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Costa Rica vs Tanzania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 68.6M in Tanzania (ranked 22/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 342,009 sq mi for Tanzania (ranked 126th vs. 31st).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Tanzania ranks 82/197 ($78.8B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Tanzania ranks 170/197 ($1,150).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Tanzania
Population
5181862
73145892
Population rank 126/197 20/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$78.8B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 82/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$1,150
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 170/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$4,221
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$39.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
49.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$573
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 160/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$2,309
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 342,009 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
212.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
4.61
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
18.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
67.6 years
2026

Costa Rica and Tanzania: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Tanzania economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Tanzania
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Tanzania
2024 $95,350,423,177 $78,844,405,385
2023 $86,497,941,439 $79,030,935,627
2022 $69,243,626,029 $75,749,121,843
2021 $64,960,725,734 $70,655,628,148
2020 $62,395,610,760 $66,068,737,786
2019 $64,417,670,521 $61,026,731,926
2018 $62,420,164,992 $57,003,712,892
2017 $60,516,044,657 $53,274,884,533
2016 $58,847,019,610 $49,774,409,374
2015 $56,441,920,821 $47,413,919,817
2014 $52,016,408,854 $49,986,726,461
2013 $50,949,668,842 $45,648,857,242
2012 $47,231,655,432 $39,650,394,363
2011 $42,762,613,699 $34,657,140,096
2010 $37,658,616,952 $32,012,892,919
2009 $30,745,714,313 $29,400,573,554
2008 $30,801,745,700 $27,947,821,398
2007 $26,884,700,709 $21,860,434,823
2006 $22,715,540,324 $18,619,859,795
2005 $20,040,642,477 $18,395,383,647
2004 $18,610,594,846 $16,673,062,473
2003 $17,271,760,507 $15,211,487,709
2002 $16,578,820,687 $14,129,651,896
2001 $15,976,174,337 $13,563,990,022
2000 $15,013,629,662 $13,371,767,082
1999 $14,254,866,285 $12,704,334,196
1998 $13,684,255,947 $12,172,790,056
1997 $12,614,602,382 $11,158,197,942
1996 $11,678,424,507 $9,433,528,150
1995 $11,578,594,260 $7,631,431,840
1994 $10,489,903,725 $6,550,480,484
1993 $9,564,815,975 $6,182,872,708
1992 $8,579,754,758 $6,681,997,469
1991 $7,215,725,487 $7,197,768,159
1990 $5,711,687,787 $6,184,384,225
1989 $5,251,025,767 $6,418,799,007
1988 $4,614,629,898 $7,406,614,407
1987 $4,532,952,047 $7,824,193,222
1986 $4,418,983,871 $10,840,864,521
1985 $3,919,203,960 $15,328,295,175
1984 $3,660,477,856 $12,906,635,133
1983 $3,146,772,631 $14,049,883,809
1982 $2,606,623,555 $13,927,383,240
1981 $2,623,803,096 $13,161,540,378
1980 $4,831,447,001 $11,409,228,087
1979 $4,035,519,323 $9,804,637,491
1978 $3,523,208,810 $9,261,675,710
1977 $3,072,427,013 $7,732,598,995
1976 $2,412,555,426 $6,472,511,988
1975 $1,960,863,466 $5,729,917,840
1974 $1,666,544,754 $4,977,337,978
1973 $1,528,925,846 $4,144,104,535
1972 $1,238,251,696 $3,472,787,266
1971 $1,077,147,538 $3,050,673,517
1970 $984,830,158 $2,851,419,386
1969 $853,630,204 $5,142,066,811
1968 $773,841,494 $4,895,251,824
1967 $699,456,619 $4,565,132,048
1966 $647,305,630 $4,377,998,825
1965 $592,981,162 $3,817,226,546
1964 $542,578,367 $3,748,840,925
1963 $511,902,137 $3,456,579,293
1962 $479,180,824 $3,101,589,993
1961 $490,325,182 $2,826,179,031
1960 $507,513,830 $2,651,729,807

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/tanzania | CC BY

Costa Rica and Tanzania economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Tanzania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Tanzania
2024 $18,587 $1,150
2023 $16,942 $1,186
2022 $13,626 $1,171
2021 $12,838 $1,125
2020 $12,394 $1,084
2019 $12,885 $1,031
2018 $12,590 $992
2017 $12,317 $957
2016 $12,091 $925
2015 $11,715 $911
2014 $10,911 $993
2013 $10,803 $935
2012 $10,127 $837
2011 $9,276 $753
2010 $8,266 $715
2009 $6,833 $674
2008 $6,937 $657
2007 $6,138 $528
2006 $5,257 $462
2005 $4,703 $469
2004 $4,431 $438
2003 $4,173 $410
2002 $4,068 $391
2001 $3,985 $385
2000 $3,813 $390
1999 $3,691 $382
1998 $3,617 $375
1997 $3,408 $353
1996 $3,227 $305
1995 $3,275 $251.2
1994 $3,040 $222.5
1993 $2,840 $218.2
1992 $2,612 $243.4
1991 $2,253 $268.8
1990 $1,830 $236.9
1989 $1,725 $252.3
1988 $1,555 $299
1987 $1,567 $326
1986 $1,569 $466
1985 $1,429 $681
1984 $1,372 $593
1983 $1,213 $667
1982 $1,032 $683
1981 $1,068 $665
1980 $2,021 $595
1979 $1,735 $527
1978 $1,556 $515
1977 $1,393 $446
1976 $1,123 $387
1975 $937 $355
1974 $817 $320
1973 $769 $276.1
1972 $639 $239.8
1971 $570 $218.4
1970 $536 $211.3
1969 $477 $394
1968 $445 $388
1967 $414 $374
1966 $395 $370
1965 $374 $333
1964 $354 $337
1963 $346 $320
1962 $335 $295.7
1961 $356 $277.4
1960 $382 $267.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/tanzania | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Tanzania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Tanzania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Tanzania
2026 81.4 67.6
2025 81.2 67.4
2024 81 67.2
2023 80.8 67
2022 79.3 66.9
2021 78.1 66.1
2020 79.7 66.8
2019 80.3 66
2018 80.1 65.5
2017 80 65
2016 80 64.4
2015 80.4 63.9
2014 80.2 63.4
2013 80.2 62.8
2012 79.9 62.3
2011 79.6 61.6
2010 79.4 61.1
2009 79.4 60.5
2008 79.2 59.9
2007 79.1 59.3
2006 79 58.5
2005 78.9 57.7
2004 78.5 56.8
2003 78.2 55.9
2002 77.9 54.9
2001 77.6 54.1
2000 77.3 53.2
1999 77.1 52.4
1998 76.9 51.8
1997 76.6 51.2
1996 76.4 51.1
1995 76.4 51
1994 76.3 51.1
1993 76.3 51.2
1992 76.4 51.4
1991 76.2 51.8
1990 76.1 52
1989 75.9 52.1
1988 75.5 52.2
1987 75.2 52.2
1986 74.9 52.2
1985 74.8 52.2
1984 74.6 52.2
1983 74.2 52.2
1982 73.9 52
1981 73.4 51.7
1980 73 51.3
1979 72.5 50.8
1978 72 50.4
1977 71.5 50
1976 70.9 49.5
1975 70.3 48.9
1974 69.4 48.4
1973 68.7 47.9
1972 68 47.4
1971 67.4 47
1970 66.8 46.5
1969 66.4 46
1968 65.8 45.6
1967 65.6 45.2
1966 65.1 44.9
1965 64.8 44.5
1964 64.5 44.1
1963 64.3 43.6
1962 64.2 43.2
1961 63.9 42.8
1960 63.5 42.6
1959 62.9 42.5
1958 62.3 42.3
1957 61.6 42.1
1956 61.2 42
1955 60.5 41.8
1954 59.9 41.7
1953 59.1 41.5
1952 58.1 41.4
1951 57.8 41.2
1950 57.5 41

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/tanzania | CC BY

Costa Rica and Tanzania population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Tanzania
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Tanzania
2024 5,129,910 68,560,157
2023 5,105,525 66,617,606
2022 5,081,765 64,711,821
2021 5,059,988 62,830,412
2020 5,034,320 60,972,798
2019 4,999,553 59,174,891
2018 4,957,818 57,437,145
2017 4,913,177 55,652,890
2016 4,866,998 53,824,013
2015 4,818,038 52,020,962
2014 4,767,119 50,351,512
2013 4,716,147 48,824,128
2012 4,663,934 47,374,260
2011 4,609,833 46,029,367
2010 4,555,962 44,758,488
2009 4,499,791 43,633,982
2008 4,440,056 42,570,728
2007 4,380,248 41,435,512
2006 4,321,340 40,294,902
2005 4,261,240 39,182,076
2004 4,200,078 38,109,668
2003 4,138,784 37,089,555
2002 4,075,705 36,121,304
2001 4,008,947 35,198,299
2000 3,937,739 34,260,139
1999 3,862,101 33,300,330
1998 3,782,838 32,420,458
1997 3,701,711 31,578,089
1996 3,619,013 30,945,762
1995 3,535,176 30,383,497
1994 3,451,122 29,442,356
1993 3,367,434 28,332,692
1992 3,284,258 27,457,588
1991 3,202,176 26,780,436
1990 3,121,706 26,110,207
1989 3,043,827 25,438,759
1988 2,968,103 24,769,686
1987 2,892,699 24,030,378
1986 2,817,216 23,258,959
1985 2,741,894 22,501,693
1984 2,667,595 21,779,066
1983 2,595,153 21,079,874
1982 2,524,806 20,398,571
1981 2,456,637 19,784,703
1980 2,390,633 19,189,769
1979 2,326,490 18,592,038
1978 2,264,510 17,976,566
1977 2,205,025 17,352,929
1976 2,147,774 16,736,211
1975 2,092,719 16,138,361
1974 2,039,643 15,561,630
1973 1,988,343 15,010,101
1972 1,938,248 14,479,308
1971 1,888,539 13,971,451
1970 1,838,949 13,492,677
1969 1,789,276 13,036,700
1968 1,739,731 12,602,076
1967 1,689,523 12,200,109
1966 1,638,116 11,827,459
1965 1,586,208 11,470,728
1964 1,533,960 11,127,826
1963 1,481,604 10,799,528
1962 1,429,445 10,487,756
1961 1,377,920 10,187,886
1960 1,327,496 9,901,419

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/tanzania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Tanzania

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Tanzania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Tanzania
2023 1.33 4.61
2022 1.34 4.67
2021 1.35 4.73
2020 1.45 4.8
2019 1.6 4.87
2018 1.71 4.93
2017 1.71 4.99
2016 1.75 5.01
2015 1.8 5.03
2014 1.8 5.12
2013 1.78 5.16
2012 1.85 5.14
2011 1.88 5.14
2010 1.83 5.23
2009 1.95 5.26
2008 1.98 5.32
2007 1.95 5.4
2006 1.94 5.51
2005 2.04 5.58
2004 2.03 5.6
2003 2.08 5.58
2002 2.16 5.57
2001 2.31 5.62
2000 2.41 5.67
1999 2.48 5.75
1998 2.53 5.81
1997 2.59 5.84
1996 2.68 5.83
1995 2.78 5.82
1994 2.86 5.89
1993 2.93 6
1992 3 6.08
1991 3.08 6.14
1990 3.17 6.2
1989 3.24 6.3
1988 3.31 6.38
1987 3.38 6.41
1986 3.45 6.49
1985 3.51 6.6
1984 3.52 6.72
1983 3.53 6.81
1982 3.54 6.87
1981 3.56 6.93
1980 3.58 6.99
1979 3.65 7.04
1978 3.66 7.06
1977 3.7 7.07
1976 3.75 7.09
1975 3.8 7.1
1974 3.89 7.12
1973 3.99 7.06
1972 4.16 7.05
1971 4.36 7.04
1970 4.59 7
1969 4.84 6.95
1968 5.03 6.9
1967 5.42 6.86
1966 5.7 6.8
1965 5.96 6.73
1964 6.19 6.68
1963 6.39 6.65
1962 6.54 6.61
1961 6.65 6.56
1960 6.71 6.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/tanzania | CC BY

Costa Rica and Tanzania demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Tanzania
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Tanzania
2024 35.6 18.4
2023 35.1 18.3
2022 34.5 18.2
2021 34 18.1
2020 33.5 18
2019 33 17.9
2018 32.6 17.9
2017 32.1 17.8
2016 31.7 17.6
2015 31.2 17.5
2014 30.7 17.4
2013 30.3 17.3
2012 29.8 17.3
2011 29.4 17.2
2010 29 17.2
2009 28.6 17.2
2008 28.2 17.3
2007 27.8 17.3
2006 27.4 17.4
2005 27 17.4
2004 26.7 17.4
2003 26.3 17.4
2002 25.9 17.5
2001 25.5 17.5
2000 25.2 17.4
1999 24.9 17.4
1998 24.7 17.3
1997 24.4 17.3
1996 24.1 17.4
1995 23.9 17.4
1994 23.6 17.3
1993 23.4 17
1992 23.2 16.8
1991 22.9 16.7
1990 22.7 16.7
1989 22.5 16.6
1988 22.3 16.6
1987 22.1 16.5
1986 21.8 16.4
1985 21.6 16.3
1984 21.4 16.2
1983 21.2 16.2
1982 20.9 16.3
1981 20.6 16.4
1980 20.3 16.5
1979 20 16.6
1978 19.7 16.7
1977 19.5 16.8
1976 19.2 16.8
1975 18.9 16.9
1974 18.6 16.9
1973 18.4 17
1972 18.1 17
1971 17.8 17
1970 17.6 17.1
1969 17.3 17.1
1968 17.1 17.1
1967 16.9 17.2
1966 16.8 17.2
1965 16.7 17.3
1964 16.7 17.4
1963 16.7 17.4
1962 16.7 17.4
1961 16.8 17.4
1960 16.8 17.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/tanzania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Tanzania
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$80.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
19.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
3.16%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
1.15%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
28,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-3.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
2.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
29.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
28.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
59
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
33.1%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
2.9%
2018
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.000003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
22
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$7.32B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$5.05B
2018
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$1.12B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
1,527,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
27.2%
2019
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
59.8%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Tanzania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
405 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$9.09
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
21.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
0.31 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
23.1%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
78.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
0.93%
2022
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
12.9%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
123.5 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
39.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
29.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
48.3%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Tanzania
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.84%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
-12,730
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
36.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.48 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
36.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
40
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
50
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
3.71
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
31.1
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
75
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
78.2%
2022
English speaking
8.15%
2023
9.89%
2023
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
29.1%
2023

Health

Costa Rica Tanzania
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$36.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$10.1
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
67.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
39.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
0.13
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
276
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
38.9
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
13%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
9.8%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
37
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
9.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
11 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Tanzania
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.59%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
4,988 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
152,592 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
171,190 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
90,225 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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