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Costa Rica vs Zimbabwe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 16.6M in Zimbabwe (ranked 74/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 149,364 sq mi for Zimbabwe (ranked 126th vs. 60th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Zimbabwe ranks 102/197 ($41.5B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Zimbabwe ranks 148/197 ($2,497).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Zimbabwe
Population
5181862
17361868
Population rank 126/197 74/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$41.5B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 102/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$2,497
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 148/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$5,928
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$30.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
73%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$1,824
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 121/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$2,897
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 149,364 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
115.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
3.72
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
63.6 years
2026

Costa Rica and Zimbabwe: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Zimbabwe economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Zimbabwe
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Zimbabwe
2024 $95,350,423,177 $41,539,411,516
2023 $86,497,941,439 $35,871,779,681
2022 $69,243,626,029 $40,757,561,709
2021 $64,960,725,734 $41,287,673,690
2020 $62,395,610,760 $31,980,334,561
2019 $64,417,670,521 $33,357,695,635
2018 $62,420,164,992 $34,141,666,667
2017 $60,516,044,657 $51,035,657,371
2016 $58,847,019,610 $20,559,250,000
2015 $56,441,920,821 $19,973,250,000
2014 $52,016,408,854 $19,505,500,000
2013 $50,949,668,842 $19,100,750,000
2012 $47,231,655,432 $17,123,500,000
2011 $42,762,613,699 $14,109,000,000
2010 $37,658,616,952 $12,047,750,000
2009 $30,745,714,313 $9,670,750,000
2008 $30,801,745,700 $4,418,000,000
2007 $26,884,700,709 $5,294,750,000
2006 $22,715,540,324 $5,446,750,000
2005 $20,040,642,477 $5,758,250,000
2004 $18,610,594,846 $5,808,500,000
2003 $17,271,760,507 $5,730,500,000
2002 $16,578,820,687 $6,345,250,000
2001 $15,976,174,337 $6,780,750,000
2000 $15,013,629,662 $6,693,250,000
1999 $14,254,866,285 $6,861,500,000
1998 $13,684,255,947 $6,405,250,000
1997 $12,614,602,382 $8,534,000,000
1996 $11,678,424,507 $8,557,500,000
1995 $11,578,594,260 $7,115,000,000
1994 $10,489,903,725 $6,894,250,000
1993 $9,564,815,975 $6,567,250,000
1992 $8,579,754,758 $6,755,000,000
1991 $7,215,725,487 $8,646,000,000
1990 $5,711,687,787 $8,788,301,546
1989 $5,251,025,767 $8,290,553,535
1988 $4,614,629,898 $7,818,774,177
1987 $4,532,952,047 $6,744,657,033
1986 $4,418,983,871 $6,220,698,247
1985 $3,919,203,960 $5,640,137,575
1984 $3,660,477,856 $6,355,369,172
1983 $3,146,772,631 $7,768,031,182
1982 $2,606,623,555 $8,544,060,905
1981 $2,623,803,096 $8,015,464,252
1980 $4,831,447,001 $6,682,278,300
1979 $4,035,519,323 $5,180,102,910
1978 $3,523,208,810 $4,353,822,343
1977 $3,072,427,013 $4,366,610,469
1976 $2,412,555,426 $4,320,576,877
1975 $1,960,863,466 $4,373,532,601
1974 $1,666,544,754 $3,984,194,614
1973 $1,528,925,846 $3,311,043,292
1972 $1,238,251,696 $2,679,096,597
1971 $1,077,147,538 $2,179,828,710
1970 $984,830,158 $1,885,168,339
1969 $853,630,204 $1,748,891,294
1968 $773,841,494 $1,480,355,355
1967 $699,456,619 $1,397,715,282
1966 $647,305,630 $1,282,403,936
1965 $592,981,162 $1,312,105,394
1964 $542,578,367 $1,217,759,447
1963 $511,902,137 $1,160,103,724
1962 $479,180,824 $1,118,172,226
1961 $490,325,182 $1,097,206,526
1960 $507,513,830 $1,053,528,036

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/zimbabwe | CC BY

Costa Rica and Zimbabwe economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Zimbabwe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Zimbabwe
2024 $18,587 $2,497
2023 $16,942 $2,195
2022 $13,626 $2,536
2021 $12,838 $2,614
2020 $12,394 $2,060
2019 $12,885 $2,184
2018 $12,590 $2,271
2017 $12,317 $3,445
2016 $12,091 $1,408
2015 $11,715 $1,387
2014 $10,911 $1,373
2013 $10,803 $1,363
2012 $10,127 $1,239
2011 $9,276 $1,038
2010 $8,266 $902
2009 $6,833 $736
2008 $6,937 $341
2007 $6,138 $414
2006 $5,257 $431
2005 $4,703 $461
2004 $4,431 $470
2003 $4,173 $468
2002 $4,068 $525
2001 $3,985 $566
2000 $3,813 $563
1999 $3,691 $582
1998 $3,617 $552
1997 $3,408 $751
1996 $3,227 $767
1995 $3,275 $648
1994 $3,040 $634
1993 $2,840 $605
1992 $2,612 $631
1991 $2,253 $831
1990 $1,830 $867
1989 $1,725 $840
1988 $1,555 $816
1987 $1,567 $726
1986 $1,569 $693
1985 $1,429 $649
1984 $1,372 $757
1983 $1,213 $959
1982 $1,032 $1,096
1981 $1,068 $1,069
1980 $2,021 $949
1979 $1,735 $779
1978 $1,556 $665
1977 $1,393 $677
1976 $1,123 $687
1975 $937 $717
1974 $817 $674
1973 $769 $579
1972 $639 $483
1971 $570 $406
1970 $536 $361
1969 $477 $346
1968 $445 $302
1967 $414 $294.4
1966 $395 $278.7
1965 $374 $294.3
1964 $354 $281.9
1963 $346 $277.1
1962 $335 $275.7
1961 $356 $279.2
1960 $382 $276.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/zimbabwe | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Zimbabwe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Zimbabwe
2026 81.4 63.6
2025 81.2 63.3
2024 81 63.1
2023 80.8 62.8
2022 79.3 62.4
2021 78.1 60.1
2020 79.7 61.5
2019 80.3 61.1
2018 80.1 60.9
2017 80 60.3
2016 80 59.8
2015 80.4 59
2014 80.2 58.1
2013 80.2 56.8
2012 79.9 55.4
2011 79.6 53.9
2010 79.4 51.9
2009 79.4 49.7
2008 79.2 48.5
2007 79.1 47.6
2006 79 47.1
2005 78.9 46.6
2004 78.5 46
2003 78.2 45.4
2002 77.9 45.9
2001 77.6 44.5
2000 77.3 46
1999 77.1 46.4
1998 76.9 47.6
1997 76.6 48.5
1996 76.4 49
1995 76.4 51.1
1994 76.3 52.5
1993 76.3 54
1992 76.4 55.6
1991 76.2 57
1990 76.1 58.3
1989 75.9 59.4
1988 75.5 60.2
1987 75.2 60.7
1986 74.9 61
1985 74.8 60.9
1984 74.6 60.6
1983 74.2 60
1982 73.9 59.9
1981 73.4 59.4
1980 73 59.1
1979 72.5 54.9
1978 72 54.7
1977 71.5 57
1976 70.9 57.6
1975 70.3 58.2
1974 69.4 58.2
1973 68.7 58.1
1972 68 58.2
1971 67.4 58
1970 66.8 57.8
1969 66.4 57.5
1968 65.8 57.1
1967 65.6 56.8
1966 65.1 56.4
1965 64.8 55.9
1964 64.5 55.4
1963 64.3 54.9
1962 64.2 54.5
1961 63.9 54
1960 63.5 53.5
1959 62.9 53
1958 62.3 52.6
1957 61.6 52.2
1956 61.2 51.8
1955 60.5 51.4
1954 59.9 51
1953 59.1 50.6
1952 58.1 50.2
1951 57.8 49.8
1950 57.5 49.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/zimbabwe | CC BY

Costa Rica and Zimbabwe population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Zimbabwe
2024 5,129,910 16,634,373
2023 5,105,525 16,340,822
2022 5,081,765 16,069,056
2021 5,059,988 15,797,210
2020 5,034,320 15,526,888
2019 4,999,553 15,271,368
2018 4,957,818 15,034,452
2017 4,913,177 14,812,482
2016 4,866,998 14,600,294
2015 4,818,038 14,399,013
2014 4,767,119 14,207,359
2013 4,716,147 14,013,808
2012 4,663,934 13,817,887
2011 4,609,833 13,595,424
2010 4,555,962 13,356,548
2009 4,499,791 13,142,790
2008 4,440,056 12,959,149
2007 4,380,248 12,804,058
2006 4,321,340 12,636,445
2005 4,261,240 12,483,432
2004 4,200,078 12,365,896
2003 4,138,784 12,232,323
2002 4,075,705 12,087,653
2001 4,008,947 11,971,901
2000 3,937,739 11,892,055
1999 3,862,101 11,783,458
1998 3,782,838 11,594,297
1997 3,701,711 11,369,827
1996 3,619,013 11,158,360
1995 3,535,176 10,974,599
1994 3,451,122 10,873,148
1993 3,367,434 10,860,288
1992 3,284,258 10,702,700
1991 3,202,176 10,404,816
1990 3,121,706 10,137,281
1989 3,043,827 9,864,798
1988 2,968,103 9,583,094
1987 2,892,699 9,284,644
1986 2,817,216 8,982,578
1985 2,741,894 8,686,813
1984 2,667,595 8,391,488
1983 2,595,153 8,098,404
1982 2,524,806 7,796,496
1981 2,456,637 7,498,635
1980 2,390,633 7,041,303
1979 2,326,490 6,647,556
1978 2,264,510 6,543,575
1977 2,205,025 6,449,512
1976 2,147,774 6,287,105
1975 2,092,719 6,098,658
1974 2,039,643 5,908,328
1973 1,988,343 5,720,404
1972 1,938,248 5,542,445
1971 1,888,539 5,374,712
1970 1,838,949 5,215,918
1969 1,789,276 5,058,181
1968 1,739,731 4,900,440
1967 1,689,523 4,748,307
1966 1,638,116 4,601,217
1965 1,586,208 4,458,462
1964 1,533,960 4,320,006
1963 1,481,604 4,185,877
1962 1,429,445 4,055,959
1961 1,377,920 3,930,401
1960 1,327,496 3,809,389

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/zimbabwe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Zimbabwe

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Zimbabwe
2023 1.33 3.72
2022 1.34 3.77
2021 1.35 3.77
2020 1.45 3.75
2019 1.6 3.75
2018 1.71 3.74
2017 1.71 3.77
2016 1.75 3.83
2015 1.8 3.91
2014 1.8 4.01
2013 1.78 4.11
2012 1.85 4.13
2011 1.88 4.13
2010 1.83 4.04
2009 1.95 3.95
2008 1.98 3.78
2007 1.95 3.68
2006 1.94 3.64
2005 2.04 3.69
2004 2.03 3.78
2003 2.08 3.86
2002 2.16 3.93
2001 2.31 3.98
2000 2.41 4.01
1999 2.48 4.06
1998 2.53 4.07
1997 2.59 4.08
1996 2.68 4.11
1995 2.78 4.15
1994 2.86 4.28
1993 2.93 4.39
1992 3 4.57
1991 3.08 4.72
1990 3.17 4.88
1989 3.24 5.07
1988 3.31 5.28
1987 3.38 5.5
1986 3.45 5.69
1985 3.51 5.87
1984 3.52 6.04
1983 3.53 6.2
1982 3.54 6.33
1981 3.56 6.45
1980 3.58 6.52
1979 3.65 6.59
1978 3.66 6.66
1977 3.7 6.71
1976 3.75 6.77
1975 3.8 6.83
1974 3.89 6.88
1973 3.99 6.94
1972 4.16 6.94
1971 4.36 6.94
1970 4.59 6.98
1969 4.84 7.04
1968 5.03 7.11
1967 5.42 7.16
1966 5.7 7.2
1965 5.96 7.23
1964 6.19 7.23
1963 6.39 7.23
1962 6.54 7.23
1961 6.65 7.21
1960 6.71 7.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/zimbabwe | CC BY

Costa Rica and Zimbabwe demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Zimbabwe
2024 35.6 19
2023 35.1 18.9
2022 34.5 18.7
2021 34 18.6
2020 33.5 18.5
2019 33 18.3
2018 32.6 18.2
2017 32.1 18.1
2016 31.7 18
2015 31.2 18
2014 30.7 18
2013 30.3 18
2012 29.8 18.1
2011 29.4 18.2
2010 29 18.3
2009 28.6 18.4
2008 28.2 18.5
2007 27.8 18.5
2006 27.4 18.5
2005 27 18.3
2004 26.7 18.3
2003 26.3 18.2
2002 25.9 18.1
2001 25.5 18
2000 25.2 17.8
1999 24.9 17.7
1998 24.7 17.5
1997 24.4 17.2
1996 24.1 16.9
1995 23.9 16.6
1994 23.6 16.4
1993 23.4 16.3
1992 23.2 16.4
1991 22.9 16.5
1990 22.7 16.3
1989 22.5 16.1
1988 22.3 15.9
1987 22.1 15.9
1986 21.8 15.9
1985 21.6 15.9
1984 21.4 15.8
1983 21.2 15.8
1982 20.9 15.8
1981 20.6 15.7
1980 20.3 15.6
1979 20 15.6
1978 19.7 15.7
1977 19.5 15.8
1976 19.2 15.8
1975 18.9 15.9
1974 18.6 15.9
1973 18.4 15.8
1972 18.1 15.8
1971 17.8 15.8
1970 17.6 15.7
1969 17.3 15.7
1968 17.1 15.7
1967 16.9 15.7
1966 16.8 15.7
1965 16.7 15.7
1964 16.7 15.7
1963 16.7 15.8
1962 16.7 16
1961 16.8 16.2
1960 16.8 16.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/zimbabwe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Zimbabwe
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$39.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
12.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
0.38%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
0.35%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
51,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-1.06%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
12.1%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
50.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
35%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
35.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
40.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
1.9%
2019
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
69
1999
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$2.46B
1999
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$485M
2024
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$3.51B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
639,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
1.25%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
49.5%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Zimbabwe
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
417 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$13
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
12.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
0.77 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
45.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
82.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
7.59%
2022
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
17%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
539 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
72.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
67.6%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
62%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Zimbabwe
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.2%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
-54,555
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
39.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
47.7:52.3
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
27.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
22
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
45
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
6.76
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
41.2
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
89.8%
2022
English speaking
8.15%
2023
82.1%
2023
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
38.4%
2023

Health

Costa Rica Zimbabwe
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$62.9
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$6.69
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
63.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
45%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
0.14
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
20.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
358
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
44.2
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
14.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
1.5%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
29
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
11.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
2.67 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Zimbabwe
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.26%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
8,979 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
62,422 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
66,820 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
60,439 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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