Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 11M in Cuba (ranked 87/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 40,077 sq mi for Cuba (ranked 126th vs. 103rd).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Cuba ranks 69/197 ($107B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Cuba ranks 86/197 ($9,605).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Cuba
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
10894785
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 90/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$107B
2020 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 69/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$9,605
2020 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 86/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$12,300
2016 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
n/a |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | n/a |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$3,075
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 40,077 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
271.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
1.44
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
43.1 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
78.6 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Cuba: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Cuba economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Cuba
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | - |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | - |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | - |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | - |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $107,352,000,000 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $103,427,600,000 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $100,050,036,100 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $96,850,649,700 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $91,370,407,900 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $87,132,800,000 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $80,656,100,000 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $77,148,000,000 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $73,141,000,000 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $68,990,000,000 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $59,562,962,963 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $57,481,481,481 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $56,302,129,630 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $54,262,870,370 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $48,835,925,926 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $42,643,836,100 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $38,203,000,000 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $35,901,200,000 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $33,590,500,000 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $31,682,400,000 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $30,565,400,000 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $28,364,615,200 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $25,736,331,200 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $25,365,908,100 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $25,017,368,700 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $30,429,803,651 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $28,448,326,757 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $22,367,254,865 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $22,085,858,243 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $24,316,556,026 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $28,645,436,569 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $27,023,468,666 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $27,458,999,472 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $25,213,935,012 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $24,226,574,634 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $22,920,490,774 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $24,039,383,608 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $22,204,940,512 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $20,953,510,235 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $20,150,254,096 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $19,912,889,861 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $19,584,443,288 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $17,844,705,325 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $14,206,158,675 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $13,789,579,903 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $13,027,415,244 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $11,405,957,317 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $9,987,709,650 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $8,135,150,892 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $6,914,658,400 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $5,693,005,200 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | - |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | - |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | - |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | - |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | - |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | - |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | - |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | - |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | - |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/cuba | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Cuba economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Cuba
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | - |
| 2023 | $16,942 | - |
| 2022 | $13,626 | - |
| 2021 | $12,838 | - |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $9,605 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $9,232 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $8,911 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $8,611 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $8,111 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $7,728 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $7,147 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $6,828 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $6,471 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $6,104 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $5,272 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $5,089 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $4,986 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $4,807 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $4,330 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $3,786 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $3,399 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $3,203 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $3,005 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $2,843 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $2,751 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $2,562 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $2,332 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $2,306 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $2,282 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $2,785 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $2,613 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $2,063 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $2,048 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $2,269 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $2,694 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $2,566 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $2,632 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $2,440 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $2,365 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $2,257 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $2,386 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $2,222 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $2,114 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $2,046 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $2,031 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $2,006 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $1,837 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $1,472 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $1,441 |
| 1975 | $937 | $1,374 |
| 1974 | $817 | $1,217 |
| 1973 | $769 | $1,079 |
| 1972 | $639 | $892 |
| 1971 | $570 | $770 |
| 1970 | $536 | $645 |
| 1969 | $477 | - |
| 1968 | $445 | - |
| 1967 | $414 | - |
| 1966 | $395 | - |
| 1965 | $374 | - |
| 1964 | $354 | - |
| 1963 | $346 | - |
| 1962 | $335 | - |
| 1961 | $356 | - |
| 1960 | $382 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/cuba | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Cuba life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Cuba
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 78.6 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 78.4 |
| 2024 | 81 | 78.3 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 78.1 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 77.6 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 73.2 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 77.4 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 77.4 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 77.4 |
| 2017 | 80 | 77.3 |
| 2016 | 80 | 77.6 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 77.7 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 77.8 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 78 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 78.2 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 78.1 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 77.9 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 77.6 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 77.6 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 77.6 |
| 2006 | 79 | 77.4 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 77.5 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 77.3 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 77.4 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 76.8 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 76.4 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 75.9 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 75.7 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 75.4 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 75.1 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 74.7 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 74.3 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 74.1 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 73.9 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 73.8 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 73.8 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 73.8 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 73.7 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 73.7 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 73.6 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 73.6 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 73.5 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 73.6 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 73.6 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 73.4 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 73 |
| 1980 | 73 | 72.6 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 72.3 |
| 1978 | 72 | 71.9 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 71.4 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 70.9 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 70.4 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 69.9 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 69.3 |
| 1972 | 68 | 68.9 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 68.4 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 67.9 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 67.4 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 66.9 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 66.5 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 66.1 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 65.6 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 65.3 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 64.3 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 64.4 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 63.7 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 63.3 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 62.8 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 62.3 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 61.9 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 61.5 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 61.2 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 60.7 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 60.2 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 59.8 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 59.4 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 59 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/cuba | CC BY
Costa Rica and Cuba population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Cuba
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 10,979,783 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 11,019,931 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 11,059,820 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 11,122,168 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 11,176,354 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 11,202,846 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 11,227,118 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 11,247,829 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 11,265,612 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 11,275,065 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 11,285,775 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 11,298,167 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 11,303,175 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 11,301,571 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 11,297,409 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 11,294,719 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 11,291,762 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 11,287,272 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 11,278,550 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 11,262,554 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 11,238,756 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 11,209,383 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 11,177,418 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 11,144,132 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 11,109,109 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 11,072,230 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 11,034,712 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 10,997,934 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 10,962,010 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 10,925,362 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 10,886,021 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 10,841,031 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 10,785,801 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 10,717,640 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 10,631,799 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 10,533,243 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 10,432,585 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 10,335,342 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 10,244,247 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 10,157,228 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 10,073,299 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 9,991,026 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 9,912,681 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 9,849,320 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 9,804,796 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 9,763,355 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 9,711,980 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 9,648,440 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 9,571,242 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 9,479,726 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 9,374,183 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 9,255,328 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 9,123,891 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 8,979,085 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 8,824,382 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 8,666,640 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 8,509,522 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 8,352,625 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 8,193,450 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 8,030,797 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 7,866,020 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 7,701,660 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 7,541,098 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 7,387,117 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 7,238,081 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/cuba | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Cuba
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Cuba
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 1.44 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 1.41 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 1.43 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 1.49 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 1.54 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 1.61 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 1.59 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 1.6 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 1.69 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 1.66 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 1.68 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 1.67 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 1.73 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 1.67 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 1.68 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 1.58 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 1.44 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 1.4 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 1.49 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 1.55 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 1.63 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 1.65 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 1.6 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 1.61 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 1.64 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 1.62 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 1.59 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 1.46 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 1.48 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 1.49 |
| 1992 | 3 | 1.56 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 1.66 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 1.81 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 1.83 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 1.85 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 1.8 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 1.78 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 1.77 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 1.77 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 1.8 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 1.78 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 1.59 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 1.64 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 1.77 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 1.88 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 2.21 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 2.51 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 2.82 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 3.16 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 3.4 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 3.61 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 3.8 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 3.98 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 4.12 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 4.19 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 4.29 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 4.4 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 4.5 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 4.53 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 4.56 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 4.42 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 4.26 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 4.13 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/cuba | CC BY
Costa Rica and Cuba demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Cuba
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 43.1 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 42.8 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 42.5 |
| 2021 | 34 | 42.3 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 42.1 |
| 2019 | 33 | 41.9 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 41.6 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 41.3 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 40.9 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 40.6 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 40.2 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 39.7 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 39.1 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 38.6 |
| 2010 | 29 | 38.2 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 37.7 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 37.3 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 36.8 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 36.2 |
| 2005 | 27 | 35.7 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 35.2 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 34.7 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 34.2 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 33.6 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 33.1 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 32.5 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 32 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 31.4 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 30.9 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 30.3 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 29.7 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 29.2 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 28.7 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 28.3 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 27.9 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 27.5 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 27.1 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 26.7 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 26.3 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 25.9 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 25.5 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 25.1 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 24.8 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 24.5 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 24.1 |
| 1979 | 20 | 23.7 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 23.4 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 23 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 22.7 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 22.5 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 22.2 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 22.1 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 21.9 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 21.9 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 21.8 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 21.8 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 21.9 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 21.9 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 22 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 22.1 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 22.2 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 22.3 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 22.4 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 22.5 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 22.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/cuba | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Cuba.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Cuba
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$101B
2019 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
49%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
8.44%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
2.88%
2018 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
76,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
n/a |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
1.7%
2018 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
73.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
23.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
25.2
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$144M
1960 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
n/a |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
1,086,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Cuba
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
816 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
21 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
1.91 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
88.1%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
20.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
0.34%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
62.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
1,102 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
5.19%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
0.77%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Cuba
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.14%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
-22,244
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
77.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.3:50.7
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.7 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.25 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
47.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
40
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
51
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
4.42
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
8.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
72
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
99.7%
2021 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
6%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
71.3%
2023 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Cuba
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$1,199
2020 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$107
2020 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
78.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
0.02%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
9.54
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
35
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
8.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
22.6%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
9.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
90
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
17.4%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
5.38 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Cuba
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.07%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
3,650 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
24,714 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
12,517 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
n/a |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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