Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 18.4M in Guatemala (ranked 70/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 41,375 sq mi for Guatemala (ranked 126th vs. 102nd).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Guatemala ranks 68/197 ($113B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Guatemala ranks 112/197 ($6,150).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Guatemala
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
19049936
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 69/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$113B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 68/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$6,150
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 112/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$14,369
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$29.8B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
26.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$1,619
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 124/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$4,917
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 41,375 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
459 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
2.31
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
24 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
73 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Guatemala: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Guatemala economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Guatemala
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $113,199,581,158 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $104,368,755,055 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $95,641,446,501 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $86,455,522,273 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $77,719,468,248 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $77,172,331,693 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $73,328,356,008 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $71,653,780,740 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $66,053,408,206 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $62,186,066,548 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $57,852,159,008 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $52,996,420,177 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $49,593,929,487 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $46,876,006,272 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $40,676,578,423 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $37,126,148,265 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $38,503,720,224 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $33,567,850,824 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $29,744,246,827 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $26,783,389,294 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $23,577,298,095 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $21,576,351,799 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $20,444,205,991 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $18,405,220,247 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $19,288,929,030 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $18,318,412,251 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $19,395,491,993 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $17,790,026,222 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $15,674,835,615 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $14,655,404,433 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $12,983,233,311 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $11,400,017,301 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $10,440,781,588 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $9,406,135,143 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $7,650,196,845 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $8,410,724,361 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $7,841,602,824 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $7,084,399,840 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $7,231,963,516 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $9,721,652,087 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $9,470,000,100 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $9,050,000,400 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $8,716,999,700 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $8,607,500,300 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $7,878,700,000 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $6,902,600,200 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $6,070,600,200 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $5,480,500,200 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $4,365,300,200 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $3,645,900,000 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $3,161,499,900 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $2,569,200,100 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $2,101,300,000 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $1,984,800,000 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $1,904,000,000 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | $1,715,399,900 |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | $1,610,500,000 |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | $1,453,500,000 |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | $1,390,700,000 |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | $1,331,399,900 |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | $1,299,099,900 |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | $1,262,800,000 |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | $1,143,600,000 |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | $1,076,699,900 |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | $1,043,599,900 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/guatemala | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Guatemala economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Guatemala
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $6,150 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $5,758 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $5,359 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $4,913 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $4,478 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $4,512 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $4,353 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $4,325 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $4,060 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $3,894 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $3,689 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $3,444 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $3,287 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $3,169 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $2,805 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $2,612 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $2,763 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $2,459 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $2,225 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $2,046 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $1,841 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $1,723 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $1,669 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $1,538 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $1,649 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $1,604 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $1,741 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $1,638 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $1,481 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $1,421 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $1,293 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $1,166 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $1,096 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $1,014 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $848 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $958 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $919 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $854 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $896 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $1,238 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $1,241 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $1,220 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $1,204 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $1,216 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $1,142 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $1,026 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $925 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $856 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $697 |
| 1975 | $937 | $595 |
| 1974 | $817 | $529 |
| 1973 | $769 | $441 |
| 1972 | $639 | $370 |
| 1971 | $570 | $358 |
| 1970 | $536 | $353 |
| 1969 | $477 | $326 |
| 1968 | $445 | $315 |
| 1967 | $414 | $291.9 |
| 1966 | $395 | $287.3 |
| 1965 | $374 | $283 |
| 1964 | $354 | $284.2 |
| 1963 | $346 | $284.4 |
| 1962 | $335 | $265.2 |
| 1961 | $356 | $257.2 |
| 1960 | $382 | $256.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/guatemala | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Guatemala life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Guatemala
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 73 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 72.9 |
| 2024 | 81 | 72.7 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 72.6 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 71.2 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 67.9 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 70 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 71.6 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 71.5 |
| 2017 | 80 | 71.6 |
| 2016 | 80 | 71.2 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 70.9 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 70.9 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 70.9 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 70.7 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 70.3 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 69.9 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 69.5 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 69.3 |
| 2006 | 79 | 68.8 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 68.2 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 68.2 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 68.2 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 67.8 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 67.4 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 67.1 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 66.6 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 66 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 65.2 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 64.5 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 63.7 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 63 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 62.4 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 62 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 61.9 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 61.8 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 61.7 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 61.5 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 61 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 60.3 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 59.8 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 59.1 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 57.9 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 48.9 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 54.7 |
| 1980 | 73 | 55.3 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 56.6 |
| 1978 | 72 | 56.4 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 55.2 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 47.6 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 52.8 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 53 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 52.8 |
| 1972 | 68 | 51.8 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 50.3 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 48.5 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 47.5 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 47.8 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 47.7 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 47.5 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 47.2 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 47.1 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 46.6 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 46.5 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 46.1 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 45.8 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 44.3 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 43.1 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 41.9 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 41.3 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 40.7 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 40.1 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 39.5 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 38.9 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 38.3 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 37.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/guatemala | CC BY
Costa Rica and Guatemala population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Guatemala
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 18,406,359 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 18,124,838 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 17,847,877 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 17,598,650 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 17,357,325 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 17,103,803 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 16,845,685 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 16,567,357 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 16,268,760 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 15,971,743 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 15,681,725 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 15,387,337 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 15,089,647 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 14,792,126 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 14,500,112 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 14,215,611 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 13,935,174 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 13,652,040 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 13,367,459 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 13,087,629 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 12,807,402 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 12,525,842 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 12,246,915 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 11,969,422 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 11,697,592 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 11,422,965 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 11,139,145 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 10,857,754 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 10,583,526 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 10,312,996 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 10,043,718 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 9,779,761 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 9,522,266 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 9,272,584 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 9,024,773 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 8,775,546 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 8,532,099 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 8,296,485 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 8,070,818 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 7,849,693 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 7,630,682 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 7,419,642 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 7,240,241 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 7,075,648 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 6,900,212 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 6,727,797 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 6,561,534 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 6,401,515 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 6,262,404 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 6,128,731 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 5,981,197 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 5,831,631 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 5,682,833 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 5,538,355 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 5,396,966 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 5,257,081 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 5,118,111 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 4,978,862 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 4,840,958 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 4,704,965 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 4,571,109 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 4,440,264 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 4,312,044 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 4,186,201 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 4,063,655 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/guatemala | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Guatemala
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Guatemala
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 2.31 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 2.34 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 2.39 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 2.47 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 2.59 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 2.74 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 2.86 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 2.97 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 3.03 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 3.09 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 3.15 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 3.22 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 3.29 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 3.38 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 3.47 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 3.57 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 3.72 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 3.85 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 3.97 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 4.13 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 4.25 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 4.37 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 4.5 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 4.58 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 4.69 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 4.8 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 4.91 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 5.01 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 5.11 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 5.19 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 5.25 |
| 1992 | 3 | 5.31 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 5.38 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 5.48 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 5.56 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 5.62 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 5.64 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 5.66 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 5.73 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 5.86 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 5.98 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 6.06 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 6.12 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 6.17 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 6.22 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 6.26 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 6.32 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 6.37 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 6.41 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 6.46 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 6.49 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 6.55 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 6.6 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 6.65 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 6.7 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 6.76 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 6.8 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 6.84 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 6.87 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 6.9 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.93 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 6.98 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/guatemala | CC BY
Costa Rica and Guatemala demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Guatemala
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 24 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 23.7 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 23.3 |
| 2021 | 34 | 22.9 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 22.6 |
| 2019 | 33 | 22.3 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 22 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 21.7 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 21.3 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 21.1 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 20.8 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 20.4 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 20.1 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 19.9 |
| 2010 | 29 | 19.6 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 19.4 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 19.1 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 18.9 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 18.7 |
| 2005 | 27 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 18.3 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 18.1 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 18 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 17.8 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 17.7 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 17.6 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 17.5 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 17.4 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 17.4 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 17.3 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 17.3 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 17.2 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 17.2 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 17.1 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 17.1 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 17.1 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 17.1 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 17 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 17 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 17 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 17.1 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 17.1 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 17.1 |
| 1979 | 20 | 17.1 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 17 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 17 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 17 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 16.9 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 16.8 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 16.8 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 16.8 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 16.8 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 16.8 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 16.8 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 16.7 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 16.6 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 16.6 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 16.6 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 16.7 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 16.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/guatemala | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Guatemala.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Guatemala
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$106B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
13.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
3.11%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
0.37%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
43,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
-0.96%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
1.9%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
61.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
21.7%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
63.5
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
34.1%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
1.6%
2023 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$24.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$21.6B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
594,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
2.35%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
38.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Guatemala
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
888 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$14.7
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
20.4 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
1.11 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
34.6%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
62.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
5.26%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
38.4%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
670 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
60.7%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
43.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Guatemala
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.23%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
-7,959
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
56%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.39 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
4.95 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
37.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
41
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
20
2021 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
22.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
130
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
82.1%
2024 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
56.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Guatemala
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$392
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$224.2
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
73 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
2.97%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
1.28
2020 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
20.6 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
94
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
21.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
27.6%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
13.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
37
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
11.9%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
1.54 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Guatemala
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.07%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
2,248 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
17,807 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
13,487 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
10,949 mi
2016 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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