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Argentina vs Costa Rica statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a population of 45.7M (ranked 35/197), compared with 5.13M in Costa Rica (ranked 126/197). Argentina's land area is 1,056,642 sq mi versus 19,714 sq mi for Costa Rica (ranked 8th vs. 126th).

By GDP, Argentina ranks 24/197 ($638B) and Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B). By GDP per capita, Argentina ranks 72/197 ($13,970), while Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587).

Main facts and rankings

Argentina Costa Rica
Population
46048053
5181862
Population rank 35/197 126/197
GDP
$638B
2024
$95.4B
2024
GDP rank 24/197 73/197
GDP per capita
$13,970
2024
$18,587
2024
GDP per capita rank 72/197 62/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$31,107
2024
Government debt
$540B
2024
$57B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.7%
2024
59.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,826
2024
$11,106
2024
Government debt per person rank 46/185 50/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,743
2026
$12,150
2026
Land area 1,056,642 sq mi 19,714 sq mi
Population density
43.5 ppl/mi²
2026
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.5
2023
1.33
2023
Median age
33.5 years
2024
35.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
77.8 years
2026
81.4 years
2026

Argentina and Costa Rica: Comparison Charts

Argentina and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP
Argentina

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP
Argentina Costa Rica
2024 $638,365,455,340 $95,350,423,177
2023 $649,461,687,959 $86,497,941,439
2022 $633,993,756,301 $69,243,626,029
2021 $486,564,085,480 $64,960,725,734
2020 $385,740,508,437 $62,395,610,760
2019 $447,754,683,615 $64,417,670,521
2018 $524,819,892,360 $62,420,164,992
2017 $643,628,393,281 $60,516,044,657
2016 $557,532,320,663 $58,847,019,610
2015 $594,749,285,413 $56,441,920,821
2014 $526,319,673,732 $52,016,408,854
2013 $552,025,140,252 $50,949,668,842
2012 $545,982,375,701 $47,231,655,432
2011 $530,158,122,010 $42,762,613,699
2010 $423,627,422,092 $37,658,616,952
2009 $332,976,484,578 $30,745,714,313
2008 $361,558,037,110 $30,801,745,700
2007 $287,530,508,431 $26,884,700,709
2006 $232,557,260,817 $22,715,540,324
2005 $198,737,095,012 $20,040,642,477
2004 $164,657,930,453 $18,610,594,846
2003 $127,586,973,492 $17,271,760,507
2002 $97,724,004,252 $16,578,820,687
2001 $268,696,750,000 $15,976,174,337
2000 $284,203,750,000 $15,013,629,662
1999 $283,523,000,000 $14,254,866,285
1998 $298,948,250,000 $13,684,255,947
1997 $292,859,000,000 $12,614,602,382
1996 $272,149,750,000 $11,678,424,507
1995 $258,031,750,000 $11,578,594,260
1994 $257,440,000,000 $10,489,903,725
1993 $236,741,715,015 $9,564,815,975
1992 $228,778,917,308 $8,579,754,758
1991 $189,719,984,268 $7,215,725,487
1990 $141,352,654,305 $5,711,687,787
1989 $76,629,728,760 $5,251,025,767
1988 $126,890,235,049 $4,614,629,898
1987 $108,810,885,301 $4,532,952,047
1986 $105,872,372,614 $4,418,983,871
1985 $88,150,891,728 $3,919,203,960
1984 $116,915,052,107 $3,660,477,856
1983 $103,979,106,778 $3,146,772,631
1982 $84,307,486,837 $2,606,623,555
1981 $78,676,842,367 $2,623,803,096
1980 $76,961,923,741 $4,831,447,001
1979 $69,252,328,952 $4,035,519,323
1978 $89,049,453,088 $3,523,208,810
1977 $56,781,000,101 $3,072,427,013
1976 $51,169,499,892 $2,412,555,426
1975 $52,438,647,922 $1,960,863,466
1974 $72,436,777,342 $1,666,544,754
1973 $52,544,000,117 $1,528,925,846
1972 $34,733,000,536 $1,238,251,696
1971 $33,293,199,095 $1,077,147,538
1970 $31,584,210,366 $984,830,158
1969 $31,256,284,544 $853,630,204
1968 $26,436,857,247 $773,841,494
1967 $24,256,667,553 $699,456,619
1966 $28,630,474,728 $647,305,630
1965 $28,344,705,967 $592,981,162
1964 $25,605,249,382 $542,578,367
1963 $18,272,123,664 $511,902,137
1962 $18,337,691,145 $479,180,824
1961 $20,132,220,375 $490,325,182
1960 $15,865,474,315 $507,513,830

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/costa-rica | CC BY

Argentina and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP per capita
Argentina

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP per capita
Argentina Costa Rica
2024 $13,970 $18,587
2023 $14,262 $16,942
2022 $13,962 $13,626
2021 $10,738 $12,838
2020 $8,536 $12,394
2019 $9,956 $12,885
2018 $11,753 $12,590
2017 $14,533 $12,317
2016 $12,700 $12,091
2015 $13,680 $11,715
2014 $12,233 $10,911
2013 $12,964 $10,803
2012 $12,950 $10,127
2011 $12,704 $9,276
2010 $10,260 $8,266
2009 $8,150 $6,833
2008 $8,944 $6,937
2007 $7,185 $6,138
2006 $5,869 $5,257
2005 $5,068 $4,703
2004 $4,242 $4,431
2003 $3,320 $4,173
2002 $2,570 $4,068
2001 $7,141 $3,985
2000 $7,637 $3,813
1999 $7,706 $3,691
1998 $8,219 $3,617
1997 $8,147 $3,408
1996 $7,663 $3,227
1995 $7,358 $3,275
1994 $7,438 $3,040
1993 $6,932 $2,840
1992 $6,790 $2,612
1991 $5,709 $2,253
1990 $4,315 $1,830
1989 $2,375 $1,725
1988 $3,993 $1,555
1987 $3,477 $1,567
1986 $3,436 $1,569
1985 $2,906 $1,429
1984 $3,915 $1,372
1983 $3,538 $1,213
1982 $2,915 $1,032
1981 $2,764 $1,068
1980 $2,748 $2,021
1979 $2,512 $1,735
1978 $3,282 $1,556
1977 $2,126 $1,393
1976 $1,947 $1,123
1975 $2,027 $937
1974 $2,845 $817
1973 $2,098 $769
1972 $1,409 $639
1971 $1,373 $570
1970 $1,323 $536
1969 $1,330 $477
1968 $1,142 $445
1967 $1,064 $414
1966 $1,275 $395
1965 $1,282 $374
1964 $1,176 $354
1963 $853 $346
1962 $870 $335
1961 $971 $356
1960 $778 $382

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/costa-rica | CC BY

Argentina vs. Costa Rica life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Argentina

Costa Rica
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Argentina Costa Rica
2026 77.8 81.4
2025 77.7 81.2
2024 77.5 81
2023 77.4 80.8
2022 75.8 79.3
2021 73.9 78.1
2020 75.9 79.7
2019 76.8 80.3
2018 76.8 80.1
2017 76.5 80
2016 76.1 80
2015 76.6 80.4
2014 76.3 80.2
2013 75.8 80.2
2012 75.8 79.9
2011 76.1 79.6
2010 75.7 79.4
2009 75.6 79.4
2008 75.4 79.2
2007 74.8 79.1
2006 75.3 79
2005 75.2 78.9
2004 74.9 78.5
2003 74.3 78.2
2002 74.3 77.9
2001 74.2 77.6
2000 73.9 77.3
1999 73.7 77.1
1998 73.4 76.9
1997 73.4 76.6
1996 73.1 76.4
1995 72.9 76.4
1994 72.7 76.3
1993 72.3 76.3
1992 72.1 76.4
1991 72 76.2
1990 71.6 76.1
1989 71.5 75.9
1988 71.1 75.5
1987 70.7 75.2
1986 70.3 74.9
1985 69.9 74.8
1984 69.4 74.6
1983 69.3 74.2
1982 69 73.9
1981 68.9 73.4
1980 68.6 73
1979 68.4 72.5
1978 68 72
1977 67.6 71.5
1976 67 70.9
1975 67 70.3
1974 66.4 69.4
1973 66.2 68.7
1972 66 68
1971 65.6 67.4
1970 65.6 66.8
1969 65.1 66.4
1968 65.2 65.8
1967 65.5 65.6
1966 65.4 65.1
1965 65.1 64.8
1964 64.8 64.5
1963 64.9 64.3
1962 64.6 64.2
1961 64.6 63.9
1960 64.2 63.5
1959 64.1 62.9
1958 64.2 62.3
1957 63.2 61.6
1956 63.6 61.2
1955 62.7 60.5
1954 63.1 59.9
1953 62.5 59.1
1952 62.5 58.1
1951 61.7 57.8
1950 61.3 57.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/costa-rica | CC BY

Argentina and Costa Rica population clocks and comparison

Population
Argentina

Costa Rica
1x
Year Population
Argentina Costa Rica
2024 45,696,159 5,129,910
2023 45,538,401 5,105,525
2022 45,407,904 5,081,765
2021 45,312,281 5,059,988
2020 45,191,965 5,034,320
2019 44,973,465 4,999,553
2018 44,654,882 4,957,818
2017 44,288,894 4,913,177
2016 43,900,313 4,866,998
2015 43,477,012 4,818,038
2014 43,024,071 4,767,119
2013 42,582,455 4,716,147
2012 42,161,721 4,663,934
2011 41,730,660 4,609,833
2010 41,288,694 4,555,962
2009 40,854,831 4,499,791
2008 40,424,148 4,440,056
2007 40,016,763 4,380,248
2006 39,622,115 4,321,340
2005 39,216,789 4,261,240
2004 38,815,916 4,200,078
2003 38,424,282 4,138,784
2002 38,029,349 4,075,705
2001 37,624,825 4,008,947
2000 37,213,984 3,937,739
1999 36,794,682 3,862,101
1998 36,372,860 3,782,838
1997 35,947,791 3,701,711
1996 35,513,793 3,619,013
1995 35,070,020 3,535,176
1994 34,613,491 3,451,122
1993 34,152,717 3,367,434
1992 33,693,527 3,284,258
1991 33,230,294 3,202,176
1990 32,755,901 3,121,706
1989 32,270,948 3,043,827
1988 31,780,532 2,968,103
1987 31,291,762 2,892,699
1986 30,811,980 2,817,216
1985 30,336,441 2,741,894
1984 29,863,093 2,667,595
1983 29,391,332 2,595,153
1982 28,924,262 2,524,806
1981 28,463,959 2,456,637
1980 28,011,596 2,390,633
1979 27,568,895 2,326,490
1978 27,132,158 2,264,510
1977 26,701,805 2,205,025
1976 26,282,283 2,147,774
1975 25,874,107 2,092,719
1974 25,461,351 2,039,643
1973 25,046,005 1,988,343
1972 24,644,328 1,938,248
1971 24,257,208 1,888,539
1970 23,878,327 1,838,949
1969 23,508,711 1,789,276
1968 23,150,583 1,739,731
1967 22,799,059 1,689,523
1966 22,453,893 1,638,116
1965 22,112,629 1,586,208
1964 21,769,453 1,533,960
1963 21,421,705 1,481,604
1962 21,072,538 1,429,445
1961 20,726,276 1,377,920
1960 20,386,045 1,327,496

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/costa-rica | CC BY

Fertility rates in Argentina and Costa Rica

Fertility rate
Argentina

Costa Rica
1x
Year Fertility rate
Argentina Costa Rica
2023 1.5 1.33
2022 1.48 1.34
2021 1.59 1.35
2020 1.6 1.45
2019 1.88 1.6
2018 2.07 1.71
2017 2.17 1.71
2016 2.24 1.75
2015 2.35 1.8
2014 2.39 1.8
2013 2.34 1.78
2012 2.3 1.85
2011 2.39 1.88
2010 2.41 1.83
2009 2.4 1.95
2008 2.43 1.98
2007 2.37 1.95
2006 2.4 1.94
2005 2.43 2.04
2004 2.43 2.03
2003 2.45 2.08
2002 2.49 2.16
2001 2.53 2.31
2000 2.59 2.41
1999 2.64 2.48
1998 2.66 2.53
1997 2.71 2.59
1996 2.78 2.68
1995 2.86 2.78
1994 2.94 2.86
1993 2.97 2.93
1992 2.99 3
1991 3.01 3.08
1990 3.03 3.17
1989 3.02 3.24
1988 3.05 3.31
1987 3.04 3.38
1986 3.05 3.45
1985 3.07 3.51
1984 3.12 3.52
1983 3.15 3.53
1982 3.2 3.54
1981 3.25 3.56
1980 3.3 3.58
1979 3.34 3.65
1978 3.36 3.66
1977 3.36 3.7
1976 3.32 3.75
1975 3.27 3.8
1974 3.22 3.89
1973 3.17 3.99
1972 3.14 4.16
1971 3.11 4.36
1970 3.09 4.59
1969 3.05 4.84
1968 3.01 5.03
1967 2.98 5.42
1966 2.97 5.7
1965 3.01 5.96
1964 3.08 6.19
1963 3.11 6.39
1962 3.13 6.54
1961 3.12 6.65
1960 3.14 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/costa-rica | CC BY

Argentina and Costa Rica demographics compared

Median age
Argentina

Costa Rica
1x
Year Median age, years
Argentina Costa Rica
2024 33.5 35.6
2023 33.2 35.1
2022 32.8 34.5
2021 32.4 34
2020 32.1 33.5
2019 31.8 33
2018 31.5 32.6
2017 31.3 32.1
2016 31.1 31.7
2015 30.9 31.2
2014 30.7 30.7
2013 30.5 30.3
2012 30.3 29.8
2011 30.1 29.4
2010 29.9 29
2009 29.7 28.6
2008 29.4 28.2
2007 29.2 27.8
2006 29 27.4
2005 28.8 27
2004 28.6 26.7
2003 28.4 26.3
2002 28.2 25.9
2001 28.1 25.5
2000 27.9 25.2
1999 27.8 24.9
1998 27.7 24.7
1997 27.6 24.4
1996 27.5 24.1
1995 27.5 23.9
1994 27.4 23.6
1993 27.4 23.4
1992 27.4 23.2
1991 27.3 22.9
1990 27.3 22.7
1989 27.3 22.5
1988 27.2 22.3
1987 27.2 22.1
1986 27.1 21.8
1985 27.1 21.6
1984 27.1 21.4
1983 27.1 21.2
1982 27 20.9
1981 27 20.6
1980 27 20.3
1979 27 20
1978 27 19.7
1977 27 19.5
1976 27 19.2
1975 27 18.9
1974 27 18.6
1973 27 18.4
1972 27 18.1
1971 27 17.8
1970 26.9 17.6
1969 26.9 17.3
1968 26.9 17.1
1967 26.8 16.9
1966 26.8 16.8
1965 26.7 16.7
1964 26.7 16.7
1963 26.7 16.7
1962 26.6 16.7
1961 26.6 16.8
1960 26.5 16.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/costa-rica | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Argentina Costa Rica
GNI, Atlas method
$618B
2024
$80.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31%
2024
18.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.9%
2023
6.25%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.62%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
103,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.46%
2024
-3.78%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
6.94%
2024
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
68.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
19.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.4
2026
69.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
34.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
1.7%
2024
Number of billionaires
5
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
85
2021
9
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
$2.23B
2022
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$14.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.04B
2024
$725M
2024
International tourist arrivals
7,399,000
2019
1,146,500
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.64%
2020
7.41%
2020
Banked people share
81.7%
2024
71.4%
2024

Energy

Argentina Costa Rica
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,832 kg
2023
1,025 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.5
2023
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
183.3 megatons
2024
8.38 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
4.01 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
87%
2022
51.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
9.2%
2021
34.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
8.9%
2023
37.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share
0.42%
2023
60.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,822 kWh
2023
2,206 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
25.5%
2021
99.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
27.2%
2023
69.3%
2023
Nuclear share
6.45%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Argentina Costa Rica
% of world population
0.56%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
+2,859
2025
+1,000
2025
Urban population
92.3%
2024
79.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.6:50.4
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.73 ft
2025
5.71 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
58.7
2026
64.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
36
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
80
2026
73
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.31
2022
17.7
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.1
2019
14.8
2019
Visa free countries
160
2025
142
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.1%
2020
98%
2021
English speaking
6.52%
2023
8.15%
2023
People using the Internet
89.7%
2024
85.4%
2023

Health

Argentina Costa Rica
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,457
2023
$1,163
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$357
2023
$280.7
2023
Life expectancy
77.8 years
2026
81.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.85%
2023
0.01%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
5.11
2023
2.69
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
33
2023
24
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
9.6
2023
10.5
2023
Obesity rate
36.4%
2022
32.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
14%
2024
9.8%
2024
Air quality index
60
2026
80
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.8%
2022
8.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.05 liters
2020
3.4 liters
2020

Territory

Argentina Costa Rica
% of world land
1.84%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
23,123 sq mi
2024
3,843 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
448,405 sq mi
2026
6,534 sq mi
2026
Forest area
109,059 sq mi
2026
11,907 sq mi
2026
Roads length
149,129 mi
2017
3,129 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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