Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 132M in Ethiopia (ranked 10/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 435,716 sq mi for Ethiopia (ranked 126th vs. 25th).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Ethiopia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
139917664
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 10/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$150B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 60/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$1,134
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 171/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$3,288
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$48.9B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
32.7%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$370
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 172/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$1,946
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 435,716 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
319 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
3.99
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
19.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
68.1 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Ethiopia: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Ethiopia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ethiopia
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $149,740,297,953 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $135,874,093,202 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $123,140,304,666 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $109,070,960,372 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $98,676,811,061 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $91,834,517,113 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $83,337,901,072 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $76,366,081,767 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $68,475,871,210 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $62,103,418,182 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $55,612,228,234 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $47,648,276,605 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $43,310,721,414 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $31,952,763,089 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $29,933,790,334 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $32,437,389,116 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $27,066,912,635 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $19,707,616,773 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $15,280,861,835 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $12,401,139,454 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $10,131,187,261 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $8,623,691,300 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $7,850,809,498 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $8,231,326,016 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $8,242,349,618 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $7,892,973,532 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $8,013,274,132 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $8,803,539,988 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $8,761,215,548 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $7,855,205,207 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $7,100,806,754 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $9,051,043,870 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $10,754,799,037 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $13,799,799,324 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $12,478,943,895 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $11,762,932,007 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $11,181,119,718 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $10,790,001,558 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $10,094,328,898 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $9,717,392,687 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $8,298,309,581 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $8,781,664,427 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $7,899,988,841 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $7,507,663,567 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $7,012,585,454 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $6,586,048,398 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $6,014,961,435 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $5,651,840,585 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $4,943,806,093 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $4,577,047,854 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $4,577,209,966 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $4,070,570,550 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $3,520,252,938 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $3,224,280,835 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $3,045,354,455 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | $2,768,987,372 |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | $2,619,948,865 |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | $2,461,762,003 |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | $2,324,466,416 |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | $2,159,998,591 |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | $1,984,129,186 |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | $1,825,058,828 |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | $1,747,566,307 |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | $1,680,859,514 |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | $1,610,511,694 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ethiopia | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Ethiopia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ethiopia
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $1,134 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $1,056 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $982 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $893 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $830 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $793 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $740 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $696 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $642 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $598 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $550 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $484 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $452 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $343 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $331 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $369 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $316 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $237.1 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $189.3 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $158.2 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $133.2 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $116.8 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $109.6 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $118.5 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $122.3 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $120.7 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $126.5 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $143.4 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $147.3 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $136.5 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $127.7 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $168.5 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $207.4 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $277.6 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $262.1 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $256.4 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $253.2 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $254.1 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $246 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $243.9 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $214.2 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $232.7 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $215.3 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $212.7 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $203.7 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $192.4 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $178.3 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $170.4 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $152 |
| 1975 | $937 | $144.3 |
| 1974 | $817 | $147.9 |
| 1973 | $769 | $134.9 |
| 1972 | $639 | $119.8 |
| 1971 | $570 | $112.7 |
| 1970 | $536 | $109.4 |
| 1969 | $477 | $102.3 |
| 1968 | $445 | $99.5 |
| 1967 | $414 | $96.1 |
| 1966 | $395 | $93.2 |
| 1965 | $374 | $88.9 |
| 1964 | $354 | $83.8 |
| 1963 | $346 | $79.2 |
| 1962 | $335 | $77.8 |
| 1961 | $356 | $76.7 |
| 1960 | $382 | $75.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ethiopia | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Ethiopia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ethiopia
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 68.1 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 67.9 |
| 2024 | 81 | 67.6 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 67.3 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 66.9 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 65.3 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 66 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 65.7 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 65.3 |
| 2017 | 80 | 64.8 |
| 2016 | 80 | 64.2 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 63.6 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 62.9 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 62.2 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 61.4 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 60.6 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 59.7 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 58.7 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 57.7 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 56.6 |
| 2006 | 79 | 55.4 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 54.4 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 53.7 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 52.9 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 52.1 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 51.4 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 50.9 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 49.5 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 49.8 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 49.2 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 48.7 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 48.2 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 47.9 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 47.7 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 47.3 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 46.7 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 45.1 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 45.6 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 45.7 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 45.9 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 38.4 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 37.7 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 36.7 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 36.3 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 43.4 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 43.1 |
| 1980 | 73 | 42.8 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 42.4 |
| 1978 | 72 | 41.5 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 41.4 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 41.3 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 38.9 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 39.1 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 41.1 |
| 1972 | 68 | 41 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 42.2 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 42.1 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 42.1 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 42.1 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 41.9 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 39.3 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 41.4 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 41.3 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 41 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 40.5 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 40.2 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 39.6 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 39.2 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 32.6 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 32.2 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 37.8 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 37.3 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 37 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 36.6 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 36.2 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 35.9 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 35.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ethiopia | CC BY
Costa Rica and Ethiopia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ethiopia
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 132,059,767 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 128,691,692 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 125,384,287 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 122,138,588 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 118,917,671 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 115,737,383 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 112,664,152 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 109,666,481 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 106,718,162 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 103,867,135 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 101,115,610 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 98,438,751 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 95,798,767 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 93,149,970 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 90,538,514 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 88,007,636 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 85,543,668 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 83,103,217 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 80,703,490 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 78,367,470 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 76,077,206 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 73,832,663 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 71,635,517 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 69,487,762 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 67,411,494 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 65,374,561 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 63,363,524 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 61,404,539 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 59,467,635 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 57,537,335 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 55,611,508 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 53,708,891 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 51,853,747 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 49,717,198 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 47,609,755 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 45,879,690 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 44,150,825 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 42,460,039 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 41,037,656 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 39,842,136 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 38,735,722 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 37,740,817 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 36,701,290 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 35,304,012 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 34,428,514 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 34,238,652 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 33,734,592 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 33,167,272 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 32,534,418 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 31,723,252 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 30,957,273 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 30,166,785 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 29,374,608 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 28,600,106 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 27,829,128 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 27,072,571 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 26,337,930 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 25,620,276 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 24,952,689 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 24,310,612 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 23,666,548 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 23,051,637 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 22,465,126 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 21,906,102 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 21,376,693 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ethiopia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Ethiopia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ethiopia
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 3.99 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 4.08 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 4.18 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 4.27 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 4.35 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 4.37 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 4.4 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 4.47 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 4.53 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 4.61 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 4.71 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 4.89 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 5.08 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 5.28 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 5.49 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 5.7 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 5.89 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 6.05 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 6.19 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 6.3 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 6.4 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 6.5 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 6.58 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 6.65 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 6.72 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 6.79 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 6.87 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 6.93 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 7 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 7.05 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 7.09 |
| 1992 | 3 | 7.13 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 7.16 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 7.2 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 7.23 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 7.26 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 7.29 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 7.32 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 7.34 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 7.36 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 7.35 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 7.34 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 7.31 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 7.29 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 7.25 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 7.23 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 7.19 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 7.13 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 7.08 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 7.02 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 6.96 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 6.9 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 6.84 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 6.78 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 6.72 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 6.7 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 6.68 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 6.66 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 6.63 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 6.61 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 6.59 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.56 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 6.53 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 6.51 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ethiopia | CC BY
Costa Rica and Ethiopia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Ethiopia
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 19.9 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 19.7 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 19.6 |
| 2021 | 34 | 19.4 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 19.2 |
| 2019 | 33 | 19 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 18.8 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 18.6 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 18.3 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 18.1 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 17.9 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 17.6 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 17.4 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 17.1 |
| 2010 | 29 | 16.9 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 16.7 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 16.5 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 16.4 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 16.3 |
| 2005 | 27 | 16.2 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 16.2 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 16.1 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 16.1 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 16.1 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 16.2 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 16.2 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 16.3 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 16.4 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 16.5 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 16.6 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 16.7 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 16.8 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 16.9 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 16.9 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 16.9 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 16.9 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 16.9 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 16.9 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 16.8 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 16.7 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 16.7 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 16.8 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 16.8 |
| 1979 | 20 | 16.9 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 17 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 17.1 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 17.2 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 17.3 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 17.5 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 17.6 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 17.7 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 18.1 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 18.3 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 18.5 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 18.6 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 18.6 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 18.6 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 18.6 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 18.6 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 18.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/ethiopia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Ethiopia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Ethiopia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$146B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
9.54%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
2.3%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
0.65%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
138,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
-1.99%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
3.94%
2021 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
37.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
25.4%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
48.1
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
24.8%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
3.5%
2021 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$3.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$7.14B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
518,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
29.6%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
48.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Ethiopia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
378 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$7.53
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
19.4 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
9.69%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
90.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
3.15%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
10.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
92.4 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
95.4%
2020 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
96.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
55.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Ethiopia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
1.62%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
+24,054
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
23.6%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
50.1:49.9
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.54 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.16 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
21.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
38
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
56
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
8.63
2012 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
28.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
53
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
60.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
0.22%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
16.7%
2021 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Ethiopia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$34.8
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$16.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
68.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
26.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
0.14
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
19.3 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
195
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
46.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
2.9%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
4.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
5.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
3.06 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Ethiopia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.76%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
3,299 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
148,483 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
65,056 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
74,671 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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