Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 101M in Vietnam (ranked 16/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 121,016 sq mi for Vietnam (ranked 126th vs. 67th).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Vietnam ranks 33/197 ($476B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Vietnam ranks 122/197 ($4,717).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
102365351
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 16/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$476B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 33/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$4,717
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 122/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$16,386
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$149B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
31.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$1,475
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 132/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$4,020
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 121,016 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
845 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
1.91
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
33.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Vietnam: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $476,388,230,307 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $433,857,681,378 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $413,445,230,669 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $366,474,752,771 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $346,615,738,538 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $334,365,270,497 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $310,106,478,395 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $281,353,605,987 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $257,096,001,178 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $239,258,328,382 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $233,451,469,643 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $213,708,811,665 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $195,590,661,129 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $172,595,049,184 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $147,201,173,197 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $106,014,659,565 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $99,130,304,099 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $77,414,425,532 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $66,371,664,817 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $57,633,255,738 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $45,427,854,693 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $39,552,513,232 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $35,064,105,501 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $32,685,198,809 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $31,172,518,403 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $28,683,659,007 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $27,209,602,050 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $26,843,700,442 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $24,657,470,575 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $20,736,164,459 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $16,286,433,533 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $13,180,953,598 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $9,866,990,236 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $9,613,369,520 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $6,471,740,806 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $6,293,304,975 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $25,423,812,649 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $36,658,108,850 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $26,336,616,250 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $14,094,687,821 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | - |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | - |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | - |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | - |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | - |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | - |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | - |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | - |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | - |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | - |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | - |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | - |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | - |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | - |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | - |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | - |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | - |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | - |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | - |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | - |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | - |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | - |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | - |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | - |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/vietnam | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $4,717 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $4,323 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $4,148 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $3,704 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $3,534 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $3,441 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $3,222 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $2,956 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $2,735 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $2,578 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $2,546 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $2,360 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $2,185 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $1,951 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $1,683 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $1,226 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $1,164 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $926 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $808 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $711 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $565 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $497 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $445 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $419 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $404 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $376 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $361 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $362 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $337 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $287.8 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $229.9 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $189.4 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $144.5 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $143.7 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $98.8 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $98.1 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $405 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $595 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $436 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $238.6 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | - |
| 1983 | $1,213 | - |
| 1982 | $1,032 | - |
| 1981 | $1,068 | - |
| 1980 | $2,021 | - |
| 1979 | $1,735 | - |
| 1978 | $1,556 | - |
| 1977 | $1,393 | - |
| 1976 | $1,123 | - |
| 1975 | $937 | - |
| 1974 | $817 | - |
| 1973 | $769 | - |
| 1972 | $639 | - |
| 1971 | $570 | - |
| 1970 | $536 | - |
| 1969 | $477 | - |
| 1968 | $445 | - |
| 1967 | $414 | - |
| 1966 | $395 | - |
| 1965 | $374 | - |
| 1964 | $354 | - |
| 1963 | $346 | - |
| 1962 | $335 | - |
| 1961 | $356 | - |
| 1960 | $382 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/vietnam | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Vietnam life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 75 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 74.9 |
| 2024 | 81 | 74.7 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 74.6 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 74.5 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 74.1 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 75.4 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 74.2 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 74.1 |
| 2017 | 80 | 74 |
| 2016 | 80 | 74 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 74 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 73.9 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 73.8 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 73.8 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 73.7 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 73.6 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 73.5 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 73.5 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 73.4 |
| 2006 | 79 | 73.3 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 73.2 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 73.1 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 73.2 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 73.1 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 73 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 72.7 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 72.6 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 72.3 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 71.7 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 70.9 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 70.4 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 70 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 69.6 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 69.3 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 69 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 68.8 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 68.6 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 68 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 67.6 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 67.2 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 66.9 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 66.5 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 66.2 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 65.8 |
| 1980 | 73 | 65.3 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 65 |
| 1978 | 72 | 64.5 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 64.1 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 63.7 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 61.9 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 54.8 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 55.7 |
| 1972 | 68 | 51.9 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 55.6 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 54.9 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 52.7 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 56.7 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 56.9 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 57 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 57.5 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 56.9 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 58.2 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 58.5 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 58 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 57.4 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 56.8 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 56.2 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 55.5 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 54.8 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 52 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 50 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 49.4 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 48.7 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 48 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/vietnam | CC BY
Costa Rica and Vietnam population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 100,987,686 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 100,352,192 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 99,680,655 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 98,935,098 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 98,079,191 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 97,173,776 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 96,237,319 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 95,176,977 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 94,000,117 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 92,823,254 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 91,679,578 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 90,573,104 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 89,510,356 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 88,468,314 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 87,455,152 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 86,460,018 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 85,175,788 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 83,633,375 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 82,167,897 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 81,088,313 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 80,338,971 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 79,563,777 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 78,772,224 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 77,969,361 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 77,154,011 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 76,287,452 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 75,299,660 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 74,226,889 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 73,156,447 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 72,049,940 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 70,854,391 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 69,586,384 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 68,260,337 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 66,891,775 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 65,504,552 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 64,147,348 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 62,843,228 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 61,584,651 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 60,347,048 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 59,060,622 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 57,706,067 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 56,337,921 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 55,011,289 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 53,738,141 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 52,490,101 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 51,378,211 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 50,249,552 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 48,954,872 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 47,684,931 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 46,482,903 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 45,413,537 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 44,409,861 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 43,429,168 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 42,449,276 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 41,475,230 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 40,582,096 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 39,734,609 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 38,895,080 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 38,024,836 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 37,129,656 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 36,201,563 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 35,249,101 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 34,288,560 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 33,409,059 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 32,531,933 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/vietnam | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Vietnam
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 1.91 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 1.93 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 1.94 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 1.96 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 1.94 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 1.88 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 1.99 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 2 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 2.09 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 1.98 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 1.97 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 1.93 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 1.91 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 1.92 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 1.93 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 1.91 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 1.87 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 1.89 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 1.97 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 2 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 2.01 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 2.02 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 2.03 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 2 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 2.1 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 2.27 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 2.47 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 2.7 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 2.94 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 3.17 |
| 1992 | 3 | 3.35 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 3.52 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 3.6 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 3.64 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 3.62 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 3.72 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 3.96 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 4.21 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 4.41 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 4.52 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 4.59 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 4.67 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 4.8 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 4.94 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 5.1 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 5.29 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 5.46 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 5.62 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 5.78 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 6.11 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 6.1 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 6.07 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 6.02 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 6.01 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 6.03 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 5.88 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 5.97 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 6.16 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 6.29 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 6.39 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.26 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 5.48 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 6.27 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/vietnam | CC BY
Costa Rica and Vietnam demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 33.9 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 33.4 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 33 |
| 2021 | 34 | 32.5 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 32.1 |
| 2019 | 33 | 31.6 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 31.2 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 30.8 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 30.5 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 30.2 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 29.8 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 29.4 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 29 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 28.7 |
| 2010 | 29 | 28.3 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 27.9 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 27.4 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 26.9 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 27 | 25.8 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 25.4 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 25 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 24.6 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 24.2 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 23.7 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 23.3 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 22.9 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 22.4 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 22 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 21.7 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 21.4 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 21.1 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 20.9 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 20.7 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 20.5 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 20.4 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 20.2 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 20.1 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 20 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 19.9 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 19.8 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 19.7 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 19.6 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 19.5 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 20 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 19.1 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 19 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 18.8 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 18.7 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 18.6 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 18.5 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 18.5 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 18.4 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 18.4 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 18.4 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 18.7 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 19.2 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 20.2 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 20.7 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 21.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/vietnam | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Vietnam.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$454B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
19.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
2.89%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
1.81%
2018 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
522,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
-1.54%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
1.53%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
42.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
37.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
64.4
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
28.1%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
2.6%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
5
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.000007%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
393
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
$205B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$83.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$16B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
3,837,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
1.11%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
70.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
1,023 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$13.6
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
431 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
4.27 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
79.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
24.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
11.3%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
34%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
2,624 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
41.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
34.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
99.8%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
1.24%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
-48,171
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
38.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49:51
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.54 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
48.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
54
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
1.54
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
30.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
96.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
16%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
84.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$197.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$77.3
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
1.15%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
1.11
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
48
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
20
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
2.04%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
3.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
20
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
22.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
8.04 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.21%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
1,198 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
47,456 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
57,416 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
354,460 mi
2019 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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