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Costa Rica vs Mali statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 24.5M in Mali (ranked 58/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 471,118 sq mi for Mali (ranked 126th vs. 23rd).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Mali
Population
5181862
26143152
Population rank 126/197 58/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$26.8B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 113/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$1,095
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 173/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$3,315
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
51.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$566
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 161/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$1,463
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 471,118 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
5.61
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
16.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
61.1 years
2026

Costa Rica and Mali: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Mali economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Mali
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Mali
2024 $95,350,423,177 $26,794,747,240
2023 $86,497,941,439 $24,813,860,599
2022 $69,243,626,029 $22,539,987,719
2021 $64,960,725,734 $22,999,245,263
2020 $62,395,610,760 $20,698,560,939
2019 $64,417,670,521 $20,477,421,885
2018 $62,420,164,992 $20,368,015,381
2017 $60,516,044,657 $18,308,362,040
2016 $58,847,019,610 $16,743,796,800
2015 $56,441,920,821 $15,583,181,170
2014 $52,016,408,854 $17,081,681,993
2013 $50,949,668,842 $15,747,192,681
2012 $47,231,655,432 $14,795,114,603
2011 $42,762,613,699 $15,452,791,789
2010 $37,658,616,952 $12,710,739,159
2009 $30,745,714,313 $12,155,217,833
2008 $30,801,745,700 $11,462,490,840
2007 $26,884,700,709 $9,699,047,443
2006 $22,715,540,324 $8,212,007,554
2005 $20,040,642,477 $7,429,066,951
2004 $18,610,594,846 $6,485,774,930
2003 $17,271,760,507 $5,605,613,011
2002 $16,578,820,687 $4,647,238,257
2001 $15,976,174,337 $4,124,281,594
2000 $15,013,629,662 $3,521,570,876
1999 $14,254,866,285 $4,091,446,054
1998 $13,684,255,947 $3,894,433,432
1997 $12,614,602,382 $3,414,879,486
1996 $11,678,424,507 $3,743,103,420
1995 $11,578,594,260 $3,373,322,735
1994 $10,489,903,725 $2,655,768,636
1993 $9,564,815,975 $3,632,801,877
1992 $8,579,754,758 $3,680,775,037
1991 $7,215,725,487 $3,576,562,682
1990 $5,711,687,787 $3,248,417,791
1989 $5,251,025,767 $2,824,822,489
1988 $4,614,629,898 $2,712,207,901
1987 $4,532,952,047 $2,437,004,680
1986 $4,418,983,871 $2,132,938,007
1985 $3,919,203,960 $1,594,347,021
1984 $3,660,477,856 $1,387,809,615
1983 $3,146,772,631 $1,496,616,127
1982 $2,606,623,555 $1,680,304,773
1981 $2,623,803,096 $2,234,583,940
1980 $4,831,447,001 $2,704,362,789
1979 $4,035,519,323 $1,595,422,956
1978 $3,523,208,810 $1,222,702,573
1977 $3,072,427,013 $1,049,838,548
1976 $2,412,555,426 $939,228,017
1975 $1,960,863,466 $830,710,615
1974 $1,666,544,754 $538,747,340
1973 $1,528,925,846 $563,683,703
1972 $1,238,251,696 $486,617,280
1971 $1,077,147,538 $395,218,629
1970 $984,830,158 $359,772,315
1969 $853,630,204 $339,913,867
1968 $773,841,494 $343,771,973
1967 $699,456,619 $275,494,478
1966 $647,305,630 -
1965 $592,981,162 -
1964 $542,578,367 -
1963 $511,902,137 -
1962 $479,180,824 -
1961 $490,325,182 -
1960 $507,513,830 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/mali | CC BY

Costa Rica and Mali economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Mali
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Mali
2024 $18,587 $1,095
2023 $16,942 $1,044
2022 $13,626 $977
2021 $12,838 $1,027
2020 $12,394 $953
2019 $12,885 $972
2018 $12,590 $996
2017 $12,317 $924
2016 $12,091 $872
2015 $11,715 $838
2014 $10,911 $948
2013 $10,803 $902
2012 $10,127 $873
2011 $9,276 $938
2010 $8,266 $797
2009 $6,833 $787
2008 $6,937 $767
2007 $6,138 $671
2006 $5,257 $587
2005 $4,703 $549
2004 $4,431 $495
2003 $4,173 $442
2002 $4,068 $378
2001 $3,985 $346
2000 $3,813 $305
1999 $3,691 $364
1998 $3,617 $357
1997 $3,408 $321
1996 $3,227 $360
1995 $3,275 $331
1994 $3,040 $266.5
1993 $2,840 $372
1992 $2,612 $385
1991 $2,253 $382
1990 $1,830 $354
1989 $1,725 $314
1988 $1,555 $307
1987 $1,567 $280.7
1986 $1,569 $250
1985 $1,429 $190.4
1984 $1,372 $169.1
1983 $1,213 $186.3
1982 $1,032 $213.8
1981 $1,068 $290.5
1980 $2,021 $359
1979 $1,735 $216.3
1978 $1,556 $169.1
1977 $1,393 $148.1
1976 $1,123 $134.9
1975 $937 $121.5
1974 $817 $80.2
1973 $769 $85.4
1972 $639 $75.1
1971 $570 $62
1970 $536 $57.3
1969 $477 $55
1968 $445 $56.5
1967 $414 $46
1966 $395 -
1965 $374 -
1964 $354 -
1963 $346 -
1962 $335 -
1961 $356 -
1960 $382 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/mali | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Mali life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Mali
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Mali
2026 81.4 61.1
2025 81.2 60.9
2024 81 60.7
2023 80.8 60.4
2022 79.3 60
2021 78.1 59.1
2020 79.7 58.9
2019 80.3 59.2
2018 80.1 58.9
2017 80 58.6
2016 80 58.3
2015 80.4 57.9
2014 80.2 57.5
2013 80.2 57.1
2012 79.9 56.7
2011 79.6 56.4
2010 79.4 56
2009 79.4 55.6
2008 79.2 55.2
2007 79.1 54.8
2006 79 54.3
2005 78.9 53.8
2004 78.5 53.3
2003 78.2 52.6
2002 77.9 52
2001 77.6 51.3
2000 77.3 50.6
1999 77.1 50.1
1998 76.9 49.6
1997 76.6 49.1
1996 76.4 48.5
1995 76.4 48.3
1994 76.3 47.9
1993 76.3 47.6
1992 76.4 47.2
1991 76.2 46.9
1990 76.1 46.5
1989 75.9 46.2
1988 75.5 45.7
1987 75.2 45.2
1986 74.9 44.6
1985 74.8 43.9
1984 74.6 43.4
1983 74.2 42.7
1982 73.9 41.8
1981 73.4 41
1980 73 40.3
1979 72.5 39.5
1978 72 38.8
1977 71.5 38
1976 70.9 37.2
1975 70.3 36.5
1974 69.4 35.7
1973 68.7 35.1
1972 68 34.5
1971 67.4 33.8
1970 66.8 33.4
1969 66.4 32.9
1968 65.8 32.6
1967 65.6 32.2
1966 65.1 31.8
1965 64.8 31.5
1964 64.5 31.2
1963 64.3 31
1962 64.2 30.8
1961 63.9 30.6
1960 63.5 30.5
1959 62.9 30.3
1958 62.3 30.2
1957 61.6 30.1
1956 61.2 29.9
1955 60.5 29.7
1954 59.9 29.5
1953 59.1 29.4
1952 58.1 29.1
1951 57.8 28.9
1950 57.5 28.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/mali | CC BY

Costa Rica and Mali population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Mali
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Mali
2024 5,129,910 24,478,595
2023 5,105,525 23,769,127
2022 5,081,765 23,072,640
2021 5,059,988 22,388,630
2020 5,034,320 21,713,836
2019 4,999,553 21,068,405
2018 4,957,818 20,442,030
2017 4,913,177 19,813,011
2016 4,866,998 19,191,289
2015 4,818,038 18,593,022
2014 4,767,119 18,020,267
2013 4,716,147 17,459,615
2012 4,663,934 16,957,033
2011 4,609,833 16,469,049
2010 4,555,962 15,945,198
2009 4,499,791 15,435,539
2008 4,440,056 14,940,782
2007 4,380,248 14,457,775
2006 4,321,340 13,990,139
2005 4,261,240 13,538,647
2004 4,200,078 13,102,409
2003 4,138,784 12,684,955
2002 4,075,705 12,288,050
2001 4,008,947 11,912,158
2000 3,937,739 11,559,290
1999 3,862,101 11,227,415
1998 3,782,838 10,919,573
1997 3,701,711 10,646,495
1996 3,619,013 10,407,278
1995 3,535,176 10,185,365
1994 3,451,122 9,967,031
1993 3,367,434 9,754,786
1992 3,284,258 9,553,540
1991 3,202,176 9,362,888
1990 3,121,706 9,178,830
1989 3,043,827 8,999,938
1988 2,968,103 8,833,996
1987 2,892,699 8,681,164
1986 2,817,216 8,531,277
1985 2,741,894 8,374,663
1984 2,667,595 8,208,599
1983 2,595,153 8,034,400
1982 2,524,806 7,860,194
1981 2,456,637 7,692,766
1980 2,390,633 7,530,515
1979 2,326,490 7,375,266
1978 2,264,510 7,229,651
1977 2,205,025 7,090,979
1976 2,147,774 6,960,979
1975 2,092,719 6,837,261
1974 2,039,643 6,715,436
1973 1,988,343 6,597,106
1972 1,938,248 6,483,726
1971 1,888,539 6,377,944
1970 1,838,949 6,276,472
1969 1,789,276 6,177,704
1968 1,739,731 6,082,979
1967 1,689,523 5,990,906
1966 1,638,116 5,902,204
1965 1,586,208 5,815,487
1964 1,533,960 5,730,125
1963 1,481,604 5,646,605
1962 1,429,445 5,563,917
1961 1,377,920 5,482,283
1960 1,327,496 5,402,550

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/mali | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Mali

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Mali
2023 1.33 5.61
2022 1.34 5.69
2021 1.35 5.78
2020 1.45 5.85
2019 1.6 5.89
2018 1.71 6.12
2017 1.71 6.25
2016 1.75 6.32
2015 1.8 6.39
2014 1.8 6.44
2013 1.78 6.49
2012 1.85 6.52
2011 1.88 6.55
2010 1.83 6.58
2009 1.95 6.59
2008 1.98 6.62
2007 1.95 6.65
2006 1.94 6.68
2005 2.04 6.71
2004 2.03 6.74
2003 2.08 6.78
2002 2.16 6.82
2001 2.31 6.85
2000 2.41 6.89
1999 2.48 6.91
1998 2.53 6.94
1997 2.59 6.97
1996 2.68 7.01
1995 2.78 7.05
1994 2.86 7.12
1993 2.93 7.18
1992 3 7.24
1991 3.08 7.28
1990 3.17 7.31
1989 3.24 7.33
1988 3.31 7.32
1987 3.38 7.31
1986 3.45 7.31
1985 3.51 7.26
1984 3.52 7.26
1983 3.53 7.28
1982 3.54 7.32
1981 3.56 7.37
1980 3.58 7.37
1979 3.65 7.35
1978 3.66 7.32
1977 3.7 7.3
1976 3.75 7.27
1975 3.8 7.25
1974 3.89 7.23
1973 3.99 7.22
1972 4.16 7.22
1971 4.36 7.2
1970 4.59 7.18
1969 4.84 7.18
1968 5.03 7.16
1967 5.42 7.14
1966 5.7 7.11
1965 5.96 7.08
1964 6.19 7.06
1963 6.39 7.05
1962 6.54 7.04
1961 6.65 7.03
1960 6.71 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/mali | CC BY

Costa Rica and Mali demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Mali
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Mali
2024 35.6 16.7
2023 35.1 16.6
2022 34.5 16.5
2021 34 16.3
2020 33.5 16.2
2019 33 16.1
2018 32.6 16
2017 32.1 16
2016 31.7 16
2015 31.2 16
2014 30.7 16
2013 30.3 16
2012 29.8 16.1
2011 29.4 16.3
2010 29 16.4
2009 28.6 16.4
2008 28.2 16.5
2007 27.8 16.6
2006 27.4 16.6
2005 27 16.6
2004 26.7 16.6
2003 26.3 16.6
2002 25.9 16.6
2001 25.5 16.5
2000 25.2 16.5
1999 24.9 16.4
1998 24.7 16.4
1997 24.4 16.3
1996 24.1 16.3
1995 23.9 16.3
1994 23.6 16.3
1993 23.4 16.3
1992 23.2 16.4
1991 22.9 16.4
1990 22.7 16.5
1989 22.5 16.6
1988 22.3 16.8
1987 22.1 16.9
1986 21.8 17.1
1985 21.6 17.3
1984 21.4 17.5
1983 21.2 17.6
1982 20.9 17.8
1981 20.6 17.9
1980 20.3 18.1
1979 20 18.3
1978 19.7 18.4
1977 19.5 18.6
1976 19.2 18.7
1975 18.9 18.9
1974 18.6 19
1973 18.4 19.1
1972 18.1 19.2
1971 17.8 19.3
1970 17.6 19.4
1969 17.3 19.5
1968 17.1 19.6
1967 16.9 19.6
1966 16.8 19.7
1965 16.7 19.8
1964 16.7 19.8
1963 16.7 19.8
1962 16.7 19.8
1961 16.8 19.8
1960 16.8 19.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/mali | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Mali
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$25.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
4.18%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
4.2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
41,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-2.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
5.45%
2023
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
36.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
23.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
52.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
28.3%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
3.2%
2021
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$1.07B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
217,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
5.52%
2018
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
54.7%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Mali
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
7.41 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
0.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
n/a
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
71.1%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
62.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
56.6%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
54.5%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Mali
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.3%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
-48,019
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
31.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
50.5:49.5
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
13.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
28
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
10.9
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
22.7
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
60
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
31%
2020
English speaking
8.15%
2023
0%
2025
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
35.1%
2023

Health

Costa Rica Mali
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$34
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$16
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
61.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
5.99%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
0.19
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
367
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
91.3
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
11.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
19
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
5.32 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Mali
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.82%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
19,246 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
167,103 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
51,336 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
86,437 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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