Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 5.13M in Costa Rica (ranked 126/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 19,714 sq mi for Costa Rica (ranked 47th vs. 126th).
By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587).
Main facts and rankings
Botswana
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2615162
|
5181862
|
| Population rank | 142/197 | 126/197 |
| GDP |
$19.4B
2024 |
$95.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 133/197 | 73/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$7,696
2024 |
$18,587
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 97/197 | 62/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$20,538
2024 |
$31,107
2024 |
| Government debt |
$5.82B
2024 |
$57B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
30%
2024 |
59.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,310
2024 |
$11,106
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 114/185 | 50/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,271
2026 |
$12,150
2026 |
| Land area | 218,816 sq mi | 19,714 sq mi |
| Population density |
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.73
2023 |
1.33
2023 |
| Median age |
24.2 years
2024 |
35.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.6 years
2026 |
81.4 years
2026 |
Botswana and Costa Rica: Comparison Charts
Botswana and Costa Rica economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2024 | $19,402,063,513 | $95,350,423,177 |
| 2023 | $19,411,266,967 | $86,497,941,439 |
| 2022 | $20,321,150,599 | $69,243,626,029 |
| 2021 | $18,750,182,236 | $64,960,725,734 |
| 2020 | $14,960,251,608 | $62,395,610,760 |
| 2019 | $16,725,908,149 | $64,417,670,521 |
| 2018 | $17,031,943,186 | $62,420,164,992 |
| 2017 | $16,105,155,857 | $60,516,044,657 |
| 2016 | $15,082,637,184 | $58,847,019,610 |
| 2015 | $13,530,748,845 | $56,441,920,821 |
| 2014 | $15,470,088,501 | $52,016,408,854 |
| 2013 | $14,271,738,933 | $50,949,668,842 |
| 2012 | $13,907,464,500 | $47,231,655,432 |
| 2011 | $15,110,643,612 | $42,762,613,699 |
| 2010 | $12,637,273,429 | $37,658,616,952 |
| 2009 | $10,118,459,242 | $30,745,714,313 |
| 2008 | $10,730,829,116 | $30,801,745,700 |
| 2007 | $10,567,270,656 | $26,884,700,709 |
| 2006 | $9,919,158,482 | $22,715,540,324 |
| 2005 | $9,918,907,108 | $20,040,642,477 |
| 2004 | $8,957,467,707 | $18,610,594,846 |
| 2003 | $7,511,582,173 | $17,271,760,507 |
| 2002 | $5,438,863,983 | $16,578,820,687 |
| 2001 | $5,489,608,300 | $15,976,174,337 |
| 2000 | $5,788,329,609 | $15,013,629,662 |
| 1999 | $5,484,263,347 | $14,254,866,285 |
| 1998 | $4,790,481,509 | $13,684,255,947 |
| 1997 | $5,020,265,627 | $12,614,602,382 |
| 1996 | $4,847,757,218 | $11,678,424,507 |
| 1995 | $4,730,599,122 | $11,578,594,260 |
| 1994 | $4,259,259,604 | $10,489,903,725 |
| 1993 | $4,160,129,175 | $9,564,815,975 |
| 1992 | $4,146,464,587 | $8,579,754,758 |
| 1991 | $3,942,876,703 | $7,215,725,487 |
| 1990 | $3,790,636,324 | $5,711,687,787 |
| 1989 | $3,083,822,112 | $5,251,025,767 |
| 1988 | $2,644,554,159 | $4,614,629,898 |
| 1987 | $1,965,226,890 | $4,532,952,047 |
| 1986 | $1,392,602,164 | $4,418,983,871 |
| 1985 | $1,114,783,343 | $3,919,203,960 |
| 1984 | $1,240,822,167 | $3,660,477,856 |
| 1983 | $1,172,230,397 | $3,146,772,631 |
| 1982 | $1,014,945,696 | $2,606,623,555 |
| 1981 | $1,073,812,830 | $2,623,803,096 |
| 1980 | $1,060,889,704 | $4,831,447,001 |
| 1979 | $819,870,259 | $4,035,519,323 |
| 1978 | $590,407,374 | $3,523,208,810 |
| 1977 | $451,624,780 | $3,072,427,013 |
| 1976 | $372,025,093 | $2,412,555,426 |
| 1975 | $355,168,572 | $1,960,863,466 |
| 1974 | $306,044,208 | $1,666,544,754 |
| 1973 | $244,124,164 | $1,528,925,846 |
| 1972 | $164,460,915 | $1,238,251,696 |
| 1971 | $127,448,614 | $1,077,147,538 |
| 1970 | $96,243,234 | $984,830,158 |
| 1969 | $77,361,547 | $853,630,204 |
| 1968 | $66,248,441 | $773,841,494 |
| 1967 | $58,642,354 | $699,456,619 |
| 1966 | $51,465,655 | $647,305,630 |
| 1965 | $45,788,696 | $592,981,162 |
| 1964 | $41,616,348 | $542,578,367 |
| 1963 | $38,091,843 | $511,902,137 |
| 1962 | $35,644,957 | $479,180,824 |
| 1961 | $32,902,613 | $490,325,182 |
| 1960 | $30,411,414 | $507,513,830 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/costa-rica | CC BY 
Botswana and Costa Rica economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2024 | $7,696 | $18,587 |
| 2023 | $7,826 | $16,942 |
| 2022 | $8,329 | $13,626 |
| 2021 | $7,808 | $12,838 |
| 2020 | $6,323 | $12,394 |
| 2019 | $7,172 | $12,885 |
| 2018 | $7,408 | $12,590 |
| 2017 | $7,105 | $12,317 |
| 2016 | $6,749 | $12,091 |
| 2015 | $6,141 | $11,715 |
| 2014 | $7,122 | $10,911 |
| 2013 | $6,667 | $10,803 |
| 2012 | $6,596 | $10,127 |
| 2011 | $7,287 | $9,276 |
| 2010 | $6,216 | $8,266 |
| 2009 | $5,083 | $6,833 |
| 2008 | $5,503 | $6,937 |
| 2007 | $5,529 | $6,138 |
| 2006 | $5,292 | $5,257 |
| 2005 | $5,391 | $4,703 |
| 2004 | $4,957 | $4,431 |
| 2003 | $4,230 | $4,173 |
| 2002 | $3,117 | $4,068 |
| 2001 | $3,206 | $3,985 |
| 2000 | $3,451 | $3,813 |
| 1999 | $3,340 | $3,691 |
| 1998 | $2,981 | $3,617 |
| 1997 | $3,194 | $3,408 |
| 1996 | $3,156 | $3,227 |
| 1995 | $3,156 | $3,275 |
| 1994 | $2,917 | $3,040 |
| 1993 | $2,929 | $2,840 |
| 1992 | $3,005 | $2,612 |
| 1991 | $2,939 | $2,253 |
| 1990 | $2,903 | $1,830 |
| 1989 | $2,428 | $1,725 |
| 1988 | $2,141 | $1,555 |
| 1987 | $1,639 | $1,567 |
| 1986 | $1,200 | $1,569 |
| 1985 | $994 | $1,429 |
| 1984 | $1,145 | $1,372 |
| 1983 | $1,121 | $1,213 |
| 1982 | $1,006 | $1,032 |
| 1981 | $1,107 | $1,068 |
| 1980 | $1,132 | $2,021 |
| 1979 | $909 | $1,735 |
| 1978 | $695 | $1,556 |
| 1977 | $565 | $1,393 |
| 1976 | $490 | $1,123 |
| 1975 | $493 | $937 |
| 1974 | $446 | $817 |
| 1973 | $374 | $769 |
| 1972 | $264.2 | $639 |
| 1971 | $212.2 | $570 |
| 1970 | $163 | $536 |
| 1969 | $131.8 | $477 |
| 1968 | $113.4 | $445 |
| 1967 | $100.9 | $414 |
| 1966 | $89.1 | $395 |
| 1965 | $79.7 | $374 |
| 1964 | $73.5 | $354 |
| 1963 | $68.9 | $346 |
| 1962 | $66 | $335 |
| 1961 | $62.3 | $356 |
| 1960 | $58.9 | $382 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/costa-rica | CC BY
Botswana vs. Costa Rica life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2026 | 69.6 | 81.4 |
| 2025 | 69.4 | 81.2 |
| 2024 | 69.3 | 81 |
| 2023 | 69.2 | 80.8 |
| 2022 | 68.7 | 79.3 |
| 2021 | 63.3 | 78.1 |
| 2020 | 67.6 | 79.7 |
| 2019 | 67.2 | 80.3 |
| 2018 | 66.4 | 80.1 |
| 2017 | 65.4 | 80 |
| 2016 | 64.3 | 80 |
| 2015 | 63.2 | 80.4 |
| 2014 | 62.2 | 80.2 |
| 2013 | 61.2 | 80.2 |
| 2012 | 60.4 | 79.9 |
| 2011 | 59.7 | 79.6 |
| 2010 | 59.1 | 79.4 |
| 2009 | 58.3 | 79.4 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 79.2 |
| 2007 | 56.7 | 79.1 |
| 2006 | 55.1 | 79 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 78.9 |
| 2004 | 53.6 | 78.5 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 78.2 |
| 2002 | 52.4 | 77.9 |
| 2001 | 52.2 | 77.6 |
| 2000 | 52.3 | 77.3 |
| 1999 | 52.5 | 77.1 |
| 1998 | 53 | 76.9 |
| 1997 | 53.6 | 76.6 |
| 1996 | 54.3 | 76.4 |
| 1995 | 54.7 | 76.4 |
| 1994 | 56 | 76.3 |
| 1993 | 57.3 | 76.3 |
| 1992 | 58.2 | 76.4 |
| 1991 | 58.9 | 76.2 |
| 1990 | 60.1 | 76.1 |
| 1989 | 61.2 | 75.9 |
| 1988 | 61.7 | 75.5 |
| 1987 | 62.8 | 75.2 |
| 1986 | 63.4 | 74.9 |
| 1985 | 63.6 | 74.8 |
| 1984 | 63.7 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 63.6 | 74.2 |
| 1982 | 63.4 | 73.9 |
| 1981 | 63 | 73.4 |
| 1980 | 62.5 | 73 |
| 1979 | 62 | 72.5 |
| 1978 | 61.5 | 72 |
| 1977 | 60.9 | 71.5 |
| 1976 | 60.2 | 70.9 |
| 1975 | 59.5 | 70.3 |
| 1974 | 58.9 | 69.4 |
| 1973 | 58.3 | 68.7 |
| 1972 | 57.7 | 68 |
| 1971 | 57.1 | 67.4 |
| 1970 | 56.4 | 66.8 |
| 1969 | 55.9 | 66.4 |
| 1968 | 55.4 | 65.8 |
| 1967 | 54.9 | 65.6 |
| 1966 | 54.4 | 65.1 |
| 1965 | 53.9 | 64.8 |
| 1964 | 53.4 | 64.5 |
| 1963 | 52.8 | 64.3 |
| 1962 | 52.3 | 64.2 |
| 1961 | 51.8 | 63.9 |
| 1960 | 51.2 | 63.5 |
| 1959 | 50.7 | 62.9 |
| 1958 | 50.1 | 62.3 |
| 1957 | 49.5 | 61.6 |
| 1956 | 49 | 61.2 |
| 1955 | 48.5 | 60.5 |
| 1954 | 48 | 59.9 |
| 1953 | 47.5 | 59.1 |
| 1952 | 47 | 58.1 |
| 1951 | 46.6 | 57.8 |
| 1950 | 46.2 | 57.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/costa-rica | CC BY
Botswana and Costa Rica population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2024 | 2,521,139 | 5,129,910 |
| 2023 | 2,480,244 | 5,105,525 |
| 2022 | 2,439,892 | 5,081,765 |
| 2021 | 2,401,441 | 5,059,988 |
| 2020 | 2,365,894 | 5,034,320 |
| 2019 | 2,332,083 | 4,999,553 |
| 2018 | 2,299,141 | 4,957,818 |
| 2017 | 2,266,747 | 4,913,177 |
| 2016 | 2,234,776 | 4,866,998 |
| 2015 | 2,203,273 | 4,818,038 |
| 2014 | 2,172,044 | 4,767,119 |
| 2013 | 2,140,682 | 4,716,147 |
| 2012 | 2,108,617 | 4,663,934 |
| 2011 | 2,073,535 | 4,609,833 |
| 2010 | 2,033,111 | 4,555,962 |
| 2009 | 1,990,673 | 4,499,791 |
| 2008 | 1,949,970 | 4,440,056 |
| 2007 | 1,911,201 | 4,380,248 |
| 2006 | 1,874,516 | 4,321,340 |
| 2005 | 1,839,877 | 4,261,240 |
| 2004 | 1,807,146 | 4,200,078 |
| 2003 | 1,775,736 | 4,138,784 |
| 2002 | 1,744,763 | 4,075,705 |
| 2001 | 1,712,254 | 4,008,947 |
| 2000 | 1,677,382 | 3,937,739 |
| 1999 | 1,641,997 | 3,862,101 |
| 1998 | 1,606,899 | 3,782,838 |
| 1997 | 1,571,691 | 3,701,711 |
| 1996 | 1,535,914 | 3,619,013 |
| 1995 | 1,498,836 | 3,535,176 |
| 1994 | 1,460,023 | 3,451,122 |
| 1993 | 1,420,115 | 3,367,434 |
| 1992 | 1,380,033 | 3,284,258 |
| 1991 | 1,341,756 | 3,202,176 |
| 1990 | 1,305,696 | 3,121,706 |
| 1989 | 1,270,274 | 3,043,827 |
| 1988 | 1,235,476 | 2,968,103 |
| 1987 | 1,199,167 | 2,892,699 |
| 1986 | 1,160,650 | 2,817,216 |
| 1985 | 1,121,945 | 2,741,894 |
| 1984 | 1,083,660 | 2,667,595 |
| 1983 | 1,046,137 | 2,595,153 |
| 1982 | 1,009,269 | 2,524,806 |
| 1981 | 969,996 | 2,456,637 |
| 1980 | 937,485 | 2,390,633 |
| 1979 | 901,742 | 2,326,490 |
| 1978 | 849,239 | 2,264,510 |
| 1977 | 799,574 | 2,205,025 |
| 1976 | 758,508 | 2,147,774 |
| 1975 | 720,380 | 2,092,719 |
| 1974 | 685,448 | 2,039,643 |
| 1973 | 652,408 | 1,988,343 |
| 1972 | 622,407 | 1,938,248 |
| 1971 | 600,481 | 1,888,539 |
| 1970 | 590,334 | 1,838,949 |
| 1969 | 587,066 | 1,789,276 |
| 1968 | 583,966 | 1,739,731 |
| 1967 | 580,933 | 1,689,523 |
| 1966 | 577,866 | 1,638,116 |
| 1965 | 574,664 | 1,586,208 |
| 1964 | 566,266 | 1,533,960 |
| 1963 | 552,966 | 1,481,604 |
| 1962 | 540,186 | 1,429,445 |
| 1961 | 527,942 | 1,377,920 |
| 1960 | 516,165 | 1,327,496 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/costa-rica | CC BY
Fertility rates in Botswana and Costa Rica
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2023 | 2.73 | 1.33 |
| 2022 | 2.79 | 1.34 |
| 2021 | 2.83 | 1.35 |
| 2020 | 2.86 | 1.45 |
| 2019 | 2.91 | 1.6 |
| 2018 | 2.94 | 1.71 |
| 2017 | 2.97 | 1.71 |
| 2016 | 2.99 | 1.75 |
| 2015 | 3.01 | 1.8 |
| 2014 | 3.03 | 1.8 |
| 2013 | 3.05 | 1.78 |
| 2012 | 3.07 | 1.85 |
| 2011 | 3.1 | 1.88 |
| 2010 | 3.14 | 1.83 |
| 2009 | 3.13 | 1.95 |
| 2008 | 3.13 | 1.98 |
| 2007 | 3.13 | 1.95 |
| 2006 | 3.11 | 1.94 |
| 2005 | 3.08 | 2.04 |
| 2004 | 3.06 | 2.03 |
| 2003 | 3.11 | 2.08 |
| 2002 | 3.18 | 2.16 |
| 2001 | 3.25 | 2.31 |
| 2000 | 3.29 | 2.41 |
| 1999 | 3.31 | 2.48 |
| 1998 | 3.36 | 2.53 |
| 1997 | 3.43 | 2.59 |
| 1996 | 3.57 | 2.68 |
| 1995 | 3.79 | 2.78 |
| 1994 | 4.02 | 2.86 |
| 1993 | 4.15 | 2.93 |
| 1992 | 4.26 | 3 |
| 1991 | 4.37 | 3.08 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 3.17 |
| 1989 | 4.67 | 3.24 |
| 1988 | 4.88 | 3.31 |
| 1987 | 5.1 | 3.38 |
| 1986 | 5.33 | 3.45 |
| 1985 | 5.48 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 5.63 | 3.52 |
| 1983 | 5.79 | 3.53 |
| 1982 | 5.97 | 3.54 |
| 1981 | 6.16 | 3.56 |
| 1980 | 6.29 | 3.58 |
| 1979 | 6.4 | 3.65 |
| 1978 | 6.48 | 3.66 |
| 1977 | 6.54 | 3.7 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 3.75 |
| 1975 | 6.61 | 3.8 |
| 1974 | 6.61 | 3.89 |
| 1973 | 6.59 | 3.99 |
| 1972 | 6.56 | 4.16 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 4.36 |
| 1970 | 6.55 | 4.59 |
| 1969 | 6.56 | 4.84 |
| 1968 | 6.58 | 5.03 |
| 1967 | 6.6 | 5.42 |
| 1966 | 6.61 | 5.7 |
| 1965 | 6.6 | 5.96 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 6.19 |
| 1963 | 6.58 | 6.39 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.54 |
| 1961 | 6.56 | 6.65 |
| 1960 | 6.6 | 6.71 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/costa-rica | CC BY
Botswana and Costa Rica demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Costa Rica
|
|
| 2024 | 24.2 | 35.6 |
| 2023 | 23.9 | 35.1 |
| 2022 | 23.6 | 34.5 |
| 2021 | 23.4 | 34 |
| 2020 | 23.3 | 33.5 |
| 2019 | 23.1 | 33 |
| 2018 | 22.9 | 32.6 |
| 2017 | 22.8 | 32.1 |
| 2016 | 22.7 | 31.7 |
| 2015 | 22.7 | 31.2 |
| 2014 | 22.7 | 30.7 |
| 2013 | 22.7 | 30.3 |
| 2012 | 22.8 | 29.8 |
| 2011 | 22.7 | 29.4 |
| 2010 | 22.5 | 29 |
| 2009 | 22.2 | 28.6 |
| 2008 | 22 | 28.2 |
| 2007 | 21.7 | 27.8 |
| 2006 | 21.5 | 27.4 |
| 2005 | 21.2 | 27 |
| 2004 | 20.9 | 26.7 |
| 2003 | 20.6 | 26.3 |
| 2002 | 20.3 | 25.9 |
| 2001 | 20 | 25.5 |
| 2000 | 19.7 | 25.2 |
| 1999 | 19.4 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 19.1 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 18.8 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 18.6 | 24.1 |
| 1995 | 18.3 | 23.9 |
| 1994 | 18 | 23.6 |
| 1993 | 17.8 | 23.4 |
| 1992 | 17.6 | 23.2 |
| 1991 | 17.4 | 22.9 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 22.7 |
| 1989 | 17.1 | 22.5 |
| 1988 | 17 | 22.3 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 22.1 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 21.8 |
| 1985 | 16.8 | 21.6 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 21.4 |
| 1983 | 16.8 | 21.2 |
| 1982 | 16.8 | 20.9 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 20.6 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 20.3 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 20 |
| 1978 | 16.6 | 19.7 |
| 1977 | 16.4 | 19.5 |
| 1976 | 16.2 | 19.2 |
| 1975 | 16 | 18.9 |
| 1974 | 15.8 | 18.6 |
| 1973 | 15.6 | 18.4 |
| 1972 | 15.4 | 18.1 |
| 1971 | 15.3 | 17.8 |
| 1970 | 15.4 | 17.6 |
| 1969 | 15.6 | 17.3 |
| 1968 | 15.7 | 17.1 |
| 1967 | 15.9 | 16.9 |
| 1966 | 16.2 | 16.8 |
| 1965 | 16.4 | 16.7 |
| 1964 | 16.6 | 16.7 |
| 1963 | 16.8 | 16.7 |
| 1962 | 17.1 | 16.7 |
| 1961 | 17.4 | 16.8 |
| 1960 | 17.7 | 16.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/costa-rica | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Botswana and Costa Rica.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Botswana
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.5B
2024 |
$80.2B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.8%
2024 |
18.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
8.06%
2020 |
6.25%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.83%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
9,000
2020 |
10,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.82%
2024 |
-3.78%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
24.4%
2024 |
6.94%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
63.5%
2024 |
68.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
29.4%
2024 |
19.7%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
67.7
2026 |
69.1
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.9%
2015 |
34.2%
2024 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.4%
2015 |
1.7%
2024 |
| Listed domestic companies |
23
2023 |
9
2022 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$3.59B
2023 |
$2.23B
2022 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.46B
2024 |
$14.2B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$128M
2024 |
$725M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,830,000
2018 |
1,146,500
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
4.56%
2020 |
7.41%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
61.4%
2024 |
71.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Botswana
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,165 kg
2022 |
1,025 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$17.1
2022 |
$28.2
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
6.9 megatons
2024 |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.74 tons
2024 |
1.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
66.7%
2022 |
51.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
27.4%
2021 |
34.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.08%
2022 |
37.7%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
23.7%
2022 |
60.4%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,522 kWh
2022 |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.25%
2021 |
99.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
69.3%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
76%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Botswana
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.06%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,665
2025 |
+1,000
2025 |
| Urban population |
67.5%
2024 |
79.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.8:50.2
2024 |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.68 ft
2025 |
5.71 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.32 ft
2025 |
5.26 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
50.1
2026 |
64.8
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
58
2025 |
56
2025 |
| Higher education index |
52
2026 |
73
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
10.5
2021 |
17.7
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
26.4
2019 |
14.8
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
83
2025 |
142
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
86.8%
2013 |
98%
2021 |
| English speaking |
38.4%
2023 |
8.15%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
81.4%
2023 |
85.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Botswana
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$490
2023 |
$1,163
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$20.9
2023 |
$280.7
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.6 years
2026 |
81.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
6.53%
2023 |
0.01%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.38
2023 |
2.69
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19 years
2017 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
155
2023 |
24
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
39.6
2023 |
10.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
18.6%
2022 |
32.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
9.8%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
39
2026 |
80
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
18.7%
2022 |
8.9%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.27 liters
2020 |
3.4 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Botswana
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.38%
2026 |
0.03%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
86,792 sq mi
2024 |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
99,854 sq mi
2026 |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
57,528 sq mi
2026 |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,727 mi
2017 |
3,129 mi
2017 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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