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Costa Rica vs Kazakhstan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 20.6M in Kazakhstan (ranked 64/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 1,042,360 sq mi for Kazakhstan (ranked 126th vs. 9th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Kazakhstan ranks 48/197 ($291B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Kazakhstan ranks 71/197 ($14,155).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Kazakhstan
Population
5181862
21161809
Population rank 126/197 65/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$291B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 48/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$14,155
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 71/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$40,891
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$71.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
24.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$3,450
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 95/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$7,486
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 1,042,360 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
20.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
3.01
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
74.8 years
2026

Costa Rica and Kazakhstan: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Kazakhstan
2024 $95,350,423,177 $291,480,274,649
2023 $86,497,941,439 $261,840,101,060
2022 $69,243,626,029 $225,496,328,925
2021 $64,960,725,734 $197,112,255,361
2020 $62,395,610,760 $171,082,365,861
2019 $64,417,670,521 $181,667,184,855
2018 $62,420,164,992 $179,339,977,690
2017 $60,516,044,657 $166,805,788,827
2016 $58,847,019,610 $137,278,320,084
2015 $56,441,920,821 $184,388,404,706
2014 $52,016,408,854 $221,415,613,595
2013 $50,949,668,842 $236,634,603,409
2012 $47,231,655,432 $207,998,568,866
2011 $42,762,613,699 $192,626,464,617
2010 $37,658,616,952 $148,047,348,241
2009 $30,745,714,313 $115,308,686,941
2008 $30,801,745,700 $133,441,648,852
2007 $26,884,700,709 $104,849,915,058
2006 $22,715,540,324 $81,003,864,630
2005 $20,040,642,477 $57,123,671,734
2004 $18,610,594,846 $43,151,647,003
2003 $17,271,760,507 $30,833,692,900
2002 $16,578,820,687 $24,636,598,527
2001 $15,976,174,337 $22,152,689,180
2000 $15,013,629,662 $18,291,990,662
1999 $14,254,866,285 $16,870,817,182
1998 $13,684,255,947 $22,135,245,507
1997 $12,614,602,382 $22,165,932,063
1996 $11,678,424,507 $21,035,357,937
1995 $11,578,594,260 $20,374,302,652
1994 $10,489,903,725 $21,250,792,886
1993 $9,564,815,975 $23,409,260,880
1992 $8,579,754,758 $24,917,355,372
1991 $7,215,725,487 $24,923,076,923
1990 $5,711,687,787 $26,932,016,270
1989 $5,251,025,767 -
1988 $4,614,629,898 -
1987 $4,532,952,047 -
1986 $4,418,983,871 -
1985 $3,919,203,960 -
1984 $3,660,477,856 -
1983 $3,146,772,631 -
1982 $2,606,623,555 -
1981 $2,623,803,096 -
1980 $4,831,447,001 -
1979 $4,035,519,323 -
1978 $3,523,208,810 -
1977 $3,072,427,013 -
1976 $2,412,555,426 -
1975 $1,960,863,466 -
1974 $1,666,544,754 -
1973 $1,528,925,846 -
1972 $1,238,251,696 -
1971 $1,077,147,538 -
1970 $984,830,158 -
1969 $853,630,204 -
1968 $773,841,494 -
1967 $699,456,619 -
1966 $647,305,630 -
1965 $592,981,162 -
1964 $542,578,367 -
1963 $511,902,137 -
1962 $479,180,824 -
1961 $490,325,182 -
1960 $507,513,830 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/kazakhstan | CC BY

Costa Rica and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Kazakhstan
2024 $18,587 $14,155
2023 $16,942 $12,879
2022 $13,626 $11,255
2021 $12,838 $9,984
2020 $12,394 $8,782
2019 $12,885 $9,457
2018 $12,590 $9,472
2017 $12,317 $8,943
2016 $12,091 $7,476
2015 $11,715 $10,196
2014 $10,911 $12,428
2013 $10,803 $13,478
2012 $10,127 $12,019
2011 $9,276 $11,287
2010 $8,266 $8,793
2009 $6,833 $6,938
2008 $6,937 $8,124
2007 $6,138 $6,449
2006 $5,257 $5,030
2005 $4,703 $3,577
2004 $4,431 $2,722
2003 $4,173 $1,958
2002 $4,068 $1,574
2001 $3,985 $1,422
2000 $3,813 $1,180
1999 $3,691 $1,092
1998 $3,617 $1,415
1997 $3,408 $1,382
1996 $3,227 $1,281
1995 $3,275 $1,218
1994 $3,040 $1,247
1993 $2,840 $1,355
1992 $2,612 $1,438
1991 $2,253 $1,442
1990 $1,830 $1,570
1989 $1,725 -
1988 $1,555 -
1987 $1,567 -
1986 $1,569 -
1985 $1,429 -
1984 $1,372 -
1983 $1,213 -
1982 $1,032 -
1981 $1,068 -
1980 $2,021 -
1979 $1,735 -
1978 $1,556 -
1977 $1,393 -
1976 $1,123 -
1975 $937 -
1974 $817 -
1973 $769 -
1972 $639 -
1971 $570 -
1970 $536 -
1969 $477 -
1968 $445 -
1967 $414 -
1966 $395 -
1965 $374 -
1964 $354 -
1963 $346 -
1962 $335 -
1961 $356 -
1960 $382 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/kazakhstan | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Kazakhstan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Kazakhstan
2026 81.4 74.8
2025 81.2 74.7
2024 81 74.5
2023 80.8 74.4
2022 79.3 73.5
2021 78.1 70.1
2020 79.7 71.2
2019 80.3 73.7
2018 80.1 73.4
2017 80 73
2016 80 72.5
2015 80.4 72
2014 80.2 71.4
2013 80.2 70.7
2012 79.9 69.9
2011 79.6 69.1
2010 79.4 68.3
2009 79.4 67.5
2008 79.2 66.8
2007 79.1 66.2
2006 79 65.7
2005 78.9 65.4
2004 78.5 65
2003 78.2 64.8
2002 77.9 64.4
2001 77.6 64.1
2000 77.3 63.8
1999 77.1 63.5
1998 76.9 63.3
1997 76.6 63.3
1996 76.4 63.5
1995 76.4 63.7
1994 76.3 64.1
1993 76.3 64.5
1992 76.4 65
1991 76.2 65.4
1990 76.1 65.7
1989 75.9 65.9
1988 75.5 66
1987 75.2 66
1986 74.9 65.8
1985 74.8 65.4
1984 74.6 64.8
1983 74.2 64.2
1982 73.9 63.6
1981 73.4 63
1980 73 62.5
1979 72.5 62.1
1978 72 61.8
1977 71.5 61.5
1976 70.9 61.3
1975 70.3 61.1
1974 69.4 60.9
1973 68.7 60.7
1972 68 60.5
1971 67.4 60.3
1970 66.8 60
1969 66.4 59.8
1968 65.8 59.6
1967 65.6 59.4
1966 65.1 59.2
1965 64.8 59
1964 64.5 58.8
1963 64.3 58.6
1962 64.2 58.4
1961 63.9 58.2
1960 63.5 57.9
1959 62.9 57.7
1958 62.3 57.5
1957 61.6 57.3
1956 61.2 57.1
1955 60.5 56.8
1954 59.9 56.6
1953 59.1 56.4
1952 58.1 56.1
1951 57.8 55.9
1950 57.5 55.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/kazakhstan | CC BY

Costa Rica and Kazakhstan population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Kazakhstan
2024 5,129,910 20,592,571
2023 5,105,525 20,330,104
2022 5,081,765 20,034,609
2021 5,059,988 19,743,603
2020 5,034,320 19,482,117
2019 4,999,553 19,209,555
2018 4,957,818 18,932,727
2017 4,913,177 18,651,931
2016 4,866,998 18,363,600
2015 4,818,038 18,084,169
2014 4,767,119 17,816,285
2013 4,716,147 17,556,502
2012 4,663,934 17,306,106
2011 4,609,833 17,066,002
2010 4,555,962 16,836,810
2009 4,499,791 16,619,846
2008 4,440,056 16,426,525
2007 4,380,248 16,257,214
2006 4,321,340 16,103,716
2005 4,261,240 15,968,117
2004 4,200,078 15,850,159
2003 4,138,784 15,747,380
2002 4,075,705 15,656,677
2001 4,008,947 15,575,550
2000 3,937,739 15,501,103
1999 3,862,101 15,455,874
1998 3,782,838 15,647,785
1997 3,701,711 16,043,251
1996 3,619,013 16,416,027
1995 3,535,176 16,730,536
1994 3,451,122 17,043,771
1993 3,367,434 17,274,487
1992 3,284,258 17,332,625
1991 3,202,176 17,278,600
1990 3,121,706 17,154,054
1989 3,043,827 16,997,013
1988 2,968,103 16,781,168
1987 2,892,699 16,527,715
1986 2,817,216 16,262,702
1985 2,741,894 16,031,090
1984 2,667,595 15,844,621
1983 2,595,153 15,665,551
1982 2,524,806 15,492,595
1981 2,456,637 15,323,082
1980 2,390,633 15,152,949
1979 2,326,490 14,978,696
1978 2,264,510 14,711,497
1977 2,205,025 14,353,265
1976 2,147,774 13,998,738
1975 2,092,719 13,700,843
1974 2,039,643 13,454,570
1973 1,988,343 13,208,121
1972 1,938,248 12,951,798
1971 1,888,539 12,684,813
1970 1,838,949 12,419,057
1969 1,789,276 12,156,212
1968 1,739,731 11,879,182
1967 1,689,523 11,584,428
1966 1,638,116 11,288,989
1965 1,586,208 10,993,183
1964 1,533,960 10,690,309
1963 1,481,604 10,377,466
1962 1,429,445 10,058,928
1961 1,377,920 9,742,085
1960 1,327,496 9,429,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/kazakhstan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Kazakhstan

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Kazakhstan
2023 1.33 3.01
2022 1.34 3.05
2021 1.35 3.32
2020 1.45 3.13
2019 1.6 2.89
2018 1.71 2.85
2017 1.71 2.75
2016 1.75 2.8
2015 1.8 2.76
2014 1.8 2.76
2013 1.78 2.67
2012 1.85 2.64
2011 1.88 2.61
2010 1.83 2.61
2009 1.95 2.58
2008 1.98 2.62
2007 1.95 2.49
2006 1.94 2.38
2005 2.04 2.27
2004 2.03 2.2
2003 2.08 2.08
2002 2.16 1.96
2001 2.31 1.91
2000 2.41 1.9
1999 2.48 1.9
1998 2.53 1.94
1997 2.59 1.97
1996 2.68 2.08
1995 2.78 2.25
1994 2.86 2.38
1993 2.93 2.48
1992 3 2.58
1991 3.08 2.68
1990 3.17 2.75
1989 3.24 2.87
1988 3.31 3
1987 3.38 3.12
1986 3.45 3.19
1985 3.51 3.21
1984 3.52 3.15
1983 3.53 3.07
1982 3.54 3.02
1981 3.56 3.05
1980 3.58 3.09
1979 3.65 3.14
1978 3.66 3.16
1977 3.7 3.26
1976 3.75 3.33
1975 3.8 3.4
1974 3.89 3.45
1973 3.99 3.51
1972 4.16 3.55
1971 4.36 3.53
1970 4.59 3.51
1969 4.84 3.51
1968 5.03 3.63
1967 5.42 3.77
1966 5.7 3.82
1965 5.96 3.88
1964 6.19 4.07
1963 6.39 4.26
1962 6.54 4.36
1961 6.65 4.42
1960 6.71 4.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/kazakhstan | CC BY

Costa Rica and Kazakhstan demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Kazakhstan
2024 35.6 30.5
2023 35.1 30.4
2022 34.5 30.3
2021 34 30.3
2020 33.5 30.2
2019 33 30.1
2018 32.6 29.9
2017 32.1 29.7
2016 31.7 29.5
2015 31.2 29.3
2014 30.7 29.1
2013 30.3 28.9
2012 29.8 28.8
2011 29.4 28.7
2010 29 28.6
2009 28.6 28.5
2008 28.2 28.4
2007 27.8 28.5
2006 27.4 28.4
2005 27 28.4
2004 26.7 28.3
2003 26.3 28.2
2002 25.9 28
2001 25.5 27.8
2000 25.2 27.6
1999 24.9 27.4
1998 24.7 27.1
1997 24.4 26.9
1996 24.1 26.7
1995 23.9 26.5
1994 23.6 26.3
1993 23.4 26.1
1992 23.2 25.9
1991 22.9 25.8
1990 22.7 25.7
1989 22.5 25.5
1988 22.3 25.2
1987 22.1 24.9
1986 21.8 24.6
1985 21.6 24.3
1984 21.4 24.1
1983 21.2 23.8
1982 20.9 23.5
1981 20.6 23.2
1980 20.3 22.9
1979 20 23
1978 19.7 23.2
1977 19.5 23.2
1976 19.2 23.3
1975 18.9 23.3
1974 18.6 23.2
1973 18.4 23.1
1972 18.1 22.9
1971 17.8 22.9
1970 17.6 22.8
1969 17.3 22.9
1968 17.1 23.1
1967 16.9 23.2
1966 16.8 23.2
1965 16.7 23.2
1964 16.7 23.3
1963 16.7 23.3
1962 16.7 23.3
1961 16.8 23.2
1960 16.8 23.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/kazakhstan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Kazakhstan
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$249B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
20.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
4.85%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
0.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
71,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-1.6%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
4.86%
2022
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
32.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
64.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
24.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
4.3%
2021
Number of millionaires n/a
44,307
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.34%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
79
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$62.8B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$45.8B
2024
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$241M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
2,035,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
1.2%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
87%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Kazakhstan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
3,651 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$10.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
258.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
12.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
98.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
1.68%
2023
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
-119.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
11%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
7.76%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Kazakhstan
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.25%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
-8,834
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
62.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
54.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
38
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
46
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
2.63
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
90
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
99.8%
2020
English speaking
8.15%
2023
15.4%
2023
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
93.4%
2024

Health

Costa Rica Kazakhstan
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$490
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$135.4
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
74.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0.18%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
3.75
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
29.5 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
10
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
9.6
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
19%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
6.8%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
23
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
22.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
4.52 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Kazakhstan
% of world land
0.03%
2026
1.81%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
50,618 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
827,284 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
13,677 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
59,284 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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