000 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
8,495 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
25,771 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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