Skip to content

Costa Rica vs Paraguay statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 6.93M in Paraguay (ranked 107/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 152,901 sq mi for Paraguay (ranked 126th vs. 59th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Paraguay ranks 98/197 ($44.5B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Paraguay ranks 109/197 ($6,416).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Paraguay
Population
5181862
7120169
Population rank 126/197 108/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$44.5B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 98/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$6,416
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 109/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$18,524
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$19.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
44.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$2,872
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 103/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$6,136
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 152,901 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
46.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
2.42
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
27.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
74.2 years
2026

Costa Rica and Paraguay: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Paraguay economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Paraguay
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Paraguay
2024 $95,350,423,177 $44,458,118,397
2023 $86,497,941,439 $43,118,053,175
2022 $69,243,626,029 $41,952,910,858
2021 $64,960,725,734 $39,950,899,939
2020 $62,395,610,760 $35,432,178,068
2019 $64,417,670,521 $37,925,338,329
2018 $62,420,164,992 $40,225,448,341
2017 $60,516,044,657 $38,997,129,474
2016 $58,847,019,610 $36,089,700,223
2015 $56,441,920,821 $36,211,447,840
2014 $52,016,408,854 $40,377,929,296
2013 $50,949,668,842 $38,501,122,141
2012 $47,231,655,432 $33,271,921,136
2011 $42,762,613,699 $33,756,238,766
2010 $37,658,616,952 $27,260,886,405
2009 $30,745,714,313 $22,355,151,162
2008 $30,801,745,700 $24,615,267,664
2007 $26,884,700,709 $17,856,393,235
2006 $22,715,540,324 $13,429,430,050
2005 $20,040,642,477 $10,737,500,188
2004 $18,610,594,846 $9,624,440,836
2003 $17,271,760,507 $7,691,367,471
2002 $16,578,820,687 $7,196,260,657
2001 $15,976,174,337 $8,495,806,432
2000 $15,013,629,662 $8,855,705,140
1999 $14,254,866,285 $8,837,070,236
1998 $13,684,255,947 $9,260,481,572
1997 $12,614,602,382 $9,965,225,678
1996 $11,678,424,507 $9,788,391,781
1995 $11,578,594,260 $9,062,131,475
1994 $10,489,903,725 $7,870,982,005
1993 $9,564,815,975 $7,249,533,620
1992 $8,579,754,758 $7,157,424,031
1991 $7,215,725,487 $6,984,367,763
1990 $5,711,687,787 $5,812,114,523
1989 $5,251,025,767 $4,757,732,200
1988 $4,614,629,898 $4,255,683,528
1987 $4,532,952,047 $3,971,044,724
1986 $4,418,983,871 $3,723,993,943
1985 $3,919,203,960 $3,282,449,236
1984 $3,660,477,856 $4,502,462,807
1983 $3,146,772,631 $5,673,248,726
1982 $2,606,623,555 $5,419,411,765
1981 $2,623,803,096 $5,624,515,873
1980 $4,831,447,001 $4,448,087,302
1979 $4,035,519,323 $3,416,777,778
1978 $3,523,208,810 $2,559,857,143
1977 $3,072,427,013 $2,092,158,730
1976 $2,412,555,426 $1,698,960,317
1975 $1,960,863,466 $1,511,420,635
1974 $1,666,544,754 $1,333,475,397
1973 $1,528,925,846 $995,531,746
1972 $1,238,251,696 $769,039,683
1971 $1,077,147,538 $664,571,429
1970 $984,830,158 $594,611,111
1969 $853,630,204 $556,293,651
1968 $773,841,494 $517,650,794
1967 $699,456,619 $492,674,603
1966 $647,305,630 $465,888,889
1965 $592,981,162 $443,587,302
1964 $542,578,367 $408,349,206
1963 $511,902,137 $383,904,762
1962 $479,180,824 $360,698,413
1961 $490,325,182 $322,053,713
1960 $507,513,830 $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/paraguay | CC BY

Costa Rica and Paraguay economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Paraguay
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Paraguay
2024 $18,587 $6,416
2023 $16,942 $6,300
2022 $13,626 $6,206
2021 $12,838 $5,977
2020 $12,394 $5,365
2019 $12,885 $5,821
2018 $12,590 $6,258
2017 $12,317 $6,152
2016 $12,091 $5,775
2015 $11,715 $5,879
2014 $10,911 $6,652
2013 $10,803 $6,436
2012 $10,127 $5,642
2011 $9,276 $5,805
2010 $8,266 $4,751
2009 $6,833 $3,942
2008 $6,937 $4,385
2007 $6,138 $3,212
2006 $5,257 $2,439
2005 $4,703 $1,971
2004 $4,431 $1,786
2003 $4,173 $1,444
2002 $4,068 $1,368
2001 $3,985 $1,638
2000 $3,813 $1,736
1999 $3,691 $1,766
1998 $3,617 $1,890
1997 $3,408 $2,079
1996 $3,227 $2,088
1995 $3,275 $1,979
1994 $3,040 $1,760
1993 $2,840 $1,662
1992 $2,612 $1,683
1991 $2,253 $1,685
1990 $1,830 $1,440
1989 $1,725 $1,211
1988 $1,555 $1,114
1987 $1,567 $1,069
1986 $1,569 $1,031
1985 $1,429 $935
1984 $1,372 $1,319
1983 $1,213 $1,710
1982 $1,032 $1,680
1981 $1,068 $1,793
1980 $2,021 $1,457
1979 $1,735 $1,149
1978 $1,556 $883
1977 $1,393 $740
1976 $1,123 $616
1975 $937 $562
1974 $817 $508
1973 $769 $389
1972 $639 $308
1971 $570 $272.1
1970 $536 $249
1969 $477 $238.2
1968 $445 $226.8
1967 $414 $220.9
1966 $395 $213.9
1965 $374 $208.7
1964 $354 $197
1963 $346 $189.9
1962 $335 $182.8
1961 $356 $167.1
1960 $382 $153.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/paraguay | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Paraguay life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Paraguay
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Paraguay
2026 81.4 74.2
2025 81.2 74.1
2024 81 74
2023 80.8 73.8
2022 79.3 72.3
2021 78.1 68.1
2020 79.7 72.7
2019 80.3 73.7
2018 80.1 73.6
2017 80 73.4
2016 80 73.5
2015 80.4 73.5
2014 80.2 73.4
2013 80.2 73.3
2012 79.9 73.1
2011 79.6 72.8
2010 79.4 72.6
2009 79.4 72.3
2008 79.2 72
2007 79.1 71.8
2006 79 71.6
2005 78.9 71.3
2004 78.5 71.1
2003 78.2 70.8
2002 77.9 70.5
2001 77.6 70.3
2000 77.3 70
1999 77.1 69.8
1998 76.9 69.5
1997 76.6 69.3
1996 76.4 69.1
1995 76.4 68.8
1994 76.3 68.5
1993 76.3 68.2
1992 76.4 68
1991 76.2 67.7
1990 76.1 67.3
1989 75.9 66.9
1988 75.5 66.7
1987 75.2 66.5
1986 74.9 66.2
1985 74.8 65.9
1984 74.6 65.6
1983 74.2 65.3
1982 73.9 65.1
1981 73.4 64.8
1980 73 64.6
1979 72.5 64.3
1978 72 64.1
1977 71.5 63.9
1976 70.9 63.7
1975 70.3 63.4
1974 69.4 63.2
1973 68.7 63.1
1972 68 62.9
1971 67.4 62.7
1970 66.8 62.6
1969 66.4 62.4
1968 65.8 62.2
1967 65.6 62
1966 65.1 61.8
1965 64.8 61.6
1964 64.5 61.4
1963 64.3 61.1
1962 64.2 60.8
1961 63.9 60.5
1960 63.5 60.2
1959 62.9 59.9
1958 62.3 59.6
1957 61.6 59.3
1956 61.2 59
1955 60.5 58.8
1954 59.9 58.6
1953 59.1 58.5
1952 58.1 58.4
1951 57.8 58.3
1950 57.5 58.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/paraguay | CC BY

Costa Rica and Paraguay population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Paraguay
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Paraguay
2024 5,129,910 6,929,153
2023 5,105,525 6,844,146
2022 5,081,765 6,760,464
2021 5,059,988 6,684,182
2020 5,034,320 6,603,739
2019 4,999,553 6,515,058
2018 4,957,818 6,427,382
2017 4,913,177 6,338,660
2016 4,866,998 6,249,126
2015 4,818,038 6,159,103
2014 4,767,119 6,069,811
2013 4,716,147 5,982,445
2012 4,663,934 5,897,008
2011 4,609,833 5,814,626
2010 4,555,962 5,737,971
2009 4,499,791 5,671,236
2008 4,440,056 5,613,574
2007 4,380,248 5,559,386
2006 4,321,340 5,505,148
2005 4,261,240 5,448,097
2004 4,200,078 5,388,175
2003 4,138,784 5,326,436
2002 4,075,705 5,261,328
2001 4,008,947 5,187,689
2000 3,937,739 5,100,868
1999 3,862,101 5,003,135
1998 3,782,838 4,900,025
1997 3,701,711 4,794,412
1996 3,619,013 4,687,543
1995 3,535,176 4,579,806
1994 3,451,122 4,471,417
1993 3,367,434 4,362,696
1992 3,284,258 4,253,600
1991 3,202,176 4,144,364
1990 3,121,706 4,035,747
1989 3,043,827 3,927,802
1988 2,968,103 3,820,546
1987 2,892,699 3,714,889
1986 2,817,216 3,611,474
1985 2,741,894 3,510,671
1984 2,667,595 3,412,936
1983 2,595,153 3,318,068
1982 2,524,806 3,226,189
1981 2,456,637 3,137,604
1980 2,390,633 3,053,235
1979 2,326,490 2,973,968
1978 2,264,510 2,899,269
1977 2,205,025 2,827,874
1976 2,147,774 2,758,836
1975 2,092,719 2,691,648
1974 2,039,643 2,625,621
1973 1,988,343 2,561,102
1972 1,938,248 2,499,881
1971 1,888,539 2,442,537
1970 1,838,949 2,388,028
1969 1,789,276 2,334,992
1968 1,739,731 2,282,391
1967 1,689,523 2,229,994
1966 1,638,116 2,177,584
1965 1,586,208 2,125,177
1964 1,533,960 2,073,119
1963 1,481,604 2,021,909
1962 1,429,445 1,973,130
1961 1,377,920 1,927,394
1960 1,327,496 1,883,514

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/paraguay | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Paraguay

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Paraguay
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Paraguay
2023 1.33 2.42
2022 1.34 2.44
2021 1.35 2.47
2020 1.45 2.5
2019 1.6 2.53
2018 1.71 2.56
2017 1.71 2.59
2016 1.75 2.62
2015 1.8 2.65
2014 1.8 2.65
2013 1.78 2.64
2012 1.85 2.66
2011 1.88 2.67
2010 1.83 2.7
2009 1.95 2.76
2008 1.98 2.79
2007 1.95 2.82
2006 1.94 2.89
2005 2.04 2.97
2004 2.03 3.05
2003 2.08 3.12
2002 2.16 3.23
2001 2.31 3.36
2000 2.41 3.51
1999 2.48 3.67
1998 2.53 3.8
1997 2.59 3.91
1996 2.68 4.01
1995 2.78 4.11
1994 2.86 4.2
1993 2.93 4.28
1992 3 4.4
1991 3.08 4.48
1990 3.17 4.57
1989 3.24 4.68
1988 3.31 4.77
1987 3.38 4.85
1986 3.45 4.93
1985 3.51 4.97
1984 3.52 5.04
1983 3.53 5.09
1982 3.54 5.13
1981 3.56 5.15
1980 3.58 5.1
1979 3.65 5.06
1978 3.66 5.04
1977 3.7 5.08
1976 3.75 5.12
1975 3.8 5.18
1974 3.89 5.27
1973 3.99 5.35
1972 4.16 5.46
1971 4.36 5.59
1970 4.59 5.72
1969 4.84 5.84
1968 5.03 5.97
1967 5.42 6.1
1966 5.7 6.23
1965 5.96 6.35
1964 6.19 6.42
1963 6.39 6.45
1962 6.54 6.47
1961 6.65 6.49
1960 6.71 6.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/paraguay | CC BY

Costa Rica and Paraguay demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Paraguay
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Paraguay
2024 35.6 27.7
2023 35.1 27.4
2022 34.5 27.1
2021 34 26.8
2020 33.5 26.6
2019 33 26.2
2018 32.6 25.9
2017 32.1 25.6
2016 31.7 25.3
2015 31.2 24.9
2014 30.7 24.6
2013 30.3 24.3
2012 29.8 23.9
2011 29.4 23.6
2010 29 23.2
2009 28.6 22.9
2008 28.2 22.5
2007 27.8 22.2
2006 27.4 21.8
2005 27 21.5
2004 26.7 21.1
2003 26.3 20.8
2002 25.9 20.5
2001 25.5 20.3
2000 25.2 20.1
1999 24.9 19.9
1998 24.7 19.7
1997 24.4 19.6
1996 24.1 19.5
1995 23.9 19.4
1994 23.6 19.4
1993 23.4 19.3
1992 23.2 19.3
1991 22.9 19.3
1990 22.7 19.2
1989 22.5 19.2
1988 22.3 19.2
1987 22.1 19.1
1986 21.8 19.1
1985 21.6 19
1984 21.4 19
1983 21.2 18.9
1982 20.9 18.9
1981 20.6 18.8
1980 20.3 18.7
1979 20 18.6
1978 19.7 18.4
1977 19.5 18.2
1976 19.2 18
1975 18.9 17.9
1974 18.6 17.7
1973 18.4 17.5
1972 18.1 17.4
1971 17.8 17.3
1970 17.6 17.2
1969 17.3 17.1
1968 17.1 17
1967 16.9 17
1966 16.8 16.9
1965 16.7 16.9
1964 16.7 16.9
1963 16.7 16.9
1962 16.7 16.9
1961 16.8 16.8
1960 16.8 16.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/paraguay | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Paraguay.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Paraguay
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$43.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
21%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
3.41%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
0.93%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
29,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-2.12%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
5.69%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
48.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
32.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
66.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
2%
2024
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
55
1999
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$313M
1999
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$9.89B
2023
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$1.14B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
1,077,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
0.84%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
60.9%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Paraguay
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
1,044 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$16.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
8.03 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
1.16 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
34.8%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
58.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
63.6%
2023
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
-4.69%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
2,389 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
100%
2012
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
99.6%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
99.8%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Paraguay
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
-12,423
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
69.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
50.1:49.9
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.7 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
44.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
24
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
48
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
6.96
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
22
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
141
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
94.9%
2024
English speaking
8.15%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
81.6%
2024

Health

Costa Rica Paraguay
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$527
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$191.2
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
74.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0.03%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
3.89
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
22.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
58
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
17
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
34%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
9.4%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
55
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
10.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
5.62 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Paraguay
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.27%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
22,066 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
82,730 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
58,936 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
10,333 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.